Phantom Cosmonaut Research Paper

Phantom Cosmonaut Research Paper
Phantom Cosmonauts The Cold War was one of the most intense times the world has ever gone through with the threat of both United States and
Soviet Union on the brink of the use nuclear weapons against each other. The world watching these counties as they threaten one another with missile
treats like the Cuba Missile Crises or the missiles that the US had in Turkey. There was also the Space Race where US and USSR tried to be the first
to the moon. During the 1950's the countries first raced to see who can develop the technology to send an artificial satellite into the earth orbit. Then
they tried to go further and send a human into orbit and later on to have them land and actually be able to walk on the moon. With both countries
getting close... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Two brothers from Italy named Achille and Giovanni Judica–Cordiglia, who had made their own radio observatory, where dedicated to listen and
record all information they can on both US and USSR space flights. They looked further into the strange signals and concluded that it was a code,
Morse code, SOS. They did some calculation and the results where that it had no relative speed and decided that the source of this signal has fallen
off of the earth orbit because it slowly faded away. Two months later they picked up what many think is the last breaths of an unconscious man. Their
recording where played all across Italy, and two days later the Soviets announced "the failed re–entry of a large unmanned
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Analysis Of Katherine Gobles Johnson 's ' The Space Race '
Katherine Gobles Johnson was the first African–American to join the Space Task Group at NASA. This was a prestigious group in NASA that was
dedicated in winning the Space Race. Octavia Spencer accurately describes the honor and struggles associated with carrying such a title by describing
what the women in the book were doing in an interview with People magazine, "They were basically treated as second–class citizens. They knew that
they had more to offer, and they basically rolled up their sleeves and 1 2 3 they did the work to be a part of something greater than themselves. Their
contributions to the space program, we're still feeling the impact of it today."
Margot Lee Shetterly describes the actions Dorothy Vaughan undertook in order to... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
She was very dedicated to the girls and loved to encourage them to do better in life. Thus, when they were singing a song that was degrading to their
cultural and their history she immediately put a stop to it. Margot Lee Shetterly describes the moment by writing, "It was a powerful moment for the
girls...Mary didn't have the power to remove the limits that society imposed...but it was her duty...to help pry off the restrictions they might place on
themselves" (98). Mary made an impact on the girls even if she couldn't make one on the way society viewed African–Americans.
On September 2, 1945 World War II drew to an end however two years later another conflict commenced. In 1947, theCold War began which
positioned two great countries against each other. This was a fight to see weather democracy or communism was the superior foe. The Space Race was
the result the two leading countries fighting for dominance. Both countries were competing to proclaim they were smatter, had better technology, and
were overall more advanced in the multiple fields. They were fighting to see who had better weapons, nuclear advances, and intel.
The Soviet Union seemed to be advancing against the United States during the 1950s. Then the unimaginable happen, the Soviet Union was able to
launch a missile into outer space which contained the world's first artificial satellite. In the United States, Americans were surprised that the Soviet
Union had accomplished such a task. They were also afraid since

Conspiracy Theories Have Caused People To Question Everything
Conspiracy theories have caused people to question everything the government tells them for hundreds of years. A conspiracy theory is an explanation
of an event or situation that invokes a conspiracy without warrant. Conspiracy theories generally involve an illegal or harmful act carried out by the
government or other powerful actors.The Moon landing is still one of the biggest conspiracy theories in the world. After forty–eight years it is still
being debated and discussed in many laboratories, and classrooms across the globe.On July 20, 1969, two American astronauts by the name of Neil
Armstrong, and Buzz Aldrin allegedly, landed safely on the moon. The entire world was shocked, especially the Soviet Union. On that day many
people were ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some people have reason to believe that the dark interior of the space shuttle looked like the darkness of space, and the circular window gave the
circular shape of the earth. The film also states that one of the astronauts used a crescent shape to alter the shape of the earth as they drifted farther
into space. The consistency of the video was also at question. The film shows decent quality color video inside of the spaceship, but the film on the
moon was black and white. Many conspiracy theorists claim that the video footage was leaked from NASA by accident. When the video footage was
leaked conspiracy theorist dissected the footage and made a hypothesis of how the footage was produced. NASA says that every theory is false and
they stand behind their statements firm.
What motivated the moon landing?
The moon landing was highly motivated by the space race between the United States, and the Soviet Union. The space race caused a very tense tone
in each country, as they both were trying to be the first to make it into space. The Soviet Union made the first milestone by launching Sputnik into the
earth's orbit on October 4, 1957. Sputnik was the world 's first manmade satellite to make it into outer space. This was such a frightening time for the
United States. The United States did not know if it was sent to space for a nuclear launch or

Hidden Characters At NASA : Hidden Figures At NASA
Hidden Figures at NASA
Women in history have never been treated the best, what's worse, an African American woman in the 1960's.
The "Space Race" was an fight between the United States and the Soviet Union. The Cold War was between the United States and the Soviet Union.
Although no actual fighting between both countries took place, it was a war of fear. Both countries were worried they would be bombed by an atomic
bomb, creating a Nuclear War.NASA's high key points were during the Space Race. The first key point was taken by the USSR. On October 4,
1957, the USSR launched the "Sputnik." Sputnik was a series of artificial satellites, which were the first to ever be placed into space, and the first to
orbit the world. In 1958, the U.S. launched their own satellite, the Explorer I. In 1959, The Soviets launched Luna 2, the first space probe to hit the
moon. In April 1961, Yuri Gagarin became the first person to orbit the earth. Yet again, Gagarin was from theSoviet Union. May of 1961 John F.
Kennedy made an abundant promise, that a man would hit the moon before the end of the decade. John Glenn became the first person to orbit the
earth, from America. On July 16,1969, America won the space race by landing on the moon. Neil Armstrong became very famous for his words "One
small step for man,one giant leap for mankind." In 1975 America and the Soviet Union had their "handshake in space," ending the Space Race in the
Cold War.
The 1960's was full of segregation and

Aspects And Effects Of The Space Race
Brooks Brumby Mr. Hubbard November 17, 2017 The Space Race: Aspects and Effects The Space Race was a competition between the Soviet
Union and the United States to see which nation could achieve spaceflight dominance before the other. The Race began on August 2, 1955 and
ended nearly 40 years later in December of 1991. The Space Race began because of two major factors that would carry it until its end. The Soviet
Union's announcement that they were going to began building and using satellites to use in space days before the United States planned to
announce the same thing helped fuel the fire for the competition. The Cold War also played a very influential role in the competitiveness between
the countries and would inspire them to be better and work harder than their rival. The general public also played a key role in the race. Reinforcing
your country's involvement in the race gave them the all clear to spend money to build these space crafts, satellites and other technology in order to
not only win, but to please the people. If a country has the support of its people they can accomplish anything. Propaganda like posters became a great
way of encouraging the people to get involved and stay involved. Posters depicted great spaceships only seen in movies, engrained a hatred for the
opposing country, the influence the race had on the future, and astronauts as real life superheroes like Superman. Most importantly the Space Race was
a time of great inventions that carry on to

The Space Race : Soviet Union And The United States
The Space Race There are a few things that little boys love more than anything else and among those are dinosaurs, racecars, and rocket ships. Plenty
of kids have dreams of being an astronaut when they grow up, and are influenced by cartoon characters like Gru trying to steal the moon in
Despicable Me, or the Octonauts on Disney Junior. However, these ideas and images had to have a beginning somewhere within history, and those
origins are known as the space race. This technological rivalry took place between the no–longer–existent Soviet Union and the United States. It began
in the late 1950s, when Russia was in the midst of the Cold War. The space race pushed mankind to reach for new heights in astronomical endeavors,
to discover incredible celestial wonders, and to accomplish what no man had done before. Nikita Khrushchev was the primary leader of the Soviets
during this time. While he attempted to maintain peace with the Western powers, he was the one responsible for initiating the dreaded Cuban Missile
Crisis, a foreign conflict under Kennedy's presidency. He introduced a policy called "de–Stalinization" in the Soviet Union, an effort to remove the
influence of the previous potentate (History.com Staff 1). Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy were each in charge of the United States' cosmological
efforts throughout this interlude. Each was exceedingly important to the cause, and was held responsible for the outcome of the duel as well as revving
up the U.S. citizens

How Did The Success Of The Us Apollo 11 Mission?
This investigation will answer the question "how did the success of the US Apollo 11 mission change the use of propaganda in the USSR?" It is
important to answer this question to better understand the impact landing a man on the moon had on the USSR and in quantifying the importance of
science and technology. This will investigate propaganda through posters and film in the USSR from 1945–1975. This study will examine the Russian
Archives Online as a broad catalogue of posters from the USSR promoting or demoting powers. It will also investigate an article from a non–US or
USSR journalist Space Race Propaganda: USA vs. URSS. A Matter of Posters. The Russian Archives Online, has its origin in 1999 made in
conjunction with the book RED FILES: Secrets from the Russian Archives, written by George Feifer and the PBS RED FILES series. The website
now is managed by www.abamedia.com/rao/. The site's main purpose is to function as an educational and historical archive of "Russian and
Soviet–related archives and other...along with supporting documents and text." The archives feature Soviet propaganda, Oriental art, Romanov era
photos, and audio clips from contemporary Russian leaders. A key value of this source is that each poster featured in its catalogue contains information
(if known) on the author, translated text, date, and original source. Another value is that the site contains over 30 posters arranged chronologically from
the Bolshevik Revolution to the fall of the

The Creation Of Sputnik
On October 4, 1957 the Soviet Union launched a satellite called Sputnik 1 into space. This marked the start of the space race. Americans were
terrified of the chance of the Soviet's sending missiles from space. However Dwight. D. Eisenhower was not scared and did not do much.
About a month later on November 3, 1957 the Soviets launched a new spacecraft called Sputnik 2. Sputnik 2 sent the first animal into space, it was
named Laika. Lakia did not survive, but the Russians were in the lead.
America decided to do something so they attempted to send Vanguard, ( satellite, nobody was in it) on December 6th 1957 into earth's orbit. At that
time there was no NASA, the project was under the Naval Research Laboratory and National Science Foundation. ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
They were working on an even bigger rocket than Saturn 5. It was called N–1 and it was intended for a lunar launch. Unfortunately (fortunate for
America) 5 months later the N–1 rocket exploded at a launch pad.
Although half the nation doubted the launch on May 16th 1 million people came to watch the launch of Apollo 11 with Neil Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin,
and Michael Collins as the crew. They were going to watch the launch of a spacecraft that was going to land on the moon.
After the journey to get near the moon at 1:46 p.m. July 20th Armstrong and Aldrin pulled away from the command module in the landing module
named Eagle. Meanwhile Michael Collins was orbiting the moon alone. At 4:18 on July 20th the Eagle had landed. At 10:56 P.M. July 20th Neil
Armstrong took his first step onto the moon.
They had done it they had landed! Buzz Aldrin soon came and they collected moon samples.
At 1:54 p.m. July 20th the Eagle is lifted in the air. If they had not been able to do that Michael Collins would go back to earth and leave the 2
astronauts to die.
On July 24th at 12:51 P.M. the astronauts splash down! They had gone to the moon and

Jfk And The Space Race Essay
JFK and the Space Race
INTRO
Before the causes and results of Kennedy's decision to land on the moon can be adequately analyzed and discussed, it is necessary to understand the
context of his time as President and the events that preceded it. Therefore, I will provide a small amount of context about the Cold War and the situation
leading up to Kennedy's "We choose to go to the moon" speech on September 12, 1962. (Citation).
After the Second World War, the United States and theSoviet Union became embroiled in what is now known as the Cold War, this was both an
international competition between two countries, and an ideological confrontation between capitalism and communism. This led to direct and indirect
competition on many fronts, such as proxy wars and police actions, the Olympics, the Nuclear Arms Race, and the Space Race. (Citation).
Although there is disagreement on the precise date that the Space Race began, the moment that it became an important competition that was in the
forefront of the minds of everyday Americans is on April 12, 1961 when Russian CosmonautYuri Gagarinorbited the earth in Vostok 1. (citation). This
event created a feeling amongst the American public that the Russians were further ahead in science and technology than the United States, as well as
the fear that the Soviets could use their superior technology to be better able to attack the USA from a distance. Shortly after Gagarin's flight, the
United States launched astronaut Alan Sheppard into

The Negative Effects Of Zero Earthquavity On Humans
Zero gravity can be something fun to experience, but it can also have some bad effects on humans. Zero gravity or weightlessness happens when
the effects of gravity are not experienced. Humans have been experiencing zero gravity since the year 1961 when Russian cosmonaut Yuri Gagarin
became the first human to travel to space. Zero gravity has became something humans experience for fun. For example there is a company called
Zero G and they they allow people to pay money to go up in a plane and experience zero gravity. Even though some people find Zero gravity as a
experience of a lifetime, it can also have some bad effects on humans. The International Space Station is in constant freefall above Earth. It's forward
motion is just about equal to the speed it falls to earth. This allows the astronauts inside to experience zero gravity. One function of The International
Space Station is to test the long term effects that zero gravity has on the human body. It was a huge focus for the first one year long mission where
astronauts were in zero gravity for one year straight. (space.com) NASA uses astronauts to determine the effects of zero gravity on humans. They send
them to the International Space Station for long period at a time. Just recently Scott Kelly and Mikhail Kornienko were the first humans to spend one
consecutive year in space. NASA used them to test the effects of zero gravity on humans. They used that information to help determine how humans
would react to zero

Essay On Space Race
When people talk about the events in the space race, the first thing they often talk about is Neil Armstrong being the first man to walk on the moon.
While Neil Armstrong played a big part in the race to the moon, there are many other people who contributed to the great space race. Many people do
not know who the major people involved in the space race were, what the race was trying to accomplish, why it happened, and when this historical
event took place in American history.
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the president who founded the space program, also known as NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration.) The
whole goal of NASA was to gain information and fix the problems with flight within our atmosphere and outside of our atmosphere (https:/
/history.nasa.gov/factsheet.mht). There was also another reason why NASA was created, for military and defense against enemies (https:/
/history.nasa.gov/factsheet.mht). America's biggest enemy at the time was theSoviet Union lead by Nikita Khrushchev. Shortly after Eisenhower
founded the space program, John F. Kennedy took over as president. President Kennedy met with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev on June fourth, 1961
to see if the Soviet Union wanted to work together in achieving their common goal of sending a man to the moon. Khrushchev denied Kennedy's offer.
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The world's first satellite was launched into space by the Soviet Union and was called Sputnik 1. The Soviets launched this satellite on October fourth,
1957. As a result from Sputnik 1, NASA began its own operations called the explorer missions on October first, 1958 (https://history.nasa.gov
/factsheet.htm).NASA had employed 8,000 workers and not to long after NASA was up and running America launched explorer 1 on January 31, 1958
(https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/explorer–1/). The launching of explorer 1 was successful and opened new doors for accomplishments for

Taking a Look at the Space Race
The 20th century was a complex and eventful time period for the Soviet Union. The Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (also known as the USSR or
Soviet Union) survived and advanced through a century that consisted of revolutions, changes in leadership figures and policies, and events such as
World War II and theCold War. As this union experienced a period of so much change, there is no doubt that these events had a variety of large
impacts on the history and culture of the Soviet Union. However, a certain series of events and explorations that also reached a peak during this era
often took a more subtle route of impact on Soviet society and culture. Space exploration in the Soviet Union and across the world took a huge leap
forward toward the end of the 20th century. Namely, the Space Race between the Soviet Union and the United States of America lasted from the
1950's to the 1970's and engaged the country in an intense competition to the moon. While the Space Race did focus on achieving greatness in space, a
deeper analysis showed that it revolved around the desire to obtain supremacy in not only the spaceflight sector of the world, but also as a powerhouse
nation in general. The United States and the USSR pushed each other to complete the first to launch into space, send humans to space, and finally to
reach the moon. Ultimately, one of the largest ways that the Space Race incluenced the culture and people of the Soviet Union happened through the
creation of

The Evolution Of The Spacecraft
The Evolution of the Spacecraft "When I first looked back at the Earth, standing on the Moon, I cried." explained Alan Shepard when asked about his
experience on the moon in February 1971 (8). Space travel had humble beginnings with the first object reaching space orbit in the late 1950s.
Technology improved such that a rocket could be sent to the moon. Studying space teaches us about our universe and our own planet. The space craft
that scientist predict in the future will travel further into the unknowns of space. In this research paper I will outline the history, the benefits, the
present state, and the future of space travel.
The construction of the first spacecraft was in a chaotic period known as the Cold War. The Cold War was a war that started after of World War 2 with
high tensions between the capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union. There were no shots fired between the two countries, however
threats of nuclear warfare still lingered (3). During the Cold War science and technology grew into a major source of national pride.
The Soviet Union made incredible advances during the "Space Race". The Soviet Union made their first artificial satellite, Sputnik 1. Sputnik 1 orbited
the Earth for 21 days before burning up in the atmosphere in October 1957. The United States quickly fired a satellite about one fourth of the size of
the Sputnik 1, the Navy Vanguard, up into the atmosphere. Unfortunately the Navy Vanguard only made it a few feet off of the

The End Of The Cold War Essay
Abstract: This article discusses the end of the Cold War, covering the period from Reagan?s inauguration to the reunification of Germany, which
marked the end of the last remnant in Europe of the Cold War. It looks at several factors that brought the conflict to a close: arms control, human rights
issues, and ongoing conflicts in Latin America between the Soviet Union and the United States. The most important meetings and summits between
the United States and the Soviet Union are discussed, including areas where negotiation failed as well as succeeded. It also analyzes the reasons for
Reagan?s embrace of negotiations with the Soviets as well as the reasons for Gorbachev?s desire for internal reform and his openness to the West.
This article is based on the scholarship of Thomas Maddux in the Encyclopedia of Foreign Policy (2002), and Thomas Lindenberger in Europe Since
1914: Encyclopedia of the Age of War and Reconstruction (2006).
Author Bio: Zeb Larson is a Ph.D. candidate in history at The Ohio State University. He received his BA from Lewis & Clark College in 2010, and
his MA from McGill University in 2012. His research focus is in diplomatic history, U.S. history, and African history.
COLD WARTERMINATION
Most historians and foreign policy analysts in 1981 did not anticipate that within a decade the Cold War would be over and that it would end with
relatively little violence and the end of the Soviet Union. Structural forces have received considerably less attention

Increased Military Spending During the Cold War Brought...
The increase in military spending is another argument that caused stagnation in the Soviet Union during the period. Brezhnev spent huge amount of
money in the defense sector and according to Blanchard & Froot et al. (1994) the share of defense spending in GNP was 12% in 1960–70, and
increased by 4% in 1975–80 to 16%, even though the country was is deep economic crisis. Brezhnev increased military spending each year; even as
the country needed the spending in other "important" sectors, to boots the growth of the country, and caused low–level of economic development.
Brezhnev increased the spending specifically on nuclear materials production plants, compared to weapons. During this time in history both the
superpower, USA and Soviet Union... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The doctrine made it possible for the country to intervene in another socialist state (any Eastern Bloc nation), internal affairs when the state social
system and the states' common interests were threatened. In early 1968 began the Czechoslovak Communist Party under the leadership of Alexander
DubДЌek to introduce a series of reforms, including the abolition of censorship (Fordham.edu, 2014). In response to these efforts, the Soviet Union
launched a policy to combat "anti–socialist forces" (Wilde, 2014). The doctrine was first used in 1968 when the Soviet Union invaded Czechoslovakia
to end the "Prague Spring "(Fordham, 2014). The outcome of the invasion by the Soviet Union made Czechoslovakia go back to communist control,
"even if it meant a third world war" (BBC, 2014). Mikhail Gorbachev's government denounced the Brezhnev doctrine in the late of Soviet Union's life.
Policy change does not necessarily come with leadership change. Russia is a fundamentally different society than the Soviet Union. Communism is
replaced by capitalism, Russians can travel abroad and Internet revolution has long since reached the country. Russia connoisseurs are comparing just
the Putin–controlled period, which the country is in now, with 18 years under Leonid Brezhnev from 1964 to 1982. Prime Minister Medvedev has
talked a lot about modernization, but stagnation is the word that recurs when talking

Russia And The Soviet Union
Russia had many complications before Mikhail Gorbachev came into power for the Soviet Union. During 1939 through 1945, Russian took part in
World War II heavily and were led by Dictator Joseph Stalin. Following the war, Russia was in a nuclear arms race with America, riding on everyone's
fear of there being a World War III and a nuclear war. Post World War II Russia and the rest of the
Soviet Union had very poor living conditions due to
the mass of poverty. In 1962, the Cuban Missile Crisis took place, which was also known as the October Crisis. This was when American President
John F. Kennedy was informed that there were Soviet nuclear–tipped missiles in Cuba where he then made a deal with Soviet President Nikita
Khrushchev where America would not invade Cuba as long as the Soviet Union withdrew its missiles. Following this was the Brezhnev Era, Soviet
Union circa 1964 through 1982, in the Soviet Union.
The Brezhnev Era is the time in the Soviet Union that Leonid Brezhnev was in power of Russia and the Soviet Union from October 1964 through
November 1982. During this era, the Soviet Union began with a high economic growth and prosperity but then it ended in a weaker Soviet Union
with a social, political and economic lack of progress. Nikita Khrushchev was President before Brezhnev but he was kicked out of office due to his
lack of accomplishing his set goals. During the Brezhnev Era, the leadership style was known as "collective leadership" which would continue through

How Did The Sputnik Change The World
The world experienced very many huge moments, such big moments in which sometimes you don't think it's really happening. October 4, 1957, was
one of those days. It was the day of the Sputnik launch. Sputnik was a Soviet satellite that orbited in the earth's rotation 584 miles above the earth and
traveling at about 18,000 mph. It took approximately 98 minutes for it to rotate the earth which meant it passed the United States seven times a day.
The sputnik had a diameter of 22 inches and 184 pounds. It's visible with binoculars before and after sunrise, sputnik transmitted radio signals back to
earth strong enough to be picked up by amateurs radio operators. The Sputnik changed many things in the world like the view on the Soviets and their
ability to produce technology. Since the United States saw that the Soviet Union was the first to launch their satellite they ask themselves that why
haven't they become the first to launch? So since the day Soviet Union launch the United States responded so they created NASA to improve education
to train future engineers, and developing technology to win the Space Race. The U.S. government, military, and scientific community were caught off
guard by the Soviet technological achievement. The 65В° inclination and duration of its orbit made its flight path cover virtually the entire inhabited
Earth. Tracking and studying Sputnik 1 from Earth provided scientists with valuable information, even though the satellite wasn't equipped with

World War II : The Cold War
After World War II came to a stop in the mid
–20th century, a new rivalry began known as the Cold War. This battle sorrowed the world's two great
powers the democratic, capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union against each other. Beginning in the late 1950s, space would become
another tense stage for this competition, as each side wanted to prove the superiority of its technology, its military firepower and by extension its
political–economic system. There were a lot that led up prior to the space race. The United States came out of World War II with a huge amount of
strategic bomber force and they already used atom bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan. Since the Soviet Union did not have equal amount
weapons and bases, they started manufacturing rockets and ballistic missiles capable of intercontinental range. Policymakers of USA felt that the
diplomacy of the State Department was no longer sufficient to contain the USSR in light of the tension between the Soviet Union and the United States
.The National Security Act of 1947 created the National Security Council. The function of the NSC as outlined in the 1947 act was to suggest the
President on integration of domestic, foreign, and military policies relating to national security and to facilitate interagency cooperation. At the
President 's direction, the NSC could also determine and evaluate risks to U.S. national security, scrutinize policies, and then report or make
recommendations to the President.

The United States And Soviet Union Essay
The 1980's were a dynamic time in the life cycle of the Cold War. The early portion of this decade, which saw massive shifts in the administrations of
the United States and Soviet Union, maintained an atmosphere of suspicion, wariness, and skepticism. This theme of uncertainty and caution was the
logical product of decades of both American and Soviet duplicity, confrontation, and militarization. Yet, despite this mistrust between the polarCold
War belligerents, and contrary to the early rhetoric of the Reagan administration, the United States and Soviet Union modified their perceptions of each
other's intentions following 1985's Reykjavik Summit, which, despite producing no tangible results, established common desire for arms reduction and
a conclusion of the Cold War. This warming of relations, however, increased at a gradual rate and encountered significant hurdles as the two nations
attempted to limit the potential for thermonuclear war. Ultimately,Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev's "dialogue of the eyes" transitioned from one
administration to the next, while also weathering significant domestic pressures as the United Soviet Socialist Republic disintegrated.
Doubt and insecurity largely characterized the Cold War in the late–1970s and early stages of the Reagan presidency. Following the rise and fall of
dГ©tente, the collapse of the Nixon administration, and the expansion of alarmist groups such as the Committee on the Present Danger, the Soviet
Union and

The Impact Of The Space Race
The Space Race, occurring between 1957 and 1975, allowed both the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and The United States of America to
develop technology and spread their respective communist and capitalist ideologies. The Space Race allowed the two nations to compete for
superiority in a non–lethal arena. Unlike other confrontations, the Space Race also gave both parties the platform to prove their superiority to their own
nations through frequent propaganda use in the form of film, television, paintings, cartoons, posters, ect. Propaganda allowed both nations to influence
people's attitudes, beliefs, and behaviours by injecting their own political ideology. During 1957, the Soviets launched the world's first artificial
satellite, Sputnik–1. The U.S were concerned that the Soviets would attach a missile to the satellite and consequently gain the ability to fire down at
the U.S with little to no notice. As fear rose in the U.S, the government seized the perfect opportunity to gain public support for NASA and the space
program. The government used this as the ideal time to magnify the nation's fears of communism into the form of propaganda. As the U.S produced
high quantities of propaganda, the Soviets responded with their own, highlighting their personal attitudes and ideologies. Source 1. Drawn by Boris
Berezovsky, a Russian business oligarch, the poster above was a piece of Soviet propaganda. The Soviet campaign revolved around the attitudes of
equality amongst

The Space Race Essay
The years after World War II was a time of great scientific and technological advancements. With these advancements came great tension and rivalry
between the United States and the former Union of Soviet Socialists Republic (USSR). The biggest rivalry between the two superpowers was the
advancement in space technology. In 1952, the International Geophysical Year (IGY) was established in which scientists stated that in the time
between July 1, 1957 and December 31, 1958, solar activity would be at a high point. The IGY made it so that both the US and the USSR became
determined to be the first to reach space, and so the space race was born. During the space race, the USSR made many launches that were very
advanced and superior to the US.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This launch was extraordinary because it put the first living mammal into space. "This satellite was much heavier than Sputnik 1, having two cabins,
one for the equipment and controls and another for Laika, the dog. Laika's cabin provided her with oxygen, food, water and allowed the dog enough
room to lie down and stand"(Siddiqi). It was predicted that Laika would live for ten days, but due to thermal problems inside the satellite she only
survived for about two. At the time of Sputnik 2, there was no mention of the US even trying to send any living organism into space because they were
still having trouble with regular satellite launches. This launch not only further emphasized the Soviet Union's superiority to the United States, but it
also provided scientists with the first data of a living organism in space and foreshadowed the future in human space travel. By the anniversary of
Sputnik 1, it seemed like the United States were catching up to the Soviet Union in terms of satellites launched. The US had now launched three
Explorers and one Vanguard while the USSR had launched three Sputniks. Although the US had launched more satellite than the USSR, Sputnik 1
weighed more than all four of the US satellites combined and Sputnik 3 weighed and astonishing 2,950 pounds. The three US launches couldn't
compare to the Soviet Union's launches because the Sputnik launches were so much more technologically advanced, once

The Beatles And Their Music
An entire generation in Cold War Soviet Russia was born to a nuclear bomb, raised under the constant threat of war, and seemed doomed to suffocate
by their own government, until they were emancipated by a life force that was as formidable as unlikely a savior. This paper discusses the role of the
Beatles and their music in the cultural, political and social revolutions that took place Cold WarRussia. Drawing upon various conversations and
anecdotes that Leslie Woodhead discusses in his 2013 book 'How The Beatles Rocked the Kremlin', this paper attempts to also understand how
contemporary Russia has evolved to carry with herself the revolutionary spirit of the Beatles.
As reiterated upon by various interviewees in different capacities, it is important that one must preface any discussion of the Beatles in the Soviet Union
with a historical context of the country in the 1960s. It is indeed impossible to guess whether the Beatles would have had the impact they made on
another historical generation, but the Soviet population in the mid–sixties certainly lived in a time that was "fertile ground" for the arrival of the
Beatles (Woodhead, 23). In those early years of the Cold War, Nikita Khrushchev and his efforts in spearheading Russia in the international space race,
along with his "thawing" of political, economic and cultural restrictions were a source of a nationwide zeal and pride. Nevertheless, the rapid events
leading to his ousting in 1965, and the hastily implemented

Taking a Look at the Space Race
The Space Race was a 20th century competition between the former Soviet Union and United States for dominion in spaceflight capability and is still
an event that generates controversy. Historians and contemporary analysts who claim the United States won the space race frequently cite "the landing
of Apollo 11 on the moon" as the sole reason why the nation won. However, while this event was indeed a triumph, it was stimulated by a series of
consecutive feats by the former Soviet Union. The U.S.S.R. was the victor of the space race because it successfully launched the world's first artificial
satellite, the Sputnik 1, leading directly to the launch of the first living creature into space with the Sputnik 2. Later, the U.S.S.R launched the first
human into orbit inducing future endeavors like the launch of the first woman in space and the first–ever spacewalk. The U.S.S.R. then "kicked off the
era of manned space stations with its Salyut series of orbital outposts" as the series fostered the development of the Mir space station. In essence,
although these events were paralleled with the prompted creations and developments from the United States, the former Soviet Union's space
accomplishments paved the way for future innovations in space.
As a result of the successful launch of the world's first artificial satellite (the Sputnik 1) that led directly to the launch of the first living creature into
space (with the Sputnik 2), the U.S.S.R. was the winner of the space race. Prior

The Space Race: Competition Between The United States And...
At the close of WWII, only two world superpowers remained in tact: the United States and the Soviet Union. The United States believed that the Soviet
Union wanted to spread communism and the United States wanted to stop the Soviet Union from doing so. The resulting conflicts between the United
States and Soviet Union became known as the Cold War. The two countries clashed over communism, nuclear arms and "other policy matters" for
several decades.
One outgrowth of the Cold War between theUnited States and the Soviet Union was the "Space Race." The Space Race was a competition between the
United States and The Soviet Union to become the first world superpower to have the best technology in space. After World War II, the United States
and the Soviet Union understood how important experimentation with rockets would be to their military strength going forward. Recognizing their
own limitations, both countries enlisted the world's foremost rocket scientists from Germany to help with their research. Not long after, both the
United States and the Soviet Union were making great strides in rocket technology. By 1955, both countries announced that they were close to
launching satellites into orbit. The two countries took one another's claims as threats to their national security and the Space Race was born. The
Space Race was regarded as critically important by both the United States and the Soviet Union because the outcome would show the world once and
for all which country reigned

Yuri Knorozov : A Difficult Student
Yuri Knorozov was born in 1922 in Kharkiv, Russia. Although Yuri's parents were Russian intellectuals, he spent a majority of his younger life as
a delinquent. Yuri has been described as "a difficult student" and was even on the boarder of being expelled from education for misbehavior when
it suddenly became clear that his inquisitive temperament and extreme accuracy with attention to detail became outstandingly noticeable. In 1940,
at the age of 17, Yuri left his home in Kharkiv for one in Moscow. His travel to Moscow eventually got him enrolled in Moscow State University
where he studied under the newly created Department of Ethnology. The major of his study was Egyptology, and later he came to specialize in that
field. However, his undergrad study was cut short as WWII came to Russia and Yuri was drafted into war in 1943. From 1943 until 1945, Yuri
fought for the Red Army of Russia as an artillery spotter (a person in war who is responsible for directing artillery or mortar fire into enemy lines). In
the autumn of 1945, he returned to his studies at Moscow State University in order to complete his courses. At the time, he displayed particular interest
in the study of ancient writing systems. During his duration at Moscow State University, he spent a great deal of time devoted to the studying of
ancient Egyptian hieroglyphics. This interest led him to one of his more preferred professors. This professor then helped turn Yuri's attention from
Egyptian Hieroglyphics to Mayan

Sputnik And The Space Race
On October 4, 1957, the Space Race between the United States and the Soviet Union commenced in a sudden, explosive fashion. The Soviet Union
launched 'Sputnik', humanity's very first artificial satellite, into outer space. Sputnik, meaning 'fellow traveler' in Russian, is now synonymous with the
Cold War and the Space Race. Sputnik's purpose was twofold – the first reason was purely to beat the U.S. to outer space. However, Sputnik had
scientific reasons to be in space as well. The Soviet Union determined five objectives for Sputnik to accomplish during her time in space: 1. Test the
method of placing an artificial satellite into Earth's orbit, 2. Provide information on the density of the atmosphere by calculating its lifetime in orbit, 3.
Test radio and optical methods of orbital tracking, 4. Determine the effects of radio wave propagation through the atmosphere, and 5. Check principles
of pressurization used on satellites. When the Soviet Union beat the United States by launching something into space first, the U.S. reaction was
palpable. Public fear and anxiety spread throughout the nation, along with a sense of nationalism and pride. The United States must answer with a
launch, or face humiliation and defeat.
The United States answered the Soviets during the new year of 1958. The new year saw the launch of Explorer I, the creation of NASA, and the
founding of the top–secret project Corona. The launch of the United States' first satellite a mere three months after

Why The Cold War?. By:Nabil.O. Mrs. Stark. English. March
Why the Cold War?
By:Nabil.O
Mrs. Stark
English
March 17th 2017
People think the Cold War was like every war where they fought and fought until someone won, but no the Cold War was unique, because a lot of
lives would be gone if it was an ordinary war. The Cold War was a result of the U.S/USSR involvement, the different economical ideas, and the
authoritative powers of the nations involved. The Cold War started around 1947 after World War II and ended around 1991. The cold war involved
US and the USSR. The USA 's president at the time was John F. Kennedy and the Prime Minister of Russia was... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
The people that were in it where Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and Brown v. Board of Education. What was the Civil Rights
Movement? The Civil Right Movement was a movement to give African–Americans basic opportunities as being a U.S citizen. One of them is being
able to go to school and the people that I just listed Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King Jr., Malcolm X and Brown v. Board of education". They helped
stop segregation. thanks to them I am going to school!
Some of the leaders of the U.S at this time where: Harry Truman, Dwight D. Eisenhower, John F. Kennedy, Lyndon Johnson, Richard Nixon,Gerald
Ford, Jimmy Carter,Ronald Reagan and George Bush Sr. Also in the (USSR) "Union of Soviet Socialist Republics"Joseph Stalin, Nikita Khrushchev,
Leonid Brezhnev, Yuri Andropov, Konstantin Chernenko and Mikhael Gorbachev where leaders in the Cold War for the USSR. Why did I mention
these people? Because without these people there would be no Cold War. You would not be reading this so that is why these people are important
but what were their jobs. Harry Truman at the time was the president so now you 're wondering why is John F. Kennedy on the list. Because Truman
was at his last year of presidency when the Cold War started. At the end of the Cold War John F. Kennedy took the oath of becoming president. Now
over to the USSR Joseph Stalin was the

World War II : The Cold War
Soon after World War II ended in the mid
–20th century, a new rivalry started known as the Cold War. This battle aroused enmity between the world's
two great powers the democratic, capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union. In the late 1950s, space became center stage for this
competition, as each side left no stone unturned to prove the superiority of its technology, military firepower and political–economic system.
There was a lot that led up to the space race. The United States came out of World War II with a huge amount of strategic bomber force and they
already used atom bombs in Hiroshima and Nagasaki in Japan, displaying its superiority in Nukes. The Soviet Union did not have equal amount
weapons and bomber force. So, they started manufacturing rockets and intercontinental range ballistic missiles (ICBMs). Policymakers of USA felt
that the diplomacy of the State Department was no longer sufficient to contain the USSR amid the tension between the Soviet Union and the United
States. The National Security Council was created on the basis of the National Security Act of 1947. The function of the NSC was to suggest the
President on integration of military, foreign and domestic policies relating to national security and to facilitate interagency cooperation. At the
President 's direction, the NSC determined and evaluated risks to U.S. national security, scrutinized policies, and then reported or made
recommendations to the President. The United States ran into

Sasuke: Characters, And Characteristics Of A Super Hero
The infamous Sasuke
In every superhero story, there is a beginning, middle and an happy ending. According to the Merriam–Webster dictionary, a superhero is a benevolent
fictional character with superhuman powers, such as Superman, but Sasuke, is no ordinary super hero. Sasuke's appearance demonstrates his
dedication and hard work towards the inja society. Sasuke may look like your average day teenager, however, his appearance as a teenager affects the
way people think of him as a ninja this is why Sasuke differs from different superheros. Sasuke's powers and abilities clearly help define what a very
strong ninja is, from his outstanding speed to his amazing fire powers he possessed from his clan. Sasuke is most known for his fighting styles and
appearances, but Sasuke's kind, soft words and messages help Sasuke persuade the enemy into not fighting at all. Although Sasuke may not seem like a
superhero at all, his acts of kindness, appearances and strong powers is what makes him capable of fighting evil and developing new skills throughout
his journey.
Sasuke's appearance demonstrates his dedication and hard work to the Ninja society. Sasuke may look like your average day teenager, however, his
appearance as a teenager affects the way people think of him as a ninja. This is why Sasuke differs from different superheros. Sasuke's sharp red eyes
makes him look strong. Only the best of the best ninjas have his red eyes like Madara, a former ninja that was the strongest ninja,

The Soviet War : The Cold War Essay
COLD WAR TERMINATION
Most historians and foreign policy analysts in 1981 did not anticipate that within a decade the Cold War would be over and that it would end with
relatively little violence and the end of the Soviet Union. Structural forces have received considerably less attention than the players in assessments on
the end of the Cold War. There is widespread recognition that a stagnating Soviet economy definitely shaped Gorbachev 's policy of perestroika to
revive a command economy dominated by the Soviet Communist Party and state. Although Gorbachev struggled to transform the Soviet economy, the
American economy revived after a severe recession in 1982 and took off into sustained growth, offering a striking contrast to the Soviet scene.
Cultural forces had less immediate impact on Soviet and American policymakers and remain more elusive with respect to demonstrating their impact
on the endgame of the Cold War. The Russians had long since lost out with respect to influence around the globe in areas such as the media, consumer
products, and lifestyle. The Soviet Union also had lost the ideological competition, a central feature of the Cold War since its origins. Although
Gorbachev launched glasnost to open the door to new ideas and to reduce the remaining repression in the Soviet system as it struggled with the
legacies of Stalinist totalitarianism, the Soviet leader faced a difficult challenge to overcome both the resistance inherent in the Soviet system as well as

Soviet Union Research Paper
COLLAPSE OF THE SOVIET UNION
To understand why unlike the Soviet Union's political system, China's is not near collapse, one must first understand why and how the Communist
Party of the Soviet Union (CPSU) collapsed, resulting in the collapse of the Soviet Union itself. After the October Revolution, the CPSU adopted
Leninism as the main party ideology, and moved swiftly to adopt socialist changes. However, as Lenin's health declined, his main supporters, Joseph
Stalin and Leon Trotsky, began fighting amongst themselves. Stalin won, forcing Trotsky into exile, and after Lenin's death, began implementing a
series of policies known as Stalinism to solidify his totalitarian rule. Partly influenced by fascism, Stalin promoted the cult of personality ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
Leonid Brezhnev, who took power after Khrushchev, attempted to reinstate Stalinism back into the Soviet Union. His reign created the neo–Stalinist
period in Russia, albeit with a series of economic reforms that favored light industries and the production of consumer goods than heavy industry.
Brezhnev also supported weakening animosities with the West in order to improve relations, attempting to improve the social and economic condition
within the Soviet Union. However, due to health problems, much of the actual implementation was carried out by others within the CPSU leadership.
Being on average older than the general population, the CPSU leadership was mostly conservative, which hindered the progress. Overall, through trying
to combine the conservative and relatively outdated ideologies of Stalinism with failing economic reforms, Brezhnev was credited with the Era of
Stagnation in the Soviet Union, being unable to deal with both internal and international affairs. Following Brezhnev was Yuri Andropov, a reformist
who, during his short time as the General Secretary of the Central Committee of the CPSU, pushed for more freedom in media and appointed several
other reformers into key positions in the CPSU. Konstantin Chernenko, who took power against Andropov's wishes following his demise, attempted to
shift back into the Brezhnev era policies, while also promoting reforms in education and the role of labor unions. However, poor health prevented him
from properly implementing policies, and de facto power remained with reformer Mikhail Gorbachev. By this point, the constant fighting between
reformists and Stalinists, together with conflicting and ineffective policies, had severely damaged the Soviet economy, as well as deteriorated
international relations, escalating the Cold War, and slowly worsened socioeconomic and political tensions within

The Maya
The lime plaster that the Mayans used for all of their buildings took about 20 trees to make one square meter of it, and since they used the plaster
for all of their houses, temples, and other buildings, the trees would dwindle and there would be less and less of them (Cartwright). The wastefulness
of the Mayans would never been able to support Maya and its huge population, especially when Maya's population was at its highest (Culbert 25).
There was also evidence that the decline came from a combination of theories. George Cowgill theorized that the Mayan decline happened because of
famine, death in warfare and slavery, and later, invasion, from a group of non–Mayans, whose homelands was suggested to be on the Gulf Coast, that
invaded, gained... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The complexity of the Mayan Temples exemplify the skill of Mayan Architects; the carved stone above the coffin and sculptures of heads show
Mayan sculptures to be some of the World's finest; expensive and extravagant jade jewels show the exquisite skill as artists (Meyers; Gallenkamp
71)..People in Mayan writings are almost always portrayed with hand tools when participating in the building of homes, pyramids and other
structures. What makes Mayan engineering and architectural feats even more impressive is that they had built and constructed everything without
the help of work animals, electric or metal tool and without modern construction vehicles (Meyers; Gallenkamp 79). Peterson and Haug believe that
the use of canals was a show of an advanced and developed culture when they say that "the Maya also built reservoirs on the tops of hills, using
gravity to distribute the water through canals into complex irrigation systems." (Peterson; Haug 324). The Mayans also came up with fake reservoirs
to catch rain, and came up with the idea to build underground pits to hold it, as well as hold food (Meyers; Gallenkamp 75). Mayan Cities had
developed to the point where they had elaborate aqueducts and bridges. and intricate drainage system and high maintenance roads and sidewalks

Script For Us Soviet Space Race Presentation
Script for US–Soviet Space Race Presentation
"Americans, traditionally, love to fight. All real Americans love the sting of battle...Americans love a winner and will not tolerate a loser. Americans
play to win all the time...That 's why Americans have never lost and will never lose a war. Because the very thought of losing is hateful to Americans"
– This quote from the 1970 biopic of General George Patton illustrates the worldview of Americans during and immediately following World War II.
When the new battle of the Cold War began, the Soviet Union became our new enemy, to be absolutely and utterly defeated by any means necessary.
Not only was each advancement by the U.S. a victory, but each one by the USSR was implicitly a failure. This mindset culminated in the U.S.–Soviet
Space race, a struggle to obliterate the other side technologically while leaving no room for collaboration. This presentation seeks to explain the history
of the event, as well as the positive and negative effects of the competitive factor.
To briefly roadmap how this presentation will proceed, I will first explain the contributing factors that went into starting the conflict, followed by how
it began. Then, I will follow by highlighting some major accomplishments from both sides. From there, I will explain the media's take on the events as
they unfolded, how the race ended, and finally conclude with an analysis of how the race positively and negatively impacted the world.
So, I've already explained why

Essay On The Space Race
The Space Race
Imagine you're running in a race, all you have to do to win is run fast and go past the finish line first. Now, imagine you're in another race, but to win
you must walk on the moon! The United States and the Soviets had that kind of race during the Cold War, called the Space Race. According to the
Merriam–Webster dictionary, aCold War is "a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures
short of open warfare, in particular." This Cold War was "a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc and
powers in the Western Bloc." (History.com staff, 2010) and lasted from 1945–1990. In this essay, I will be writing about one event of the ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Kennedy's goal had been achieved." (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History, 2009) On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong was a changed man.
Neil Armstrong was a very significant person. He was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on August 5th, 1930. In 1949–1952 he was a naval aviator, then in
1955 he joined NASA. For 17 years he was a test pilot, engineer, astronaut, and administrator for NACA and NASA. "NASA stands for National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA was started in 1958 as a part of theUnited States government. NASA is in charge of U.S. science and
technology that has to do with airplanes or space." (NASA.gov staff, 2009) Armstrong began his NASA career in Ohio. At age 32, he officially
transferred to astronaut status. As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, Neil gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon
and first to step on its surface. (NASA.gov staff, 2012) After that, he received a bachelor of science degree in Aeronautical engineering from Purdue
University and a master of science in Aerospace Engineering from the university of Southern California. Sadly, Neil Armstrong died from
cardiovascular procedures complications on August 5th, but died a legend.
The space race was a major part of the Cold War. There were many important events and people involved such as the first person in space, the first
person on the moon, and Neil Armstrong. According to the

Space Race Research Paper
o| Course Title | Date
Contents:
oIntroduction to the Space race P, 2 o what is the space race and who was involved? P, 3 o Nasa p. 4 o when did it occur p. 5 oCOLD WARp. 6 o pro's
and con's p. 7 & 8 o Was it worthwile p. 9
oBibliography p. 10
Introduction to the Space Race:
The Space Race consists of many important and memorable events ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
NASA:
Nasa was a very important part to the Space race as it was the U.S. organisation that helped build an aircraft that could launch human beings into space;
hence 'the first man on the moon'.
The term 'NASA' stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. As a part of the U.S. government, it was initiated in 1958. Nasa does
many important things, the man one being, that they make satellites, which are then used for scientists to learn more about space. It is overall in
charge of U.S. science and technology that is based about looking and finding out more to do with airplanes as well as space.
In 1961, President John F. Kennedy stated:
"We will safely send and return an American to the moon before the end of the decade".
This worked out exceptionally well as NASA helped quite well through the usage of the research and the Apollo program. With the use of this
exceptional program, for the first time in man–kind history, people had left Earth, orbited it as well as, to a great surprise, had also landed on the
moon. Overall these trips, especially the ones involving human beings travelling in space, continue to help NASA and scientists investigate further.
When did it occur?
When the Space Race occurred, it was first led on by Soviet Union on October 1957 (the time of which the space race first started). This was when
Soviet Union successfully launched the first satellite, Sputnik 1, into orbit around Earth.
On October 5th, 1957, New

The Importance Of Exploration In The Modern World
Many explorers in our modern world are trying to see what the outside of our planet looks like. Before they go deeper into their exploration they
need to do more research about it and they go out there to see what is really going on. What are they going to find? Is there a danger here? The
influence of how many European explorers wanted to explore the world have an impact on the modern world explorers. For example, Christopher
Columbus who had the desire to explore eastern of India but unfortunately, his plan did not work. Alternately, he landed in the Caribbean islands. In
the same way, today's explorers in our modern world are eager to explore space. But instead of that, they always discover something new and they
put all their attention in this new discovery.Humans have always dreamed of visiting space, to know what is really happening outside our planet.
What is it in space? The exploration of space, sometimes called the conquest of space, consists of the physical exploration of space, that is to say of
all the objects external to space. Earth. The exploration of the solar system is the first step, one of the major scientific events of the second half of the
twentieth century, but also more broadly for our societies, by the prodigious expansion of this new frontier. The idea of sending an object or a man
into space was designed by science fiction writers hundreds of years before it was physically and materially possible. During the second half of the
twentieth century,

Essay on Differences and Similarities between Reagan and...
Differences and Similarities Between Reagan and Gorbachev
The Cold War, which started sometime in the 1940's, was a large quarrel between the United States and the Soviet Union. This dispute involved a lot
of propaganda and threats of nuclear warfare. Despite all of the trouble though, after over forty years of fighting, the two leaders of these countries
(Ronald Reagan and Mikhail Gorbachev) would finally work out a solution. However, although they did reach an agreement, there were many
differences between these two men. One way in which these men were dissimilar is that they were leaders of different countries, each with their own
ideas and opinions on how things should be dealt with. For example, Ronald Reagan was the president ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This is especially true for Gorbachev because he knew that The Cold War needed to end. However, in taking the steps to do this, Gorbachev eventually
caused the collapse of The Soviet Union. However, in the end, he was ending the war for the greater good. This is a respectable and admirable trait
of Gorbachev that is known globally. Another characteristic that Reagan and Gorbachev shared was how popular they were with the American
people. Ronald Reagan was a popular president by the end of his time, and most Americans liked and respected him. Mikhail Gorbachev was also
well respected by the Americans because he allowed the destruction of the Berlin wall and was eventually to blame for the fall of the Soviet Union.
The United States saw Gorbachev as both an ally and a friend. The Soviets on the other hand had mixed opinions on him. This makes him dissimilar
to Reagan because he was not popular with his own people. In addition to this similarity, Reagan and Gorbachev also shared yet another attribute. This
trait was that these two men worked immensely to put an end to The Cold War. They were able to do this in many ways. For example, Reagan and
Gorbachev swapped letters multiple times on business. These letters show that these two men worked together and eventually became acquaintances.
These men showed diligence in their dealings with one

Spaceship And Its Impact On The World
SPACESHIP
AND IT'S
ADVANCEMENTS
INTRODUCTION
A
ballistic capsule or a spacecraft may be a vehicle or vessel or machine that is meant to fly in location. A spacecraft that is additionally referred to as
ballistic capsule (space + aircraft) is employed for type of functions, like for communication, earth observation, meteorology, navigation, planetary
exploration and transportation of humans and payload.
The first spacecraft was satellite one that was launched on twenty six Gregorian calendar month 1957 by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. it
absolutely was initial & pilotless spacecraft.
The first man United Nations agency went within the house was Yuri Alekseyevich Gagarin within the spacecraft VOSTOK one. it absolutely was
launched on twelve April 1961 below Soviet programme by land.
SPUTNIK 1
The first & pilotless spacecraft launched by the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics on fourteen Gregorian calendar month one957 was satellite 1.
Sputnik–1 was the primary orbiter. It had a diameter of fifty eight cm (23 inches) with polished metal sphere, with four external radio antennas to
broadcast radio pulses.
Sputnik itself provided scientists with valuable info. The density of the higher atmosphere might be deduced from its drag on the orbit, and therefore
the propagation of its radio signals gave info regarding the region. satellite one was launched throughout the International geology year from web site
No. 1/5, at the fifth Tyuratam vary, in Kazakh SSR

Phantom Cosmonaut Research Paper

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