How Does The Bible Influence Political Thought And Action...

How does the Bible Influence Political Thought and Action...
How does the Bible Influence Political Thought and Action in Our Culture? The Bible is a unique book that is different from others because it contains
sacred text that has continued to influence societies from generation to generation. Generally, the impact of this sacred book is worldwide since it has
affected every department of human activity. The influence of theBible on society is derived from the fact that it contains various themes that are used
to shape the moral progress of the world. In addition, the influence of this book is not restricted to Christians and Jews because it impacts more than
50 percent of the world population. One of the major ways that the Bible has influenced society is through its effects on politics, especially political
thought and action. In most cases, the Bible is used as the basis for formation of laws and rules that govern society.
The Bible and Politics: In today's society, there are Christians who have unhealthy focus on social and political issues to an extent that it is detrimental
to their personal testimony and the gospel in general. On the other hand, there are those who argue that Christians should have minimal or nothing to
do with politics (Specht, n.d.). However, these groups need to reconsider their views and beliefs based on what the Bible teaches regarding politics.
Despite of the difference in the role of Christians in politics, the Bible is essential to political philosophers and theorists as well as the modern
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Political Influence : Milton Friedman And The Chicago...
The market trading goods, and services have created a constant hum of activity including governmental agencies and services which governments
provide and whether to continue those services to the public have been the focal point of fair trade economics through the perspective of Milton
Friedman. Traditionally interconnected with International Policies the policies of Friedman and the Chicago school of thought has had a impacts on
the quality of life and access to basic services. Through the policies of ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council) countries across the world
have experienced the backlash of extreme neoliberal policies exploiting the poorest of countries and people for the profit of white wealthy business
men often collaborating with members in ALEC. Supporting this argument of extreme neoliberal policies since the 1970's starting with the signing in
of Nixon and later cabinet member Donald Rumsfeld writers such as Michael Foucault explains how such political influence can negatively affects not
just American lives but everyone one and thing on the earth. Finally concluding the acceptance or allowance of such policies through legislative
practices to push extreme radical policies through during the time of Shock through the perspective of Naomi Klein whose remarks of Shocks to
economy was directly in response to Milton Friedman's notion of Shocking economies after reviewing an experiment Stanley Milgram working on with
obedience and power control from

The United States Constitution: A Historical...
The kind of government created as a result of the ratification of the United States Constitution was nearly unprecedented in its day, but this does not
mean that the framers of the Constitution developed their particular form of social contract out of thin air. Instead, they drew from a long line of legal
and social contracts and writings in order to develop a robust system of governance meant to protect the rights of the individual while maintaining a
sufficiently strong federal government. Examining some of the most important documents and ideas that the framers drew on will serve to demonstrate
how the United States Constitution represents the culmination of nearly five centuries worth of political and social thought. The first precedent the
framers drew on was the Magna Carta, which was first issued in 1215 and is one of the oldest written constitutional texts in history (Worcester, 2010,
p. 451). The Magna Carta (or "Great Charter"), was developed by powerful feudal lords in England, and it was an attempt to limit the power of the king
by forcing him to agree to certain limitations and rights. Although the Magna Carta reinforced a number of inequalities that were present in society at
the time, such as class distinctions and the feudal system as a whole, it was important for the development of subsequent legal contracts, including the
United States Constitution, because for perhaps the first time it included provisions explicitly designed to create a separation of

United States Political Thought Today Is Considered A...
United States political thought today is considered a democracy. A democracy is where the citizens of the United States are eligible to vote for the
leaders that represent their country. Without the drafting of the British documents, such as The Magna Carta and the Petition of Rights along with the
political upheaval of the Glorious Revolution and Enlightenment, America today would be following the traditional acts of arbitrary monarchical rule.
All of these specific times in history were outcomes of people seeing that absolute monarchies were troubling for the fundamental rights of the people.
Being under an absolute monarchy is similar to being under a dictatorship which leaves no say in the hand of the people.
The Magna Carta, also known as The Great Charter, was the catalyst for creating a representative democracy. The King of England, King John was
forced by his barons to sign the charter to establish that the monarch was no longer absolute and that the people were guaranteed a trial by jury and
due process of law. King John is considered to be one of the worst kings in history. He was not in favor of the people, he was in favor of himself.
Being an avaricious king, he would penalize any baron who went against his wishes. In 1206, King John lost some land that he was insistent on getting
back. Normandy, Anjou, Maine and parts of Poitou were no longer under his control. In attempt to retrieve his land he imposed heavy taxes upon his
citizens. If the people decided not

African Social & Political Thought
PHL 305: AFRICAN SOCIAL AND POLITICAL THOUGHT
QUESTION: TAKE ONE AFRICAN SOCIO–POLITICAL PHILOSOPHER AND DISCUSS:
A. HIS POLITICAL PHILOSOPHY
B. THE PROBLEM HE TRIED TO SOLVE
C. THE EXTENT TO WHICH HE WAS SUCCESSFUL.
African socialism was one of the earliest theories proffered by many African leaders at the outset of independence. Leaders such as Dr. Kwame
Nkrumah, Julius Nyerere, Obafemi Awolowo and Leopold Senghor all supported this concept but had different approaches to it.
In this essay, my focus will be on Julius Nyerere and his approach to the idea of African socialism.
Julius Kambarage Nyerere was born on the 13thof April, 1922 in Butiama in then Tanganyika (Tanzania).As President of the United ... Show more
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In the area of achieving self–reliance by African states particularly Tanzania, Nyerere developed an educational philosophy which could be approached
under two main headings; Education for Self–reliance and Adult education. His interest in Self–reliance shares a great deal with Gandhi's approach to
'Basic Education'. There was a strong concern to counteract the colonialists' assumptions and practices of the dominant, formal means of education,
which he saw as enslaving and oriented towards 'western' interest and norms. It was designed to transmit the values of the colonizing power and to train
individuals for the service of the colonial state. It induced attitudes of subservience, human inequality and individualism, and emphasized white–collar
skills. The context of colonial education was largely alien and the entire system was organized by racial segregation. For Nyerere who was once a
teacher himself, he believed that education had to work for the common good, foster co–operation and promote equality. He asserted that the school
curriculum should go hand in hand with de–emphasizing the import of formal examinations which merely assesses a person's ability to learn facts. He
said it was necessary for African states to abandon examinations that are geared towards

Impact Of The Enlightenment On Modern Political Thought
David Wolkoff
English 9CP/Western Civ.
Mrs. Orens/Mr. Reiss
April 1, 2016 The Impact of the Enlightenment on Modern Political Thought
The philosopher John Locke once said, "[g]overnment has no other end, but the preservation of property" ("John Locke"). The social contract is the
fundamental basis for modern government. This idea affects everything we believe a modern state should represent for itself and its people. This way
of understanding the role of government was inspired by the writings of the Enlightenment era philosophers. This way of understanding the role of the
state and its people is significantly different from what was believed in ancient Athens and Rome. The Enlightenment era philosophers did more than
just think of new ideas of government; their works not only inspired changes during the 18th century, but also continued to shape modern governments.
While it is true that certain forms of democracy evolved in ancient Athens and Rome, modern governments differ significantly from these ancient
societies. In some cases, the very words put forth by the philosophers were written directly into the constitutions of countries practicing these new ideas.
Without the contributions of John Locke and other enlightenment philosophers, democracy and government as we know it today would not exist.
The shape of modern government in America and Europe today comes from many different ideas that existed before the Enlightenment even began.
Concepts in ancient Greece are

Gandhi 's Socio Political Thoughts By Non Violence
GANDHI'S SOCIO–POLITICAL THOUGHTS BY NON–VIOLENCE
*Meenu Sharma
Research Scholar, Dept. of History, Meerut College, Meerut
Abstract– In the study of history of human civilization it is found that there was a continuous trend of torturing the weak by more powerful
individuals or groups, exploitation of the poor by the rich and landed people, neglect of the illiterate by the educated people, socially overpowering
women by men and as such injustices. Such social injustices are a constant source of discontent giving rise to conflicts. Instead of solving those
conflicts they were always suppressed. In the progress of civilization and development of humanistic attitude, people are now gradually getting more
and more concerned with Human Rights that demand social justice to all sections of the society. Extreme poverty and illiteracy among a major section
of the population is the greatest tragedy for India. Also, in the global context a reasonable economic order through equitable distribution of wealth
among different nations and more particularly among the people of the same country is very much needed to avoid conflicts and clashes.
Keeping aside these basic facts, only a slogan for "peace" can't change the society. In this context, Gandhian socio–political thought based on
nonviolence can go a long way towards solving these problems.
Key words– Ahimsa, Enlightened Anarchy, Village swaraj, Trusteeship, Sarvodaya
1. INTRODUCTION
Gandhi's political ideas are unique because he

How Does the Bible Influence Political Thought and Action...
How does the Bible influence political thought and action in our culture?
By Daniel Forsee
To properly consider the relationship between the Bible and politics would require a starting point of at least the giving of the 10 Commandments. The
breadth of the topic is too great for this paper. Although the main purpose of theBible is the redemption of man and possibly the redemption of the earth
this discussion will be limited to a consideration of the Bible's 10 Commandments and its effect upon politics in the United States. The purpose of the
10 Commandments was to give Israel a foundation for their worshiping Yahweh. But the purpose goes even beyond that. The Decalogue gives society
its foundation for safety and growth. Without this ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Verse 15 says, "The six towns will be a place of refuge for Israelites, aliens and any other people living among them, so that anyone who has killed
another accidentally can flee there." But what was to happen when the murder was deliberate? Versus 16 through 21 list various circumstances in
which the punishment led to death. We have followed a similar pattern regarding murder in the United States. We do not have cities of refuge, but we
do have a multitude of prisons were murderers spend the remainder of their lives. For the more grievous murders, we still have the death penalty in
most states.
You shall not commit adultery. Around the development of Israel and the United States marriage has been the bedrock of society. This was not a
commandment against extramarital affairs but a prohibition against a married or engaged woman living with a man who was not her husband. The
husband or husband to be was seen to be entitled all of his property rights, and that included woman. For very long period of American history, adultery
was illegal in every state. According to an article by USA Today(http://usatoday30.usatoday.com/news/opinion/forum
/2010–04–26–column26_ST_N.htm) as of 1996 it was still illegal in 27 states. Punishments ranged between a fine and life in prison.
You shall not steal. This commandment has affected American politics in two ways. One is in the obvious areas of

Political Philosophy And American Political Thought
I have applied to participate in the Hertog Summer Programs in Classical Political Philosophy and American Political Thought because of my passion
for politics. This passion inspired me to become commit to the Major in Government at Georgetown University. A professor once gave me the
following definition of politics as, "the resolution of conflict among the competing interests of individuals, groups, and or nations." Therefore, the
study of politics in my opinion is the study of how groups reach consequential decisions and resolve internal conflicts. I am interested in many
dimensions of politics, but I have decided to apply to the Hertog Summer Programs in Classical Political Theory and American Political Thought
because of my interest in the philosophical and theoretical dimensions of politics. As a participant in the Hertog Summer Programs, I hope to take an
intellectual journey with fellow young scholars and brilliant professors that will deepen my understanding of the philosophies and values that have
informed the America's politics since the founding of the Articles of Confederation. This intellectual journey will help me to grow as a person because
it will help me to better understand the values and thoughts that have shaped Western and American politics and the way in which politics affects our
lives. I have an interest in politics because under the broad definition of politics that I mention in the in the first paragraph, politics affects almost every
part of our

Review Of Gramsci 's ' Political Thought ' The Prison...
AJ FAAS 3–4–08 A REVIEW OF GRAMSCI'S POLITICAL THOUGHT IN THE PRISON NOTEBOOKS [DRAFT– DO NOT CITE WITHOUT
WRITTEN PERMISSION OF THE AUTHOR] Antonio Gramsci was an Italian communist scholar, journalist, and activist who served as a deputy
member of the Italian Parliament, representing the Italian Communist Party (PCI), which he helped to establish in 1923. In the wake of the triumph
of Mussolini and the Italian fascists in 1926, Gramsci was sentenced to 20 years in prison in order to prevent his thought from spreading (Crehan
2003:17). From 1926 to 1937, when he was released from prison only to die one week later, Gramsci composed thirty–two notebooks (over 2,350
printed pages) which has come to be regarded as his greatest work and an unfinished classic of Marxist thought (Simon 1991; Crehan 2002). The fact
that he composed these great works while he was in prison and during a time of political turmoil that provoked him has particularly confounding effects
on the reader. First, these notebooks were hand written in prison and he frequently revisits or elaborates on earlier notes throughout the journals. They
are therefore not organized under coherent headings to facilitate a systematic interpretation of his thoughts. Some editors organize the notes under their
own themes, and Gramsci himself at times inserts instructions that one passage should be tied to another, but some imposed order is always inevitable.
Second, Gramsci, though in prison, was very much informed, and

Plato And Aristotle 's Views On Modern Political Thought...
Philosophers have pondered what makes for an ideal state since antiquity. In fact, the ideas theorized by the ancient Greek philosophers Plato and
Aristotle over two millennia ago on this subject still resonate strongly today, influencing modern political thought and regime construction. Plato
contends the ideal state is one ruled by a class of guardians, or "philosopher–kings". These philosopher–kings are selected to rule because they are best
fit for the responsibility. Aristotle, a pupil of Plato, acknowledges and agrees with Plato on the point that states ruled by philosopher–kings would be
ideal states, but adds such states are simply not reasonable. Instead, Aristotle advocates for rule by "polity": a constitutional government ... Show more
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Likewise, children born of guardians deemed unfit to be future guardians are relegated to one of the other classes. By creating a system of
specialization in which ability solely determines the citizens' duties, Plato ensures those who govern his city will not be the beneficiaries of
parental and/or class nepotism. For this reason, the city's political health is protected from the deleterious effects of an inefficient ruling class. This
class structure is wholly unconventional, but necessary in Plato's ideal city. This is due to his position on the equity, or lack thereof, between
humans; some people, be it by nature or nurture, are more competent than others and the most competent should rule over those less so for the
benefit of the whole. However, Plato knows this system will be fraught if it ignores base human desire. Citizens will not willingly accept being
corralled into specific societal roles, especially if they think those roles are unjust or beneath them. Plato's system cannot work without a "noble lie".
The noble lie promulgated to the citizens of Plato's city relies on a sort of divine meddling. According to the lie, although everyone in the society is
related and should share a familial bond, guardians, auxiliaries, and producers all have different levels of ability imparted onto them by "the god" in
the form of intrinsic metals. As Socrates' says

The Contributions of Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke to...
The Contributions of Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke to Political Thought In political thought, there have been many people that have progressed
political theory. Nicolo Machiavelli and John Locke are two of those famous individuals. The research here will be focused on them. Each Machiavelli
and John Locke support a different political theory. At first, the background and relevant contexts will be discussed. Each person has written something
that has influenced modern political thought. Nicolo Machiavelli's The Prince and John Locke's Second Treatise of Government. Liberalism contained
in Locke's work will be explored in addition to the realism contained in The Prince. These two writings were chosen... Show more content on
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Machiavelli stated that if the actions of the state it is justifiable if it benefits the state's self–interest or survival (Machiavelli, 1532). Machiavelli
writings on the Prince dealt with political reality, and Machiavelli stressed living in political realities as opposed to idealism . Machiavelli's views
have influenced what is called classical realism and even the political landscape of the late 1800s (Thayer, 1892). The ideology presented in The
Prince still continues to influence modern political thought, especially realism. Machiavelli's ideology is an opponent to Locke's Second Treatise
in which some principles of liberalism are found. John Locke was from England, and is one of the most famous enlightened thinkers from the 17th
century. John Locke in addition to being a famous philosopher was also an accomplished physician. He was born in 1632 and died 1702. Locke
advocated for the separation of church and state, being one of the first advocates of secularism (Milton, 2008). His work, The Second Treatise of Civil
Government, even influenced the founders of the United States almost a century later, and even includes direct influence in the drafting of The
Declaration of Independence (Milton, 2008). In his most famous work, Locke also advocates for the right to personal private property. One of the
main principles brought forth in his work is that rights of property regarding the individual come before the right of the government. He

The State Of The Natural Person Has Been At The Center Of...
The state of the natural person has been at the center of political thought since the creation of civilization. Tinder points out that in looking at history
and our current living conditions, there are certainly examples of conflict and personal uncomfortability in community (24). For instance, although the
modern day, middle– class lifestyle offers one the opportunity to engage with others frequently, many people feel a pervading sense of alienation from
others. Relationships may be viewed as "tenuous and impermanent" in such a community where the dynamics of family and social mobility have
changed, resulting in one becoming frustrated or intolerable of their surroundings (Tinder 25). However, Tinder questions whether these feelings of
frustration are resulting from the restrictive conditions seen in contemporary life or if these feelings are indicative of an estranged essence (25). To
better understand this concept, the definition of "essence," as defined by Tinder, is one's "innermost or [most] basic self;" the thing which is "beneath
the ephemeral and misleading appearances" (26). To suggest that such unease in community living are symptomatic of an estranged essence, as was
examined by Tinder in this particular case, is to suggest that humans would be happier in their solitude. That in the primal core of oneself is a longing
and comfortability in being alone rather than being with others (Tinder 26). If humans are in fact estranged in essence, it would be ridiculous to

Black Political Thought And Activism
1963– 1968 saw a profound shift in black political thought and activism, it is a radical shift for black seeking to fight against racial oppression,
establishment of black politic, and the improvement of black economy. Blacks had been through many oppressions from the whites. They were
treated as the second class citizens even though they were also American. Those oppressions were mostly formed from the racism matter. With no
longer endure to the oppression, a big wave of the black's political thought and activism created a big change in black community and American
society as a whole. There were two events that we could see the shift in black political thought and activism; they were the black civil right
movement and the campaign against war in Vietnam. From these two events, we were able to analyze the black's evolution in making their lives
better and finding themselves a place to stand and a voice to be heard in a white dominant society. Black Power became the term used to describe
how black used their power politically in making all the changes. There were many forms of racial oppression that whites casted on the blacks. One
form of the oppressions had to do with the idea of capitalism. During her lecture, Professor Brown explained that, "a lot of black radical thinking was
a critic of capitalism and understanding capitalism as a system of oppression, based on global awareness (cite). According to the point that Professor
Brown mentioned above, the idea of capitalism

Karl Marx : Modern Political Thought
Karl Marx is one of the most influential thinkers in modern political thought. His writings inspired political change, revolutions, and new forms of
government. Marx interpreted the past structures of societies and found they shared a similar pattern of progression. This, in combination with
his vision for the future, allowed Marx to have a clearly defined outline for the progression of humanity. Marx argues that in history each era can
be defined by its mode of labor. This mode of labor subsequently creates an economic class struggle. Marx calls for an end of the current class
struggle for mankind to progress to a better more equitable communist society. For Marx, the foundation of a society is its economic structure.
Marx believes that mankind in the past and currently lives in a world divided by class. He has a very clear and defined model on how mankind
and society changes and progresses. According to Marx all societies in the past have changed and altered following a similar pattern. Marx writes,
"The history of all hitherto existing society is the history of class struggles" (The Communist Manifesto 22). Throughout written history we see an
oppressor and the oppressed. Some of these class struggles are in the open and others are hidden. Regardless of their visibility each time the conflict
results in a revolution and reconstruction of societies classes. Marx believes these are always driven by economic factors – specifically economic
oppression. Marx's understanding of

United States Political Thought As A Democracy
United States political thought today as of today is considered a democracy. A democracy is where the citizens of the United States are eligible to vote
for the leaders that represent the country. Without the drafting of the British documents, such as The Magna Carta and the Petition of Rights along
with the political upheaval of the Glorious Revolution and Enlightenment, America today would be following the traditional acts of arbitrary
monarchical rule. All of these specific times in history were outcomes of people seeing that absolute monarchies were trouble for the fundamental
rights of the people. Being under an absolute monarchy is similar to being under a dictatorship which leaves no say in the hand of the people.
The Magna Carta, also known as The Great Charter, was the first step into people receiving the rights that they deserved. The King of England, King
John was forced by his barons to sign the charter to establish that the monarch was no longer absolute and that the people were guaranteed a trial by
jury and due process of law. King John is considered to be one of the worst kings in history. He was not in favor of the people, he was in favor of
himself. He was such a greedy King who would penalize any baron who went against his wishes.
In 1206, King John lost some land that he was insistent on getting back. Normandy, Anjou, Maine and parts of Poitou were no longer under his
control. The way he went about it was to harshly raise the taxes. If the people

Western Political Thought: The Greeks And Judeo-Christian...
Western political thought has evolved over centuries to be what we know today. It has been majorly influenced by the Romans and the Greeks,
Judeo–Christians ideals, and the Enlightenment. The Greeks and the Romans offered a lot to the world, but their ideas on the separation of powers, the
rule of law, and many forms of government were their contributions to western political thought. Thier ideals on the separation of powers originated in
Rome out of power–abusive rulers and eventually manifested in a three–way split in the power with only temporarily elected officials. The first was the
executive branch, which consisted of supervisors of the empire, such as city police, tax collectors and others positions of power. The second was the
legislative branch composed of the senate and the tribal assembly who were both involved in the law and decision making for the empire. The third
was the judicial branch, responsible for the upholding of the jurisprudence and the maintaining of the law.The Greeks and Romans also believed in the
rule of law, or the idea that a county should be ruled by law, not the decisions... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Judeo–Christian ideals came out of three major religions: Judaism, Christianity, and Islam. They all believed in the divine spark of life, where
their God breathed in life to every man, making all men equal and dignified as the children of God. They also believed in the same principles of
morality, which stemmed from the teachings of prophets such as Jesus and Muhammad and the Ten Commandments of God. Both, in the most basic
terms, promoted the ideas of all life being equal and sacred, attempting to make the world a better place through love and tolerance, and a sense of
community open to anyone who wished to join. The Judeo–Christian ideals were about the raising of the individual and the unity of all spirits in

Karl Marx's Influence on Sociology and Political Thought...
There can be no doubt over the wide–ranging influence of Karl Marx's theories on sociology and political thought. His concept of communism
overcoming the socioeconomic pitfalls of capitalism has not been a theory that has seen the light of day in the way that he may have hypothesised.
There have been many throughout history that have misrepresented Marx's writing, which begs the question, if pure communism in the original
Marxist sense is at all possible given that humanity appears to have an innate 'need' for hierarchy and a thirst for power.
Capitalism appears to satisfy the 'need' for power and acquisition above all else, and the evidence is seen in the growth of global wealth, which
certainly does not amount to equal wealth. The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Marx rejected Hegel's dialectics based on a movement of human thought and ideas, and argued that dialectics involved contradictions based on an
economic system, otherwise known as dialectical materialism. Therefore, the dynamic for change eventually created by a process of dialectics lies in
the conflict between two opposing factors (Lee and Newby 2000, pp. 114 – 119).
Marx conceived the base and superstructure approach that defines capitalist society. The base relates to all that is a function of production in
society and conversely, the superstructure, which can be said to be derived from the base, relates to the values, culture, ideology and the governing
bodies of society. The former creates and supports the latter by a process of legitimisation of the economic activities, and in turn, the superstructure
ensures the processes remain in place. Class domination plays a large part in this process of organisation; for example, private education providing
better opportunities for advancement and primary socialisation into the higher echelons of society. However, a counter argument claims that the state
is just as involved in the stresses and "struggles of civil society'' as opposed to being a mere extension of it for the pure benefit of a particular class
interest (Held 2001, in Hall and Gieben 2001, p 113).
According to Marx, the act of production and means of organisation thereof, including the relationship between members of the

Symbolism And Irony In Trump's Wall
Overview: I created a political cartoon to show the symbolism and irony in Trump's financial plan in Trump's wall. Process: The first thing that we
did was view article headlines from around the world and what stories were on the front page Then we learned what kind of stories were newsworthy,
and why. Next we picked our topic and what form we would have our final project in–( I chose to do a political Cartoon) Then we did a current event
research guide Afterwards we created a current event research guide Then we had our the first submission of the political cartoon rough draft Next we
had are our second submission was the rough draft of our artist statement Finally we had the final product due, both the political cartoon and the artist

Machiavelli The Father Of Modern Political Thought Summary
Chasity L Wireman
Dr. Michael A. Lazarus
HIS 102–W1: Western Civilization II
10/25/2017
Machiavelli The Father of Modern Political Thought
There are many reasons why Machiavelli is widely considered the beginner of modern political thought, one of the many is he studied strictly the
politicians, and businessmen. Machiavelli recognized the political playing field as a vile place only for the most dominating and cunning of political
giants. One of Machiavelli's most famous work, On Principalities, or known by the other title, The Prince, absolutely announced a break with previous
political beliefs secured between moral and religion system, it examines the nature of his views on power that are still somewhat in existent today.
Machiavelli discusses in this work power over the people, oppressive power, and shared power. Machiavelli discusses two specific groups of people
such as the political elite and the general public within this work.
While Machiavelli highlighted power over in relations between the political elite, he examines a different kind of power in the affiliation between a
prince and his public. Machiavelli noted that he can share his power with his people, since he can trust his people more than he can the nobles. The
nobles cannot be satisfied if their ruler acts honorably, because their desires are more ethical than the nobles are. The people are more forgiving and
less greedy so he can place more trust in his people and empower his trusting public.
Though the public may be more trustworthy Machiavelli also stated that a prince needed to be harsh in the treatment of both the mixed sectors and the
new sectors to avoid rebellions, the prince must be harsh and cautious. It is easier for a prince to hold control after he has already stopped a rebellion
by empowering his power. Once the prince takes control of the city, he cannot forget it, for his control can be easily lost.
Without order within his own court let alone his public, the prince would soon fall and possible lose his control over everything. More or less how
the prince started at the bottom and slowly made his way to becoming a great king or he died at the feet of his people or someone of higher power
before reaching

Social And Political Thought
Sriya Siems
Classics of Social and Political Thought
Mr. Ellison SOSC 15100
Second Paper– #4 (Democracy)
A Proposition To Abolish Democracy
In the modern west, democracy is generally conceived as the "most free" regime. Democracy is uniquely characterized by majority rule. This gives its
citizens the privilege to vote, overturn, and motion, with the purpose of best representing the desires of the population. Not only do societies strive for
democracy to gain political freedom, but also personal freedom. Traditionally, we equate government intervention and regulation with harsh
restrictions that devitalize our personal freedom, however, according to Socrates; regulation is necessary in order to experience "genuine freedom". In
the Republic, Socrates discusses his tripartite regime in which promotes optimal justice and happiness for its citizens. However, if we fully accept
Socrates' republic, this does not necessarily mean we have to reject democracy entirely. This idea will be furthered explored throughout the entirety of
this essay. While Socrates describes democracy as the "fairest" regime, he refutes this claim by exposing the disastrous effect lack of structure has in a
democracy, producing only spurious pleasures and, therefore, failing to achieve Socrates's justice, (demonstrated in his republic) which produces
genuine pleasures that greatly benefit the individual and the city.
Socrates uses a democratic society as a foundation to build his republic. Socrates says,

Why The Internet Is Affecting Political Views And Thoughts...
Understanding how to perceive the news can be a difficult task especially with their savvy word usages. This essay will explore multiple attributes of
the Today show and CNN world news online. We will also exploring marketing perspective to attract an audience, credibility, biasness, uncovering
racial or gender stereotypes, and fabrication. Next my research will show if there was any extra research needed to understand what the news report
was covering. Lastly sharing options or suggestions on how to make newscast fair and balanced and enquiring why the internet is affecting political
views and thoughts more than television. –––– Having an audience is key, to having a show on television and how does a network or newscasts make
that... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Today Show is a more personable than CNN. The Today show talks about the top story grabs people from the audience and does makeovers
and give away. The Today show also has celebrity movie stars and musicians on their show every day. The shows also give out great advice for
everyday people like how to cook, or the best clothes and beauty products on the market. The Today Show is more entertainment news then CNN's
hardcore news. –––– The news stories on Today and CNN seemed to be from appropriate and credible sources. When CNN was giving the report
online a stream of video accompanied the journalist. Their also showed maps and statistics support what they were reporting. They also had
interview with credible (you would like) people like senator and campaign associates. CNN is known for being a credible network; however I feel
the need to still research anything I am interested in or that just stir up any emotions with in myself. The Today show hand multiple interview of
people that their stories where about. Though the Today show is more entertainment with musicians and movie stares, each of this celebrates where
interviews on their on topics that was shown on television. I also took it upon myself to look of a couple of their topics to make sure what they were
reporting was true. I feel doing your own research is the only way to make sure what is being reported to the public is the only

Confucianism Is A Comprehensive System Of Thought And...
Confucianism is a "comprehensive system of thought and behaviour encompassing religion, philosophy, morality, and political science." Its teachings
have shaped the political and social development of China for hundreds of years, and leaves its mark in ancient history. Confucius's teachings dealt
mainly with personal and political morality – he taught what it meant to be a just ruler and a man of principles and honour. His teachings sought to
restore the Mandate of Heaven to the rulers in order for peace and prosperity to return to China. His main goal was to help the individuals achieve
social and personal perfection, and also reestablish the ordered society that had supposedly existed before this period of internal warfare. Thus,... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If an individual violates the golden rule, then he or she will violate the spirit of fairness and concern that lie at the heart of morality.
In addition to Confucius's Golden Rule, family is considered one of the main epitome of society. According to Confucius, the "Filial Piety" involves
children who were to owe duties of loyalty and respect to their parents. This concept was also known as The Five Bonds. These bonds "set out the
duties and expectations as between the Ruler and the Emperor and subjects, Father and Son, Husband and Wife, Elder Brother to Younger Brother,
Friend to Friend" (Confucianism). Within these relationships or Bonds, each person had specific duties, and these duties and relationships extended to
the dead. Hence, this practice led to ancestor worship, which was one of the oldest practiced traditions in China. In a family, the parents rule. This
means that the parents serve as prime examples for their children to follow. In return, children are taught to be respectful, truthful, and earnest no matter
what the circumstances are. What they are taught at home is to be applied to interactions with others in society. According to the "Chinese Ren and Li"
website, it exclaims, "Confucianism advocates that if everybody can follow ren and li, and behave as his roles dictate, then there are harmonious
relationships,

Athenian Democracy Influenced Western Political Thought
Abstract In this paper, I intend to show that ancient Athenian democracy influenced western political thought, specifically, western democracies. By
influencing such modern day democracies, ancient Greek culture remains a presence in contemporary life.
Introduction
Approximately 2500 years ago a series of changes and reformations in political thought led to the creation of the ancient Athenian democracy. Through
the changes implemented by Solon and Cleisthenes during the Golden Age of Greece, democracy was born in Athens. Although it was somewhat
impractical, exclusionist, and only open to a very small percentage of the total Athenian population, its impact is still felt today. Athenian democracy
is widely recognized as the model from which all other forms of democratic rule has evolved from. Through the principles handed down from that
Athenian democracy, ancient Greek culture remains a prominent presence in contemporary life, particularly in regard to its democratic policies. The
concept of Democracy dates back to the Classic Period, otherwise known as the Golden Age of Greece. Prior to becoming a unified nation, Greece was
made up of city–states that were constantly warring with one another. None of these city–states possessed full control over its neighbors. It was during
this time and because of these circumstances that there was great advancement in Greek thought encompassing philosophy and politics. These
advancements are responsible for the strong Greek

Controversial Contributions to Political Thought Made by...
Justice and care One of the most momentous and controversial contributions to political thought made by feminism in recent decades involves the work
of Carol Gilligan, who developed the claim that there exists an approach to morality and social relations that contrasts sharply with that which is based
on justice and individual rights of the sort characteristic of mainstream (liberal) theory. The 'care' perspective– a moral orientation that focuses on the
value of maintaining relations, acting on interpersonal responsibilities, expressing appropriate emotion and affect, and so on – has been put forward as
a moral orientation uniquely connected with the experience and psychology of women, but which has been relegated to secondary status in traditional
theories of moral development. Gilligan's work famously suggested that women tend to think more in terms of care and responsibility when
considering a moral problem than in terms of impersonal rights and justice, and that moral and political principles which were expressed in the latter
terms have essentially silenced women's voices (Gilligan 1982, Gilligan et al. 1988, Brown and Gilligan 1992). Gilligan questioned the dominant view
of psychological development which placed the ability to think in terms of universal, impersonal, principles at the apex of moral thinking, claiming that
this reflected the male tendency to value separation, objectivity, and autonomy over connectedness and relationships. Normative principles

Theodore Roosevelt's Contributions to American Political...
Theodore Roosevelt's Contributions to American Political Thought
Throughout his tenure as a civil servant, Theodore Roosevelt perpetually involved himself in matters of reform. Well read and well traveled,
Roosevelt expressed his wide array of political thought out of experience as well as an underlying desire to see the United States establish itself as a
world power under the ideals of a democratic republicВ—a wolf amongst sheep on the world scene. The nation's twenty–sixth president laid the
framework for foreign policy as we know it. He pressed reform amongst big business, and rallied for the rights of the laborer. Conservationism as well
as environmental protection and preservation became issues at the forefront of Teddy's ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Theodore Roosevelt placed great emphasis on the conservation of natural resources and the protection of the environment. These were subjects
which were for the most part absent from the realm of politics. Roosevelt brought them to the forefront of American politics; ever since, candidates
for political office have found it necessary (and sometimes greatly advantageous) to take a stance on environmental issues. He proclaimed, "I
recognize the right and duty of this generation to develop and use the natural resources of our land; but I do not recognize the right to waste them, or
to rob, by wasteful use, the generations that come after us," (TR "New Nationalism"). During his presidency, Roosevelt's progressive yet conservative
stance on environmental issues led to the addition of more than 125 million acres to America's national forests. Teddy believed that conservation was
a great moral issue placing the lives and safety of future generations at stake. Though environmental concerns are not presently at the top of America's
political agenda, the American public is charged with the task of preserving our land and resources for the benefit of our descendents. Perhaps the
most crucial of Theodore Roosevelt's contributions to American political thought originated once he had already left the presidency. While on an
African safari in 1909, Roosevelt received a book from a friend entitled The Promise of American Life, which became an extremely

Theoretical Perspectives On Political And Social Thought
Ooychai Yuthiwattana
25844067
AZA2719 – Theoretical Perspectives in Political and Social Thought
Assessment 1 – Individual Essay
27th May 2015
Capitalism tends to sow the seeds of its own destruction. Discuss.
Introduction:
Entering the 21st Century, these past few years we have begun to encounter and see the beginning of world economic crises. The financial crisis of
2007–2008 and the oil crisis of 2003–2008 are just the few of many examples that we have seen and been impacted by. These events have threatened
the collapse of large financial institutions, the stock market, and has led to current issues such as the rising of unemployment, and the cost of living.
Karl Marx explains to us that the economic crisis we still face up until today isn't from the results of the boom and bust cycle as capitalist economics
would have people believing in, but occurs because of the wicked economic system that many countries across the globe have adopted the policies and
systematic of capitalism. Like Marx said, "The real barrier of capitalist production is capital itself" (Marx and Engels, 1948). This academic paper will
outline the different theories and factors that allow readers to understand the reasons of how capitalism leads to her own destruction and contribute to
the rising crises we face presently today.
Capitalism:
Capitalism is defined as an economic system in where a great number of workers who own little produce commodities for the profit of small numbers of

Political Socialization Is A Process In Relation To...
Have you ever thought about a person in your life that influenced you on how you perceive life and politics? Everyone had some type of guidance's
that help them become person that they are today. Political socialization is a process in which people form their ideas about politics. This process is
a lifelong development of a person political values. A large range of things can play a factor on a person train ofthought. As an adolescent, my family
played a major role on developing my attitudes, values, beliefs, and behaviors that's needed to be a law–abiding citizen. Today I will inform you on
political socialization process, relations to political socialization to the stability of public opinion, and also provide my personal experience on political
socialization.
To begin, political socialization isn't something that's gathered overnight. This maybe a never ending process. Everyday people are learning new
information that's modifying their prospective on politics and their life in general. According to previ.com, "the 4 major agents of political socialize
Asian are your family, school, your peers, and mass media". This coexist with the idea that the US political socialization is to pass down their
customs, believes, values supportive of democracy down to the next generation in government. The people you surround yourself with may impact
your political views. Anything you use on a daily basis or any person you may be around daily may have an influence on the way you think

Comparing Twentieth Century Political Thought Leo Strauss...
Introduction
When it comes to an analysis of twentieth century political thought Leo Strauss and Richard Rorty are two indispensable figures. Rorty was a pupil of
Strauss at the University of Chicago, and was always quick to acknowledge the influence that his former teacher had on his writing. In the following
paper I will briefly highlight and critique the fundamental arguments presented by the duo. Certainly, Rorty and Strauss share a degree of commonality
in their critique of the Enlightenment. Furthermore, I will assert that Rorty's 'pragmatic argument' and Strauss' 'esotericism' share a degree of kinship.
However, when it comes to a close examination of the works of the respective scholars, it becomes clear that they had vastly ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
A clear representation of this dynamic is provided by Plato's allegory of the cave. A particular philosopher may be able to free themselves from the
shadows and experience the delights of the sun waiting outside, but for Strauss only disaster awaits if said philosopher attempts to re–enter the cave
and help those that she/he has left behind.
This leads into Strauss' vociferous attack on modern political thought and the Enlightenment project. According to him, modern society mired in the
chaos of 'intellectual anarchy,' characterized by the fact that political philosophy is in a 'state of decay or putrefaction.' Clearly, Strauss does not hold the
Enlightenment or the transition to modernity in high esteem. In fact as Ronald Beiner affirms, Strauss' entire project is a 'never–ceasing polemic
against the Enlightenment,' which he blames for the breaking the aforementioned distinction between the masses and philosophers. For example, the
likes of Hobbes, Spinoza, and Locke may have written in an esoteric manner, but at the same time they foolishly pursued the idea that this divide could
and should be bridged. As Beiner continues, the cornerstone of Enlightenment thought was the idea that 'philosophy could benefit society by helping
people to be more educated and tolerant', and thus serve as a valuable tool in advancing humanity as a whole.

Machiavelli vs Islamic Political Thought
Machiavelli vs Islamic Political Thought Niccolo Machiavelli was a political realist. He thought there were certain skills and characteristics needed
to become a political ruler. In his work, The Prince, Machiavelli gives advice on how to be a successful prince, or ruler. "Successful" is partly based on
how powerful a ruler was during his lifetime (reign), but largely based on how much the prince affected the lives, through laws or societal norms, of
future generations. Machiavelli was mainly interested in attaining and keeping political power. He believed people were inherently selfish and would,
by nature, not respect the law or work for the common good, without civic virtues. The only way to В‘control' these human urges was to instill ... Show
Regardless of how good a ruler Borgia was though, when the time came to install a new pope and it wasn't his father, Borgia fell short and was no
longer the ruler. While Machiavelli seemed to put no stock in the role of the citizen in determining a ruler, he thought rulers could protect their power
by evoking the "love of their people." But even this isn't enough all the time, because of the question always asked by citizens of its government, what
have you done for me lately. The ruler must protect the citizens' property, prosperity, family, and well
–being. For people to lead happy, full lives, they
must be allowed to do what they want, within the guidelines of a state. But this is a cycle easier to maintain, than to begin. For people to do as
they wish, there must be guidelines in place, but for guidelines to be established, people have to know what they want to do and what they are
unable to do. Here is the reason governments were built in the first place. The group of people chose someone to establish guidelines, because
people wanted more than they had. This is the real purpose of a ruler, to help establish a society. Machiavelli was consumed with rulers having and
keeping power, by whatever force necessary. This seems to contradict what he is saying about the common good and civic virtues. If the ruler is only
interested in power, what care would he have for the people? None, it seems to me. According to Ian Johnston, The Prince was more than just a feeble

Why Karl Marx Thought Communism was the Ideal Political Party
Why Karl Marx Thought Communism was the Ideal Political Party
Karl Marx was brought up in a Jewish community and society in his early years. His father was a lawyer, although he was descended from a long
line of rabbis. As opportunities for Jews decreased Karl Marx's father, Herschel, decided to convert from Jewish to Lutheranism, which was the
Prussian states religion. The Marx family was very liberal and often held intellectual conversations and was introduced to a lot of artists.
Karl Marx was enrolled into the University in Bonn; this was a notorious school and was known for its bad reputation of the students that went there.
His peers influenced Karl and his hobbies soon became singing ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Merchants bought one thing from a market and sold off to another market for more money. Marx thought this was unfair and thought they were taking
advantage of the difference between the markets. Marx believed that capitalism was prone for disaster. He suggested as capitalist countries invest more
and more into new technologies; the higher the unemployment rate would increase, as the machines took place of the employees. Also with more
machines available, things would be produced quicker and can be accessed easily; the prices for goods decrease and merchants would not work, as
they would loose their profit. If there were no merchants around there would be no markets, and the public couldn't buy goods. So Marx believed if
they didn't buy the goods the economic value of the government would decrease, businesses going bankrupt, public unemployed and citizens without
essential goods. And with the economic value going down, the government couldn't invest in more technology and technology was stalled. Marx
assumed that this was a cycle of growth and collapse, and this constant cycle would demolish governments.
Marx believed in anti–Semitism, although he was brought up Jewish his hatred for Jews grew when he wrote an essay called " The Jewish question".
He promoted his views to the public and convinced them to hate Jews too, and to hate Jewish capitalists even more. But little did he

Racial Leadership And The African American Political...
Throughout the history of United States we have had different views of racial leadership in Afro American political thought from W.E.B Du Bois to
Booker T. Washington to Marcus Garvey who sought to lead African
–Americans from the oppression they face. All three of these historical figures had
different views on racial leadership and politics as well as the vision and direction that racial emancipation should take. W.E.B Du Bois argued that
African–Americans should political, economic, and social freedom and advancement. Booker T. Washington was more conservative in his approach in
that African–Americans should first and foremost focus on economically advancing themselves first in order to seek equality in other areas. Marcus
Garvey had a... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
A good example of part of the current civil rights concept is that fight for reparations with arguments for it being that it will "encourage innovation,
creation, and development of small business" (Muhammad 4). As we can see the civil rights concept of racial leadership is largely shaped by class
and economic politics. The impact of the civil rights concept towards racial liberation has been well documented throughout U.S history due to its
importance. Booker T. Washington had a different concept of the type of liberation African
–Americans should seek that can be considered fairly
different from other concepts of racial leadership in that he believed in economic autonomy being the best path towards racial emancipation.
Washington he was born into slavery and he didn't hold whites in contempt. On the contrary he believed that because of slavery African Americans
were in a "stronger and more hopeful condition, materially, intellectually, morally, and religiously" (Washington 8) than other black people around the
world. Washington was a strong proponent of industrial education for African–Americans and thought they should learn skills and trades and work
hard instead of pushing for civil rights right away. Washington believed that African
–Americans should seek

Political Thought: Rousseau, Burke, And Hegel
Leilte Assefa
Professor Leonard Williams
Mod. & Cont. Political Thought
March 13, 2017
2.Rousseau boldly asserts that we are "born free" but are "everywhere in chains." what political theorists have thought about the concept of freedom, its
basic meanings, and its presence or absence in the world. Discuss the theories of freedom articulated by Rousseau, Burke, and Hegel. In your view,
which theorist expressed the most adequate understanding of freedom? Why?
(300* 3)words for each theorist + 100 words for my opinion = 900 + 100= 1000W
Jean–Jacques Rousseau's ideas were extremely controversial, his work has influenced political and social change during the past two centuries. His
ideas were progressive during the period and society he ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
He talks about how it is important for the state to rule according to the desires of the majority of the population because that's is what's best for the
community as a whole, meaning each person in the community should give up their freedom for the common good.
Rousseau's thinking centers around will, individual and general. His idea of will means that all associations are voluntary and he equates it with
freedom. For an act to be moral, it must have been of one's own free will. General will is what is beneficial for the common good. In his state of
nature, people are asocial, lazy, and harmless to each other but Rousseau believes that it is better for man to belong to something greater than himself
or a community and work for general will. He puts stress on the importance of education as the way humans adapt to work towards the general will.
The few ruled the majority. If this is his aim, then it follows that he should be most concerned with the preservation of freedom in political society,
initially so that savage man might be lured out of nature and into society in the first place, and afterwards so that Rousseau's framework for this society
will prevent the present totalitarianism in his time from reasserting itself.
A good society grants its citizens, that strive for the common good, the suitable environment for development (273). Rousseau distinguished between
two types of will: particular will

The Truth Behind Political Thought
The truth behind political thought is founded primarily based on the rules of the law.Western European image of justice and order demonstrates the
importance of natural equality that the rule of law adheres to. Thus creates this inconsistency ,that civil disobedience is not justified because of society
's accentuation on law and order. The understanding of law and civil disobedience illustrates itself in both readings of Sophocles ' Antigone andPlato 's
Apology which suggests that they give both similar views with the existing idea of different higher authority in mind. Because of the unresolved feud
between the law and civil disobedience it is prevailed effectively in Sophocles ' tragic drama Antigone and Plato 's Apology . Antigone personifies that
the will to obey the law is not just for her country but that of her immense amount of love to her family and the Gods.While in contrast , Socrates
personifies a synopsis of the two important notions, based on the idea of a higher authority, which is demonstrated in his defense before the Athenian
court in Plato 's Apology. They both prevail the idea of adhering to higher authority but there standpoints on the issue differs. Despite Antigone and
Socrates both revere willingness to obey law , even if it results in death, Antigone feels that divine law supersedes state law while Socrates believes
that both must be obeyed, for whatever it is they stand for.
Antigone believes that her unwritten natural law succeeds the likes of

Foundations of Political Thought Essays
Aristotle and Socrates and Plato's beliefs have similarities mainly evident in their denouncement of democracy for the state. The views of Socrates
expressed and written by his pupil Plato are vastly philosophical in nature and he promotes the idea of questioning life to achieve insight. The
philosophers who possess the absolute truth are the best equipped to rule society according to Plato and his Allegory of the Cave. Conversely,Aristotle
takes a more political science approach of discussing and analyzing various constitutions to determine the best form of government, where the rational
beings in a society are the natural rulers. Aristotle promotes the idea of rule based on law rather than simple superiority. The differences in... Show
(Politics, 83)
Through this view, Aristotle expresses his distrust of a total democracy that is parallel to the ideas of his mentors. Plato attacks democracy and
describes the disbursement of political freedom to the masses as an intoxication of wine, claiming that a democratic city "gets drunk on too much
unmixed freedom" (The Republic, 220). Plato details the filtration of this "drunkenness" from society disobeying rulers trickling down to the son
disrespecting the father and eventually "equal rights in relations between the sexes" (The Republic, 221). Plato and Aristotle share this skepticism of
democracy.
The limitation of freedom, liberty, and equality not only with regards to mistrust of democracy but also in terms of denial of citizenship and
justification of slavery are commonalities in the teachings of Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle. Plato accepts slavery throughout The Republic, because he
often deems whole groups of people unworthy of freedom. Aristotle's justifies slavery through the characteristic of rationality; he claims that there is a
condition of "natural slavery" where when one being is rational and the other is not, there is a natural master–slave relationship (Politics, 2). "For if
something is capable of rational foresight, it is a natural ruler and master, whereas whatever can use its body to labor is ruled and is a natural slave"

Government And Political Thought : The Act Of...
Decolonizing Government and Political Thought
The act of decolonization revolves around the notion that people, who have experienced a form of colonialism, return to the lifestyles they originally
practiced before colonialism. While a great focus of decolonization is put on; culture, gastronomy, religion, and spirituality, pre–colonial forms
governments have not been thoroughly explored. This however, shouldn't be a surprise because most of the pre–colonial practices have been lost due
to colonial forces. The current political climate has incited a lot of tension, hate and instability for several groups and their allies. Hence, there must be
new ways of understanding how government and politics can be influenced using decolonized methods that favor stability. The decolonized methods
that will be explored in this study are; complementation, sovereignty, and discussion and such will be tailored to adapt and be taught in the current
political spectrum.
The most common way decolonization has been practiced is through medicine. Patrisia Gonzales, professor as the University of Washington, has
gathered her knowledge in traditional indigenous medicine published her findings in a book entitled Red Medicine: Traditional Indigenous Rites of
Birthing and Healing. Although the purpose of this study is not about medicine, Gonzales uses several decolonized methods in her teachings that can
be applied to the current political spectrum. Gonzales employs the notion that Mexican

American Political Thought
POL 411
March 29, 2012
Benito Cereno in the Context of Slavery Herman Melville's novella Benito Cereno is a story that helps to express Melville's view on slavery. Contained
within the text is an intricate story that sheds light on the ultimate underlying problems to the existence of slavery. The way that Melville builds the
story in the novella through certain situations bring attention to the ideals of slavery, leadership, and American character. It is most often found that
Melville is anti–slavery, however, he is not apt to necessarily conform to anyone side. Melville expresses the qualities of the slave and slavery itself
throughout Benito Cereno. The story of Benito Cereno is told in a way that the reader is unknown to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Babo is an intelligent slave, as he is secretly running the operations on the boat and understands the necessity to create the looks of a normal running
slave vessel. Benito Cereno is quick to follow the lead of Babo and they hope to receive the supplies necessary to travel to Africa and colonize.
Melville illustrates that the blacks were not capable of making the journey to Africa. It could be that Melville himself did not see a colonization of
freed slaves in Africa as being an appropriate response to slavery. Lincoln, as well, did not think that the colonization of Africa was advantageous to
the black man. Instead, Lincoln saw Central America as being a more respectable place to create a colony for the freed slaves. He stated that Central
America is, "...on a great line of travel – it is a highway." Lincoln saw that if colonization were to be an answer to the slavery issue then a region
within a reasonable travel distance would help to keep a connection between the people of both lands. Similarly Lincoln saw this region as being a
good climate and having an abundance of natural resources. Melville creates a similar notion with the San Dominick, as it's slaves had the grand idea
of making their way to Africa, however they are unable to direct the vessel the long journey. Lincoln also addresses the fact that if freed slaves were to
colonize it

Political Influence : Milton Friedman And The Chicago...
The markets trading goods, and services have created a constant hum of activity including governmental agencies and services which governments
provide and whether to continue those services to the public have been the focal point of fair trade economics through the perspective of Milton
Friedman. Traditionally interconnected with International Policies the policies of Friedman and the Chicago school of thought have had significant
NEGATIVE impacts on the quality of life and accessibility to basic services. Through the policies of ALEC (American Legislative Exchange Council
countries across the world have experienced the back lash of extreme neoliberal policies exploiting the poorest of countries and people for the profit of
white wealthy business men often collaborating with members in ALEC. Supporting this argument of extreme neoliberal policies since the 1970's
starting with the signing in of Nixon and later cabinet member Donald Rumsfeld writers such as Michael Foucault explains how such political
influence can negatively effects not just American lives but everyone one and thing on the earth. Finally concluding the acceptance or allowance of
such policies through legislative practices to push extreme radical policies through during time of Shock through the perspective of Naomi Klein. of
such and political intersecting of international global markets like the Middle East or Central America. Fighting political economies waiting for the
perfect storm extreme measures

The Political And Moral Thought Of Rousseau And Kant
Conceptions of Freedom in the Political and Moral Thought of Rousseau and Kant
In the Age of Enlightenment, both Rousseau and Kant discuss the idea of freedom concerning a man's will. In spite of their shared conception of
freedom as self–legislative autonomy, they differ markedly in terms of what freedom really means. The substantive differences between their
accounts of freedom illustrate the two philosophers' different perceptions about the norms of a civil state, which I suggest, are both flawed and
inapplicable to real life. In this paper, I first compare and contrast the conceptions of freedom according to the two philosophers. Then I discuss why
those conceptions are flawed. Finally, I provide a possible alternative: instead of clinging on the idea of the free will, I turn to the idea of free action, a
less arbitrary conception of freedom.
In On the Social Contract, Rousseau discusses three kinds of freedom , namely, natural liberty, civil liberty, and moral liberty. Natural liberty is
identified as in the state of nature, a stateless society that involves the absence of any binding norm that would restrain one's conduct. Having natural
liberty means that an individual has "an unlimited right to everything that tempts him and that he can acquire" (SC I.8). This is the natural state of
mankind described in Rousseau's Discourses on Inequality.
In the evolution of human being, the division of labor and the institution of properties yield a thorough

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