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SB-6 Analysis
1. SB-6 Analysis
On July 19, 2011, the Texas Senate passed the bill, Senate Bill 6 or SB–6. It was passed with a nine
to five along party lines that will impact Texas education for the next ten years. ("Texas school
board...") The bill creates a fund for instructional materials in each district under the Educational
Materials Online, or EMAT system. The bill requires each district to state how the IMA is used for
educational purposes that cover the requirements for TEKS, or Texas Essential Knowledge and
Skills, under the State board of education (SBOE). Districts of Texas, as of 2011, can now go to
outside sources to get their materials, not approved in the SBOE process, and use the IMA to buy it,
get supplemental resources, or get materials from the SBOE. ... Show more content on
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Steps have been made to improve the curriculum shown to students, but it is slow moving. In an
article in Slate, the TEA rejected a proposal. The author wrote, "But in a close 8–7 vote, the Texas
State Board of Education rejected a proposed amendment that would've empowered it to create an
expert panel of academics charged with catching the type of embarrassing inaccuracies.." (Moser)
However, some improvements have been made. In the San Antonio Current, the review board
overturned the publishing of the Mexican American Heritage textbook where several racist
comments were written, such as, "'lazy' compared to 'American industrialists.'" (Zielinksi) In another
San Antonio Current article, strives were made to correct the science curriculum. The way students
learned about cells and their complexity changed from just evaluating it to comparing it. This allows
for more room for future updates. However, evolution was not named as one in the discussion as it
was beforehand. (Simmons) As in the past, evolution discussion in schools of the state, was
controversial to their Christian beliefs which contradicts the amendment added to SB–6. ("Texas
school
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2.
3. Case Study: Richardson V. Richardson
Facts: Richardson hired JC Flood Company to clear a stoppage in the sewer line of her house. JC
Flood used a "snake" for the job, but it became stuck. To release the snake, JC Flood had to excavate
a portion Richardson's yard. During the excavation, JC Flood discovered additional problems in the
water pipe adjacent to the sewer line that required to be replaced in accordance to public regulation.
The water pipe needed to be fixed at the moment or at a later time, which would then require the
yard to be excavated again. JC Flood repaired the defective water pipe. Richardson inspected the
work on a daily and did not object to the additional work required for the water pipe. Once the work
was completed, Richardson refused to pay any part of the total bill and JC Flood sued Richardson
for the cost of labor and materials furnished (Mann & Roberts, 2014). Procedural History:
Richardson appealed the trial court's judgement requiring her to pay JC Flood's cost of labor and
materials furnished for additional work of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Richardson and JC Flood did not have an express contract that details a written agreement; however,
there was an implied contract because Richardson hired JC Flood for its services. An implied
contract is agreed upon between the parties' conduct. Richardson agreed the service was to correct
the sewer line, but denies an agreement to replace the water pipe. Richardson refused to pay JC
Flood's bills for additional work of the water pipe. JC Flood was only aware of an objection from
Richardson's in her refusal to pay the bill. Richardson contends JC Flood did not inform her of the
additional services and JC Flood contends Richardson was informed. Richardson's daily inspections
of the service is substantial for an implied contract for JC Flood to replace the water pipe and
recover the cost of labor and materials furnished to complete the job (190 A.2d
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4.
5. Main Sources Of Cost Data
POSSIBLE SOURCES OF COST DATA
We are requested to assist the building with creating a method of construction cost data for client
throughout the pre contract. The task of data collection is a difficult procedure and can be include to
wide variations. Based upon our experience as quantity surveyors we chose to develop a cost data
collection method. Our define construction line items and quantities for relativity building types.
The method that provides the best opportunity for cost data collection was noted as the Bills of
Quantity method. This method appears to have advantages over the other methods but yet even with
the Bills of Quantity method some potential pitfalls exist.
A Bill of Quantity is basically a listing by trade of certain construction components that make up the
total project. The project may be a building. The Bill of Quantity documents quantities for each
element of the building type such as cubic meters of concrete foundations or square meters of
roofing material. Bill of Quantity is used frequently to assist in developing tenders or bids for
projects. The Bill of Quantity will be provided by the quantity surveyor. Once the quantity of
concrete footing is known a unit price to cover for material, labor and equipment is applied to
develop the cost of each line item or component. The total project is basically include of all the
individual line items.
A Modified Approach
In our approach, we have attempted
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6.
7. Arizona Recycling Benefits
Recycling Benefits: Proposing A Bottle Bill for Arizona
Recycling has had a large impact in our community over the past few decades. Rather than throwing
all our trash in the garbage can, we, as a community should continue to recycle as much as possible.
Not only does it cut down on litter, it can also add to our growing economy, cut down on pollution,
and save our raw materials. Arizona currently recycles about sixty percent of its beverage
containers, and because only a handful of cities have mandatory recycling programs they are the
perfect candidate to experiment with a new recycling program (Bottle–deposit 2). I propose that the
state of Arizona put a bottle bill, similar to the one in Oregon, into action. All eleven states that ...
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For example, when a customer purchases a fifty–cent can of Dr. Pepper from his/her local 7–11, s/he
would end up paying fifty–five cents, which would include a five–cent deposit. At any time after
consuming the thirst–quenching beverage, the customer may return his/her can to any store for
his/her five–cent refund. This definitely provides an incentive to recycle beverage containers. In
fact, in a recent survey I conducted on my plane trip home from Thanksgiving, consumers said they
often feel they are getting back free money for recycling. Either because they think of the price of
the beverage as fifty–five cents, or because they wait until they have several bottles or cans to return
making their refund much larger than the original nickel they put down. The consumers are not the
only ones who benefit because the retailers in most states also get reimbursed for the extra labor
involved. This basic form of bottle bill is effective and very useful.
The Oregon bottle bill is also beneficial. "Oregon's immensely popular bottle bill has been effective
in getting soft drink and beer cans and bottles off the roadways, and boosting recycling. Much of the
law's success is due to a system that is easily understood by consumers and manageable for
merchants" (Bottle–deposit 1). However, a few of the other eleven states have tried to add to the
basic bill making them confusing, more time
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8.
9. Grade 2 Summary
Summary of Instructional Problem According to the Common Core State Standards Grade 2
Measurement and Data, students will solve word problems involving dollar bills, quarters, dimes,
nickels, and pennies, using $ and ¢ symbols appropriately. Example: If you have 2dimes and 3
pennies, how many cents do you have? District testing using Star Enterprise Math, which is aligned
to the state standards, lists the approximate proficiency standard scores of students in grades five
through eight. Special education students within the district math scores show that students in the
middle school grades are on average 157.50 points below the proficiency standard scores. The gap
widens from grade five through grade eight. According to the website www.moneyinstructor.com ...
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Results of Data Analysis Data Analysis Techniques Used Parents completed the questionnaire with
five multi–part questions. The questionnaire was graded using a rubric and the scores were recorded
to determine the performance of the class overall. Students grades five through eight completed a
pre–test consisting of 25 multi–part questions. The assessment was graded using a rubric and the
scores were recorded to determine the performance of the class overall. All special education
teachers from Pre–K through grade eight completed a survey to identify the curriculum/materials
used to instruct and assess basic money skills. Star Enterprise Math reports were compiled for each
grade level, the mean standard score, and the mean grade level were determined and compared to
the approximate standard score of proficiency using the State
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10.
11. Bill Gates Ethics
Abstract For this case assignment, the writer will examine Bill Gates and after doing some brief
investigating the writer will then conclude if that he is an ethical leader. The writer will refer to the
background materials to select a virtue and vice to help assess the ethical traits for this assignment.
The writer will then state the virtue and vice along will an explanation of the manners that coincide
with them. The writer will also valuate how he uses the virtue and vice in their organization or
everyday life. Lastly, the writer will wrap up this assignment with an evaluation of Bill Gates along
with their ethics as discussed throughout the assignment.
The Virtue
The virtues the writer has decided to discuss for this assignment are fairness ... Show more content
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Many might not know how to overcome the barriers but as for Bill Gates he shows persistence in
anything that approaches his way. In his journey from Microsoft, he approached an anti–litigation
monopoly claim for Microsoft. He was faulted for producing monopoly, nevertheless he stood up
and protected himself from the decision that he encountered on the allegations (Jones Yang, 2000).
He is a well–spoken business man and knows how to approach an audience. Despite the challenges,
Bill Gates in a Q&A on ABC.net states that confidence is one of the attributes that a person needs to
start the path to being successful (Umoh, 2017). This is one of the examples that Bill Gates displays
courage to the company. Mistakes can be caught but having courage to confront those mistakes and
learn from them makes you move
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12.
13. The Impact Of Cybersecurity On The Business World
Due the advancement of technology over the past few decades, cybersecurity has become a more
prevalent issue for businesses than ever before. Prior to Thanksgiving in 2013, Target experienced
the biggest cybersecurity breach in retail history. Target had all the correct controls put in place to
prevent the cybersecurity attack. In fact, six months before the attack "[Target] began installing a
$1.6 million malware detection tool made by the computer security firm FireEye, whose customers
also include the CIA and the Pentagon" (Bloomberg, How Target Blew It). Target's security ignored
all the alerts that went off regarding the cybersecurity attack, and "stood by as 40 million credit card
numbers–and 70 million addresses, phone numbers, and other pieces of personal information–
gushed out of its mainframes" (Bloomberg, How Target Blew It). The Target incident is just one
example (of many) that demonstrates the need for heightened cybersecurity in the business world.
Today, there are various disclosure requirements under multiple financial reporting jurisdictions
regarding the impact and cost of cybersecurity breaches. These requirements and disclosures will be
discussed in more detail below under the different reporting jurisdictions, including: U.S. GAAP,
IFRS, the SEC, and SOX.
Disclosure Requirements for Cybersecurity Breaches
U.S. GAAP 275–10
IFRS
SEC On October 13, 2011, the SEC released guidance for registrants regarding disclosures for
cybersecurity risks and
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14.
15. Building Codes Of The Engineering
Overall this process is very linear and there is no way to reduce the flow time. Each step in the
process must be completed before moving to the next. After reviewing the process, there are some
items that work well and there are steps that are inefficient. Currently the only steps in the process
that work well are associated with the engineering functions of the process. The Engineering group
has had a 100% on–time performance for the last six years and has had no returned material
acquisitions (RMA) in that time. These RMAs are a credit that will be refunded to the customer and
will lower the margin on a project. It is critical that these are limited since they affect the bottom
line. Once all the required information has been given to this group, the engineering can produce the
design in a fairly quick manner. Our current engineering software does need to have some
capabilities added to the program that could increase productivity and cause less time needed to
check projects. At this time, there are some new building codes that have not been incorporated into
to program. Since we are starting to see more projects using this new building code, this causes the
engineers to make manual changes to the design, which has a negative affect on productivity. The
most critical element of this process is step #2 (see process map). When the project manager reviews
the project before sending it to the project service department. Over the last six years, this has been
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16.
17. Free Speech on the Internet v. United States Constitution...
The internet became a very popular and huge way of getting millions of different kinds of materials
and information for everyday use in the later 80's early 90's. It became easy for anyone to access
millions of different kinds of materials ninety nine percent of which is decent according to our
governments standards and one or less percent which is considered to be material the is indecent or
harmful to minors.(ABC) These facts maybe deceiving however because there are millions of
internet sites so the internet may only be one percent indecent but that means there are thousands
upon thousands of sites that are indecent.(ABC) The biggest question is how can we protect our
children from these indecent sites? The government believed that ... Show more content on
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(Childs) What is "indecent" material or "potentially offensive" material? Is a website considered
indecent if they use curse words and if it is indecent should they be fined $250,000 and serve up to 2
years in prison? This was answered on June 27, 1997 when the supreme court declared the CDA
unconstitutional in the case Reno v. American Civil Liberties Union.(Greenhouse) Supreme Court
Justice John Paul Stevens said that free speech on the internet is held to be a freedom protected by
the highest of laws, the constitution, specifically the first amendment.(Greenhouse) Like many other
Americans the Justices agreed that it is important to try and protect our children from indecent
material on the internet however this is a matter which should be handled by the parents, not the
government.(Greenhouse) District Judge Buckwalter says "my concerns are these: above all, I
believe that the challenged provisions are so vague as to violate both the First and Fifth
Amendments." He also questions how the government could be arguing that "patently offensive"
and "indecent" are one in the same.(ACUL v. Janet Reno)
This however was not the end. Congress in response to the ruling on the CDA decided to pass
another bill called the Child Online Protection Act or COPA. (Supreme Court Affirms) Where the
CDA failed Congress was hoping
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18.
19. List Of Parts And Assemblies From Bill Of Materials
Figure 9. List of parts and assemblies from bill of materials.
Figure 10. Bill of Materials totals.
As it scored second in the decision matrix, the "Drop Down" design has been reserved as the backup
concept. It can be seen again below in Figure 11. Figure 11. Back up Design.
This design uses a single file track that keeps the nails in line one at a time. This would eliminate the
possibility of jamming in the event that having multiple nails side by side causes a jam. The backup
concept also uses gravity instead of magnetism to place the nail in the slider arm. This would mean
that non–magnetic nails could be used making the design more universal. In all other respects, the
drop design works in the same way as the box and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One of the statistics stated that $82.62 million were spent from 2002 to 2007 on "Hammers &
Sledgehammers." More specifically, over those same years 75.77% of that money was spent on just
hammers, which totalled $62.60 million. This same study stated that imports and exports only
accounted for 38.669% of the market in the U.S. Therefore, it was found that the total amount spent
on hammers during those years was roughly $161,900,000. [1]
Next, a study done by the Freedonia Group called Hand Tools: United States was used to further
form an assumption on the number of products that could be sold. This study talks about the tool
industry 's total sales and makes predictions on the future earnings of this industry. From this report,
it was found that the total sales for hammers increased by 4.1% from 2007 to 2013. This means that
the total sales for 2013 of hammers was around $168,500,000. In this study, predictions were made
on the future market potential for 2018. It predicts that the market for hammers will increase by
2.5% for each year that passes. With that in mind, the prediction for the total sales of hammers
within the U.S for 2018 came to be nearly $190,000,000. [2]
After making this prediction on the total sales for 2018, the average price of a hammer was
researched on Amazon and was found to be between $10 and $30. With this in mind, a range was
calculated for the total number of hammers that will be sold in 2018, and was
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20.
21. Will Courts Uphold Retrospective Legislation as Created by...
Legal Issue: Will courts uphold retrospective legislation as created by parliaments? Under the
Publications (Immigration Issues) Bill 2014 (Cth) the current government wishes to restrict the
publication of materials on the immigration policy. They wish the law to also be used in relation to
material that have already been published. This is in response to the comments made by freelance
journalist Daryl Dixon who has been publishing hateful comments about the Walkers Political Party
which the government considers to be against public interest. Statutory Analysis of the Bill: Under
the Acts Interpretation Act 1901 (Cth) courts are encouraged to give effects to the purpose of the
legislation by examining intrinsic and extrinsic sources, this is likely to be the method used by
courts in relation to cases which result from the Publications (Immigration Issues) Bill 2014 (Cth).
Within the Publications (Immigration Issues) Bill 2014 (Cth), the long title essentially states that the
purpose of the act is to monitor what is published on immigration in Australia as a duty to Australian
citizens who have an interest in these publications. Under section 6 of the Publications (Immigration
Issues) Bill 2014 (Cth) the Minister for Immigration is able to use discretion on what is able to be
published, if he thinks it is of public interest. He is able to prohibit 'declared materials' or designated
publication'. The Publications (Immigration Issues) Bill 2014 (Cth) defines 'declared
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22.
23. How a Bill Becomes Law Essay
It seems the Founders wanted to make the passage of legislation difficult. The Constitution settles
how bills become law in the United States. The procedure is operose and can take significant time to
complete. The course materials of week three offer more than enough information on how the
procedure works. This essay will, mainly, use the course materials to describe the process of how a
bill becomes a law. The process of transforming a bill into a law requires the participation of both
the Legislative branch and Executive branch of government. Before there is a law, there is a bill –
and bills have many phases to pass through before these may become laws. The course materials of
week three point out that a bill can originate ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Thus, Members of the House may only speak on a bill in the time mandated by the House Rules
Committee vis–à–vis their judgments for that particular bill. It is also possible for the House to meet
as the Committee of the Whole, which has more streamlined debating rules – though the Committee
of the Whole cannot pass a bill. The Senate debate rules differ with the debate rules of the House of
Representatives, as Senators have an unlimited time to debate bills – this lack of limit allows a
filibuster to occur. The course materials state, "Debate can be closed by unanimous consent, or by
invoking 'cloture,' which requires a three–fifths majority (at least 60 votes) of the entire Senate"
(Unit 3 the Congress, 10). Once a bill passes through the House of Representatives, or the Senate, it
must pass through the other chamber of Congress before it becomes law. Various actions can occur
once a bill passes through the first house and awaits approval by the second. The course materials
point out that if one chamber passes the bill the other may: pass the bill as it stands, send the bill to a
committee, reject the bill, or ignore the bill (Unit 3 the Congress, 11). If referred to a committee, that
committee would: examine the bill, change the bill, or both. If rejected, the rejecting chamber will
apprise the other chamber of its act. If ignored, the ignoring chamber would press forward with its
work on that chamber's particular version of the bill.
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24.
25. The Four Categories Of Homeland Security
The Homeland Security Bill meets these four categories by ensuring that the four divisions that were
created and combined with existing agencies ensured that they coordinated with and implemented
state and local agencies into the domestic preparedness cycle. This bill charged the divisions with
"planning, training, and exercising to increase awareness, performance, and overall capabilities in
all four phases of the preparedness cycle" (Cordner, 2016, p. 428). This bill also meets the four
categories by providing national standards and guidelines for state and local agencies to abide by so
that the domestic preparedness cycle does not get interrupted. In order to ensure the cycle does not
get interrupted and that all assets are used during
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26.
27. Compare And Contrast Essay On Dollar Metal Coin
Which one, the dollar metal coin or the dollar paper bill? Is one form of the dollar better sufficient
for the environment? Billions of coins and bills are used every day in the U.S and the production of
this system of money is generating risks to the environment. The coin and the bill have different
attributions to the environment, the cycle to produce a single coin/bill requires various materials and
processes. The one dollar metal coin is "greener" than a one dollar paper bill, the dollar coin is fitter
for the economy and the environment as the coin has several advantages over the dollar bill. The
coin benefits more the environment as it damages less and last more than a bill. The average dollar
coin would stay in circulation for 30 years, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In the manufacture of the dollar bill the material increasing as more bills are produces is the increase
of oil based ink for printing process. The cotton and line are renewal material however after the
procedure the bills are later on dispose on the landfill. Overall the coin dollar is completely
recyclable, the one dollar bill is note completely recyclable. The effects of the production of the bill
are not beneficial for the environment as the bill is bleached of ink (waste), and the paper is
shredded and put in landfills creating a mass of increase risk on the environment. The solution to
using less material for the system of money and producing less waste to the environment is by
changing the value of coins, that one coin can represent a value greater than the bills worth to
manufacture the coin instead. Switching to the dollar coin will benefit the environment as the coin is
100% recyclable. Scrap metal from the production process, as well as worn out coins are melted and
reform into new coins. "Each year approximately 3.2 billion $1 bills are removed from circulation
due to wear and tear." These bills are deposited in
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28.
29. Operations Management
Operations Management – Chapter 12 – Help Test Questions 1. 1. MRP works best if the inventory
items have dependent demand. True False TRUE MRP is best for dependent demand scenarios. 2. 2.
Low level coding represents items less than $18 per unit. True False FALSE Low–level coding
codes items at their lowest BOM levels. 3. 3. Independent demand tends to be more 'lumpy' than
dependent demand meaning that we need large quantities followed by periods of no demand. True
False FALSE Dependent demand is more lumpy. 4. 4. Lumpy demand for components results
primarily from the periodic scheduling of batch production. True False TRUE Batch production
leads to lumpy demand for components. 5. 5. MRP is used within most MRP II ... Show more
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True False FALSE A net–change system is updated as transactions occur. 21. 21. One reason that
accurate bills of material are important is that errors at one level become magnified at lower levels
because of the multiplication process used by MRP. True False TRUE Small higher–level errors can
be magnified into larger lower–level errors. 22. 22. A regenerative MRP system is one that is
updated continuously – every time there is a schedule change. True False FALSE Regenerative
systems are updated periodically. 23. 23. One of the primary output reports of MRP concerns
changes to planned orders. True False TRUE Changes to planned orders can be outputs from MRP
systems. 24. 24. Safety time is sometimes used in MRP rather than safety stock quantities. True
False TRUE Safety time is a substitute for safety stock. 25. 25. Lot–for–lot ordering in MRP
provides coverage for some predetermined number of periods using forecasted demand to extend
beyond the orders already received for those periods. True False FALSE This is fixed–period
ordering. 26. 26. MRP output reports are divided into two main groups – daily and weekly. True
False FALSE The two groups are primary and secondary. 27. 27. In MRP, EOQ models tend to be
less useful for materials at the lowest levels than for upper level assemblies of the bill of materials
since higher–level assemblies have larger
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30.
31. Transporting Crude Oil By Rail
Transporting Crude Oil by Rail: Overview of Policy Issues and Options By: Alicia Tighe Contents
Overview 1 Timeline 2 Recent Activity 2 Policy Issues and Options 3 Oil spill response planning 3
Liability 4 Route planning and selection 4 Classification of hazardous materials 5 Tank car
standards 5 Safety requirements and inspections 6 Emergency response notification requirements 6
First responder training and equipment 7 Overview A rapid increase in the transport of crude oil by
rail will require updated regulations to ensure the safety of lives and property, a topic that will likely
be a key issue in the coming months due to pending legislative and regulatory activity. In 2013,
railroads originated more than 400,000 carloads of crude oil, or about 800,000 barrels per day,
which represents a 42–fold increase from 2008. This trend is expected to continue as domestic
production of shale oil grows, since rail offers a convenient method of transportation to refineries
from these newer production sites that are not well served by existing pipeline infrastructure.
Accompanying this growth is an increasing number of incidents and amount of property damage,
setting records the past three years. Many of the laws and regulations regarding the shipment of
crude oil were created before this rapid increase, and are inadequate for the unforeseen boom in
transporting oil by rail. This document provides an overview of major policy issues and
recommendations on this topic gathered from
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32.
33. A Perfect Day for Banafish by J.D. Salinger
I used to drew on the bills when I was five year old, my mom stoped me and told me I should not
draw on the bills because those bills are not regular paper. I will not draw on the bill any more since
I understand bills can fulfill my wants. Every adults live in material life, there is impossible for one
can go back to innocence. Similar to time goes by, from innocence to materialism also irreversible.
In the story " A perfect day for bananafish", J.D Salinger narrates that a return world war II soldier,
Seymour Glass, who has mental trauma vacationing with his wife in Florida. His wife parents worry
his mental condition and he has difficultly communicate with other people; he meets sybil and share
the store about "bananafish"; he finish himself after finds the innocence. In the short store, Salinger
uses the characterization, symbolism, and irony to illustrate that is futile search for innocence. The
protagonist in "A perfect day for bananafish," Seymour, is a world war II soldier who returns home
with mental trauma. According to the dialogue between Seymour's wife and his parent in law, he
crushes his father in law's car; his mother in law wants them divorce because she worries her
daughter accompanies with a psychopath. But his wife does not care his mental condition. "" When I
think of how you waited for that boy all through the war–I mean when you think of all those crazy
little wives who – "" Mother, "said the girl," we'd better hang up Seymour may come in any
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34.
35. Case Study Of Bothma And Barnard
Question 1:
I have selected Bothma and Barnard their main product is wood furniture.
1.1
1.2
The core product at Bothma and Barnard is wood furniture which is classified as a good as it is
tangible, produced by a manufacturer (Bothma and Barnard), easy to store in a warehouse, there is a
delay between production and consumption as the goods sitting in furniture shops of warehouses, it
maintains its value much longer than a service, its less likely to be unique, there is little or no
contact between the customer and manufacturer unless they are buying directly from the factory and
its easy to measure the output. The operation manager at Bothma and Barnard would be responsible
to oversee the production of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
2 important characteristics of aggregate planning:
1. Reduced overhead– excess inventory cost the business a lot of money through the use of
aggregate planning excess inventory is eliminated.
2. Increased production rates– aggregate planning take full advantage of the application of
production equipment which in turn speeds up production.
Question 3:
3.1
A continuous inventory review system is a system that tracks each item and updates inventory every
time an item gets removed from inventory, for example if Bokomo uses barcodes and scanners to
record customer purchases and updates inventory counts every time a barcode is scanned. A periodic
inventory review system is a system that involves doing a stock take at specified times like at the
end of every month. For example if Bokomo counted all the stock in their warehouse at the end of
every month.
P = D/Q
P= 50 000/ 1000
P = 50 times per year, which results in an order having to be placed every 5 days.
3.2
Lead time is the time from the placement of an order by a customer until the customer receives the
good
38. Outsiders Pros And Cons
A bill that crushes the family powerful and solidarity of all isn't a bill that the U.S. ought to need to
consider. This bill brought by the House of Representatives ought not be brought into the series of
corrections that are made to shield this nation from bad things. An outline: "To give that no outsider
might be naturalized as a resident of the United States until such time as the Director of U.S.
Movement and Customs Enforcement finishes the digitization of all outstanding paper–based unique
mark records for incorporation in the Automated Biometric Identification System (IDENT) of the
Department of Homeland Security, and for different designs." It's a call to have outsiders
(foreigners) to be considered outsiders until the point that the ... Show more content on
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Culberson needed outsiders (workers) to be considered outsiders until the point when the greater
part of their printed material and data has been handled. A few contentions might be that the bill will
effectively control the number of inhabitants in the United States and make sure that nobody is
conning the law. Individuals driven by obliviousness will state that 'employments will open up'. On
the off chance that this bill was passed, it would diminish the measure of migrants in our nation. It
would influence the displaced people and foreigners that intend to get away from their pasts,
religions, and societies. There will likewise be confinement of the naturalization of outsiders with a
specific end goal to decide whether the utilization of advantages will be utilized appropriately,
despite the fact that this is difficult to pay heed. Be that as it may, this bill won't restrict illicit
workers, however just energize disobedience inside settlers. It will be the ground of the detachment
of the U.S. to migrant
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39.
40. The Benefits Of Solar Energy
Solar energy is defined as "power obtained by harnessing the energy of the sun's rays."
(Dictionary.com, 2017) People have been using the sun for thousands of years for warmth, growing
food, drying out food and clothes. Using solar energy in public schools could benefit all of the
society with the creation of more clean energy and be able to stretch the use of nonrenewable
resources. According to National Center for Education Statistics, there are 98,328 public schools in
America. (Statistics, 2016) This number is rising increasingly which means we need more energy to
keep these schools heated in the winters, cooled in the summers, and lit with lights. In the united
states, 68% of the electricity used is from nonrenewable fossil fuels. When converting these fossil
fuels to electricity they produce harmful substances including carbon dioxide, carbon monoxide,
sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen oxides. These substances are hazardous to human health, causes acid
rain, and contributes to global warming. If the public schools in America transitioned to the solar
energy it would lower the cost of utility bills on the school districts, it would increase the
educational opportunities for the students, and it would positively impact the preservation of Earth.
The main reason to switch public schools to solar energy is for the long–term financial benefits. It
takes a lot of money to run a school district, especially in larger cities. In the year 2013–14 $1.3
billion was spent on
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41.
42. Swot Analysis Of Reliance Industries
Reliance Industries Limited:
The Reliance Group, founded by Dhirubhai H. Ambani (1932–2002), is India's largest private sector
enterprise, with businesses in the energy and materials value chain. Group's annual revenues are in
excess of US$ 66 billion. The flagship company, Reliance Industries Limited, is a Fortune Global
500 company and is the largest private sector company in India.
Backward vertical integration has been the cornerstone of the evolution and growth of Reliance.
Starting with textiles in the late seventies, Reliance pursued a strategy of backward vertical
integration – in polyester, fiber intermediates, plastics, petrochemicals, petroleum refining and oil
and gas exploration and production – to be fully ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all check the calculation involve in the bills.
Check whether supporting attachments are properly signed.
Check whether job carried out by contractor is included in the ARC / PO.
Check whether rates claimed by the contractor are as per PO/ ARC.
Check RGP /GP is in original mode.
Check reimbursement supporting papers are in organizational mode.
If bill issued for man power supply then attendance sheet should be checked.
Check whether abstract sheet prepared correctly from measurement sheet.
Check whether any discount is applicable as per PO/ARC.
Check service entry prepared correctly as per abstract sheet of bills.
Check whether there is any alteration in the figure of measurement sheet signed and issued by
user department / plant.
If bill contain service tax then check whether the bill is valid by the excise cell.
After verified all above details make necessary deduction if any.
Make necessary note on scrolling sheet
Retention Amount
TDS Amount
Recovery Amount (if any)
Plant and Period of service
Description of job
Bill Number
4. Preparation of Expense Voucher:
There after Invoice Verification Voucher is prepared in SAP system through transaction code –
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43.
44. Vaporizers In History
VAPORIZERS IN HISTORY
As early as 5th century B.C. vaporizer use is documented. The Greek historian Herodotus observed
the Scythian method of vaping:
"The Scythians take some of this hemp–seed and throw it upon the red–hot stones; immediately it
vaporizes and gives out such a vapor as no Grecian vapor–bath can exceed; the Scythians, delighted,
shout for joy."
The hookah, a vaporizer water pipe, came along later, about 1400 years ago.
Frank William Wood, a Cleveland, Ohio native more commonly known as Eagle Bill Amato
popularized the vaporizer in the early 90s. He shared his device with everyone while in Amsterdam,
eventually making his way into the Cannabis Cup. He won numerous first place awards and his
vaporizer was the most popular device at the Cannabis Cup for a decade. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
WHAT IS A VAPORIZER?
The first law of thermodynamics states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed, only altered
in form.
At its most basic level a vaporizer is a device that applies heat energy to material, thereby
converting liquids and solids contained in the material into a vapor. This vapor retains the qualities
of the vaporized material and some compounds are converted into completely different compounds
through the heating process.
Vaporizers present certain advantages when consuming cannabis in the flower form including
efficient use of material, portability, low odor, discretion, health benefits.
Where's the Heat?
Vaporizers utilize one of three heating methods, sometimes in concert: Convection, Conduction and
Radiation
Convection – most modern devices use convection heat, which travels across and through the
45. cannabis material, heating it evenly and efficiently and extracting the greatest possible amount from
the plant. Convection heat is more efficient than conduction or radiation and part of the reason for
this is that temperatures are easier to
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46.
47. The Importance Of Plastic Bottles
Plastic Bottles? Not In My State Imagine walking through the streets of the city that you love and
grew up in. It is filled with beautiful scenery, buildings, and has a rich history with many memories
attached. The only problem is, there are plastic bottles lining the streets. Since plastic is not
biodegradable, this could potentially be everyone's future if changes are not made now. Many states
in America have implemented bottle bills, but there are also many states that have decided to not be
a part of the bottle bill trend. Every state in America should implement a bottle bill to improve the
economy and the environment.
In the article, "Recycling" Found on the website "Opposing Viewpoints In Context", the definition
of a bottle bill is given: Bottle bills are laws that require a surcharge, usually a nickel or a dime, to
be charged on certain beverages (beer, soda, sometimes bottled water). This money is collected by
sellers and bottlers. When consumers return the beverage containers, they are given back the deposit
in cash. The first bottle bill in North America was passed in the Canadian province of British
Columbia in 1970; in 1971, Oregon became the first U.S. state to pass a deposit law. By 1985, 10
states had passed deposit laws. Hawaii became the eleventh state with such a law in 2005. At that
time, about 30% of the U.S. population lived in a deposit–law state.
Now there are only 11 states in America that have bottle bills, which also means there are 39 states
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48.
49. Why Does Occurrency Have A Lifespan?
The average lifespan of a one dollar bill is 5.8 years, while the average lifespan of a hundred dollar
bill is 15 years. Why does paper currency have a lifespan, and why are the lifespans different for the
various denominations?
In 1862, the U.S. government began issuing printed paper money as a way to finance the North's
effort in the Civil War. In the early years, five clerks and the chief of the U.S. Treasury Department's
Board of Construction worked in the attic of the U.S. Treasury Building. Initially, the money was
printed by private companies, and the role of the Board of Construction's workers was to attach the
seal of the Treasury department to each bill and to trim the large sheets of paper on which the bills
were printed. In 1877, the Bureau of Printing and Engraving (BEP) became the sole printer of U.S.
paper currency. Today the BEP is one of the largest printers in the world. The BEP is ... Show more
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The sorting machine is called the "Banknote processing system 3000," built by Giesecke &
Devrient, a German company. As paper money goes through the sorting machine, bills that are
excessively soiled or limp, have portions that are missing or tears, or have graffiti draw on them, are
considered to be unfit for future circulation. These bills are shredded by the same machine that does
the sorting, and then the shredded remains are either placed in landfills or packaged and sold as
souvenirs to the public. Approximately 715,000,000 bills weighing 7,000 tons are shredded every
year. This number accounts for 3% of the total value of paper money in circulation. Why are more
one dollar bills shredded than one hundred dollar bills each year? This is because one dollar bills are
more often used to buy goods and services each year than one hundred dollar bills. Consequently,
one dollar bills have shorter
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50.
51. No Child Left Behind Act
On January 8th, 2002, a bill , No Child Left Behind ,was signed by George W.Bush; His intentions
with No Child Left Behind was to transform the education system. Unfortunately, the bill did the
opposite of transformation. The bill created an imagination for students and parents that he/she was
safe from failing when in the real world, that was far from what the bill actually was doing. If a
student does not actually understand the level of material given, why move him or her up anyways
unprepared for information added on to the old information that was not fully understood? Although
some research have concluded that No Child Left Behind act has accomplished positive progression,
there is much stronger evidence to the contrary that No ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Parents were left with no choice but to throw protests and boycotts(Rich and Lewin 6) ;which of
course will almost immediately cause tension in the city and even tension between different parents.
The most unpredictable part about the bill is the students are not the only ones suffering, teachers
are suffering as well regarding progression. Ever since No Child Left Behind, the two groups have
both been held back from progress and success(Collins par 4).Teachers have cut the students recess
time to study for more test rather than actually learning the material.In the parents eyes, Teachers are
expected to help students, interact and create a comfortable learning environment;parents will have
100% faith that the proper care and material regarding development and being successful is being
transportated to the student(s).If the teachers are not capable of teaching students material that
he/she actually needs, due to restrictions and what he/she is allowed to teach, how will progression
begin? No Child Left Behind has caused parents and experts to fall close to losing faith with the
system. Farmer stated "Most education experts eventually concluded that No Child Left Behind had
failed to deliver real and lasting success, and ultimately left the nation's schools in a bureaucratic
mess" (par 3).The bill has been unrealistic from the start;
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52.
53. Why Do Public Libraries Need Censorship?
Public libraries, in fulfilling their broad obligation to provide for the public need, are often involved
in issues surrounding intellectual freedom and censorship. In discussing the role of libraries in
censorship and ALA's Bill of Rights, it is best to first describe the obligation of public libraries to
support intellectual freedom. The American Library Association (ALA) defines intellectual freedom
as:
Intellectual freedom is the right of every individual to both seek and receive information from all
points of view without restriction. It provides for free access to all expressions of ideas through
which any and all sides of a question, cause or movement may be explored. (ALA, 1996)
Censorship attempts to limit intellectual freedom. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These issues originate as a part of the freedoms protected by the First Amendment and any dispute
could mean litigation ultimately before the United States Supreme Court. The policies adopted and
published by the ALA serve as a foundation for libraries both philosophically and practically. The
best plan for a library is to stay current and adopt its own policy and procedure for addressing any
complaint in amicable fashion at its inception. More importantly, every library should continually
publicly communicate its position of strong commitment to upholding the principles of intellectual
freedom and the Library Bill of Rights.
As Rubin (2010) concludes:
There is little reason to believe that these problems will dissipate. On the contrary, with the
increasing use of the Web, it is likely that they will increase. Only a firm understanding of the
principles of the profession can provide the necessary rationale to protect patron's rights to read and
view materials of their choosing. (p.
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54.
55. The Automobile And Society : The Dangers Of Automobiles
Automobiles Automobiles are destroying everything. Automobiles are cars, trucks, SUVs, and pretty
much anything with wheels and a motor that can be used for transportation. The relationship
between humans and automobiles is important, but it is becoming a problem because a majority of
humans have automobiles. Automobiles are complex machines that are affecting humans in many
ways. These complicated machines pollute the air because they emit gases into the air. In most
states, when teens turn 16 they are eligible to drive these machines and can create a danger to the
public. To keep automobiles running the owner must invest money into gas, engine maintenance,
insurance, and more. Automobiles put people in danger, harm the planet, and cost large amounts of
money to maintain. When people get behind the wheel of a vehicle and they do not know what they
are doing, or they are not experienced, or are driving impaired, they are putting other people in
danger. The number one leading cause of teen death in the United States is car accidents, this shows
there are too many unexperienced drivers and they are causing more accidents. When teens turn 16
years old, they are able to get their driver's license, but when these teens start driving in streets with
heavy traffic they might not know how to handle situations and result in accidents. If automobiles
were never created then maybe a huge portion of those teens would have still been alive. A simple
mistake can lead to serious injury or
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56.
57. American Isolationism In The 1930's
During the 1930s, American's public opinion and policy toward isolationism was contributed from
the psychological and physical effect of the Great Depression and the tragic losses in World War I.
Isolationists "advocated non–involvement in European and Asian conflicts and non–entanglement in
international politics" ("American Isolationism in the 1930s – 1937–1945 – Milestones – Office of
the Historian"). Neutral Acts were aimed to prevent Americans from being drawn into foreign wars.
Adolf Hitler, dictator of Germany, invaded Poland; which sent France and Britain into war honoring
their commitments to Poland. France and Britain were not prepared for war and needed aid.
Although the United States proclaimed neutrality, President Roosevelt
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58.
59. Advantages And Disadvantages To Management And Organization
(v) Advantage to Management and Organization.
(a) It helps in receiving better, productive and viable arranging.
(b) Better input and powerful control framework can be introduced in distinctive circles of
exercises.
(c) It helps on coordination and synchronizing, the worker's endeavors towards the same objective
as of the administration.
(d) Reduced clashes with exchange unions and consequently lessened and wiped out strikes and
lock–out.
(e) Reduced non–attendance, tumover and mischances.
(f) The administration can productively and viably introduce and build up the new strategies of
generation and mechanization, if any
(g) Improved and better human relations.
(h) Higher resolve among specialists which prompts better collaboration, helping state of mind and
up mentality of solidarity.
(j) The administration can ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Since interest incorporates deals requests and figures, the main down as far as possible are gauge
exactness and PC handling rates.
quickly make precise convey duties to clients.
perform multi–plant arranging and planning which answers inquiries, for example, "in which plant
ought to this creation be sited?"
plan all through the inventory network
deliver different advantages of a decent generation.
Propelled Planning and Scheduling Replaces MRPII Planning;
The advantages of Advanced Planning and Scheduling programming permit noteworthy changes to
MRPII's customary creation arranging/booking and scope quantification model. As demonstrated in
the outline beneath, the MRPII model for arranging and booking promoters the utilization of diverse
methodologies (Production Planning, Master Production Scheduling, Material Requirements
Planning, Production Activity Control) over distinctive time skylines. Every methodology has its
own particular variant of Capacity Planning to recognize and conform for limit awkward nature.
Since these
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60.
61. Stop Online Piracy Act ( Sopa )
Stop Online Piracy Act (SOPA) – Why did it fail?
SOPA (Stop Online Piracy Act) was a bill proposed in the House of Representatives that aimed to
tackle the growing problem of online piracy and copyright infringement. It targets foreign–based
websites that contain any form of unauthorized copyright–infringing material such as movies or
music by giving content–creators the right to stop any US businesses from providing payment
services, advertising, or even dealing with prosecuted websites; essentially blacklisting and hiding
these websites to any US visitors. The bill is split into two main sections: "Combating Online
Piracy", which provides tools for rights holders to protect their content, and "Additional
Enhancements to Combat Intellectual Property Theft.", which criminal law which as applies to
intellectual property rights and increases punishments for leaking government information. SOPA
(Stop Online Piracy Act) was not enacted because of very strong opposing public opinion, its highly
broad and unconstitutional policies that restricted speech, and presidential leadership against the bill.
One of the main reasons for the failure of SOPA is the huge amount of public opposition fueled by
campaigns and petitions by enormous and well–known companies like Google, Wikipedia, and
Twitter. Millions of Americans protested the bill through social media and public demonstrations.
The opposition is fueled by the fact that the bill personally affects all kinds of internet users by
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62.
63. Negotiable Instrument Act 1881
The Negotiable Instrument Act 1881
Compiled By Neelakshi Jaidka
OBJECTIVES After reading this lesson, you should be able to– Understand meaning, essential
characteristics and types of negotiable instruments; Describe the meaning and marketing of cheques,
crossing of cheques and cancellation of crossing of a cheque; Explain capacity and liability parties
to a negotiable instruments; and Understand various provisions of negotiable instrument Act, 1881
regarding negotiation, assignment, endorsement, acceptance, etc. of negotiable instruments.
INTRODUCTION * The Negotiable Instruments Bill was passed by the Council and received assent
on December 9, 1881. The Act came into force from March 1, 1882. * Prior to its ... Show more
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5.Payee to be a certain person: – Promissory note should specify the payee in clear terms i.e. by
name, son of, and resident of, etc. The payment can also be identified by description.
6.Certain some of money:– Sum payable must be certain or capable of being made certain. The sum
shall be deemed to be certain when the rate of interest is specified. Money may be payable in
installments is also a valid promissory note.
Examples:– "I promise to pay Balu, Rs. 10,000, and all other sums which shall be due'' is not valid
since the sum is not certain.
7.Payment of Money only:– There must be a promise to pay only money and not other
consideration, e.g. "I promise to pay B a sum of Rs. 50,000 and deliver him my Scorpio Car'' is not
valid.
8.Duly stamped and dated:– Stamps of requisite amount and description must be affixed on the
instrument and duly cancelled either before or at the time of its execution. If the promissory note is
not dated, it is presumed to have been made on the date of its delivery.
Bill of exchange {Sec. 5} Definition: – A 'bill of exchange' is an instrument in Writing containing an
unconditional order, singed by the maker, directing a certain person to pay a certain a sum of money
only to, a certain person; or the order of a certain person; or the bearer of the instrument. Essentials
Characteristics of a Bill of Exchange
(a) It must be in writing
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64.
65. Sam Graham Article on Safety Stock
This article was the most interesting out of the three articles I read. The author, Sam Graham,
explains in this article what safety stock is and how to use it effectively and efficiently. Sam explains
that he loves and hates safety stock simultaneously. He also explains that the reason for safety stock
is to protect companies from uncertainty. This uncertainty comes because companies understand that
they can never fully be in control. Sam also claims that certain companies can control their
employees or their suppliers, but companies can never control both. There are three main
uncertainties that companies face. Those uncertainties include variation in customer demand,
supplier uncertainty, and quality. Variation in customer demand means that a company can't force
their customers to buy exactly what they want them to buy. Sam claims that forecasting customer
demand is the biggest challenge that a company faces under operation. He says this is the biggest
problem because companies forecast demand at the wrong level of the bill of material. In the article,
Sam claims that companies often rely on forecasting. This could cause a major problem within the
company when the forecasting is wrong.
Supplier uncertainty means that a company cannot completely count on a supplier. The supplier may
have a problem within their own facility, which would cause a problem with the original company.
Sam claims that supplier will let down the company at some point during the supplier–customer
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66.
67. Proposition 67 Vs. 67 Essay
Upon reading the arguments against and for Propositions 65 and 67, it is safe to say that both
proposals are relative to one another. The key difference is that Proposition 65 is an initiative statute
whereas Proposition 67 is a referendum on Senate Bill 270. Under Senate Bill 270, the law prohibits
certain stores from providing single–use plastic bags. Presently, the plastic bag restriction has
already taken effect in various counties and specific zip codes since 2014. If Proposition 67 receives
"yes" votes, it will uphold Senate Bill 270 and "no" votes would reject the bill statewide.
Proposition 65 primarily challenges the allocation of the funds received from carryout bags if the
plans for the statewide ban succeed. In an attempt to persuade their audience to vote "yes" for their
proposition, the authors of Proposition 65 invoke many fallacies in their pitch. In order to discredit
their opponent's proposal, the authors of Proposition 67 use fallacious material as well in their
arguments against Proposition 65. The fallacies that were present in Proposition 65, titled "Carryout
Bags. Charges," were both verbal and material types. Proposition 65 gives emphasis to an alleged
swindle of the taxes collected from alternative carryout bags. The analysis suggests that the required
minimum charge of ten cents to purchase recyclable carryout bags from stores brings in profitable
revenue to the companies, and indicates that the proceeds should be allocated to state funds such as
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68.
69. Bill Bowerman Research Paper
Why did Bill Bowerman create Nike? Bill Bowerman is the co–founder of Nike. He went from a
track coach to innovator to franchise owner.
Bill Bowerman was born on February 19,1911 in portland,oregon. His father was president of the
oregon senate. After his parents divorced he spent his early years in fossil,Oregon with his mother.
Bill bowerman served in World War 2 intervened and bowerman served in the Arm's Tenth
Mountain Division from 1943. Until 1945 returning to medford. Bowerman retired as a track coach
at the University of Oregon in 1947. The next year the University of Oregon hired Bowerman as
head track coach he would hold that spot until 1972. Bowermans innovations spanned both training
and equipment. Bowerman designed personal goals for each member of his team. Bowerman's team
won 24 NCAA individual titles,4 NCAA team championships,He coached 33 olympians,38
conference champions and 64 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Bowerman was dissatisfied of running spikes during that time. Shaping Nike's ethos of leveraging
athletes insights to design transformative products. Bowerman wrote to many shoe company's of
ideas. None accepted his recommendations. Frustrated Bowerman took matters into his own hands.
Bowerman deconstructed other shoes to study their anatomy. A springfield based boot maker how to
craft shoe patterns. Phil Knight the other co–founder was the first student athlete to try a
Bowermans original. The young runner who tested the shoes didn't get to wear them long. His
teammate Otis Davis spotted the prototype and wanted to give it a try. Davis liked them so much he
didn't give them back. In fact he went to conference championship and won a gold medal in the 400
meters wearing Bowermans shoes. Bowerman started measuring runners feet heel,ankle. Knight and
Bowerman started selling running shoes. He used several materials. " Everything you need is
already inside." – Bill
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70.
71. Essay about Anotated Bibliography No Child Left Behind
Levente Vizi Professor Di Gloria
ENC 1101 T2 137
25 March 2012
Annotated Bibliography
What the paper "What's Missing from No Child Left Behind? A Policy Analysis from a Social Work
Perspective." argues is that the No Child Left Behind bill might not be accomplishing its purpose.
Moreover, the paper sheds light on the social and emotional risk factors that prevent students from
succeeding in school. In the end, the article suggests that school social workers are capable of
eliminating these barriers by applying in school interventions to address the psychosocial factors
that highlight the difference in achievement at school. School social workers are also capable of
advocating for an education policy change that looks beyond test ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012. The article discusses how teachers are discovering
that the No Child Left Behind idea is flawed, developmentally unfitting, lacking funding, and
leaving more students, educators, and schools behind before the bill was passed. Later the article
presents a short history about educational testing, investigates the argument of teaching to the test,
and focuses on subgroups of school populations that are negatively affected by No Child Left
Behind bill, distinctively students from low socioeconomic backgrounds, minorities, second–
language learners, and students with special needs.
Works Cited Smyth, Theoni Soublis. "Who Is No Child Left Behind Leaving Behind?." Clearing
House 81.3 (2008): 133–137. Academic Search Complete. Web. 25 Mar. 2012.
This article in the Times newspaper, points out problems and flaws with the 2002 U.S. No Child
Left Behind educational legislation, which was designed to improve education in the U.S. Topics
that are discussed include, teachers complaints that No Child Left Behind policy sets impossible
standards and forces teachers to teach based on the test material, and how the bill originally came to
life by the proposal of former U.S. president George W. Bush. The other topic
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72.
73. Importance Of Attic Insulation
Have you been wondering why your energy bills are so high when it gets cold? When was the last
time you took a trip to your attic and spent more than a few moments in there? If you take a look
around, you may find that there are some reasons for you to be concerned. The attic is one area of
the home (besides the basement) that tends to get overlooked when people are implementing
measures to make their homes more comfortable and energy efficient. These areas are based at the
highest and lowest points of the house and are more susceptible to degradation. That is why it so
important to make sure that they are properly insulated with the right materials and fortified against
moisture.
Many people assume that attic insulation materials never
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74.
75. Internet Censorship Essay
Censoring the Internet
From music to television, censorship has played a major role in how the public is exposed to certain
material. Now that our world is entering into a new technology era, the Internet is now in the middle
of the censorship issue. Internet access is now one of the fastest ways to communicate with others,
obtain information on virtually anything, and purchase items without having to leave your home. As
more and more people get connected to this cyber superhighway, concern for the content of material
has become a big issue. Since so many children are exposed to the Internet, some material should
not be accessible with a simple click of a mouse. In order to protect our younger people from being
exposed to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The bill's sponsor said "sexual predators" are using public libraries to access pornography and
"prey" on children there (Rogers). Porn sites tend to use popular keywords so that innocuous
searches result in X–rated hits. Visitors to non–sexual sites are redirected to porn addresses or have
explicit "pop–ups" placed on their screens. Worst of all, as John Dvorak reported in Forbes, porn
operators have rigged their sites so they are impossible to escape, short of terminating your browser
or shutting down your computer (Grace).
Parents take the fact that all vulgar sites are not blocked into consideration when deciding on
whether or not to get the Internet connected into their home. My mother is very worried that my
twelve–year–old brother may have one of these "pop–ups" when he's just looking for video game
codes. This is one of the reasons we do not have the Internet at our home. Parents are also concerned
that their children may be exposed to such graphic material over the Internet at school. This is why
the Neighborhood Children's Internet Protection Act was made. Introduced by Sen. Rick Santorum,
this bill will require school and libraries receiving universal service assistance funding to implement
community–directed Internet use policies to prevent minors from being subject to indecent and
negative material on the Internet. It also includes measures to study the sufficiency of currently
available Internet blocking
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76.
77. The Design Of An Architect
There are different ways of invitation to tender. Once the client chooses to take the project in mind
further, either directly approaches the contractor or through an architect. Client directly approaches
the builder for the simple or low value work such as house decoration or house extension. The
builder comes to the premises where the job will carry out, client explains the job and awaits for the
offer. Then builder's estimator measures the work, price it and makes the offer according to builder's
own terms and conditions.
If the work is big and high in value such as building a house or an industrial unit, client approaches
an architect who will design the project, submit the drawings to the builder including specifications
and detailed standard form of contract. Builder's estimator measure the quantities of work based
upon the drawings and then will price it and make an offer. The specifications and details of
standard form of contract selected by the architect. Alternatively client may approach a contractor
for complete design and build and request an offer.
For projects that are more complex for instance measured in terms of value will cover the majority
of construction work client approaches to an architect and gives the project brief then the architect
carries out initial design and produces sketch drawings. Later the design has conceded to the
quantity surveyor who makes the prediction of probable tender value. If the client agrees the value,
the architect carry on
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78.
79. Production Of A Product Line
Abstract– Everything that needs to be manufactured requires a 'precise' Bill of Materials (BoM)
which described exactly what specific items, components or parts composed the products that has
been specified / ordered. For complex configured products, such as mass–produced passenger cars,
the vehicle that is ordered by the client is configured to his / her requirements – on the basis of an
all–possible option in a 'configurable BoM' i.e. the 150% BoM from which all–possible 'configured
BoM variants' or the 100% BoMs can be created. The 150% BoM is just another name for a variant
structure, or more specifically, a configurable BoM which contains the 'art of the possible' of a
product line. A variant BoM contains more parts and assemblies than actually needed to assemble
the (final) product – the 150% of the parts. In Manufacturing terms, variant BoMs can be used
specifically for Assembled–To–Order or ETO (Engineered–To– Order). Variant management helps
to find the best combination of standard components and custom components which balances
customer's product requirements and product costs. This paper will give information on the process
towards creating & integrating the variants within the PLM for WARMAN and ISOGATE brand
products. In the Engineer – to – order (ETO) products and equipment industry, Manufacturers build
products designed to specific requirements. The challenges faced by the manufacturer's sales team
while handling customer requirements
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