The document discusses business process outsourcing (BPO). It defines BPO and notes that it allows companies to focus on core business while outsourcing operational details. Key benefits include cost reduction, access to expertise, and increased efficiency. India is a top location for BPO due to its large English-speaking workforce and significantly lower costs compared to countries like the US. The BPO industry in India has experienced rapid growth and is expected to employ over 1 million Indians by 2008 across various business processes and sectors.