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Bonds, Insurances, and Mitigating
Risks in Construction
Mada Walabu
University
Chapter 6
Procurement Management and Contract Administration
CoTM 4242
Lecture by: Andualem Endris (M.Sc)
andualem@anenypublishing.org
College of Engineering
Construction Technology and Management Department
CONTRACT BONDS
• Construction bonds, also known as contract bonds.
• They provide a financial guarantee that the bills on a
construction project will be paid.
• The issuing insurance company or bank guarantees the
project's completion by a specific contractor.
• Construction bonds protect the assets of the investor or project
owner against shoddy work or non-completion of the project.
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 2
PARTIES TO A CONTRACT BOND
• Obligee – Owner
• Principal – Prime Contractor
• Surety – Entity providing the surety bond
• Surety agrees to indemnify the Obligee (Owner), against any
default or failure in duty of the Principal (Contractor)
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 3
BONDS
• There are three types of
construction bonds
• Bid Bonds
• Performance Bonds
• Payment Bonds
• NB: See PPA (Section 9)
and MoWUD Contract
Conditions formats
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 4
… BONDS • Bonds are:
• Not Insurance but standing on their own
• Performance Bonds
• Purpose of the Performance Bond is to
secure fulfillment of all of the contractor's
obligations under the contract
• A contractor, or principal, uses a
performance bond to guarantee that it will
complete the contract in accordance with
its terms. If the principal defaults, the
owner may call upon the surety to
complete the contract.
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 5
… BONDS
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 6
• Payment Bonds
• The purpose of payment bond is to assure
payment to all persons supplying labor and
material for the execution of the work
provided for in the contract.
• Bid Bonds
• The purpose of bid bond is to protect the
project's owner if the bid is not honored
by the principal, such as a contractor.
• The client should secure the bid bond till
the winner agrees and signs the contract
• Do not release bonds too early
INSURANCE
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 7
WHAT IS INSURANCE?
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 8
• Insurance is a legal contract that transfers risk from a
policyholder to an insurance provider
• Insurance protects from risk of loss
• Insurance is CASH!!!
• CASH for:
• Replacing / repairing your property
• Replacing / repairing others property
• Medical Costs / Lost wages
• Defending you from others
INSURANCE
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 9
• Insurer Requirements
• Coverage Requirements
• Limit Requirements
• Premium / Deductible Responsibilities
• Documentation Requirements
• Builders Risk
• Workers’ Compensation
• General Liability
• Excess Liability
• Auto Liability
• Design Professionals Errors &
Omissions
• Pollution Liability
AVAILABLE COVERAGE
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 10
INSURANCE SUMMARY
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 11
 Commercial General Liability
 Bodily Injury, Property Damage
 Ongoing and Completed Operations & Products
 Business Automobile Liability
 Bodily Injury, Property Damage
 Workers’ Compensation and Employer’s Liability
 Bodily Injury and Illness of employees, work related
 Professional Liability (Architects, engineers, construction managers, etc.)
 Injury or Damages due to errors & omissions
 Builder’s Risk (Property)
 Damages or Losses to Property under construction
CONSTRUCTION PROJECT
COVERAGE PROGRAM
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 12
• “All Risk” Builder’s Risk Insurance
• Property Damage
• Materials in Transit
• Off site storage
• Direct physical loss to Insured
Project(s)
• Construction
• Reconstruction
• Renovation
INSURANCE DOCUMENTATION
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 13
• Certificates
• Endorsements
• Declaration Sheets
• Claims Reporting requirements
• Entire Policy
• Notice of Cancellation
ASSIGNMENT 3 (REPORT)
• Pay a visit to nearby insurance companies and
report the following please:
• Review the available construction insurance coverages.
• Review insurance policies for advance payment and
performance bond please and give your comment if any.
• Report your understanding from your review please.
Submission date: May 21, 2019
7/31/2021
COTM 4242 14
THANK YOU!

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Chapter 6- Contract Management

  • 1. Bonds, Insurances, and Mitigating Risks in Construction Mada Walabu University Chapter 6 Procurement Management and Contract Administration CoTM 4242 Lecture by: Andualem Endris (M.Sc) andualem@anenypublishing.org College of Engineering Construction Technology and Management Department
  • 2. CONTRACT BONDS • Construction bonds, also known as contract bonds. • They provide a financial guarantee that the bills on a construction project will be paid. • The issuing insurance company or bank guarantees the project's completion by a specific contractor. • Construction bonds protect the assets of the investor or project owner against shoddy work or non-completion of the project. 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 2
  • 3. PARTIES TO A CONTRACT BOND • Obligee – Owner • Principal – Prime Contractor • Surety – Entity providing the surety bond • Surety agrees to indemnify the Obligee (Owner), against any default or failure in duty of the Principal (Contractor) 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 3
  • 4. BONDS • There are three types of construction bonds • Bid Bonds • Performance Bonds • Payment Bonds • NB: See PPA (Section 9) and MoWUD Contract Conditions formats 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 4
  • 5. … BONDS • Bonds are: • Not Insurance but standing on their own • Performance Bonds • Purpose of the Performance Bond is to secure fulfillment of all of the contractor's obligations under the contract • A contractor, or principal, uses a performance bond to guarantee that it will complete the contract in accordance with its terms. If the principal defaults, the owner may call upon the surety to complete the contract. 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 5
  • 6. … BONDS 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 6 • Payment Bonds • The purpose of payment bond is to assure payment to all persons supplying labor and material for the execution of the work provided for in the contract. • Bid Bonds • The purpose of bid bond is to protect the project's owner if the bid is not honored by the principal, such as a contractor. • The client should secure the bid bond till the winner agrees and signs the contract • Do not release bonds too early
  • 8. WHAT IS INSURANCE? 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 8 • Insurance is a legal contract that transfers risk from a policyholder to an insurance provider • Insurance protects from risk of loss • Insurance is CASH!!! • CASH for: • Replacing / repairing your property • Replacing / repairing others property • Medical Costs / Lost wages • Defending you from others
  • 9. INSURANCE 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 9 • Insurer Requirements • Coverage Requirements • Limit Requirements • Premium / Deductible Responsibilities • Documentation Requirements
  • 10. • Builders Risk • Workers’ Compensation • General Liability • Excess Liability • Auto Liability • Design Professionals Errors & Omissions • Pollution Liability AVAILABLE COVERAGE 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 10
  • 11. INSURANCE SUMMARY 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 11  Commercial General Liability  Bodily Injury, Property Damage  Ongoing and Completed Operations & Products  Business Automobile Liability  Bodily Injury, Property Damage  Workers’ Compensation and Employer’s Liability  Bodily Injury and Illness of employees, work related  Professional Liability (Architects, engineers, construction managers, etc.)  Injury or Damages due to errors & omissions  Builder’s Risk (Property)  Damages or Losses to Property under construction
  • 12. CONSTRUCTION PROJECT COVERAGE PROGRAM 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 12 • “All Risk” Builder’s Risk Insurance • Property Damage • Materials in Transit • Off site storage • Direct physical loss to Insured Project(s) • Construction • Reconstruction • Renovation
  • 13. INSURANCE DOCUMENTATION 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 13 • Certificates • Endorsements • Declaration Sheets • Claims Reporting requirements • Entire Policy • Notice of Cancellation
  • 14. ASSIGNMENT 3 (REPORT) • Pay a visit to nearby insurance companies and report the following please: • Review the available construction insurance coverages. • Review insurance policies for advance payment and performance bond please and give your comment if any. • Report your understanding from your review please. Submission date: May 21, 2019 7/31/2021 COTM 4242 14