5th grade primary project comunidad de madrid, ,primary education, primary project. spanish history in modern age.

1. SPAIN AFTER LOS REYES CATÓLICOS:SPAIN AFTER LOS REYES CATÓLICOS:
16TH CENTURY AND THE KINGS16TH CENTURY AND THE KINGS
CARLOS I AND FELIPE II.CARLOS I AND FELIPE II.

2. Los ReyesLos Reyes
Católicos hadCatólicos had
five children:five children:

3. Juana I got married with
Felipe I. He was from
Germany and he was the
emperor of the German
Empire.

4. Juana ( La
Loca) inherited
these territories.

5. Felipe (El Hermoso)
inherited these
territories

6. Throughout the 16th century,Throughout the 16th century,
Spain was the most powerfulSpain was the most powerful
kingdom in the World, thanks tokingdom in the World, thanks to
the kings Carlos I and Felipe II.the kings Carlos I and Felipe II.

7. CARLOS I OF SPAIN
AND V OF GERMANY

8. From his
mother he
inherited
Castilla,
Aragón,
Nápoles and
Sicilia. So he
became
Carlos I of
Spain.
With Carlos I,
Spain became
the most
powerful empire
in the world.
The national
motto was:
Plus ultra
(más allá).
From his father
he inherited
territories of
Austria,
Germany and
Netherlands.
So he became
Carlos V of
Germany.
He divided his
kingdom into two
parts. He gave one
part to his brother
Fernando and the
other to his son
Felipe II.
CARLOS I

11. FELIPE IIFELIPE II
FELIPE II
He became king in 1561.

12. The Spanish
empire
expanded
(became
bigger) in
America.
In 1580 he
conquered
Portugal.
El Escorial
Monastery
started to be
built.
Spain won
many battles,
for example
Battle of
Lepanto in
1571.
Contradiction
in Spain
UNDER THE RULE OF FELIPE II

13. The Spanish Empire became
bigger in America.

14. In Battle of Lepanto, Spain defeatedIn Battle of Lepanto, Spain defeated
the Turkish Empire.the Turkish Empire.

15. Lepanto is where we call Greece
today.

16. Miguel de Cervantes was injured
and was imprisoned after this
battle.

17. El Escorial Monastery was considered the most important
building in the world in the 16th century.

18. Spain conquered
Portugal in 1580.

19. Contradiction in Spain.
A lot of gold and silver
came from America,
but Felipe II spent all
the money in wars.
That is why, people
became poorer.

20. Vieja friendo huevos
by Velázquez