Ancient Greece Geography Essay
Ancient Greece Research Paper
Greece Essay
Ancient Greek Legacy Essay
Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization
Ancient Greek Influences Essay
Ancient Greek Inventions Essay
Ancient Greece: Course Analysis
Ancient Greece Essay
Ancient Greek Art
Hellenism Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece Geography Essay
Ancient Greece Research Paper
A Reflection On Society Of Ancient Greece Essay
Essay On Greek Philosophy
Classical Ancient Greece Essay examples
Ancient Greece Dbq
Ancient Greece Research Paper
Pros And Cons Of Ancient Greece Dbq Essay
The History of Ancient Greece Essay
Ancient Greece Geography Essay
Ancient Greece Research Paper
Greece Essay
Ancient Greek Legacy Essay
Chapter 3: Ancient Greek Civilization
Ancient Greek Influences Essay
Ancient Greek Inventions Essay
Ancient Greece: Course Analysis
Ancient Greece Essay
Ancient Greek Art
Hellenism Ancient Greece
Ancient Greece Geography Essay
Ancient Greece Research Paper
A Reflection On Society Of Ancient Greece Essay
Essay On Greek Philosophy
Classical Ancient Greece Essay examples
Ancient Greece Dbq
Ancient Greece Research Paper
Pros And Cons Of Ancient Greece Dbq Essay
The History of Ancient Greece Essay
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
The Roman Empire A Historical Colossus.pdfkaushalkr1407
The Roman Empire, a vast and enduring power, stands as one of history's most remarkable civilizations, leaving an indelible imprint on the world. It emerged from the Roman Republic, transitioning into an imperial powerhouse under the leadership of Augustus Caesar in 27 BCE. This transformation marked the beginning of an era defined by unprecedented territorial expansion, architectural marvels, and profound cultural influence.
The empire's roots lie in the city of Rome, founded, according to legend, by Romulus in 753 BCE. Over centuries, Rome evolved from a small settlement to a formidable republic, characterized by a complex political system with elected officials and checks on power. However, internal strife, class conflicts, and military ambitions paved the way for the end of the Republic. Julius Caesar’s dictatorship and subsequent assassination in 44 BCE created a power vacuum, leading to a civil war. Octavian, later Augustus, emerged victorious, heralding the Roman Empire’s birth.
Under Augustus, the empire experienced the Pax Romana, a 200-year period of relative peace and stability. Augustus reformed the military, established efficient administrative systems, and initiated grand construction projects. The empire's borders expanded, encompassing territories from Britain to Egypt and from Spain to the Euphrates. Roman legions, renowned for their discipline and engineering prowess, secured and maintained these vast territories, building roads, fortifications, and cities that facilitated control and integration.
The Roman Empire’s society was hierarchical, with a rigid class system. At the top were the patricians, wealthy elites who held significant political power. Below them were the plebeians, free citizens with limited political influence, and the vast numbers of slaves who formed the backbone of the economy. The family unit was central, governed by the paterfamilias, the male head who held absolute authority.
Culturally, the Romans were eclectic, absorbing and adapting elements from the civilizations they encountered, particularly the Greeks. Roman art, literature, and philosophy reflected this synthesis, creating a rich cultural tapestry. Latin, the Roman language, became the lingua franca of the Western world, influencing numerous modern languages.
Roman architecture and engineering achievements were monumental. They perfected the arch, vault, and dome, constructing enduring structures like the Colosseum, Pantheon, and aqueducts. These engineering marvels not only showcased Roman ingenuity but also served practical purposes, from public entertainment to water supply.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Palestine last event orientationfvgnh .pptxRaedMohamed3
An EFL lesson about the current events in Palestine. It is intended to be for intermediate students who wish to increase their listening skills through a short lesson in power point.
How to Create Map Views in the Odoo 17 ERPCeline George
The map views are useful for providing a geographical representation of data. They allow users to visualize and analyze the data in a more intuitive manner.
Basic Civil Engineering Notes of Chapter-6, Topic- Ecosystem, Biodiversity Green house effect & Hydrological cycle
Types of Ecosystem
(1) Natural Ecosystem
(2) Artificial Ecosystem
component of ecosystem
Biotic Components
Abiotic Components
Producers
Consumers
Decomposers
Functions of Ecosystem
Types of Biodiversity
Genetic Biodiversity
Species Biodiversity
Ecological Biodiversity
Importance of Biodiversity
Hydrological Cycle
Green House Effect
Students, digital devices and success - Andreas Schleicher - 27 May 2024..pptxEduSkills OECD
Andreas Schleicher presents at the OECD webinar ‘Digital devices in schools: detrimental distraction or secret to success?’ on 27 May 2024. The presentation was based on findings from PISA 2022 results and the webinar helped launch the PISA in Focus ‘Managing screen time: How to protect and equip students against distraction’ https://www.oecd-ilibrary.org/education/managing-screen-time_7c225af4-en and the OECD Education Policy Perspective ‘Students, digital devices and success’ can be found here - https://oe.cd/il/5yV
The Indian economy is classified into different sectors to simplify the analysis and understanding of economic activities. For Class 10, it's essential to grasp the sectors of the Indian economy, understand their characteristics, and recognize their importance. This guide will provide detailed notes on the Sectors of the Indian Economy Class 10, using specific long-tail keywords to enhance comprehension.
For more information, visit-www.vavaclasses.com
Chapter 3 - Islamic Banking Products and Services.pptx
The Influence Of Architecture In Ancient Greece
1. The Influence Of Architecture In Ancient Greece
One geographical factor that impacted Rome was agriculture. The soil on the Italian Peninsula was rich because of the volcanic ash. The soil and the
mild climate helped the Romans grow surplus olives and grain. (Robinson, N, n.d.) For example, having a reliable food production allowed the
population to grow, and trading in olives helped the Romans economy to expand even more. Withoutagriculture, Rome might have slipped into
insignificance without leaving its footprint in history. (Robinson, N, n.d.) One geographical factor that impacted Greece was mountains and the seas.
The mountains worked as barriers to separate their different locations creating regionalism, which meant different cities developed separately of one
another. The soil in ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
For example, hydraulics and the construction of arches were made to impress as well as to perform any public function. Other examples include the
Aqueducts of Rome, the Baths of Diocletian, the Baths of Caracalla, the basilicas and the Colosseum. (Architecture in Ancient Roman – Crystalinks,
n.d.) A unique cultural characteristic in Greece was religion and the arts. Religion was personal, direct, and present in all areas of life. (Cartwright,
M, 2013) The ancient Greeks were very religious people. They worshipped many gods and believed they appeared in human form with superhuman
strength and everlasting beauty. The most important gods were the Olympian gods led by Zeus. These were Athene, Apollo, Poseidon, Hermes, Hera,
Aphrodite, Demeter, Ares, Artemis, Hades, hephaistos, and Dionysos. (Cartwright, M, 2013) Gods became in charge of specific cities. For example,
Aphrodite was in charge of the city called Corinth and Helios was in charge of the city Rhodes. (Cartwright, M, 2013) In those cities they were called
upon for help in particular situations. In the arts, various painted scenes on vases, and stone, terracotta and bronze sculptures illustrating the major gods
and
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
2. Democracy In Ancient Greece
Introduction
Greece had a large number of ancient city–states as one can easily bring together. Most of these city–states include Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Megara,
Argos, Macedonia, Epeiros, Sicily and so many more. In today's world, democracy is the most frequently encountered and inspired form of government
. Study showcases according to history that it was given birth to in an important period of history that attest the use and implementation of most of its
counterparts. Even though some or all of them were learned after democracy came to existence, they were once viewed as problems to which
democracy was the solution. Prior to that, I will examine each of these terms in the context of the Ancient Greek states and see how they all vary from
one another.
According to Dictionary.com, a monarchy can be defined as "a state or nation in which the supreme power is actually or nominally serve as a
receptacle in a sovereign ruler." Based on the definition provided, one can easily bring together that most of monarchies are ruled by kings. Study
showcases that Sparta had a monarchy with its two kings. In ancient Greece, monarchies to an extreme extent was rare. According to (Cartwright,
2013), they also tended to be overtaken by tyrants, particularly "when the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
highlights that Tyranny can be described as a form of monarchy which has in view the interest of the monarch only. Prior to that, Tyrants were rulers
that came to power through the disposed to inflict pain or suffering, unjust, and unconstitutional manners, "repeatedly murdering their predecessor
(Cartwright, 2013)." Syracuse in Sicily had a long run to an extreme extent well known tyrants to take over. And even though it can be noted that not
every tyrant was an evil and cruel leader, some were. For example, "Dionysios was a famous tyrant ruler who ruled from 405 BCE and his son
Dionysios II, took over in 367 BCE after the death of his father (Cartwright,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
3. The Five Forms Of Ancient Greece
With one cursory overview of Ancient Greece and its diverse topography, it only stands to reason that ruling the related multitude of distinct poleis
scattered throughout its territories, might require different forms of governments, as well. In fact, befitting of such a landscape, Greece employed a
variety of unique ruling structures within its collective borders. The principal five forms, to be further examined here within, were monarchy, aristocracy
, oligarchy, tyranny, anddemocracy. (Brand, n.d.)
When early settlers first started forming their polis, the inhabitants would select one of their group as its leader. For the successful survival of the
group, this person was often the strongest, most powerful member. With time, this position... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually this led to two different political responses from the aristocrats. Some tried weak attempts to spread the power of influence beyond the
richest, such as Solon and his reforms for Athens. (Brand, n.d.) Others saw this as a sign of weakness and redoubled their efforts to maintain the real
authority among the strongest, wealthiest and most influential. This latter method gave rise to the third regime structure, called oligarchy, from the
Greek, oligarkhia, meaning, "government of the few." (oligarchy, 2018) Sparta was the most famous of Greek
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
4. Ancient Greece Dbq
From around 500 to 300 B.C.E, in Ancient Greece, the area had many contributions to modern Western civilization. Ancient Greece influenced Western
civilization politically and socially. Ancient Greece influenced Western civilization with the spread of democracy and impacted Western civilization
socially with its style of architecture using columns and the ancient Olympics. Ancient Greece made many political contributions that influenced
Western civilization regarding itsgovernment. Ancient Greece was the first country to use a democracy, making government more equal and centered
on the people. Ancient Greece decided on a new type of government focusing on the people and what they want, according to their votes on government
officials, and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Document 6 shows a very popular style of Grecian architecture, the column or pillar, this style of architecture influenced worldly architecture as
columns are found in architecture all over the world. The column or pillar has influenced the style of many political building in the U.S., such as the
White House, The Lincoln Memorial and The Capitol Building, all containing columns in the front. In more modern architecture, columns can be seen
in millions of homes and business buildings. Columns have become an extremely common form of architectural design among the world. Greece made
social contributions to the world with their value towards athletes in sports, and their development of the Olympics and Olympic events. As shown in
Document 7, is a sculpture of a man participating in a discus contest. In the sculpture, is shown a man holding a discus which was an event created and
held in Ancient Grecian Olympics. The Ancient Greeks had influenced western civilization in the form of competitive sports competitions evolving
into the modern Olympics which is now an important part of western and worldly culture. The ancient Greeks also valued their Olympics athletes
almost as gods. The way that the man is depicted shows the Greeks valued strength, has influenced the fact that now children and adults in western
civilizations idolize famous athletes and value their talents in sports, much like the way that in ancient Greece, sculptures were made and athletes were
treated as
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
5. Ancient Greece : Western Arts And Architectures In Western...
Introduction:
Greece is a country in the southeastern Europe. Sometimes the country is called Western civilization. Greece is also the birthplace of a lot of the
western philosophy, literature, mathematics, history, drama, the Olympic Games, and democracy. Not only that, there are also a lot of famous arts and
architectures in the Ancient Greece, too. The Greek architectures, that we have today are invented and pasted on back in the old days. One of the
famous building is the Parthenon, but there are also famous people, too. For example, Alexander the Great, and Aeschylus.
Culture:
Life in the ancient Greece was a little bit different for both men and women. In the meantime, men are in charge of the family and household when
they are married, and their job is mostly working as a farmer or a businessman. For those men who are free male, they have full citizen rights,
including the political rights of voting and holding public office. For the women, once you are married to a man, she doesn't have the right to
controlled her property anymore, and her husband gets the right to controlled her property. Also, women are being forced to stay home, take care of
the household, and manage the slaves. For those who are married, their man was rarely home, so it gives them a lot of control in the household.
Women also needed to raise their own children and make their family clothes. Festivals, that women are expected to attend, are Thesmophoria and
Haloa. Jobs that women could perform
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
6. Ancient Civilization Of Greece
The Ancient Civilization of Greece
By Gavin Bullock
Ancient Greece was a beautiful land full of wonder, excitement, covered I farmland myths, and mystery. It was and covered in cities and lush
farmland. During the Minoan and Mycenaean age, no particular first ruler was stated. One of the most famous rulers of Ancient Greece was Alexander
the Great, who was also one of the most successful military commanders of all time. He died by a strange illness at the young age of 33. In Ancient
Greece territories called city–states were constantly at war with each other. Athens and Sparta, being the largest of the city–states, were at war the most.
Athens had a massive navy whereas Sparta had better trained soldiers. During times when Greece was with other countries, the city states would put
aside their differences and unite and push back the invading forces.
Greece was constantly envied by other empires. One of these was Persia. Persia was a strong and fast–growing empire. It was also very large and had a
vast army; half of it was made of conquered nation's troops. Persia wanted to capture Greece and its lush farmland and powerful city–states. Persia
wanted it so bad that they waged two wars on the Greeks. The first on was called the Greeco–Persian ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The best way of navigating the island was by boat, which resulted in Greeks being known to be great sailors. The average rainfall was twenty to fifty
inches a year. Western Greece was known to be the most mountainous, while Eastern Greece houses the mighty Mt. Olympus in the Cambunian
Mountain range. Ancient Greece had the most interesting culture to me. Ancient Greece's national or established religion was called Hellenism. The
Greeks had twenty–two gods they had to worship! People often bought meat at markets and vendors but didn't eat it because they offered it as a as a
sacrifice to their gods. Some people even died because of a lack of protein when they could've eaten the
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
7. The Ancient Greek Culture In The Epic Of Ancient Greece
Every culture is defined by its values and traditions. The Ancient Greek culture served as a structure for many aspects of Western Civilization. A
remarkable civilization thrived in Greece. The period of Greece was an incredible time for achievements and findings in literature, art, language,
science, and others. Its people created the first democratic government, the first Olympic Games, and they made significant benefactions to architecture.
FINISH
Indeed, Athena, the goddess of wisdom and skill, personifies the value of intelligence herself and appreciates it very much in humans, like Odysseus
and Telemachus. In the epic of TheOdyssey, Odysseus, a brilliant Greek warrior fighting in the Trojan War, has tried countless times to return home,
but because he offended Poseidon, the god of the sea, Odysseus has been held confined. With Odysseus being held captive, many men have tried to
take over his kingdom. It is then that Athena decided to help recreate wisdom and trust among Odysseus' son; she went "to restore the young man's
confidence" (The Odyssey, 2). For this reason, Athena is a goddess who is bright, self–assured, and realistic, all of which she finds in Odysseus' son
Telemachus. She goes on to say, "and assure you that he will not be away much longer; for he is a man of such resource that even though he were in
chains of iron he would find some means of getting home again" (The Odyssey, 2). Reestablishing this confidence within Telemachus gave him a sure
feeling
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
8. Problems In Ancient Greece Essay
Many problems had occurred in Ancient Greece. There were also many great minds that were able to overcome these problems and rise above the
struggles. The people in Greece were not responding to the historical forces that may have been upon them, and out of their control. Rather, they were
the people who had ideas and acted upon them. Therefore, changing history into what we know it as today.
In 570 BCE, Cleisthenes set up the first democratic government in Athens. In 483 BCE, the people of Athens had found silver in the Laurion Mines.
Since Athens was a democracy, the citizens decided that they wanted to split up the money between themselves. However, a man named Themistocles
suggested that they used the money to build ships, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Themistocles wanted to fight the Persians in the Strait of Salamis. Many people thought that he was crazy for this. However, his plan worked. Athens
achieved victory and broke up the Persian navy, destroying nearly 200 ships. After this strategy was victorious, Themistocles was declared a militaristic
genius.
Themistocles was raised poor, with no typical aristocratic upbringing. He was nothing special, just a typical Athenian citizen. He wasn't born into a
rich, popular family. He simply worked with what he had available to him at the time. Historical forces were not mysteriously working away in his
mind, giving him direction, inspiring him to be brilliant. He strategized on his own, and came up with a plan that saved Athens from being pulverized
by the Persian army. In 447 BCE, Pericles promoted a massive reconstruction plan on a part of Athens that the Persians had destroyed in their savage of
the city–state. He proposed the building of the Parthenon on the remains of an earlier temple on the Acropolis. The proposal of the Parthenon pleased
the citizens of Athens because it was a celebration of Athenians achievements. It also pleased them because it served as a place of worship to the
goddess Athena. Except for the timber roof supports, the entire Parthenon was built with marble from the quarries of Mt. Pentelicon. Not only did
Pericles want to build this structure for the purpose of a temple, he wanted people to remember him for generations to
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
9. Women In Ancient Greece
The treatment of women in ancient societies was the same in nearly every ancient civilization. The majority of ancient Greece, especially Athens, was
no exception. The treatment of women in Athens was the same as every other Greek city–state, except Sparta. Women's rights in Athens and Sparta
were completely different for a short period of time before it returned to how it was before Sparta conquered Messenia. Women in Sparta had rights
women everywhere else in Ancient Greece, especially Athens, didn't have. They had control over property, worked, and did basically everything men
did before, rights that women could have never have dreamed of having before that time (Fleck and Hanssen, 2005). In Athens, women had little, to no,
rights. Anyone ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
If she had no father, her marriage was arranged by her uncle or another male relative. A girl was typically married around the age of thirteen or
fourteen. Love had very little to do with marriage and the matching of a husband and wife. Women were expected to marry, for there was no role for
single mature women in ancient Greek society. They were expected to marry and care for their children and the household. If her husband could afford
to, slaves could be hired to help her. When they were not caring their children and the household, women largely occupied their time with weaving and
wool
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
10. Ancient Greece
The Ancient Civilization of Greece
This year, we learned a lot about ancient civilizations. They are Mesopotamia, Egypt, Kush, India, China, and Greece. Although they were all great
civilizations with great achievements, in my eyes, Greece is the best ancient civilization. It was very successful. They had many great innovations,
which helped produce things that we use today.The past leaders of Greece were smart, and tough, which made Greece's military strong, and helped
them win many battles. Another aspect of Greece that I really like is the mythology, poems, and fables. Greek writings are cool, teaches lessons, and is
sometimes fun to read.
I really like Greek Mythology, fables, and poems. According to page 243, in the first paragraph, myths are stories that tell about gods and heroes that...
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Each story, or myth, explained natural or historical events. On page 247, paragraph 3, it says fables are short stories that teach the reader lessons
about life or give advice on how to live. A man named Aesop is famous for his fables. In most of his fables, animals are the main characters. One of
his famous fables is "The Tortoise and the Hare." This fable is supposed to mean, it is better to work slowly and carefully than to hurry and make
mistakes. I found this information on page 246, and 247. Some famous poets from Ancient Greece are Homer and Sappho. Two of Homer's famous
poems are The Iliad, and the Odyssey. The Iliad is a story of the last years of the Trojan War. It focuses on the actions of the Greeks, especially
Achilles, one of the greatest Greek warriors. It describes the battles between the Greeks and the Trojans. The other story, "The Odyssey" tells about
Greek hero Odysseus's challenges that he faced on his way home from the Trojan War. For 10 years after the war ended, Odysseus tries to get home,
but many enemies and obstacles stand in his way.
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
11. Ancient Greece Democracy
Ancient Greece is often thought of as being the birthplace of democracy. However, by taking a closer look at the modes of government, it is clear
that many elements of democracy today were not present in society. Democracy is viewed very differently today than it was looked at in Greece, with
the meaning of equality somehow changing over thousands of years. The ways that people participated and were represented in government has also
changed, and does not show many aspects of today's democracy. With taking a closer look of the representation of ancient peoples, the role of women in
ancient Greek society is also not substantial. Ancient Greece was fairly democratic because of the connections that ancient Greek government has to
governments around the globe today, the participation of the people, as well as the role women played. Today democracy is often known for letting
everyone have a say in government and letting people choose who represents them or letting them represent themselves. Although some aspect of
democracy are prevalent in ancient Greece, there are exceptions which show how undemocratic life truly was. According to "The Oration of Pericles"
written by Thucydides, "Administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of the whole people... Election to public office is made on the basis of
ability, not on the basis of membership to a particular class"(Source Two). As stated by Thucydides, the people of Athens did get to vote for
representatives who they saw best
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
12. Democracy In Ancient Greece
Democracy first appeared in Ancient Greece, in the political hive known as Athens. It soon caught on and was widely used by the whole Greek
country. Granted, there were some opposers, such as Plato. Plato thought that everything about the idea of Democracy was just complete HE
THOROUGHLY DISLIKED DEMOCRACY BECAUSE IT WAS HIS OWN OPINION. The reasoning behind that thinking? He thought that letting
the Citizens decide would be giving the power to the masses and they'd use it for personal matters other than the general good. He also attacked
Athenian Democracies for being Libertarian societies where anarchy is mistaken for freedom. Democracy WAS UNUSED AND NOT INCREDIBLY
POPULAR until the 1600's. Even still, in the 1600's only 10~ societies
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
13. Ancient Greek Of Ancient Greece
"Polis is a term that is used to describe a tight knit small community of Ancient Greek citizens who agreed on certain rules and customs. Usually a
polis was centered on a small town and the countryside the surrounded it" (Deering). The polis defined a public and communal space, the Agora, for
the purpose of leading public affairs. The affairs of men and affairs were included as these had essentials parts to the entire community's affairs. The
Ancient Greek poleis are among the first recorded democratic governments in the world. The term polis has been translated into city–state as there was
typically only one city and because an individual polis was independent from other poleis in terms of political, judicial, legal, religious and social...
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About half of these were citizens and their families with at least 100,000 slaves and the remaining being foreigners who needed to be registered with a
citizen sponsor.
The polis was made up of several different classes of people, just like many societies of that time as well as the present. There were several
drawbacks such as women, slaves, and immigrants not being able to participate in politics. Those involved in the polis were expected to participate in
such meetings that dealt with the oversight of the city and its dealings with issues. The Athenian democracy depended on every capable citizen
fulfilling his role within the polis. The involvement of all male citizens and the expectation that they should participate actively in the running of the
polis is clear in this quote from Thucydides: "We alone consider a citizen who does not partake in politics not only one who minds his own business
but useless". Ancient Greece is credited with the identification of democracy because of the large scale in which they produced their governing ways.
"As early as 900 B.C., Greece again expanded contacts with civilizations to the east, and Greek civilization became more complex. The rise of empires,
most notably the Athenian Empire, brought a more sophisticated economy, trade, colonization, and war" (Curtis). The importance of the polis within
Athens became prevalent through the sophisticated economy produced from the formation. Athens was the most developed of the Greek polis
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
14. Tyranny In Ancient Greece
Monarchy: means the government of a person. In the context of ancient Greece it was hereditary and the power was exercised by a king, a Polis
whose government was a monarchy was the city–state of Corinth. The power was recognized and had been taken in a legal manner. In ancient Greece
this form of government was rare and was distinguished from tyranny by the benevolence of the hereditary ruler (Cartwright, 2018). Tyranny: means
power to a Lord, the Tyrant. This definition has a negative value and in ancient Athens was considered an abuse and the fear of a tyrant reinforced the
desire for democratic forms of government. It is a government very similar to the monarchy, with a negative meaning of the term, in fact a tyrant does
not take power
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
15. Sexual Fluidity in Ancient Greece
Females in Ancient Greece
Through all this it is obvious that the homosexual acts were a common feature of Ancient Greek society. That is, it is a common feature among men in
ancient Greece. So there stands the question of what were the actions of women when their men were away seeking out young men and boys in bath
houses or actually committing these homosexual activities? A look into this takes the use of Feminist Anthropology, which strives to understand the
female position and power in society, in conjunction with archaeology and the synchronistic approach to truly understand the full dynamic of
homosexuality in Greece (Walter, "Feminist Anthropology?").
In Greek myth and pottery there are plenty of stories of the promiscuous or ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Understanding Female Homoeroticism
To understand the full dynamic of female sexual encounters in Greece we must try to understand the culture dynamics at the time and attempt to piece
together relative data. One of the largest debates against homoeroticism among women in ancient Greece is the lack of paintings and pots depicting
women involved in explicit sexual acts such as the ones that are depicted among me in red and black figure pottery. Well, Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz
and Lisa Auanger bring up countless alluring points and raise simultaneous questions in their book, Among Women: From the Homosocial to the
Homoerotic in the Ancient World, one of which is how would female homoeroticism look if it is depicted on Ancient Greek pottery? The point of this
question being that we do not know if the lesbianism in ancient Greece was defined along the same lines as it is in modern–day (Rabinowitz and
Auanger, 111–112). Dictionary.com defines lesbianism as "homosexual relations between women." So is lesbianism defined by the sexual activity or
does it move beyond the physical and into a mental, more emotional realm? That brings us again back to the question of, "What did this homoeroticism
among women look like in ancient Greece?"
Ancient times have a lost list of feminine roles and conduct to fit those roles. Ancient Greece was known as a patriarchal society in which women had
little rights personally and legally. Women were subject to acts of seclusion as they needed
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16. Ancient Greece: Direct Democracy
If you time travel back to the time of Ancient Greece, you will notice many things that are different from now, including the type of government in
their society. If you go to say, the City of Athens around 500 B.C.E you'll find they have a Democracy that's a bit different than the one we have today
in the United States. Demokratia or rule of the people was introduced by Cleisthenes a noble Athenian Leader. For about one hundred years Athens was
a direct democracy, unlike the United States that has a Representative Democracy. Though, since you can't time travel I'll explain to you just what I'm
talking about.
As I said before Ancient Greece was a Direct Democracy. Meaning any free man could speak in an assembly, vote on a new law, propose to go to
war or run the city's any to day business. As you can tell in the U.S it's very different, we vote for representatives who decide issues for us in our
name. In Athens specifically every year five hundred names were drawn from a pool of all citizens in Athens.The citizens chosen from the pool
would have to serve for a year, and no longer. How this worked was that the five hundred chosen from the pool would have ... Show more content on
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For example in Athens, a city–state in Ancient Greece women and slaves were not considered citizens, therefore they couldn't vote or participate in
an assembly. But in the U.S. anyone who was born in the country, gained citizenship through a green card, or met the basic requirement could be a
citizen. Another example is that in Greece the chosen leaders were random and basically "pulled out of a hat". In the U.S. we vote on people we
believe are fit for the job there running for. The five hundred in who were chosen each year in Ancient Greece all had the same amount of power, but
in the U.S. we have different levels of power like the President, Vice President, and so
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17. Ancient Greece : Ancient Greek Myths
Ancient Greek Myths 101 When thinking about Sicilia, this beautiful island in the Mediterranean Sea, it is hard not to imagine people who once
live on it. From Generation to generation, from the ancient Greeks to the Arabs, and finally to the Italians, this island has watched people come
and go, watched the sea's rise and fall, watched young faces turn old. And, it has also listened to the legends and sagas of many cultures. Yet the
most cunning legends once told on this island must be the Ancient Greek myths. They were remembered, retold; they survived from the fires of
war, traveled from islands to mainlands, they were washed by time without fading away. In it we not only saw gods and love, but also humanity.
**** As in every myth, this wold must begin with chaos. How was this world created? How can we humans live and thrive on this land? These are
questions were asked for thousand times in every culture, and all of them gave their own answers. The ancient Greeks, also had an answer. Khaos,
also known as Chaos, gave birth to Gaea, goddess of earth, mother of the world. Gaea gave birth to Ouranos(sky)гЂЃPontus(sea) and Ourea(mountain)
also the twelve Titans. The twelve titans, were the first to rule the world. After them, there was still another generation of titans, Prometheus(who gave
fire to humans) among them. Then at last, came the best–known and well–loved gods. That's where the story really begins. ****12 main gods Actually,
we all are very familiar with these 12 main
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18. Naturalistic Sculpture In Ancient Greece
Looking back on sculpture in Ancient Greece, the first examples of a naturalistic form are seen. Stone and heart were melded to display humans and
animals as they exist in nature. Earlier artists, influenced by the Ancient Egyptians, saw sculpture as a way to admire human perfection in figures
known as Kouros. In 492 BC, Persia invaded Athens and in their wake, most of the existing Kouros were destroyed. During the time period spanning
from Archaic Greece to Classical Greece, artists developed the desire to create figures inspired by the world allowing the more detailed style of
naturalistic form to take motion. Due to the eradication of Archaic sculptures during the Persian wars, Greek Sculpture was renewed from stiff Kouros
into figures instilled ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Through looking at the human body, studying its contractions and bone structure, a realistic representation could be created. Part of this included
having the correct proportion of head to body. Polykleitos, while perfecting his own idea of what male nude proportions should be, formed a
climax toward the naturalistic form in regards to order within chaos. Included in his work and multiple others, the naturalistic form expanded on the
practice of arrested motion. This uses contrapposto and the tensing and relaxing of muscles in response to the movement of the body in order to
create the feeling that the figure was just frozen in time. Arrested Motion was a major shift from Archaic Kouros that appeared to be stiff in their
movement and timeless overall. To achieve a Naturalistic form, the sculptor first had to extend his representation of reality. This included the use of
a more complex system of symmetry to give the appearance of uniformity yet achieve parallel lines and a balance between compression and
stretching. The Discobolus by Myron had a certain view to see the perfection of his work while at the rest of the viewpoints only jumbles of lines
were produced. This displays that to extend reality some natural elements needed to be sacrificed. The Naturalistic form allowed the figures to appear
alive and have the illusion of perfection within
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19. Tyranny In Ancient Greece
Monarchies, aristocracies, tyrannies, oligarchies, and democracies existed throughout the human history. What about ancient Greece? Were tyrannies
or democracies more prevalent? When and where exactly? Let's take a look.
Tyranny is the rule by one powerful dictator, called tyrant. Tyrant is defined as a ruler who has seized power without legal right. Where tyrants
appeared? In fact, many states, in the 6th century BC particularly, were ruled by a tyrant, including Pisistratus in Athens.
A tyrant takes power by force. He is usually from a noble family but often had the support of poor people. In a Tyranny power is not inherited, unlike a
monarchy. Unlike the meaning of tyranny in modern day, it was not always an oppressive and brutal rule. For example, Pisistratus' rule in Athens.
According to the British Museum "tyrannies first appeared in Argos or Corinth, then Sicyon, Megara, Mytilene and Miletus." Sparta avoided tyranny,
probably to strengthen the unity of citizens against helots. Pisistratus became tyrant in Athens 3 times, starting around 560 BC. Under the Kypselidai
tyranny, the city of Corinth became known for pottery production and export, art and trade.
Oligarchy is defined as the rule by the few. It became common throughout ancient ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of 460, Ephialtes and Pericles were behind the reforms passed by the assembly that led to the removal of the remaining powers of the
Areopagus (the aristocratic council) that had been Athens' Supreme Court. In 411 and 405, oligarchies overthrew Atheniandemocracy, and tyrannies by
pro–Macedonians, under Macedonian rule of Greece, were imposed on the allies of Athens against Macedon. Democracy was overthrown in Athens,
after death of Alexander the great, but continued in the city of Rhodes. Rome and Hellenistic kings encouraged monarchy and oligarchy in Greece (The
British Museum,
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20. Similarities And Differences In Ancient Greece
In this essay two Ancient Greek city states (polies) will be compared and contrasted showing how despite their differences, they both rose to become
predominating powers. Ancient Greece consisted of many small city–states, two of which were Athens and Sparta. Athens was considered the center of
fine arts, music, and educational opportunities. Sparta was known for its outstanding military strength and tactical abilities at war. Life for a Spartiate
was comprised of constant training and conditioning for war, while an Athenian citizen would spend much of their day pursuing what they wished.
Although these two city–states were substantially different, they both rose to become the two most predominant powers in Ancient Greece.
There were several advantages and disadvantages to each of these two polies. Their societal structures were relatively similar, and their governments
were exact opposites. Athens was a very artistic and philosophical city–state while Spartan culture revolved more around the training of men for war
and stability of the government. Spartans valued organization and stability, while Athenians comparatively valued freedom of choice. There were also
huge gender biases between the two polies, and through all of this, traditions and beliefs have been passed down to our generations today, helping to
shape the world we live in.
To begin with the simplest societal structure of these two poleis. Spartan society was divided into three main classes. At the top was
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22. Democracy In Ancient Greece
In the time long before the birth of Christ, during the BC era, the land directly above what is known as Greece, existed an ancient empire known as
Macedonia. Today, the regions of the world expanding from Greece, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia exist today at the Macedonia region. The Macedonia
region was considered to be part of the ancient Greece civilization, but the women and men of these two countries could not be more unlike each other.
Absolutely no group of individuals in history has ever given so much to the human civilization as the ancient Greeks did. These individuals had the
ability to build architectural monuments. Along with introducing four of greatest dramatic actors who ever lived. Ancient Greece receives recognition
for introducing one of the greatest statesmen and two of the most well–known historians to capture history itself. Mostly importantly, they provided the
ground for some of the greatest scientists, philosophers and artists to thrived and be recognized as great in today's modern civilization. What we call
democracy today, is a form government system rooted from Ancient Greece. Macedonians much like their Greek neighbors shared the same traits in
regards to having a ferocious attitude from a life's perspective in general these individuals were considered to be rough. Unlike Ancient Greece, the
Macedonia ancient empire lack and failed to produce great philosophers, artist, or actors whose stage works received recognition. However for the
most part,
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23. Gender Roles In Ancient Greece
Gender is the social and self–identified categorization of people in a specific society. This refers to their behaviors, actions, and general role that the
play in their society. Sexuality, however, is the identity of sexual relations based on whom you're attracted to (9/5). For example, Ancient Greeks held
men at a higher status than women. Education was a huge part of the Greek culture but, women were not a part of this. Liberal education was
education one needed in order to be a free person so, women who weren't educated, which was most, weren't considered free. The roles that they
played were based upon their gender, Men were educated workers while women were uneducated and confined. They used gender in order to create
hierarchies and this progressed into social order in their society. They also used sexuality do this, but it's a bit more complicated. In Ancient Greece,
Greek men would have sex with younger men. This was all very regulated and that's why it is so difficult to establish a specific sexuality. "Older men
and younger men shared sexual relations under very scripted circumstances," although these relationships were publicized, homosexuality wasn't
entirely accepted (9/26). The nature of these relationships was partly educational, partly sexual. A young boy, depicted in Greek art without a beard,
would "mentor" an older man, depicted in Greek art with a beard. The older man (erastes) would teach the young boy (eromenos) life experiences,
how to be a man, and
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24. The Characteristics Of Ancient Greece And The Fall Of...
Over time there were eventually over 1,000 poleis in the Greek World but among the most important were Athens, Sparta, Corinth, Thebes, Syracuse,
Aegina, Rhodes, Argos, Eretria, and Elis. Among the Greek city–states, there were many common characteristics, as well as their own individual traits.
A city–state is a sovereign state, also described as a type of small independent country, that usually consists of a single city and its dependent territories.
At some times city–states would communicate with one another and collaborate on ideas. However, there were many wars that divided city–states.
Each community of city–states had their own status and individual businesses, their practices contradict one another and matured over time. There were
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The poorer classes in Greece began to rebel against the aristocracy and the wealthy. The city–states of Ancient Greece had different governments and
were constantly changing alliances. Greek colonies had a similar culture but were not strong allies to Greece or any of the Greek city–states. Rome
rose to power and became stronger than the individual city–states of Greece. As a matter of fact, there were many issues and controversies that divided
the city–states of Greece; one, in particular, was Athens and Sparta. The war between the two colonies was called the Peloponnesian War, this war
lasted from 431 to 404 b.c. Athens and Sparta were both very powerful regions and had once fought as allies in the Greco–Persian Wars between 499
and 449 b.c. After the Persian wars, Athens grew more dynamic, causing tensions to rise. Consequently, this resulted in nearly three decades of
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25. Hoplite Warfare And Ancient Greece
Hoplite Warfare In Ancient Greece When one thinks of Ancient Greece, one does not typically think of hoplite warfare. However, hoplite warfare is
the quintessential factor in Greece becoming the country that it is today. Without this warfare Greece would have fallen to a number of countries not
making Greece the independent country that it is today. Thus, making hoplite warfare the most important aspect of Greek history.
As Greek population began to increase, city– states began to increase as well. Along with the rise of city–states came to question a new form of
warfare. This warfare is called hoplite warfare. Hoplite warfare was formed c. 700 BC. Hoplites are a group of heavily armed soldiers. Hoplites are
supported on the left arm by a large round shield. Hoplites are also equipped in their right hand with a long spear, six to eight feet long. Lastly,
hoplites are equipped with a short sword.
Hoplites fight in an organized line called a phalanx. They would overlap their shields, thus producing an impenetrable wall. This phalanx would be
able to spread out into a line and place itself into valleys or between mountains, causing their enemy to have to go through them rather than around.
This phalanx would work very well within Greece due to the geography of Greece itself. Greece has many mountains and valleys that work well for
this type of warfare. Throughout this paper you will learn why hoplite warfare is the single most effective type of warfare in Greek history.
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26. The Minoans In Ancient Greece
Minoans
The Bronze age was one of the most significant periods in the history of the ancient Greeks, lasting for estimated 3000 years the bronze age was a
period which saw many different advances in economy and technology such advancements include the introduction of the metal bronze which was used
on a daily bases from knives , armour, helmets, decorations, jewellery and more it was one of the most important materials in specific time in history
leading Greece to be one of the most important countries in the Mediterranean. To identify the people of that time historians have linked it to two
significant civilizations of that time; Mycenaean and the Minoans, these two civilisations coincided throughout Greece. The Minoans were known to
occupy ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The Minoans maintained a massive and impressive fleet of ships.
Evidence of Minoan products and cultural influences have been found in mainland Greece, Asia Minor, the entire Mediterranean coast of the Middle
East, and even as far as Egypt. Products and artistic ideas from each of these cultures have also been found in Minoan Crete, so we can tell that there
was a high degree of exchange between these groups.
Religion: The Minoan civilisation was primarily a polytheist group, which was the larger religious group in the ancient east region. The Minoan
society was known to believe in the cult practice and mythology is based on evidence recovered through archelogy through dating different artefacts
found at different known Minoans sites such as their places etc. The Minoans primary worship was to a deity of earth goddesses and unlike other
religions of that time the Minoans worshipped goddesses in comparison to male deities such as
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27. Greek Period Of Ancient Greece
The Greek periods were divided into the Geometric 900–700 BC, Archaic 600–480 BC, and Classical 480–400 BC periods. Greek sculptures were
sometimes made in honor of their myths, gods, goddesses or heroes. The Greeks had many art styles in ancient times. Each period of ancient Greece
had a distinct style to their sculptures. The Geometric, Archaic, and Classical periods all varied in their styles of artwork. Greek sculptors from all
three periods had a fair amount of influence for their artworks. The philosophies of Ancient Greece also had an influence on how the sculptures were
designed. The Greeks also set the stage for many architectural innovations.
The Geometric period was 900 to 700 BC. A time of a great transformation that led to the founding of primary Greek institutions. With the development
of the Greek city–states came the construction of large temples and sanctuaries dedicated to patron deities, which signaled the rise of state religion.
Each city–state identified with its own legendary hero or deity. By the end of the eighth century BC., the Greeks had created a number of major
Pan–Hellenic sanctuaries dedicated to the Olympian gods. Evidence from the Geometric period has come down to us in the form of epic poetry,
artistry, and archaeological records. There are few archaeological remains that describe the skill of artwork during this period. Monumental kraters,
mostly used as grave markers, show funeral rites and heroic warriors. The findings of fine metals
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28. The City Of Ancient Greece
The city–states of ancient Greece were at constant strife with each other. They utterly detested each other and were solely independent. However,
many factors unified the Greeks, loosely, at all times, and they even brought the Greeks together at times. These factors came to be because of their
similarities of traditions and beliefs. Language, religion, and athletics were all results of these factors. Language unified because everyone would
understand what was being said by anyone, and athletics would gather the people to one place, allowing for discussion and chances of treaties being
made. Also, Religion unified because the Greeks all believed and feared common gods and goddesses. Language played its role in a passive way, but it
was... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
An example of this would be the Tower of Babel. In this time period of history, the world was not divided into nations. All the people of the world
were all in one place and spoke one common language. They tried to build a tower to reach the heavens and make a name for themselves, but God did
not approve of this. Therefore, he decided to confuse all the languages of the people, creating many different languages. All of a sudden, the people
could not understand each other because they all spoke different languages, resulting in the people scattering all over the world. This shows us how
important it is to have a common language, and no matter how unimportant it looks, it is one of the biggest contributing factors to unifying a nation or
civilization.
Along with a common language, the ancient Greeks had a common alphabet. There were two main forms of the alphabet, but they only had slight
differences like the dialect of the Greeks. This was also important in unifying Greece because a common alphabet also meant that communication
through letters was possible between city–states, and literature, history, and knowledge could be passed down from generation to generation. All the
knowledge and ideas from famous philosophers, such as Plato, Socrates, Pythagoras, and Aristotle, could be passed down in history, and poems, stories,
religious information, history, and plays could be passed down. This meant that their
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29. Women In Ancient Greece
In ancient Greek society women were valued in one form or another, although this varied from one region to another. Throughout time women in
Greece held many different roles. They were wives, prizes to be won, mothers, daughters, etc. Since there is little historical documentation from this
time period we must analyze authors such as Hesiod, Homer, Plutarch, and Sappho as primary sources. During the pre–archaic age women were a
means to gain power, and beget children, although in some situations their advice was taken especially in the case of priestesses and oracles. Many
examples of this can be found in Plutarch's life of Theseus. For example Plutarch tells us of Pelops the most prominent king in Peloponnese. He goes
on to say "He married... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hesiod's Works and Days states "And he called this woman Pandora, because all they who dwelt on Olympus gave each a gift, a plague to men
who eat bread." Zeus in cooperation with the other gods created Pandora to punish man after Prometheus gave them fire. Pandora playing the role
the gods created her for Pandora opens a jar full of all manners evil unleashing them upon the world, leaving only hope in the jar. In this way woman
is construed as the bringer of all evil. This is driven more to the point when Hesiod says "Do not let a flaunting woman coax and cozen and deceive
you: she is after your barn. The man who trusts womankind trust deceivers." He is basically stating that women are only after your fortune and should
not be trusted because they are
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30. The Five Forms Of Ancient Greece
With one cursory overview of Ancient Greece and its diverse topography, it only stands to reason that ruling the related multitude of distinct poleis
scattered throughout its territories, might require different forms of governments, as well. In fact, befitting of such a landscape, Greece employed a
variety of unique ruling structures within its collective borders. The principal five forms, to be further examined here within, were monarchy, aristocracy
, oligarchy, tyranny, anddemocracy. (Brand, n.d.)
When early settlers first started forming their polis, the inhabitants would select one of their group as its leader. For the successful survival of the
group, this person was often the strongest, most powerful member. With time, this position... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Eventually this led to two different political responses from the aristocrats. Some tried weak attempts to spread the power of influence beyond the
richest, such as Solon and his reforms for Athens. (Brand, n.d.) Others saw this as a sign of weakness and redoubled their efforts to maintain the real
authority among the strongest, wealthiest and most influential. This latter method gave rise to the third regime structure, called oligarchy, from the
Greek, oligarkhia, meaning, "government of the few." (oligarchy, 2018) Sparta was the most famous of Greek
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31. Antigone : A Portrait Of Ancient Greece
Kelly Devlin
Dr. Anna Peak
IH 0951–002
10 December 2014
Antigone, a Portrait of Ancient Greece Famous for its production of tragedies, Ancient Greece often employed the use of drama and conflict to
illustrate tales relevant to the society at the time. The playwright Sophocles is a prime example of this. In his tragedy Antigone, Sophocles tackles issues
such as the role of the gods, the proper behavior of women, and the power of a leader. These motifs not only add value to the narrative, but offer the
reader a glimpse of the state of Greek society of the time. Artifacts such as the ones found at the Penn Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology
provide evidence of the context of Antigone, and illuminate meaning in Sophocles' text that may have remained hidden. Using this context and
analysis, Antigone's actions prove to be justified according to the values of her culture. The central conflict in Antigone poses a moral question. Does
Creon have the authority to forbid Antigone to follow the will of the gods? To Antigone, the will of the gods is more important than following the law
of the state. To Creon, maintaining stability in Thebes outweighs the wishes of a young woman. Both parties have valid reasons for their choices.
However, not enough information is at hand. More research must be done; the only way to accurately determine the answer to the question posed is to
determine the social context in which the play takes place. Several aspects of Ancient Greek culture must
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32. Attitude And Death Of Ancient Greece
Attitude to Death.
Greek
Background: Ancient Greece was a civilization that existed from the 8th – 6th Century BC, also called the Archaic Period, to the end of antiquity,
around 600 AD. It is most famous for its philosophers, artwork and mythology. They worshiped their deities such asZeus, Hades and Poseidon.... Their
major demise came at the hands of the Macedonians in 338 BC after Greece had been weakened by the Peloponnesian War. A war between the Spartans
and the Athenians leaving the Spartans victorious but exhausted of their resources and men.
Attitude to Dying: Death for the Greeks was not such a simple process. Seeing as they believed so firmly in the afterlife death was not really feared,
rather life was cherished. As shown by this quote.
"I 'd rather be a day–laborer on earth working for a man of little property than lord of all the hosts of the dead." Achilles in the Iliad.
Upon death the psyche or soul left the body as a little breath or puff of wind. The body would then undergo a time–honored burial ritual. The ritual was
split into two parts. The prothesis, the laying out of the body. The ekphora, the funeral procession. And the interment of the body or cremated
remains of the deceased. During this process the ancient Greeks placed coins in the deceased 's mouth and tied a strap around the head and jaw to
keep it closed. These coins served as the toll for the ferry across the river Styx. During this time, people viewed the body and placed flowers or other
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33. The Rise Of Ancient Greece
Early Greece was the most compelling human advancement of the old world on account of their solid learning in art, writing, philosophy, and science.
Two Bronze Age civilizations emerged along the eastern Mediterranean, The Minoan (c. 2500–1250 BCE) and Mycenaean (c. 600–1150 BCE)
societies. These two societies were both devastated by natural causes and intrusion. After the "dark age" came to be the earliest Greek human
advancement proper (900–480 BCE). (Bishop 48) Although the early Greeks had a different way of doing things as opposed to other civilizations of
the ancient world, they became very advanced rather quickly. The earliest civilizations in Greece contributed to the ascent of established Greece by
building colonies along the Northern... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Classical Greek philosophy was different from early Greek, the subject in mind being human morality and social being. Socrates, Plato, and
Aristotle, are the most remembered Classical Greek philosophers. Socrates, who was born in 469 BCE, cherished making inquiries, debating issues,
and looking for answers. It appears that any disclosures he made were not written down. He doubted everything except for he was distinctive to
different philosophers that have gone before him since he doubted and studied how one ought to live. He liked for individuals to be straightforward
with each other, and scan for reality with each other. In doing this it drove Socrates to have his own particular one of a kind style of thinking. Indeed,
even these days individuals still utilize the Socratic technique in his respect. (Bishop 67) He was great at addressing others, tuning in to what they need
to state and afterward examining them for disagreements. By utilizing this strategy for experimentation Socrates would help them in the end achieve an
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34. Greek Mythology Of Ancient Greece
Beautiful architecture, democracy, theatre, and the Olympic games; these are just a few of the many wonders Ancient Greece had to offer. However,
one of the most memorable creations of Ancient Greece would have to be Greek mythology. These myths included hundreds of stories and teachings
that would have a lasting effect on Greek culture for centuries to come. When taking a deeper look into some of these myths, one may notice gender
and sexual behavior to be themes that occur quite frequently. One also cannot help but notice that some social conditions in Ancient Greece, such as the
importance of beauty, the treatment of women, and beast–like sexual behavior, revolved around sex and gender. It is because of the use of gender and
sexual ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Many of these myths regarding sexual behavior include sexual relations with some sort of animal. An example of this is the story of Leda and the
Swan. Myths and Legends of Ancient Greece and Rome, a book by E.M. Berens, explains that Zeus came down in the form of a swan to consort with
Leda (Berens 34). The result of this encounter was the birth of Helen and Pollux. Leda was one of the many mortal consorts of Zeus which gives an
idea of how common this was in Greek mythology. Another example of bestiality in Greek myths is the story of Pasiphae and the bull. As told in
Apollodorus, after disobeying the word of Poseidon by not sacrificing a bull he was sent; Minos, ruler of Crete, was punished. However, his
punishment was not cast upon him, rather Pasiphae, his wife. Pasiphae became passionate for a bull and with help from Daedalus, an architect,
created a contraption to assist in achieving sex with this animal. The contraption was a success and Pasiphae gave birth to Asterius, who is then
named the Minotaur (Apollodorus. 3.1.4). In this story bestiality is taken a step further. Not only does Pasiphae have intercourse with the bull, but she
goes as far as leaving her human form to do so. This beast like sexual behavior rippled from these stories into the culture and society of Ancient Greece.
One way we see this ripple effect is the occurrence of incest in Ancient Greece. In "Consubstantiality, Incest, and Kinship in Ancient Greece," a
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35. Athens And Spart Ancient Greece
Kristy Roeder
Professor Reams
History 1
9 October 2014
Athens and Sparta, two rivals of ancient Greece that made the most noise and gave us the most traditions. Though they were close together on a map,
they were far apart in what they valued and also how they lived their lives. Spartan and Athenian society were very different in many parts.
The differences are what set these two apart, and the things they shared in common are what unified them as Greek city–states. Sparta and Athens
shared similarities and differences in their systems of government, military, judgment and views of their women. In addition to this, the social
gatherings of Athenians and Spartans that were also similar and different.
Both Athens and Sparta had an Assembly, the members were elected by the people. Sparta who was ruled by two kings, the Agiads and Eurypontids,
these two kings who mainly served as generals and high priest. Though they had no real power, they were known for their great influences. They ruled
until they died or were forced out of office.
Athens was ruled by archons, who were elected annually, severed originally for life, then they served for ten years and eventually only served for just
one year. Upon leaving office, they became members of the council of the Areopgaus. Thus, because both parts of Athens ' government had leaders
who were elected, Athens is said to have been the origin of democracy, whereas Sparta was a military oligarchy.
Both Athens and Sparta developed their
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36. The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece
Monarchy, aristocracy, tyranny, oligarchy, and democracy all have had their time and place in form of government in Ancient Greek city
–state. Each
concentrated on a very different mix between individual leader and group voting on every decision a city–states took.
Monarchy in ancient Greece was rare, very good example at the time was Macedonia. In which ruler shard their power with assembly, similar to Sparta
however there two kings shared their rule with assembly. Mainly monarchy in ancient Greece distinguished between total monarchy and making
decision by on individual base on the time in their history. In time of war monarch took over ruling entirely, in time of peace rule was shared with
assembly.
Tyranny in ancient Greece was present in smaller, not so major cities. Where and individual has taken over like in Syracuse in Sicily and Pheidon in
Argos. Tyranny was in direct opposition todemocracy of Athens and did not allow for any of the assembly influence over the actions taken by the ruler.
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Oligarchy mostly occurred in position where initial democracy has become corrupted and groups of individuals started to have control over it.
Finally democracy, where assembly of citizens had a direct input over each decision and in which direction city would go, uncorrupted and
uninfluenced by individuals, with assembly election. Best example of democracy in action was Athens.
Each of mentioned types of forms of government in Ancient Greece has defiantly had its place and each had served its purpose, either by the mixture
of assembly vote or one leader making decision for its city–state. It all depended on the size and complexity of the political influence and rivalry in a
given place and time of Ancient
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37. The Role Of Tyranny In Ancient Greece
Though usually spoken about now in the same breath as invading armies and rampaging people, tyranny has root in many cultures as an instrument of
change brought about by the people. In Ancient Greece, tyranny shaped the future of the nation, and the world by allowing the people, though not by
voting, to put a person of popular choice in charge. If a leader was oppressive or cruel, the people would revolt and place one of their own on the
throne, giving them more say. Most tyrants were benevolent rulers, though there were some rogues, quickly replaced.
Recently the word tyranny has acquired some rather negative connotations, but it was instrumental in moving Ancient Greece, Athens specifically, from
an oligarchy to the first real democracy.
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38. Democracy In Ancient Greece
In ancient Greece, they didn't see themselves as one country. They saw themselves as individual city–states. Each city–state had its own laws, army,
money and its own form of government. There were 5 types of government in ancient Greece within the city state. There was Monarchy, Aristocracy,
Oligarchy, Tyranny, andDemocracy.
Monarchy is when one person inherits power.
From about 2000BC to 800BC most Greek city–states were ruled by a monarchy. Usually, a monarchy is run by a king or possibly an emperor. The
very first Greek kings were chosen by the city–state and when the king died another king was selected to take his place. In time the kings demanded
that their power goes to their child which was usually their oldest son. Over time Kings then started inheriting their power. Kings made up laws, acted
as judges, carried out religious ceremonies and led the army during wars. They used soldiers to punish people that defied laws or people who didn't
pay their taxes. There were wealthy people that the kings used for counseling that were called Aristocrats. Aristocrats were the wealthy people of the
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They developed rule by the people. In a democracy all citizens share in the ruling power. A citizen is a member of the democracy that has certain
rights and responsibilities. Ancient democracy is different than today. Ancient democracy was a direct democracy. In this type of government,
every citizen can vote on every issue. Only free men over 18 could be citizens. Free men did not include slaves or women and the male had to be born
in Athens. The city had an assembly, which had to be 6000 strong in order for a vote to happen. It was a law making group that any free man could
speak in. The assembly would vote on the law or the proposal to go to war. They also ran the city's day to day business. Not all Greeks believed
democracy was a good form of
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39. Sexual Fluidity in Ancient Greece
Females in Ancient Greece
Through all this it is obvious that the homosexual acts were a common feature of Ancient Greek society. That is, it is a common feature among men in
ancient Greece. So there stands the question of what were the actions of women when their men were away seeking out young men and boys in bath
houses or actually committing these homosexual activities? A look into this takes the use of Feminist Anthropology, which strives to understand the
female position and power in society, in conjunction with archaeology and the synchronistic approach to truly understand the full dynamic of
homosexuality in Greece (Walter, "Feminist Anthropology?").
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Understanding Female Homoeroticism
To understand the full dynamic of female sexual encounters in Greece we must try to understand the culture dynamics at the time and attempt to piece
together relative data. One of the largest debates against homoeroticism among women in ancient Greece is the lack of paintings and pots depicting
women involved in explicit sexual acts such as the ones that are depicted among me in red and black figure pottery. Well, Nancy Sorkin Rabinowitz
and Lisa Auanger bring up countless alluring points and raise simultaneous questions in their book, Among Women: From the Homosocial to the
Homoerotic in the Ancient World, one of which is how would female homoeroticism look if it is depicted on Ancient Greek pottery? The point of this
question being that we do not know if the lesbianism in ancient Greece was defined along the same lines as it is in modern–day (Rabinowitz and
Auanger, 111–112). Dictionary.com defines lesbianism as "homosexual relations between women." So is lesbianism defined by the sexual activity or
does it move beyond the physical and into a mental, more emotional realm? That brings us again back to the question of, "What did this homoeroticism
among women look like in ancient Greece?"
Ancient times have a lost list of feminine roles and conduct to fit those roles. Ancient Greece was known as a patriarchal society in which women had
little rights personally and legally. Women were subject to acts of seclusion as they needed
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