The Greensburg Tornado Essay

The Greensburg Tornado Essay
On May 4, 2007, the town of Greensburg, Kansas was devastated by an exceptionally strong
tornado. With maximum winds estimated to be in excess of 205 miles per hour, and leaving a
damage path as wide as 1.7 miles, the storm would go on to be rated a rare EF5, the first recorded in
the United States since 1999. When the storm finally subsided, 95 percent of Greensburg had been
destroyed, killing eleven people.
<h3>The Setup</h3>
May 4 began in much the same way as many other spring days in the Great Plains. Cool, dry air
from the north clashed with warm, moist air from the Gulf of Mexico, creating the sort of unstable
atmosphere that is so common to "Tornado Alley." An intense low pressure system moved in and
stalled over the area ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
On the evening of May 4, atmospheric conditions made it possible for a number of these supercells
to sustain themselves for long distances, spawning twisters in cycles across their path.
<h3>The Greensburg Tornado</h3>
After prompting several warnings across the area, storm chaser groups reported that a particularly
violent supercell had spawned a funnel just southwest of Greensburg at 9:20 p.m. By 9:38 p.m., the
storm had grown to a half–mile wide wedge as it approached the town, with several satellite vortices
observed rotating around the main vortex. At 9:41 p.m., the National Weather Service station
located in Dodge City, Kan. issued an emergency statement for the town of Greensburg, indicating
the extreme peril of the situation.
Shortly after the emergency statement was issued, the storm entered the town near its peak strength.
The twister stayed on the ground for a total of 22 miles, passing entirely through Greensburg and
leaving 95 percent of the city destroyed, with the remaining five percent significantly damaged.
Damage surveys done after the storm found areas in which significant damage extended well in
excess of a mile in width. Maximum wind speeds were estimated at 205 miles per hour, though the
extent and degree of damage don't rule out a significantly higher wind speed.
The Greensburg storm was unique for several reasons. In addition to its ferocious intensity, the
structure of the storm as recorded by storm chasers and weather
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A Tornado Research Paper
A tornado is a violently rotating column of air that spins while in
surface of the Earth and a cumulonimbus cloud or, in rare cases, the base of a cumulus
cloud. They are often referred to as twisters, whirlwinds or cyclones
What is a tornado?
Before it was called tornado to the storms that took place in the African coasts. Now, on
the contrary, they are called terrestrial trunks like nebulae whose vertex is directed to the
ground.
A tornado is an aerial phenomenon that has the appearance of a whirlwind. In its upper
part there are usually clouds; And from these the tornado itself falls, which is a cloud of
dust in the form of a chimney or funnel and whose main component is strong hurricane
winds. The vortex may have the vertical ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Its speed varies
between 140 and 200 km / h. It measures from 2 to 6 km in height and can reach 50 m
wide.
F2. It has a speed of between 200 and 300 km / h, which allows it to cause already
serious damages. It is capable of dump trucks, tear up trees and demolish small houses.
Approximate dimensions: 6–18 km long, 50–160 m wide at the base.
TORNADOS 4

F3. are impressive tornadoes, both with respect to their strength and with respect to their
size. Their highly dangerous character is conferred on them by their destructive power,
which allows them to overturn whole trains, lift heavy cars and even uproot forests. They
move at speeds of 290–380 km / h and have a base diameter ranging from 200 m to half a
km. Its height can reach 50 km.
F4. While the previous tornado was very strong, there are no words to describe it. It is
usually displaced at speeds up to 500 km / h. With a length of 60 to 183 km and a base of
half a kilometer to a mile and a half, its most visible effects are cars thrown,

Tornado Recovery Summary
This summary will cover the lessons learned and any suggestions necessary concerning the
following disaster. On May 22, 2011 a tornado spawned east of the Missouri–Kansas state line from
a massive supercell thunderstorm that quickly escalated into an EF–5 monster. This monster tornado
tore a half–mile to three–quarter–mile–wide path of total destruction through Joplin, Missouri
claiming 161 lives (Smith & Sutter, 2013). The response by the local and state government was
immediate bringing in a combination of public and private sector efforts. Joplin is one of the few
disasters that displayed how recovery efforts should be executed. Public sectors after the disaster
focused mainly on clearing debris and bringing the community back into normalcy, while the
private sector ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
One key factor that helped in the timely recovery of Joplin was the massive volunteer–sector efforts.
There were more than 92,000 registered volunteers that came from the United States and as far
away as Japan to help restore the community (Smith & Sutter, 2013). To house all of these
volunteers FEMA provided temporary housing units for the volunteers and displaced victims.
Immediately after the tornado, the American Red Cross set–up shelters for the displaced victims and
within two weeks of the disaster they also had a long–term recovery committee functioning. Along
with the tremendous response from public, private, and volunteer sectors the social media network
contributed a huge role in coordinating relief. Most notably the local churches of St. Paul and
College Heights utilized Facebook to contact churches outside of Joplin bringing in faith–based
organizations from all over the United States (Smith & Sutter, 2013). The most fascinating aspect of
Joplin's recovery was the autonomous nature that the private and public sectors were able to perform
under. This can be

Tornado Vs Ef4 Tornado
I have learned a lot of different facts about tornadoes, but to better understand a tornado I needed to
know how they are measured. That's when I learned here in the USA (and Canada) tornadoes are
classified by strength and estimated wind speed, according to the Enhanced Fujita Scale (EF–Scale),
which assigns a rating of between EF0 and EF5. After carefully reviewing the EF–Scale and getting
a better understanding as to the differences between an EFO –EF5 tornadoes, it seems to me any
type of tornado can leave deadly damage in its path. Although the largest tornadoes have the
reputation for destroying entire cities in just minutes, smaller scaled tornadoes can be deadly as
well. So does this mean that tornadoes are more deadly when people are

Tornado Effect On Tornadoes
Climate change is a global or regional change in typical weather conditions. Although Earth's
climate has changed in the past, studies show that in the last 100 years global average temperatures
have increased by more than 1°F (Dunbar). These seemingly small changes can have tremendous
implications such as rising sea levels, decrease in ice cover, and change in precipitation patterns. As
an extended consequence, extreme weather events are anticipated to become altered as well. The
Tri–State tornado of 1925 crossed three state lines causing billions in damage and killing hundreds;
it was the deadliest tornadoes in U.S. history. It is difficult to determine whether the tornado was
altered by climate change. However, we can theorize about the possible effects of climate change on
tornadoes in general to gain insight on future outcomes.
Tornadoes arise from supercell thunderstorms. When condensation occurs, latent heat is released
causing powerful updrafts of air. Warm, moist air rises and interacts with cooler, drier air high in the
atmosphere. As it rises, it moves with increasing speed in different directions. Moisture at the
storm's base allows for the formation of a cloud base which acts as a source of energy for the
tornado. A mesocyclone develops, creating a wide column of rotating air which is pulled upwards.
Cool, dry, sinking air wraps around the outside of the mesocyclone creating a downdraft. The
difference between temperature on the inside of the vortex and the

What is a Tornado?
Tornadoes can destroy anything in seconds. They can rip through homes and take lives in less than a
minute. Being prepared for a tornado now could save ones life in the future. Tornadoes are strong,
spinning columns of air that can form from a thunderstorm. Depending on the strength of the
tornado the winds in this column of air can exceed 250 miles per hour. There are multiple conditions
that have to be in play for a tornado to form. These violent storms can be faint of very active.
Tornadoes are classified as being one of the strongest storms of nature. These violent storms as most
commonly reported as spinning off of thunderstorms. These are refereed to as Supercell tornadoes.
(How tornadoes form) Tornadoes are a very dangerous storm. Massive destruction can be caused in
only seconds from tornadoes. Tornadoes can be 50 miles wide therefore making the amount of
destruction widespread. One should always take cover from tornadoes. Tornadoes can develop in an
instant making it almost impossible to give much warning. These storms can appear out of nowhere.
Before a tornado forms the air will most likely become still as if nothing was about to happen.
Tornadoes are most frequently reported during the early morning or afternoon times. When
tornadoes occur at night the number of fatalities can increase massively because heavy sleepers do
not always hear the warning, or a person has no safe place to go to get away from this monster of a
storm. (tornadoes)

Tornado Research Paper
There are also different types of tornadoes which are classified as: Land Spout– which is a tornado
on land Water Spout– tornados that will form over water Gustnado– small tornadoes caused by a
strong downburst of wind from a thunderstorm. Tornadoes cause a lot of damage making
communities and volunteers to help rebuild from the damages the volcano left, also tornadoes are
dangerous since they can change directions suddenly at a high speed of 290 MPs making these not
have a certain direction once it hits the ground. Tornadoes are classified using the Fujita scale– FO
being not so dangerous since they only stir up dust and break a few limbs off a tree. F5's are
potentially deadly destroying houses and lifting up vehicles as well as other objects ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
They mainly struck in the three large zones of the earth: 1) The circum–pacific seismic belt which is
the greatest earthquake belt, where 81% of the largest earthquakes occur, having the nickname of
"Ring of Fire" it is responsible for 70,000 deaths in Peru of May 1970, and 65 deaths in California
leaving billions of dollars of damages in February 1971. 2) The second belt is the Alpide, is where
17% of the biggest earthquakes occur. "It extends from Java to Sumatra through the Himalayas, the
Mediterranean, and out into the Atlantic." (Earthquake Facts & Earthquake Fantasy, n.d.) In 1968 it
took 11,000 lives in Iran and in 1970 and 1971 killing over 1,000 people in Turkey. 3) The third belt
is mid–Atlanta Ridge. Earthquakes in this zone are shocks that are damaging which mainly occur on
the outside of these areas in the United States: New Madrid, Missouri, Charleston, and South
Carolina. Many people take these kinds of earthquakes for granted. Earthquakes still do occur in all
countries worldwide, for example, places such as Guatemala, Iran, Portugal, New Zealand, Italy,
Greece, Chile, Pakistan, Peru, Japan, China, and Australia, plus many more

Tornado Short Story
A Tragic Surprise
The flowers were blooming, the birds were chirping, and the sun was shining on May 10, 2003. My
family and I were about to make a shopping trip to Walmart in Hannibal, Missouri. My older
brother, Darin, decided not to go because he, like "most teenagers", did not want to spend his
Saturday night with his parents and younger brothers and sister. As we pulled out of the driveway
dad turned on the radio to 104.7 KRES Country. Immediately the broadcaster is giving a weather
report saying, "There is a likely chance of severe storms this afternoon and a tornado watch is in
effect until 8:00 PM." It was already getting dark in the west and the wind was starting to pick up.
My mom then asks, "Do you think we should leave Darin at home with the storm rolling in?" Dad
answers saying, "I doubt it will amount to much, he will be fine." Just as we are about to turn onto
Highway 36 dad stops the car. "What are you doing?" mom asks. "Something is telling me to go
back and make him go with us." Dad says. He then turns the 2001 tan minivan around to coax Darin
to go with us. Darin is clearly displeased when dad makes him get into the vehicle. "Why do we
have to go to Walmart anyways?" he asks. "We have to pick out a Mother's Day gift for grandma.
There are also a lot of groceries we need to get." Mom replies. We arrived in Hannibal in less than
15 minutes and had a couple of Mother's Day cards picked out in no time. "What else do we need".
Dad asks mom. "Mainly just some

Tornado Outbreak Essay
On April 27, 2011, "President Obama signs Alabama emergency declaration" (Press). Tornadoes
rolled through much of the Southeastern United States from April 25 to 28 in one giant storm called
a tornado outbreak. While many states issued states of emergency, Alabama was hit the hardest.
According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, April 27, 2011 holds the record
for the most tornadoes of any day, 200. Combined with an estimated single day death toll of 316,
April 2011's tornado outbreak has changed how scientists study tornadoes.
Before looking specifically at April 2011's tornado outbreak, it is important to understand what a
tornado outbreak is; however, "there is no established definition for a tornado outbreak" (Galway).
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Hayes speaks on behalf of the National Weather Service when he says that they found "Several EMs
and media representatives stated the growing number of weather awareness weeks (e.g., flood,
lightning, fire, etc.) were diluting the messages and causing the events to lose their effectiveness."
The way that we now look at awareness events are to do fewer more impactful events. Another thing
that Hayes found was that some cities did not have any systems in place to handle the tornado
outbreak, and now there is an education program set in place that is free of charge to the
participants. Much of the other things that the National Weather Service said that could be improved
were infrastructure, the foundations of our society. There were unreliable systems of communication
between cities, and there were no backups in place incase one link broke. One other thing that the
cities could have used to further spread the knowledge was social media, but some cities did not use
any of it to contact citizens. The largest contributing factor to people not getting to shelter or leaving
was their misunderstanding of tornadoes and forecast systems. The best way to educate these people
is to offer classes to teach them about the basic weather systems that they live

What Is The Joplin Tornado
Joplin Tornado
By: Dianna
Bp1 : This terrible twister had frightened Joplin Mo, in the year of 2011, May 22. These are some
facts . The Joplin tornado traveled for 22 miles on the ground , the highest winds that this tornado
had was 200mph 320km. Another fact is that this dangerous Tornado went to be an EF5 tornado,
The to tornado had been EF3 , then made its way up to an EF5 tornado. One more fact is that this
terrible twister had started at 5:30 and end ended at 6:12 , there was a warning siren for about 20
mins but for some 20 mins was not enough time. When this tornado had started, everyone's heart
were broken , their homes , other humans , and buildings destroyed.
Bp2 : This twister had demolished 4 schools in Joplin that day . All

Tornado Forecasts
Currently, the development of spotter networks and conversion radar are use for identification of
tornadoes (Coleman et al. 2011). In developed countries, the use of weather radars have become the
primary method for the identification of tornadoes. The Doppler weather radar is used in the United
States, this system takes measurements of velocity and the radial direction of the storm (Coleman et
al. 2011). New technology development has lead to forecasts of tornadoes before they have made
contact with the ground.
Currently the average tornado warning lead time is 13 minutes (Brotzge & Erickson, 2009). Tornado
forecasts are still unreliable, most warnings are not broadcasted when the tornado is forming or has
formed (Brotzge & Erickson, 2009). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2008, 3 out of every 4 tornado warnings that were issued were false alarms (Brotzge et al. 2011).
False alarm ratios are highest during non–peak storm periods and lowest during storm times and
days. In a 24–hour period they are highest overnight and morning hours and lowest in the late
afternoon (Brotzge et al. 2011). Seasonally they are highest December–February and late summer,
August and lowest all the other months (Brotzge et al. 2011). Tornado information has increased
since the amount of research has been recorded and analyzed. However, there is more improvements
that are needed to fully predict tornadoes that could have the potential to destroy large areas.
Conclusion:
Although meteorologist hardly acknowledge that their forecasts are not completely accurate, it is
clear that without them the amount of harm would be great. The information of a possible tornado
formation helps the public become prepared to the possibility of a tornado. Tornadoes warning
systems have come a long way from the days where they were inaccurate and unreliable. Lead times
have increased and are becoming more reliable. However, more sensitive technology is needed until
forecasts can become more

Most people know about tornadoes because Dorothy from "The Wizard Of Oz" got sucked up in
one. The force of the tornado in the movie was easy to see. Tornadoes don't just occur in movies,
they also happen in the central US, Southwest, Australia, The Gulf Of Mexico, the Midwest, and the
Great Plains. They happen in these places because those areas are flat and wide (ustornado.com).
Additionally, tornadoes arise in Tornado Alley. Tornadoes appear in these places because the areas
are very open. When cold, dry air and hot, dry air meet moist air, tornadoes occur. (komonews.com).
A question that is asked is, "What is a tornado"? Tornadoes are destructive to people and things.
Tornadoes are a result to patterns of changing weather (FEMA). Dry air from the southwest and
humid air from the Gulf of Mexico meet the warm dry air come through tornado alley that creates a
wind sheer. A tornado can move up to 113 to 200 miles per hour. Tornadoes are very destructive to
communities and people (Erased by a Tornado). Another general question is, "How do scientists
measure the tornado"? Scientists measure tornadoes with the Fujita scale. The Fujita scale uses three
second wind gusts. Scientists check the air patterns a day before. There has been five units measured
for tornadoes (noaa.com). ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Dr. Theodore Fujita created the Fujita scale. The scale measures the wind speed of a tornado. F1 and
F2 have wind speed between 86 to 135 miles per hour. F3 has Wind speeds to between 136 to 165
miles per hour. F4 and F5 have been the strongest tornadoes recorded at 261 to 318 miles per hour.
The Fujita scale helps scientists find out how strong a tornado

Cause And Effect Of A Tornado
The National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) states that a tornado forms when a
rotating column of air that meets up with a thunderstorm and hits the ground. (HR Byers,
Compendium of Meteorology, pp 681–693) About each year there are about 1,000 tornadoes. A
scale called enhanced Fujita (EF) is used to measure the intensity of the tornado. There is a number
given to the tornado from 0–5 and that number depends on the wind damage. The wind damage is
scaled upon what was hit such as trees and buildings. A report from Lloyds of London from 2013
states that the United States has more tornadoes than anywhere else in the world.
A thunderstorm is made when the air is unstable and moist, and it is lifted into the atmosphere in a
vertical line. The air is lifted because latent heat and condensation releases into the heat. Adiabatic
expansion happens when after the start of the lifted air the part of the moist warm air starts to cool.
Once the air reaches a higher elevation the cumulous cloud is formed and then the dew point
reaches a higher point. When this happens, condensation is made. The cumulous cloud will change
into a thunderstorm.
When a storm is called a supercell thunderstorm, the updrafts are stronger. When these storms are
strong a vortex of air is made. Before a tornado is made, it is a mesocyclone and it can be as wide as
2–6 miles. After a mesocyclone is made, there a 50% chance that a tornado will happen in about 30
minutes.
If the air has low

Tornado Research Papers
Tornados are an extremely interesting phenomenon. These natural disasters need a series of very
precise activities to occur in order to materialize. For a tornado to form, it needs the same events as
in a thunderstorm to occur. First a wind shear needs to take place; this is when two opposing gusts
of wind on different levels make a horizontal vortex. One section of the vortex will rise because of
the buoyant warm air, creating a storm. After this a supercell can form; a supercell happens when
upper–level wind causes the storm to spin. The supercell can grow very large as long as warm air
continues to be sucked through the vortex away from the cool air. In the picture to the left, the
supercell is above the funnel like shape of the tornado. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Finally for the funnel shape of the tornado to occur, the wind traveling towards the ground causes a
rotation that generates a funnel cloud near the ground.Tornado alley is an area in the US where
tornadoes spawn far more than anywhere else in the world. This area extends from North Dakota
straight down to Texas. The main reason tornadoes occur here more than other places, is because
topography in this central US area consists of open plains and fields. During summer the plains tend
to get very hot and this warm air rises to meet with cool air creating conditions ideal for storms.
Tornadoes usually last around ten minutes; larger and stronger tornadoes can linger up to thirty
minutes. Wind speeds during tornadoes reach up to three hundred miles per hour, but most
tornadoes can travel at speeds of around one hundred miles per hour. Tornadoes typically cover and
span a few miles. The speeds they move are devastating and strong enough to rip houses out of their
foundations. At least 60 people in the US are killed

Oklahoma Tornado Essay
It seems like every year Oklahoma is hit by massive storms and tornados that kill people and wound
many others. Although some may say Oklahomans are used to getting hit by storms and tornados,
but the outcome is never something we get used to and this year, just like any other, we got hit. On
May 20, 2013 an EF5 tornado started to develop and little did we know that this tornado would be
talked about everywhere. This tornado did major damage to houses, towns, and buildings, but what
got this tornado so much attention was that it tore through an elementary school, that was
unprotected from tornados, and killed seven children. According to the National Weather Service's
Top Ten Deadliest Oklahoma Tornados (1882–Present) this specific ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
School buildings are targets just like another other buildings, so why don't they have shelters in
them? Some things are being done about this issue as we speak, but some of the ideas are falling
through. The KOCO news website tells us that a non–profit organization called Shelter Oklahoma
Schools is giving the schools, which took a direct hit on May 20th, money to build shelters. The
Moore School District will receive the biggest amount at $500,000 and the Western Heights,
Calumet, and Drummond school districts will each receive $100,000. This is a great way to start,
but we still aren't getting help for the other schools. According to Sam Higgins, writer of the article
Storm Shelter Petition Fell through for Oklahoma Schools, a campaign called Take Shelter
Oklahoma is trying to collect enough signatures to be able to place a $500 million bond, paid by the
current franchise tax on the ballot, to fund shelters in schools. The petition is being run by
Oklahoma Representative Joe Dorman, but is stilling coming up short on signatures. If this petition
doesn't receive 85,000 more signatures by December 18 of this year it will fall through and we will
have to start all over. The current nature of this issue is that the problem is not solved completely.
This issue is very important. There are lives at stake here and if we cannot get shelters in schools
then many more lives will be taken. The tornado that happened in the month of May is a great way
to

The Tornado Research Paper
Most of the tornadoes take on the appearance of a narrow funnel, a few hundred yards (meters)
across, with a small cloud of debris near the ground. The Tornadoes may be obscured completely by
rain or dust. These tornadoes are especially dangerous, as even experienced meteorologists might
not see them. The Tornadoes can appear in many shapes and sizes. According Russian international
news agency, they classify the tornado in three broad classes based on the shape. They are water
spout, land spout and multiple vortex. They describe the tornadoes as water spout is the most
common types, land spout is the tornado whose diameter can exceed its height and the multiple
vortex is the most powerful one that causes heavy damages (RIANOVOSTI, 2010). Like

People see tornadoes as a threat well let us see, an average of 800 tornadoes reported each year,
leading to 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries and ripping a path up to 10–50 miles. Then tearing big
buildings, and lifting vehicles hundreds of yards. They can also drive straw into trees, some
tornadoes are invisible to see but most catch swirling dust or debris. Warm air rises meeting the cold
front, and then the nice warm air will automatically beneath. Since it cannot move anywhere, it
starts to move upward, still warmer air will rise until it is strong enough to release and get out of the
cold barrier, then twisting in super speed at 200mph.also remaining almost invisible until it picks up
debris & dust. Once it has picked up debris and dust, it

Tornado Alley
Have you ever wondered what that spinning cloud in the sky is? Or why all of a sudden it is humid
out, but the wind is cold? There are approximately 1,000 tornadoes that occur each year in the US,
but there are also many that go undetected and unreported. In El Reno, Oklahoma, in 2013, a
tornado hit and covered 175 miles per hour. This was the fastest, and largest storm ever recorded.
Oklahoma has about fifty–two tornadoes occur, on average a year.
The definition of a tornado is a small, very intense cyclonic storm with exceedingly high winds,
most often produced along cold fronts in conjunction with severe thunderstorms. A cold front is a
front along which a cold air mass thrusts beneath a warmer air mass. A warm front is a front along
which ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some tornadoes may strike quickly, and with little to no warning. In the southern states the peak of
tornado season is March through May. In the northern states it is late spring to early summer. They
are most likely to occur between 3 pm and 9 pm but can happen at anytime.
A tornado in Oklahoma picked up a small herd of cattle and carried them across the countryside,
then sat them down and the cattle were unharmed. Dust Devils are a type of tornado that passes
through a desert area. There can be times when multiple tornados form at a time and then they travel
in swarms just like fish. The most powerful tornadoes are from the United States. Every tornado has
its own color, sound and shape that is just for itself, just like fingerprints, no tornado is exactly the
same.
In conclusions, tornados are nothing to mess around with. Treat it just as every other intense
situation. There are many different ways to tell the difference in a tornado. Extreme weather is
nothing to joke around, about or just treat it like a little shower of rain. It's not, take shelter and be

What Is Tornado Threats?
A tornado is a violent usually characteristics by a twisting, funnel shaped cloud that is caused by a
thunderstorm or a hurricane. It is produced when a coo, air mass meets hot air mass and forces the
warm air mass to rise over the cool air mass very rapidly. Most of the damage from a tornado is a
result of high wind velocity and wind blown debris. Most tornadoes occur during the months of
March through August,butt hey can occur during any time of the year. They also seem to strike in
the evening. What you should do and know. You should know all key terms that are used to deserve
tornado threats. Tornado watch this means the tornadoes are possible and you should stay in tuned to
a radio station for more reports. Tornado warning a tornado has

Tornado Research
Introduction
Predicting tornado activity can be one of the most challenging aspects of Meteorology. Tornados can
form in less than 10 seconds, providing little to no warning of the potential devastating destruction
they leave behind. With advancements in technology being more aware of the formation of tornados
would appear to be a natural outcome. Research indicates, that the advancement in predicting
tornados is closely related to understanding better why early predictions are challenging.
Reasons for Predicting Tornados
Tornados create devastating destruction throughout their path and leave behind horrifying stories.
Higher rated tornados tend to lead to multiple casualties and staggering records of injuries. When a
tornado descends ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
March 25th 1948 brought about the first modern day tornado prediction in Oklahoma City. Major E.
J. Fawbush and Captain R.C. Miller of Tinker Air Force base predicted that a tornado would hit the
area (Gensini, 2016). This successful prediction that came from Fawbush and Miller's study of a
recent tornado on March 20, along with reviewing recent tornado research they predicted the March
25th tornado. After public outcry for local predictions the U.S Weather Bureau removed the ban on
tornado warning in 1950 (Coleman, 2011). These evolving predictions have led to the warning
systems and processes used to predict tornadic weather to prevent loss of life and potential
destruction through tornado warnings. The evolution of predictions has had an impact on the
decimation of the warnings to the public. While initially warnings were announced through radio
and television, in modern days we have ma multitude of ways to get the prediction out in warning
messages through news, radio, air raid sirens and social

Every year we practice tornado drills for our safety. A tornado is a violent rotating column of air
extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.They can destroy large buildings, trees and vehicles
hundreds of yards. Damage paths can be in excess of one mile wide to 50 miles long. In an average
year, 1000 tornadoes are reported nationwide. Tornadoes form out of thunderstorms, where moist air
rises, cools and condenses into clouds that release heat and force cooler air back down. If the
updrafts are strong enough, the feedback loop forms an air vortex that continues to shunt more moist
air upwards and eventually forms a tornado. Tornadoes have not gotten dangerous over time, after
having a big dot in the middle of the U.S. Population has ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The ability help to develop the thunderstorms. The tornadoes happen more frequent in the noon and
evening, right next to the heat of the day that has made the hot air that starts thunderstorm and
remember a thunderstorm leads to a tornado. Thunderstorm can happen when moist and warm air
gets stuck by warm, dry air below a layer of cool dry air this is call an inversion.Most tornadoes
come from thunderstorms. Warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and dry cool air from Canada.
When these two air masses meet they create instability in the atmosphere. A change in wind
direction and speed. Along with increasing height the air spins 2–6 miles wide and cause a tornado.
A natural disaster if you will most of the moist will start things up, some of the key ingredients
putting into an unstable atmosphere is warm and moist air at low

Hurricane And Tornado Essay
This paragraph is about Hurricane's, Tornados and what they have in common. If you've seen a
hurricane you know they do a lot of damage which one do you think does more damage? They both
cause great pain and suffering for families. Both can cause a great deal of damage to homes or other
buildings.
Tornados
To begin, Tornados occur all over the world but they most occur in a North America. There are
about 1300 Tornados that hit homes causing despair in its path. These storms mostly in happen in
flat open plains most Tornado's happen in a place in the U.S. called Tornado Valley. Some of these
Tornados are usually small reaching 100 feet across although big one can reach 300 mph. In the
Northern hemisphere the tornado's winds spin counter clock wise, while in the Southern hemisphere
they rotate clock wise. Finally, that's some facts about tornados now let's talk about hurricane's.
Hurricanes
Next hurricanes can cause flooding because water from the ocean being carried with ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Although they both kill people have lots of warning before one so listen to your radio. "Both
hurricane's and tornados are classified as cyonic which means they are cone–like. "Tornados hit the
U.S. about 1,300 each year" which means families have nowhere to live. Storms make a lot of
damage to homes and buildings which costs about 500 million for tornados and 15 billion for
hurricanes. Some of the strongest hurricanes can make winds up to 150 mph and the weakest have
winds up to 74 mph. To conclude that's some facts about how tornado's and hurricanes are alike.
Before this step we have talked about Tornado's, Hurricanes and what they have in common. What
one do you think does more damage now both of these storms can be deadly but scientist have
warnings about these storms. So next time you listen to the radio turn on the radio to see if there are
any tornado's or hurricane warnings near

Essay On Tornado Forecasting
In 2011, there was a total of 1,691 tornadoes reported across the country; making 2011 an unusual
active and deadly year for tornadoes across the U.S. Based on National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration (NOAA), 2011 tornado statistics broke the record for greatest number of tornadoes
in a single month in April 2011 with a total number of 758 tornadoes and the greatest daily total of
200. The outbreak of the tornadoes caused 360 people to be killed during the entire month of April
2011.
Even though the tornado forecast method has been significantly improved, it did not stop the
incredible outbreaks of tornadoes that happened. In May 2011, it was U.S history worst tornado
outbreaks in six decades that claimed more than 500 lives and was responsible for $10.8 billion in
total damage. Due to an unbalance in the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Meteorologists often rely on massive computers program called numerical weather prediction
models to help them decide if the condition will be right for the development of tornadoes. The
computer forecast models are designed to calculate the atmosphere at a certain point over a large
area, from Earth's surface to the top of the atmosphere. This weather data forecast by the numerical
computer program will give meteorologist a lead time that can be announced to the affected
neighborhood.
The length of time between issuing a forecast and the actual event occurring, due to the prediction
of that event occurring is the lead time. Such forecast may predict the timing of a squall line while
also taking account into changes in the environmental conditions with which the storm may interact.
However, there is a different range of forecasts such as short–range forecasts, medium–range
forecasts, extended–range forecast, and monthly and longer–range forecast that predicts different
lead time ranging from approximately twelve hours to two

1953 Waco Tornado
Since the beginning of time there have been countless weather disasters, which include hurricanes,
floods and tornadoes. Comparable to other natural disasters, there is a great deal of severe damage
to properties, businesses and unfortunately loss of life. There were a total of 422 tornadoes
throughout the country in 1953. Texas has endured a multitude of disastrous storms; however on
May 11, 1953 there was a particular storm that forever transformed a city called Waco, Texas known
as 1953 Waco Tornado.
In 1953, the Waco tornado was part of a tornado outbreak sequence with a series of at least 33
tornadoes occurring in 10 different U.S. between May 9–11, 1953. According to the National
Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) a research ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
By disproving an Indian myth, this extensive F5 twister confirmed that a tornado can strike
anywhere at any time. Ultimately, the twister caused an estimated loss of $41 million by destroying
over 600 businesses, 850 homes and 2,000 cars (Sawyer Amanda 1); that is about $363 million
dollars in 2016 dollars. Being prepared for a natural disaster such as this, could possibly have led to
fewer casualties. If the community of Waco wouldn't have ignored the warning signs I'm certain
more lives would have been saved. When tragedy struck, the city of Waco came together and
supported each other during this disastrous time, which showed courage. There were many heroic
people on that fateful day, and there also many who lost their lives. Many people believe the tornado
was the cause of the way Waco's downtown area is today, because it never totally recovered.
Although, this was a horrific natural disaster, something valuable came out of it. The Waco Tornado
of 1953 was a major turning point on how we view and track tornados today. Fortunately, with the
use of technology, we are able to track tornadoes. Meteorologist identifies and understands the basic
ingredients to be able to forecast a tornado. In today's modern world we are fortunate to actually
have a plan on what should be done before and during a tornado. To able to have warning signs and
an action plan

Tornado Script
Tornado Script
By: Rachel Lee
My name is Rachel Lee. What is severe weather? Is a tornado a type of severe weather? If you want
to know, it is yes. A tornado is a type of severe weather. A tornado is a violent, and narrow row of air
that moves fast in a circular way, which comes from a thunderstorm to the earth. Tornadoes are
recognized or known as cyclones. Cyclones can also be hurricanes, typhoons, or more. They are
storms that counts as severe weather and move quickly around in a circular way. A tornado happens
during a bad thunderstorm. Winds up high blow faster than winds down and lower. They both go in
directions, which makes a circular motion. Then it starts to rotate faster and faster until it creates a
tornado. Before the tornado hits, it dangles ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Things inside the tornado does not get much damage. Things that are thrown aside or hit by debris
get much more damage. Some people could get killed, and some are very injured. Little people are
left unharmed. You need to pick a place where anyone can find and be at if a tornado comes. Make
sure that everyone is safe. Also, you have to close the windows, if a safe room has windows. But, try
to stay in a safe place without windows. A tornado looks like a thin rope and twirls fast in a circular
way. The winds from a tornado can swish across and go toward the land as quickly as 100– 300
miles per hour. One well known storm is the Great Tri–State Tornado. This tornado was devastating
and incredible because it went through three states; Missouri, Illinois, and Indiana in less than 4
hours. Another very well known storm is the Flint–Beecher Tornado. A tornado had struck the cities
Flint and Beecher in Michigan. It had hit at night, so it was more difficult to understand that there
was a tornado, where it is currently, and what it will damage. In the United States, in the Midwest, it
is also known as the Tornado Alley. There, a lot of tornadoes occur. In the Midwest, they have
tornado

Tornado Essay
A tornado is defined as a violently rotating column extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.
The most violent tornadoes are capable of tremendous destruction with wind speeds of two hundred
and fifty miles per hour or more. Damage paths can be more than one mile wide and fifty miles
long. In an average year, eight hundred tornadoes are reported nationwide, resulting in eighty deaths
and over one thousand five hundred injuries. In the body of my essay, I will tell you about types of
tornadoes, where tornadoes come from, where and when tornadoes occur, the damage they inflict,
variations of tornadoes, and how to detect tornadoes.
There are many types of tornadoes. The average tornado is usually split up into categories based on
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
What makes them dangerous is that their energy is concentrated in a small area, perhaps only a
hundred yards across. Not all tornadoes are the same, of course, and science does not yet completely
understand how part of a thunderstorm's energy sometimes gets focused into something as small as
a tornado.
Whenever and wherever conditions are right, tornadoes are possible, but they are most common in
the central plains of North America, east of the Rocky Mountains and west of the Appalachian
Mountains. Tornadoes can also occur in many other areas of the world as well. They have been
recorded in Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America as well as in North America. They
occur mostly during the spring and summer; however, the tornado season comes early in the south
and later in the north because spring comes later in the year as one moves northward. They usually
occur during the late afternoon and early evening. However, they have been know to occur in every
state in the United States, on any day of the year, and at any hour.
The damage from tornadoes comes from the strong winds they contain. It is generally believed that
tornado wind speeds can be as high as three hundred miles per hour in most violent tornadoes. Wind
speeds that high can cause automobiles to become airborne, rip ordinary homes to shreds, and turn
broken glass and other debris into lethal missiles. The biggest threat to living creatures, including
humans, from tornadoes is from

Tornado Descriptive Essay
It was a hot day here in Jackson. It felt like summer, but it was fall. Usually when it is this type of
climate something is going to happen, for example a tornado. I was outside with my dog, while the
rest of the family was inside watching television. I hear the house door open, and my mother comes
out. "Wow, it feels warm out here," said my mother as she was looking at the clouds. "I believed it
was going to be a little cold and I came out here with a jacket on." My mother started walking
towards the yard and she said, "The clouds are dark grey instead of white, I wonder what's going to
happen."
"I have no idea, but that's the same thing I had in mind when I came outside," I responded. We hear
the tornado sirens burst. I asked my mother, "Is today Wednesday"?
My mother started looking around her. She said, "No, I believe today is Friday."
The house door opens again, and this time it's my sister. She yells out: "Come inside!"
My mother and I look at each other, while my dog was already running to the house door trying to
get in. We open the door, and get in. Once we are in, I lock the door. The television was on and set
on the news. Everyone had their eyes on the screen. A few minutes later, the doorbell rings. I walk
to the door and see who it is, and it was my aunt. It was a surprise that she had come to see us, but I
figured she wanted to be in a safe and stable place during this time.
Once everyone was in the house I start to close the door slowly, and I see my uncle getting out of his
car with his family. I stand in front of the door, waiting for them to come in. Finally, they come in
and I shut the door and lock it. All you hear in the house are kids playing, adults talking, and my
mother was in the kitchen cooking something up for us to eat.
"Tornado warning for the following counties," said the meteorologist. Out of nowhere the rain starts
pouring down with acceleration.
"What are we going to do if the lights go out," asked my cousin. "We won't be able to eat the
delicious food that my aunt just made for us." Everyone starts to laugh.
"We won't be able to charge our cell phones or anything," I said. "Back in the day they did not have
any cell phones or televisions. Why can't we try and

Tornado Compare And Contrast
This is a comparison of how different and how are tornadoes and hurricanes the same. So, the first
thing that's different about them i have is you have a lot of time to tell when a monstrous hurricane
is coming but with a tornado it is like magic you don't get a couple days like you would a tornado a
tornado just appears.
Now here's a comparison of the two There are signs that a tornado and a hurricane is about to
happen here are the things that will happen if a tornado is going to hit. There is a dark often greenish
sky, walls of clouds approaching a cloud of debris, large hail often in absence of rain and the last
sine of a tornado is before it strikes the wind may die down and, the air will become

Research Paper On Tornado
Most tornadoes come from thunderstorms. You need warm moist air and warm dry air. When the
two airs mix it causes a tornado. Changes in the wind direction will cause the tornado to speed up.
Locations that are prone to tornadoes
Tornado Alley, which is a wide range of states that include of Texas, Oklahoma, Kansas, Nebraska,
eastern Colaroda, and South Dakota. Picture
The Tri State Tornado
March 18, 1925. The tornado ripped though Missouri, Illinois, and Indaina. It killed almost 700
people and injured 13,000 people. There was $17 million dollars in property damage.
What precautions do you do before a tornado
You should always have a ready kit for a tornado because you do not get a lot of notice that one is
coming your way. In your ready kit

Tornado Research Papers
A tornado is a column of wind that is rotating around. It is part of the storm that is occurring in that
area. When it descends to the ground, that part of the storm is called a tornado. Tornadoes can be
very strong, going as fast as 300 miles per hour. With these strong winds, it is capable of damaging
many things such as buildings, cars, plants, etc. These storms are dangerous, killing a bunch of
people in their path. It has been said that around 1,000 of tornadoes have been reported each year.
Tornadoes occur at any time of the year. They also last for a couple of hours, but in those hours,
many people can be killed or injured. There are many types of tornadoes, they are categorized
depending on their level of damage. Some types of tornadoes ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The Tornado Alley is where most of tornadoes are reported. It ranges from Texas to Iowa. There are
areas that border the Tornado Alley that have common tornadoes occurrences. There are terrible
effects after a tornado has passed by an area, this means people have been injured or have died,
buildings and other structures have been destroyed, and habitats or ecosystems can be destroyed.
The damages that have been made from the tornadoes will be costly, thousands, hundreds of
thousands, it all depends on how strong and long that tornado lasted, and how much damage it
caused. Many cities and towns are equipped with a warning siren, when a tornado has been
reported, they will warn the people who live in that are to evacuate before it arrives, to keep the
people safe. There is a tornado watch and tornado warning. There is a huge difference between the
both of them. The tornado watch is when there is a POSSIBILITY of a tornado existing nearby, but
is not confirmed. A tornado warning is when the situation becomes serious, this is when it has been
confirmed that there is an existing tornado that is most likely going to strike that area. They will
activate the warning sounds throughout the city or town, which tells the people to evacuate the area
immediately. Tornadoes can be very dangerous and it is important to understand the danger of
tornadoes. They lead to bad results and it is best to evacuate or find a way to stay safe

Measuring Tornado
Measuring tornadoes
We use Fujita–Pearson to measure the strength or force of a tornado. There are 6 F scale numbers.
F6 is the highest category with wind speed 319–379 mph. Next, F5 is incredible tornado with wind
speed 261–318 mph. Next, F4 is devastating tornado with wind speed 207–260 mph. It is
completely capable of flattening cars and hurling cattle, and F1 can push a mobile home off its
foundation.
Naming tornadoes
The term comes from the Spanish word "tornado". It is the past participle of the Spanish verb tornar,
which means to turn. It also stems from the word tornada, meaning thunderstorm.
The seasons of tornado
In the United States, the tornado season, the period in which, most tornado strike, is March through
June, tornadoes have

Cause And Effect Of A Tornado
A tornado is a viscous and possibly deadly occurrence in our weather that can happen at any time or
any place around the world with almost no warning. I reside in the panhandle of Florida where we
have hurricanes and tornadoes. Weather forecasters can give people enough warning that they can
prepare and/or leave in the event of a hurricane, however a tornado is much different. Hurricanes
present favorable weather conditions for tornadoes, as well as normal, everyday, rainy weather
patterns do. I have lived through a direct hit by a tornado in 1981 where there no warnings or signs
given. There were no thunderstorms, nor any "hair raising" activities of what weather could be
lurking out there; we were having just a normal rainy day in the Florida panhandle. There were no
weather statements or warnings that we have available to us today. The warning we received as we
ate supper that Sunday afternoon was the horrific sound of a train. I was 11 years old and did not
know or understand what was going on, but I instinctively knew something was terribly wrong, as
did my parents. We took cover in a small bathroom in our house for what seemed like hours that
was in fact just minutes. There were several injuries, homes destroyed around us and throughout our
town, terrible destruction everywhere, and we survived. That was God answering prayers that were
rapidly being said as we prayed for our lives. I can honestly say that pine straw can really stick in
brick, dogs

Descriptive Essay On A Tornado
The Tornado
I was playing outside on a hot, late afternoon in August. My mother and grandmother were in the
house. My dad was at work. I was five.
In the time it took to bend down, pick up the ball, and stand, the day changed. No birds sang, no
insects buzzed, nothing. "There's no wind," I said aloud. It seemed as if the earth had sucked in all
the air around me. The hair on my arms stood up. The poplar leaves hung still.
I looked around me slowly, as if in a dream. Across Palmer's fields, where the sun went down, the
sky had darkened. I started walking there, towards the west. The tall grass in front of me was still.
I could hear myself breathing. The farmland shimmered in slow–motion stillness. The sky changed
colour. Now, it was green.
The screen door slammed. It made a loud crack in the silence. Whirling around, I saw my mother
coming onto the front porch. She yelled something. Her hair was blowing. Her apron was blowing
against her. "Wind!" I looked back to the west, and there was the storm clawing its way into the sky
above me. I stood staring, held by its power. The wind felt wild. It rolled around me. I loved it.
From almost another world, I heard my mother yell, "Tara May Stewart, you get in this house right
now!"
I didn't want to go. I wanted to stay, rooted to this fierce place. The dog came bounding, Get
moving, he said, tongue lolling, eyes wide, his body banging against my legs.
My grandmother now stood next to my mother, thin arms waving. Her tiny frame was lashed by her
apron strings, her bony knees swaying. The wind pushed me towards them until I had to run or be
thrown to the ground. The rain came slashing at my legs, and by the time my feet hit the porch steps,
I could hardly keep myself upright.
My mother grasped my arms in fear and anger, pulling me into the house. Once inside, she pushed
her whole body against the heavy front door until it finally shut. I heard the lock snap into place
against the rain and wind.
"Get downstairs," she shouted. The door to the root cellar was already open. It leaned against the
side of the cellar closet. Grandma climbed down the wooden stairs first, then me. My sister was
already down there. My mother came down last, pulling the hinged door over us.

Tornado Essay
A tornado is defined as a violently rotating column extending from a thunderstorm to the ground.
The most violent tornadoes are capable of tremendous destruction with wind speeds of two hundred
and fifty miles per hour or more. Damage paths can be more than one mile wide and fifty miles
long. In an average year, eight hundred tornadoes are reported nationwide, resulting in eighty deaths
and over one thousand five hundred injuries. In the body of my essay, I will tell you about types of
tornadoes, where tornadoes come from, where and when tornadoes occur, the damage they inflict,
variations of tornadoes, and how to detect tornadoes.
There are many types of tornadoes. The average tornado is usually split up into categories based on
the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Tornadoes can also occur in many other areas of the world as well. They have been recorded in
Australia, Europe, Africa, Asia, and South America as well as in North America. They occur mostly
during the spring and summer; however, the tornado season comes early in the south and later in the
north because spring comes later in the year as one moves northward. They usually occur during the
late afternoon and early evening. However, they have been know to occur in every state in the
United States, on any day of the year, and at any hour.
The damage from tornadoes comes from the strong winds they contain. It is generally believed that
tornado wind speeds can be as high as three hundred miles per hour in most violent tornadoes. Wind
speeds that high can cause automobiles to become airborne, rip ordinary homes to shreds, and turn
broken glass and other debris into lethal missiles. The biggest threat to living creatures, including
humans, from tornadoes is from flying debris and from being tossed about in the wind. It used to be
believed that the low pressure in a tornado contributed to the damage by making buildings
"explode" but this is no longer believed to be true.
Some variations of tornadoes are that they can be found in the early stages of rapidly developing
thunderstorms. This type of tornado is most common along the range of the Rocky Mountains, the
Plains, and the

My Tornado Plan
Have you ever thought or came up with a plan if a tornado was to touch down by your house.Well if
you haven't you really need to its very important to have a plan not just for a tornado but any bad
storm.So if you had no plan if something bad like this happened it could go bad quick or you can
die.Thats why it is very important to have a plan for anything.One day my family and I was
watching a football game and the game went off and the news came on they said a tornado was
heading right towards or house.The first thing I did was get all my family out of the house and to the
tunnel I dug up that was the only safety we had. Well since that was the only safety we had we had
to make due with that but the good thing was we had food and stuff

How Tornados Are Formed
There's a strong natural weather phenomenon in the world. Do you know what is that? That is a
tornado and it is a turbulent air column. (Conserve Energy Future, 2013) When you saw it, it is
shaped like a funnel. Now you can probably know what a tornado is. I am going to tell you more
about how tornadoes are formed.
First, tornados are formed by plenty of supercells. Actually, supercells are a huge cluster of
thunderstorm clouds. In other words, heat rises up as it has a low vapor pressure and cold air drops
down because of its high vapor pressure. (The National Severe Storms Laboratory) Because of this,
the warm air in the end forms a vortex and forms a funnel cloud, also known as tornado.
Secondly, the formation of a tornado can be divided

Tornadoes
Most of the time tornadoes are caused when thunder storms occur. When a tornado forms its
because warm moist air from the Gulf of Mexico and cool dry air from Canada meet and create
instability in the atmosphere. The Fujita Scale classifies the damages that tornadoes cause. Most fall
into the F1 category which is moderate damage but they can be much more severe. They can reach
speeds of 73–112 miles per hour which can turn over vehicles, tear the roof off or completely
demolish houses and even uproot large trees. You really cant prevent the damage of a tornado but
you can help make the structure more stable but it cant garantee a tornado wont damage it. The
Insurance Institute of Home Safety can help you with that if you

Tri-State Tornado
Natural Disasters
Tri–State Tornado; March 18th, 1925 a major fatality happened. A tornado happens when moist and
dry air create a funnel,which turns into a tornado. The Tri–State Tornado happened three miles
Northeast of Ellington, Missouri and made its way through Illinois and Indiana. More than 13,000
people were injured and 585–695 people died. This devastation was hard to recover from. In this
project we are going to see which out of History Channel and US Tornadoes tells me more about the
Tri–State Tornado.
US Tornadoes and History Channel both say that they don't know what the disaster looked like since
they didn't have the same technology as us; So neither of my resources included pictures or videos.
Both of the media resources are

The Greensburg Tornado Essay

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