This document discusses the importance of site analysis for architectural design. It explains that site analysis involves taking an inventory of various site elements, including topography, climate, vegetation, and analyzing how they relate to the client's needs. The inventory should gather information about subsurface features like geology and hydrology, natural surface features like slopes and wildlife, and cultural/man-made features like utilities, land use, and circulation. Understanding these site conditions through analysis is crucial for establishing an ideal building location and incorporating local features into a successful design.

1. SITE ANALYSIS
ARE 202 Architectural Design-I
Site AnalysisSite Analysis
Introduction to Architectural DesignIntroduction to Architectural Design
By Sabeer HamidBy Sabeer Hamid

2. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Goal of site analysisGoal of site analysis
 To achieve a successful design, site analysis is aTo achieve a successful design, site analysis is a
must & should be done carefullymust & should be done carefully
 Site Analysis involves taking an inventory of siteSite Analysis involves taking an inventory of site
elements and analyzing these factors relative toelements and analyzing these factors relative to
the clients needs & aimsthe clients needs & aims
 Gather relevant information about the propertiesGather relevant information about the properties
of the site, from topography to climate to windof the site, from topography to climate to wind
pattern and vegetationpattern and vegetation
 Analyze these features and incorporate them intoAnalyze these features and incorporate them into
the designthe design

3. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Example Site Condition:Example Site Condition:
• Under Topography, 5 degree slope is noticed
• Analyzing the
conditions, ideal
location for building can
be established
• High spot might be right
for building & low spot
for water body
• For prevailing hot
winds, trees would act
as buffer
• Openings in building could be placed to absorb cooler winds

4. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I

5. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Site Analysis: Inventory ListSite Analysis: Inventory List
 Subsurface FeaturesSubsurface Features

Geology:Geology: Geological history of the area,Geological history of the area,
bedrock type & depth etc.bedrock type & depth etc.

Hydrology:Hydrology: Underground water table,Underground water table,
aquifers, springs etc.aquifers, springs etc.

Soil Genesis:Soil Genesis: erosion susceptibility,erosion susceptibility,
moisture (pF), reaction (pH) organic content,moisture (pF), reaction (pH) organic content,
bearing capacity etc.bearing capacity etc.

6. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Site Analysis: Inventory ListSite Analysis: Inventory List
 Natural Surface FeaturesNatural Surface Features

Vegetation:Vegetation: Type, size, location, shadeType, size, location, shade
pattern, aesthetics, ecology etc.pattern, aesthetics, ecology etc.

Slopes:Slopes: Gradient, landforms, elevations,Gradient, landforms, elevations,
drainage patternsdrainage patterns

Wild Life:Wild Life: ecology, species etc.ecology, species etc.

Climate:Climate: precipitation, annual rain/snow,precipitation, annual rain/snow,
humidity, wind direction, solar intensity &humidity, wind direction, solar intensity &
orientation, average/highest/lowestorientation, average/highest/lowest
temperaturetemperature

7. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Site Analysis: Inventory ListSite Analysis: Inventory List
 Cultural & Man-made FeaturesCultural & Man-made Features

Utilities:Utilities: sanitary, water supply, gas, electricalsanitary, water supply, gas, electrical
etc.etc.

Land use:Land use: Usage of site, adjacent use, zoningUsage of site, adjacent use, zoning
restrictions, easement etc.restrictions, easement etc.

Historic notes:Historic notes: archeological sites, landmarks,archeological sites, landmarks,
building type, size, conditionbuilding type, size, condition

Circulation:Circulation: linkages an transit roads, auto &linkages an transit roads, auto &
pedestrian access, mass transit routes etc.pedestrian access, mass transit routes etc.

Social Factors:Social Factors: population, intensity,population, intensity,
educational level, economic & political factors,educational level, economic & political factors,
ethnicity, cultural typology etc.ethnicity, cultural typology etc.

8. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Site Analysis: Inventory ListSite Analysis: Inventory List
 Aesthetic Factors:Aesthetic Factors:

Perceptual:Perceptual: from an auto, by pedestrian, byfrom an auto, by pedestrian, by
bike etc.bike etc.

Spatial Pattern:Spatial Pattern: views of the site, views fromviews of the site, views from
the site, spaces existing, potential for newthe site, spaces existing, potential for new
areas, sequential relationshipareas, sequential relationship

Natural Features:Natural Features: significant natural featuressignificant natural features
of the site, water elements, rock formations,of the site, water elements, rock formations,
plant materialsplant materials

9. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I

10. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I

11. SITEANALYSIS
ARE202ArchitecturalDesign-I
Thank youThank you