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Race To Space Dbq
The race to space is a great part in history, well that is if you like space and the technology we have
today; it was initiated in 1957 and ended 1969. The space race was a race with the Soviet Union,
which at that time included Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and the Transcaucasion Federation, to see who
could get higher achievements in space knowledge and to see who could get man into space first.
The race to space was happening at the height of the Cold War. The Cold War was fought between
the Eastern and Western Bloc of Germany. This made people in the United States worried because
they didn't want the Soviets to use the technology for military uses such as nuclear weapons. This
thought spiked the fear of a nuclear war with the Soviets in America. Even with this how did the
race to space affect the United States in other ways? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
As stated in document A, the reaction of the Soviets launching Sputnik 1, which was the first ever
satellite sent in to space, was more fear than surprise because it then showed that the United States
ocean barriers weren't enough to keep the Soviet Union away. Also that the Americans could no
longer say that Russia was behind them in technology, as it took them 4 years to catch up with our
atomic bomb, 9 months for our hydrogen bomb, and now we are trying to catch up to their satellite
as stated in document B.
American's were also affected socially. The fear of having to use the fallout shelters, anti–
Communism, and sense of imminent danger was everywhere; this was stated in document A. On
December 6, 1957 as the United States was preparing for the launch of Vanguard rocket, everyone
across the United States was watching, when the rocket fired up and began to rise it fell back on to
itself and erupted into flames. People were saddened because that was what we could do while
Russia had already sent a satellite into space, document
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Space Race
On July 2th, 1969 with only 25 seconds of fuel left, the first manned mission to the moon landed
safely inside a 300–meter wide crater. From Tranquility Base came the first transmission from the
lunar surface that the American craft known as the "Eagle" had landed. While the return trip would
be just as dangerous as the 8–days travelled to the moon, the main objective was completed, and the
world knew that American now led the space race. (Phys.org) In 1957 the Soviet's surprised the
world with its first venture into space. The sputnik satellite had circled the world for only 21 days,
but had forever changed the political landscape of the Cold War. This new front of the Cold War that
would drive both the United States and the Soviet Union to be the first country to send a man in
space. In 1961, The Soviets answer this challenge and claim victory by sending the first man into
space. Yuri Gagarin would spend under two hours in space, but this victory by the Soviets could not
be understated by the United States. America had again found itself loosing the space race.
(Phys.org) The United States had answered both Soviet accomplishments with their own satellite
launch after sputnik, and delivered a American in space within a month of Gagarin's successful
flight, but America needed to establish their dominance in space and ... Show more content on
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On July 20h, Astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin inside the Eagle landing module undocked from
Columbia for final inspections and system checks. Shortly after these checks, the Eagle began its
descent toward the landing zone. At 2700 GMT, the Eagle landed in a crater within the Sea of
Tranquility. The landing was broadcast through radio and television (watched by over 500 million
people) worldwide. Armstrong became the first man (within the context of the Cold War, the first
American.) to walk on the moon, being joined shortly after by Aldrin.
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Sputnik: The Space Race
The space race occurred right after the Cold war. The Cold War was between two of the most
powerful nations, The United States and the USSR. Both nations competed in a universal endeavor
countering a democratic society against communism. "Space was a crucial arena for this rivalry"
(The Space Race). Both the United States and the USSR [Soviet Union] desired to manifest its
preeminence through impressive exploits in rocketry and spaceflight. It wasn't until the end of the
Cold War that US and Russia came together to build a space station. This station was called the
International Space Station. October 4, 1957, is a day that marked a change in history forever. This
was the day that the Russians "successfully launched Sputnik I". Sputnik I was the first "earth–
orbiting artificial satellite". It was launched in the region of Kazakhstan. The chief designer was
Sergei Kurchatov. "The Soviet space program achieved a major victory in its competition –– the
"space race". This satellite weighed around 184 pounds. It took about 98 minutes for Sputnik I to
orbit the Earth. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This marked the start to the Space Race between the United States and the USSR. The International
Council of Scientific Unions declared July 1, 1957 8 to December 31, 195 to be known as The
International Geophysical
Year. "The International Geophysical Year (IGY), as it was called, was timed to coincide with the
high point of the eleven–year cycle of sunspot activity." A plan to launch an Earth–orbiting satellite
was made by the White House in 1955. The White also petitioned proposals from discrete
Government research agencies to commence development. In September of 1955, a proposal was
created to represent the United States during the International Geophysical Year. This proposal was
known as the Naval Laboratory's Vanguard
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Race Before The Space Race
Moreover, the Soviet Union had many other great success and were overall ahead of the space race
in the beginning before the death of Sergey Korolev. (Cavendish, Soviet Union is first to the moon)
Of course they had great success with the sputnik 1 satellite and then they sent the sputnik two, in
which it sent the first living thing into space. The living thing was a dog named Laika but sadly died
after some time after it reach into space. Furthermore, they had even more sputnik mission in which
improved life support system and reentry back into earth. Other programs they had were Luna; the
first Luna mission was a failure. It tried to orbit around the moon but missed by over 3,700 miles
and orbit around the sun and mars. The second Luna mission
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Space Race Pros
It is often debated whether or not the Space Race was necessary. People have viewed it as a waste of
time, money, and resources. America spent over $25 billion on the space program, equivalent to
$100 billion today. Many believed that there were far more pressing matters on Earth, and that they
should not explore space. Those people only saw the disadvantages that it had (Biddle, 2009).
However, the Space Race was beneficial to humanity in various ways. Today Americans can use the
knowledge obtained during the Space Race for countless purposes including commercial and
military applications (Rabinowitch, 1963).The Space Race changed the face of science, international
politics, and technology forever (Schefter 2005). The Space Race was not ... Show more content on
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During the Space Race, the first orbital satellites were sent to outer space. Today, Americans can
communicate, predict the weather, and study geodetics because of the satellites that first orbited in
space.All satellites and space probes carry specialized radios receiving and transmitting equipment
for guidance and control purposes as well as relaying data from space to Earth. Without the first
satellite transmission of a human voice in 1958, communication would not be as efficient
(Rabinowitch, 1963).
Another way Americans utilize satellites is for meteorology. The satellites monitor major storms and
help meteorologists more accurately predict the weather. Satellites are able to capture photographs
of the Earth and other planets. This ability allows scientists and researchers to constantly obtain
more information about space and the
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Essay On The Space Race
The Space Race
Imagine you're running in a race, all you have to do to win is run fast and go past the finish line first.
Now, imagine you're in another race, but to win you must walk on the moon! The United States and
the Soviets had that kind of race during the Cold War, called the Space Race. According to the
Merriam–Webster dictionary, a Cold War is "a state of political hostility between countries
characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular." This
Cold War was "a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc
and powers in the Western Bloc." (History.com staff, 2010) and lasted from 1945–1990. In this
essay, I will be writing about one event of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
President Kennedy's goal had been achieved." (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History, 2009) On July
20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong was a changed man.
Neil Armstrong was a very significant person. He was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on August 5th,
1930. In 1949–1952 he was a naval aviator, then in 1955 he joined NASA. For 17 years he was a
test pilot, engineer, astronaut, and administrator for NACA and NASA. "NASA stands for National
Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA was started in 1958 as a part of the United States
government. NASA is in charge of U.S. science and technology that has to do with airplanes or
space." (NASA.gov staff, 2009) Armstrong began his NASA career in Ohio. At age 32, he officially
transferred to astronaut status. As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, Neil gained the distinction
of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface. (NASA.gov staff,
2012) After that, he received a bachelor of science degree in Aeronautical engineering from Purdue
University and a master of science in Aerospace Engineering from the university of Southern
California. Sadly, Neil Armstrong died from cardiovascular procedures complications on August
5th, but died a legend.
The space race was a major part of the Cold War. There were many important events and people
involved such as the first person in space, the first person on the moon, and Neil Armstrong.
According to the
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The Space Race
The space race was an important time in history, for the U.S, USSR, and the rest of the world. Soon
after World War II, the Soviet Union and United States began a global battle, communism against
democracy. Space became a huge entity in the "war." Each side spend billions on besting each
other's achievements in what later became known as the famous "Space Race."
The Cold War was the United States capitalists, versus the Soviet communists. It wasn't an actual
war, but more of a grudge, because there wasn't any real fighting going on. It began in the late
1950's, after World War II. The "war" ended after the Berlin Wall was torn down, and the USSR fell
in 1991. Although they hated each other, both powers had a mutual enemy, NAZI Germany. ... Show
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In 1961, John F. Kennedy made a public claim to land a man on the moon before the end of the
decade. Sputnik was credited for instigating President Kennedy's declaration. (Moskowitz) It was
big deal, it was also the most popular thing at the time, and something everybody was talking about.
Many U.S. citizens became worried when Sputnik I's launch was announced. None of them were
willing to lose to the Soviets (The Space Race Lifts Off). In 1959, the Soviets launched Luna II,
which hits the moon. It took thirty three and a half hours to land. The mission confirmed that the
Moon had no magnetic field, and did not find any evidence of radiation belts their either (Bell).
Nasa was established on July 29, 1958. It was created to counter the Soviet's Sputnik (NASA
created). The goal was "To reach new heights and reveal the unknown so that what we do will
benefit all humankind" (Daines). NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Agency. With
the competition rising, and all the growing support, the amount of employees quickly grew from
34,000 to 375,000. The budget also increased almost five hundred percent (Dunbar) going from
eighty nine million to 5.9 billion (Space Race: Cold War Front).
The first manned mission was Apollo 8, and the first to land on the moon was Apollo 11. Apollo 11
landed July 1969, and six more followed till roughly 1972 (Williams). The spaceship itself have the
astronauts about as much room as a
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The Space Race, A Space Technology Race
Introduction
"We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things,
not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and
measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to
accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too." This
quote was made by John F. Kennedy on September 12, 1962, and it encompasses the dedication the
US had to winning the Space Race, a space technology race between the United States and Soviet
Russia. The Space Race would soon become a huge competition led by many big factors and
decisions. Overall, The Space Race started with the USSR's launch of Sputnik, an event which
fueled nationalism in both countries, and ended with the United States landing a man on the moon.
Subtopic 1
Curator's Note 1
(picture and caption on weebly)
This picture depicts a Soviet scientist putting the finishing touches on Sputnik, a satellite that would
soon be launched into orbit around earth. The news of the launch came as a big, unpleasant surprise
to the US (The Start of the Space Race). They feared the military capabilities of satellites in orbit as
well as the advancement of Soviet technology. The US immediately reacted by launching Vanguard
into orbit, but it failed miserably when it was launched (Space Race.). Although the US managed to
successfully put Vanguard 1 into orbit later that year,
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Space Exploration: Nazi Germany And The Space Race
Space exploration began in the 20th Century when Nazi Germany built long range missiles that
could travel across the English Channel1 which led to Soviet Russia and the USA beginning their
own space programmes to prevent attacks by Germany and the Space Race began, a period of
incredible technological advancement as the Russians and Americans competed to "one–up" each
other and governments provided space programmes with seemingly bottomless funding. On October
4th 1957, the Russians launched the Sputnik satellite1 which became the first object to orbit space
and this was quickly followed by, on April 12th 1961, Lt. Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in
space1. The Americans retaliated, launching their own rockets and men into space, close
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Space Race Research Paper
The technological advances made possible by the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA) reach far beyond traveling to the moon. Today, NASA has contributed to
many scientific discoveries that provide insight to the vast universe in which the Earth exists.
During the period of time directly after World War II, tensions between the United States and the
Soviet Union culminated in a technological race that required the establishment of a government
agency dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in aeronautics and space. The National
Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (NASAct) passed because of widespread support due to the
heightened technological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and resulted
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The Eisenhower Administration not only supported the Act but was instrumental in its passage.
Eisenhower himself is said to have made the "key decisions that led to the creation of NASA in
1958" (Logsdon). Even before the creation of NASA, Eisenhower approved the first U.S. Space
mission in 1955, which was the launching of a scientific satellite. It was Eisenhower who, in April
1958, proposed the creation of NASA and signed the NASAct later that year. He also initiated
Project Mercury, a "research effort aiming at learning whether it was possible to send a human into
orbit" (Logsdon). Eisenhower's support allowed the Act to be passed during his administration, a
crucial time for the United States in the midst of a war of technology with the Soviet Union.
Eisenhower was aided by his science advisor James Killian, another influential man in the creation
of NASA. Killian, at the request of Eisenhower, researched the best way to structure a national
space program, and at the 357th Meeting of the National Security Council in 1958, Killian presented
his research and set many guidelines for the creation of "a government agency devoted to space
technology and exploration," which would later become NASA ("Creation of NASA" 260). Another
politician who played a major role in the passage of the NASAct was Democrat Senator
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Race: The Space Race
Soon after the ending of World War II, the United States had another battle to win: –– the Space
Race. The Space Race was a competition of firsts against the Soviet Union. Which nation would be
the first to have a man in space? Which nationality would take the first space walk? Who would be
the first to have a man on the moon? These were the questions that swirled through the minds of
Americans and Russians alike. After Russia took the lead, it was time for the U.S. to set out to do
what seemed impossible– –– land a man on the moon. But before this began, Americans had some
preparing to do. Gemini 9A was one of these preparations. Gemini 9A was not one of the firsts in
space. In fact, Gemini 9A was the seventh manned Gemini flight,
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Cold War: The Space Race
The Space Race The Space Race was one of the biggest rivalries between America and the Soviet
Union in the 1950's to the 1970's. The Space Race was part of something bigger, the Cold War. The
Cold War was a time of political and military tension after World War 2, between different powers
all over the world, but mainly between the U.S and the Soviet Russia. When people think of the
Cold War, one of the many things that come to mind is the Space Race. In this essay I will write
mainly about the Space Race and how both countries spent time and money building rockets and
other devices. I will also talk about the steps it took to make it to the Moon. And lastly, the effects it
had on American politics. It took many years to prepare
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Essay On The Space Race
There is only so much you can explore on Earth, Space is infinite. The Space Race was a historical
competition between the Soviet Union and the United States for the first humans to reach the moon.
Taking place during 1957–1975, the Space Race showcased the determination between the two
nations to display who had the superior science and technology knowledge. After the Russians
created the first satellite, the United States felt threatened that the Soviet Union would have military
control over space and began to race against their rivals. The money spent on the space race was a
legitimate use of government funds because it showed the world which country had the best
technology and science, shown the significance of rocket science for use ... Show more content on
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The thought that the other nation would have complete military control over the space surrounding
Earth was threatening motivating them to get there first. The same rockets that were used to get to
the moon were able to be changed into a very powerful, explosive–tip rockets. "Von Braun's V–2s
caused around 2,750 civilian deaths; one single V–2 rocket that landed on a Woolworth's store killed
160 Londoners."(The Space Race) With the advancement of rocket technology from the Space Race,
the U.S and Soviets military were able to make weapons of destruction that could kill thousands of
people and could not be shot down due to how new they were and the little knowledge from around
the world about them. Although military advancements were a very important reason why the Space
Race was worth funding, space exploration was also very important.
Lastly, space exploration. The Space Race kickstarted the exploration of space. While rushing to get
an American on the Moon, we learned much about the technicalities of space. While working on the
competition, Eisenhower created NASA, which is still around and alive today "That same year,
President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating the National Aeronautics and Space
Administration (NASA), a federal agency dedicated to space exploration."(History.com
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Space Race Pros And Cons
SOCIAL WHEELS AND SPACE RACES
When we talk about recent innovation, social change, industrial change, what pops into most of our
heads is "space technology". Gps systems, wifi, the moon landing, and probes all fall into this
category. But how did all these interstellar wonders appear into our everyday life? What pushed our
civilization to expand out tech beyond the sky. The answer to that starts with politics. To be more
exact, a nazi v2 rocket project late in WW2. Although it wasn't a very effective weapon, it brought
the idea of a "space technological evolution".The USSR and the US governments captured the
German science team after the war for their own projects. Both nations pooled money into this new
found area of advancement, resulting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The explorer was a huge step for the states, their first man made object in space. And what did
Russia do to maintain their technological dominance? Shortly after the American success, the USSR
launched the first man armed mission, and made Yuri Gagarin the first to bask in the interstellar
glory of outer space. And not soon after, the USSR buried the dagger even deeper with a couple
more Russians waving the red flag in outer space. The US barely catching up, launched into space.
The states can thank Kennedy for their first lead on Russia, as he announced the goal of sending an
American to the moon. As we all know now, NASA delivered the Americans their leading point
when Neil Armstrong first stepped on the moon. From the point of view of other countries, it would
make much more sense if both superpowers worked together, instead of childish symbolic projects.
Not only were these "experiments" expensive, they were also quite dangerous. As US and USSR
relations got better, the space race slowly came to an end. That officially happened when space
stations from both countries docked, and astronauts from both ends of the race shook hands and
shared gifts. This iconic
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Cold War: The Space Race
"That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."– Neil Armstrong. On October 4, 1957,
7:28 PM life changed in the United States and Russia because of the launch of sputnik the first man–
made object to orbit the earth. The space race wasn't just a race to space, but a Continuum of the
Cold War and a competition to see who the better country was really was. The US always felt that
their technology exceeded everyone else's, but on the day of October 4, they were proven wrong; the
Soviets were on top. The launch of Sputnik was a huge success, but Dwight Eisenhower would try
to downplay it to avoid accepting defeat. The United States would put 400,000 people to work on
the project. This is the first time the US had embarked on such on ... Show more content on
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This event was not all just about being the first to be in space but it was who could gain the
technology that could potentially send a nuclear device into an enemy country without them being
able to defend it. The Russians gained this advantage first and this terrified many Americans who
had previously thought that they were the superpower of the world. At the time that that sputnik I
launched the success of the soviets was tried to be downplayed by people all over the US even
though the technology gained from it would leave a positive lasting impact on the world today.
Without the space race, we would surely not have satellite TV the very thing that keeps most people
in the US entertained today (Rob Mead). This was developed during the space race in order to
communicate with astronauts. Another thing that was developed during the space race was cordless
tools used to drill on the moon to collect moon rock samples, before this, you would not be able to
use a battery powered tool cut down a tree or mow a lawn (Rob Mead). Smoke/carbon monoxide
detectors were another invention to help detect smoke and poisonous gasses on board space shuttles(
Rob Mead). Without this one may very well be poisoned by carbon monoxide or killed in a fire
when it could be easily avoided with a detector. Imagine life today when going on a road trip having
to read a map rather than typing in the destination on your phone this could very well be what life
would be like if the space race did not influence the Satellite navigation system to be created it had a
big part in developing it( Rob Mead). These are just a few examples of how common things that one
may take for granted every day that may possibly not even exist if it wasn't for the technological
breakthroughs that occurred during the space race. Not only did the space race positively affect
technology but also schools. The
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Space Race Dbq
The Space Race was invoked by the growing technologies of the United States and Soviet Union's
space programs during the Cold War. The starting point of the Space Race was the launch of Sputnik
1 by the Soviet Union. The Space Race has impacted society greatly politcally, socially, and
economically. The Space Race was a very tense period of time in history because both the United
States and Soviet Union improved their technology to such a degree that the two countries have both
made it to space multiple times.
The Space Race has impacted the political, social, and economic aspects of the US society greatly. It
mainly affected the political aspect. A way that the lead of the Soviet Union in the Space Race
affected the US Society is "the Vanguard rocket was prepared for launch at Cape Canaveral. On
December 6/1957, the slender, delicate instrument was fired, began to rise, and then sank back down
on itself, crushing its engines and erupting into a huge fireball. The pathetic collapse was carried
live on television, right in front of the world. This was what we were capable of, while the Russians
rode the heavens (from Document F)." Another reason why the US was very shocked is because that
"it took them four years to catch up to our atomic bomb and nine months to catch up to our
hydrogen bomb. Now we are trying to catch up to their satellite (from Document B)."
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Cold War: The Space Race
The Space Race was a series of events and technological advancements relating to space exploration
and travel, made by the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War Era to prove their
superiority over the other. The period in history that the Space Race falls in is from 1957 to 1975,
right in the middle of the Cold War, which lasted over 40 years. During a time of fears of nuclear
war, the spread of communism, and being blown up without a moment's notice, the Space Race gave
the entire world something to ogle about that didn't directly involve complete world destruction and
domination. While the Space Race focused on the upward expansion of their control, and was
dedicated to making sense of the vast abyss that
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The Space Race Case Study
6.3 – Discussion: The Space Race and Society When the Soviets launched Sputnik l, the World's
first artificial satellite into space October 4th, 1957, the United States was blindsided, and had to act
fast. The United States' top brass that were involved in making the critical decisions of what satellite
and rocketry projects were to received top priority, and including funding, made a huge error by not
giving priority to Werner von Braun's Jupiter missile project, von Braun was very close to building a
functional rocket that could carry a satellite into space by 1956. Instead the top brass and U.S
government chose to focus most of its funding towards von Braun's "Vanguard," which was a
different satellite and rocket project altogether. Werner
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The Space Race Essay
The Space Race was a competition between the Soviet Union and the United States for supremacy
in space. From 1955 until 1975, both sides battled it out to be the leader in the competition. Fueled
by the Cold War and other causes of the beginning of the race, the Soviet Union and the United
States fought for authority in a very public manner through the media. There were many
achievements at this time and it led the way for many great things to come afterwards.
The origins of the Space Race can be found in Germany in the 1930s. During World War II, Nazi
Germany was researching and building operational ballistic missiles and experimenting with liquid–
fueled rockets. As early as 1942 and 1943, the rocket Aggregate–4 became the first vehicle ... Show
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Here, Korolev reverse engineered the A–4 and built his own version, the R–1 in 1948. While this
was going on in the Soviet Union, the United States sent von Braun and his team to the United
States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico in 1945. Here, they assembled captured
V–2s and launched them. In 1950, they were moved to the Army's Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville,
Alabama where the Army's first operational medium–range ballistic missile, the Redstone Rocket,
was developed. Because of the threat of the nuclear weapons and communism, the Cold War
developed after World War II between the Soviet Union and the United States. This led to the
expressed conflict through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, extensive
aid to the states deemed vulnerable, proxy wars, espionage, propaganda, a nuclear arms race, and
economical and technological competitions, such as the Space Race.
In 1955 both the Soviet Union and the United States were building ballistic missiles that could be
used to launch objects into space. This became the starting line for the race into space. Four days
apart in unrelated announcements, both the Soviets and the Americans announced their plans to
launch artificial Earth satellite by 1957 or 1958. On 29 July 1955, James C. Hagerty, President
Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary,
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The Space Race Analysis
The Space Race greatly affected American Politics and left a stellar legacy on Earth along with the
discovery of many useful products used in space technology modified for modern day use. Evan
Herbert exclaims how The Space Race affected American Politics by stating; "The presidencies of
Eisenhower and Kennedy were put under great strain during this intense rivalry between these two
world super powers. Eisenhower assertiveness was questioned after the Soviet launching of their
Sputnik satellite. President Kennedy had to keep morale and support for the Space Race afloat when
the American public question the purpose, necessity and budget for the en– devour"(Herbert 7).
Herbert also adds a quote from one of President John F. Kennedy's speeches after he states, "On
September 12th, 1962 at Rice Stadium, President John F. Kennedy gave one of his most famous
speeches ever given". Herbert then states what John F. Kennedy articulates towards the end of his
speech, '"Well, space is there, and we're going to climb it, and the moon and the planets are there,
and new hopes for knowledge and peace are there"'(Herbert 2). Bill Dietrich remarks about the
legacy that The Space Race has given us in present times as he questions, "What has the Space Race
accomplished?", he then continues on his question, "Will future historians someday link the demise
of the Soviet Union to its launch of Sputnik?"(Dietrich 1). Dietrich answers these two questions
later in his article by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These contributions to politics, technology, science and pop culture all have improved our country
and ultimately our world. All in all, the United States and the Soviet Union both greatly contributed
to The Space Race, while the United States ultimately won The Space Race because we were the
first nation to put man on the
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Sputnik And The Space Race
Sputnik I was launched on October 4th, 1957 by Russia, sending panic through Americans. Both the
US and USSR were trying to be the first ones into space. So this failure had pushed the US to work
harder and led to the creation of NASA.The creation of NASA had lead to the start of the space race.
Space race conflicts had lasted over the next 30 years until the Americans had finally claimed the
victory in the space race. There were many different influences to the space race, yet the main
influence was the tensions during the cold war. The cold war was still going on during this time, so
as you can tell the tensions between us were very high and the fear of what would possibly happen
next. Russians had been the first ones to launch and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"A direct result of the Sputnik crisis, NASA began operations on October 1, 1958, absorbing into
itself the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics intact: its 8,000 employees, an
annual budget of $100 million, three major research laboratories–Langley Aeronautical Laboratory,
Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, and Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory–and two smaller test
facilities."(Steve Ganer) This was because the start of the space race, although it had sent fear
through so many, many more people had gotten jobs because of this. Although both Russia and the
US had created new technologies, along with gaining new skills, there was only one winner of this
Space Race. The winner was the ones who put in so much effort to keep their citizens safe, which
was the US. You could say that the whole thing had started with both the cold war tensions along
with the soviet union starting in space. During this time there have been many issues and there were
many different ways that they were compromised. There were a couple of different issues like
tensions, technologies, money, space, Cold War and spendings. "To facilitate space exploration,
NASA began searching for cheaper and less expendable methods of launching payloads into orbit
and returning them to Earth."(Bryan Johnson) Which means that the US had to cut down spendings
on their space program, that way they don't
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Race And The Space Race
I created this piece to further elaborate on the book's main premise of the lack of support for our
space program in our current age. Before I touch on that we have to touch on our origins. We as a
race have lived as pioneers exploring the earth and colonizing any new place we could find. It all
started in the fertile crest in the middle east. They ventured forth and spread across the earth. Then
came the period of stagnation where no exploration was happening and the space race started. We
went back to our roots as pioneers exploring beyond the bounds of our small blue planet. America as
a whole was the economic powerhouse of the age and the space race caused our education standards
to be raised as a whole leading to a greater nation. However,
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Essay On Space Race
When people talk about the events in the space race, the first thing they often talk about is Neil
Armstrong being the first man to walk on the moon. While Neil Armstrong played a big part in the
race to the moon, there are many other people who contributed to the great space race. Many people
do not know who the major people involved in the space race were, what the race was trying to
accomplish, why it happened, and when this historical event took place in American history.
Dwight D. Eisenhower was the president who founded the space program, also known as NASA
(National Aeronautics and Space Administration.) The whole goal of NASA was to gain information
and fix the problems with flight within our atmosphere and outside of our atmosphere
(https://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.mht). There was also another reason why NASA was created, for
military and defense against enemies (https://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.mht). America's biggest
enemy at the time was the Soviet Union lead by Nikita Khrushchev. Shortly after Eisenhower
founded the space program, John F. Kennedy took over as president. President Kennedy met with
Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev on June fourth, 1961 to see if the Soviet Union wanted to work
together in achieving their common goal of sending a man to the moon. Khrushchev denied
Kennedy's offer. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The world's first satellite was launched into space by the Soviet Union and was called Sputnik 1.
The Soviets launched this satellite on October fourth, 1957. As a result from Sputnik 1, NASA
began its own operations called the explorer missions on October first, 1958
(https://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.htm).NASA had employed 8,000 workers and not to long after
NASA was up and running America launched explorer 1 on January 31, 1958
(https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/explorer–1/). The launching of explorer 1 was successful and
opened new doors for accomplishments for
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Sputnik's Effect On The Space Race
The effect of Sputnik I on the Space Race
Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth every 98 minutes, flying over the United States seven times a day.
(Danielle Burton) During the Cold war the launch of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union in October 1957
created a fear in the United States.The United states feared that nuclear warheads could soon come.
In response the United States created and funded the National Defense Education Act(NDEA), and
the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA). The United States and the Soviet Union
were at the start of an arms race and a space race. The funds for NASA were excellent, because the
United states had a lot of fear after seeing what the Soviet Union was doing.
During the space race it was the United States and the USSR fighting against each other in a lot of
battles that both sides took the other side of. There was the arms race and the space race both were
huge because one of them was the race to space and the other was all the battles in the ground.
During world war 1 the United States and the USSR were on the same side of each other fighting
together against hitler. But because both of these countries have a different view of government they
never really got along. As soon as world war 1 ended both countries wanted to spread their
government and neither side wanted the other one be too strong. Once the atomic bomb invented
and both sides had it they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The United States responded after putting all the money into NASA by getting Explorer 1 into
space. The USSR lead most of the space race by beating the United States by putting the first
satellite, First living thing, and the first human in space. The United States was the first to land on
the moon. This was a big accomplishment for the United States because the were losing at every
other part of the Space race and for them to be the first into space was a huge
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Race To Space Dbq
The Race to Space was a competition the United States and Soviet Union engaged in to see who had
the most advanced space technology. The competition included some events like who launched the
first manned spacecraft into space and who would be the first to walk on the moon, these events
took place during the Cold War. The cold war was a decades long period of time with increased
tensions for global power and influence. The Race to Space gave many impressions on the political,
economic, and social aspects of the Cold War. The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union surprised
many Americans. They thought that they were in danger because, it showed that the United States
was no longer safe behind the ocean barriers. There was a claim that who ever controlled space
controlled the world, and Soviet Union had been in the lead. As stated in Document B, the Senate
Majority Leader Lyndon B. after listening to the announcement of Sputnik's launch on the radio,
was in shock of realizing another nation could achieve technological superiority over America.
People could no longer consider the Russians behind them in technology. Though it took them many
years to catch to the atomic bomb and nine months to catch up to the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
In the fifties and sixties, television programs were full of the idea of going to space. On December 6,
1957 the Vanguard rocket, which America was waiting for to salve the national pride, was fired. It
began to rise and then was sinking back down to Cape Canaveral. It was an erupting into a huge
fireball, the pathetic crash was filmed on live television. People began to lose hope; the Russians
were heading towards the heavens while they were still on the ground (Document
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Space Race Essay
We have always dreamed about reaching the heavens. From ancient civilizations to the modern day
world, our obsession of going into space has grown from studying the stars to actual exploration of
space. We have come a long way since primitive charts of constellations. From telescopes to
satellites, we as a population have progressed greatly in the world of technology. In a mere forty
years, we have had more technological advances than the Industrial Revolution. The Space Race has
affected our everyday lives; we use the same technology that the astronauts used during their
missions for example digital clocks (Dismukes http://spaceflight.nasa.gov). Many industries have
benefited, communication companies, industrial manufacturers, and the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
As the Germans were advancing in their knowledge, technology, and expertise in the field of
rocketry, the purpose of rockets had shifted from military to a civilian project. The government had
deemed the project unacceptable, and terminated it.
When the Germans showed the world that reaching the stars was not a far–fetched idea, it was
possible to do an unbelievable feat of science and engineering. Although the German rocket project
was terminated, they had started the basis of modern day rocketry. The dream was growing to
enormous proportions. Various nations were interested in this technology, especially the U.S.S.R.
and later the United States of America (Snedden 9).
At Approximately the same time the government terminated the rocket project World War II was
coming to an end. The Soviets had captured Germany; and seized the technology, physicists, and
engineers, who had been working on the rocket project and later forced to work for the Russians
(Neal 39). With the material seized during World War II, the U.S.S.R. established a space program.
Twelve years later Russia launched the first successful satellite, Sputnik 1.
Sputnik consisted of a sphere the size of a basket, with four antennae transmitting various amounts
of information. As news of Sputnik spread throughout the world, it shocked and astounded the
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Space Race Research Paper
The space race was the event the began the interest in space exploration. It all started in 1957 during
the Cold War, when there was tension between America and the Soviet Union. There was also new
technology from the war. According to Murray (Date unknown) "Many people believed the nation
that controlled the skies could win any war."(para. 5). So when the Soviet Union decided to launch
the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, into orbit America was not happy.
In counter to the Soviet Union's launch America decided to launch their own satellite. That satellite
is what pushed President Dwight Eisenhower to created the Aeronautics and Space Administration
A.K.A NASA (History.com Staff, 2010). Now that both the Soviet Union and America have
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
Economic Impact Of The Space Race
Economic Impacts of the Space Race By: Kimia
The space race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred
during the Cold War. They competed for dominance in space technology and spaceflight, which
spurred many significant inventions and events. Some of these inventions and events include the
first–ever landing on the moon, the first artificial satellite to be launched into the Earth's orbit, the
establishment of NASA, the invention of the microprocessor computer, the invention of satellite
communication technology, and other direct and indirect impacts. Each of the different events and
inventions that spawned from the space race have had significant impacts on the United States
economy.
After the end of World War II on September 2, 1945, a new era called the Cold War began. The Cold
War was a non–violent state of political and military tension between the democratic and capitalist
United States and the communist Soviet Union: two of the biggest powers of the world at the time.
However, they were drastically different in both economy and politics, allowing rivalry to build up.
They both wanted to become the most powerful nation of the world, and both feared that the other
nation would rise up to become the most powerful nation of the world.
Throughout the Cold War, the US and the Soviet Union, the USSR, tried to outspend and outdo each
other. They looked for any advantage they could get to achieve more attainments than the
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The Space Race Continuity And Change
Walking, that's the original mode of transportation. The only things that could be moved are the
things that can be carried and the furthest part of the world was the furthest part a human could walk
to. Then came sailboats and wheels and the world was drastically changed forever. Everything
changed. No one could walk on water so sailboats were the first things used to travel the rest of the
world. There was more land and more water than anyone man could walk to. Sailboats helped with
that. When someone arrives in those places how is he or she supposed to carry everything? That is
when the wheel became so important. People had carriages and wagons and animals to pull those
things which are on wheels. The entire world changed as transportation ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
During the late 50s and early 60s the United States was falling behind in this race, but it wasn't over.
The next task was to be able to send groups of people into space together on one ship. This initiated
the Voskhod and Gemini programs, Voskhod in the Soviet Union and Gemini in the United States. In
the Soviets' case there was not much changed from the Vostok craft except for the fact that they
could fit 2 or 3 people on the craft. The Soviet Union only did two manned flights with the Voskhod
program and left it; one flight in '64 and one in '65. The United States had completely changed from
their original Mercury program though. It had a new design and " the new design retained the
conical, nickel–alloy walls and fiberglass ablative heat shield of Mercury, it also made use of new
features – such as translations control thrusters to alter orbit, hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells to generate
electricity, a radar system to allow rendezvous with other craft, and avionics that could withstand
depressurization"(Universe Today). These missions whether one manned or not all helped paved the
way to the "final lap" in the race to space. The United States and the Soviet Union each wanted to be
the first to put a man on the moon; thus the start of the Soyuz and Apollo programs. For the
UNITED States and NASA the Apollo missions started in 1961, but the first flight was in 1967 after
they concluded with all the Gemini missions. The first ever Apollo flight ended in tragedy with an
electrical fire starting and the capsule was destroyed killing the three people on board of the
spacecraft. Many unmanned trials went about until finally the second manned trial by NASA in
December 1968 with the Apollo 8 flight. Unlike Apollo 1, Apollo 8 was a huge
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Race to Space Essay
The Race to Space
The tension that existed between the U.S. and Russia during the years after WWII was not only a
time that both countries patiently tried to keep the world from another war, but was also a time of
great rivalry in the exploration of space. As both counties diligently experimented with plans for
creating a way to get into the vastness of space, spies on both sides were already in place to steal
those ideas. And so the space race begun. Both countries wanted to be the first to succeed so
millions were spent as the world watched as the U.S. and Russia went head to head in a battle that
would change the world forever. The space race began with the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4,
1957 as Roy Silver and other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In late July of 1955, President Dwight D. Eisenhower announced that the United States would
launch several small satellites, which was to begin July 1, 1957. Within a couple days, the Russians
announced similar intentions, but the Soviet satellite would be larger than the American one. By
mid–1957, the official Soviet press suggested the first launch was months away. Few people in the
United States paid much attention to the prediction though. On October 4, 1957, Sputnik lifted off.
Sputnik was only in orbit for three weeks, but those who tracked it gained valuable information
about the destiny of the upper atmosphere and the manner in which it altered the satellite's orbit. On
January 4, 1958, after ninety–two days in orbit, Sputnik I re–entered the Earth's atmosphere and
burned up. On November 3, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik II. It was a much heavier satellite,
which carried the first living mammal into space. It was a dog named Laika. Laika died after ten
days in space. Some of the information sent from the satellite showed that Laika was alive until
there was no more oxygen left on board. Sputnik II re–entered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up
on April 14, 1958, after 162 days in space. President Eisenhower announced on November 7, 1957
that James R. Killian would be the first White House science advisor and soon approved one billion
dollars for
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Sputnik And The Space Race
In 1957, the world as we know it would forever change with the launch of the Soviet engineered
satellite Sputnik 1. The aftershocks of this huge achievement in world history rocked the United
States and its people to the core, creating a great fear among citizens that the Soviet Union was
technologically superior to America. At the time, this may have been true; however, Sputnik 1 led to
a tremendous spike in US government funding towards space programs, such as NASA, exceeding
nearly 25 billion dollars(100 billion dollars today) and consuming much of the government's time
and attention. The events preceding Sputnik's christening have become known as the Space Race,
and have turned into a superbly important time in modern history and research. In the entirety of the
space race, as previously stated, the US government spent a very large sum of money on research,
and actually created two brand new branches of space programs for what they called,"exploiting the
military potential of space" (History.com Staff, A&E, 2010). It was obvious during the time that the
United States was embarrassed by the fact that Russia beat them to the punch, and wanted more than
anything to once again be the forefront in modern technology. In order to achieve this goal it would
take a lot of time and research; along with the most important commodity, money. During the time
of the space race, many people believed that it was just a scientific battle to see which country was
more advanced than the
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Space Race Dbq
The cold war served as a catalyst for the Space Race. The United States and the Soviet Union ran
neck and neck to launch their way into Earth's orbit. The launching of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union
placed them in the lead of the race. No sooner than a decade later, Americans Neil Armstrong and
Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon, making it one of mankind's greatest accomplishments. The Apollo
program (source B) opened up the vault of a billions of dollars investment.
While the Cold War and other conflicts on Earth continued, all was well in space. "We don't seem to
get along well with each other here on Earth, but we do quite well in Space." (Livingston) The
Space Race stimulated a desire to bring countries together and move forward in this new ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Chamberlain, a mere six cents out of every federal dollar spent is distributed among
the "all others" category comprising of "community and regional development; administration of
justice; international affairs; natural resources and environment; agriculture; general science; space
and technology; general government; commerce and housing credit; energy; and undistributed
offsetting receipts." On the other hand, ten pennies of each federal dollar spent goes toward health.
A large amount of money can make a vast difference both economically and environmentally. NIH–
supported research led to several achievements including a decrease in AIDS–related deaths, a
decrease in infant death syndrome rates, lower rates of heart disease and stroke, vaccines to protect
from infectious diseases such as rubella, whooping cough, and pneumococcal pneumonia, and more.
These achievements were caused by money. The reason that money is limited is due to other funds.
Health, defense, security, education, transportation, and so on. These other funds are the explanation
behind the controversy of whether or not space exploration should be implemented. Space
exploration has so many possibilities and opportunities for achievements. The United States has
already landed two men on
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Space Race History
Before diving into these mythical theories proposed by those who doubt the clear evidence, a brief
history of the Space Race is in order. Fueled by collective nationalism, determination, and a hefty
nationally funded budget, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (modern day Russia) pioneered
the space race in the late 1950's as a major vocal point for the communist country to try and prove
its superior technology, military firepower and thriving political–economic system during the Cold
War flex against the United States of America. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully
launched Sputnik, any country's, or any human for that matter, first artificial satellite into space.
Less than two years later, the U.S.S.R. released Luna 2,
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
The Race Into Space
Student C
The Race into Space
Introduction:
As many people may know, the U.S.A. went to the moon first, but what they don't know is the story
behind the space race. So, I'm going to tell you about it. For example, J.F.K.'s speech. Also, about
just the space space race. Lastly, about who got there first and how. J.F.K.'s Speech:
J.F.K. wanted to do something new while he was president, and in my opinion, that "something
new" was to go to the moon. Kennedy said his speech at Rice University because he wanted the
young peoples to tell their parents to help with the rocket payments and stuff like that. In my
opinion, the best part of his speech was when he said, "...not because they are easy, but because they
are hard."
All About the Race:
The space race first started in the 1950's. On November 3, 1957 Russia lanuches Sputnik 2, to
follow up on Sputnik 1. Inside the Sputnik 2 was a small dog named Laika, and she became the first
live animal in space. Unfortunatley, Laika did not survive. Then, on Jauary 2,1959 Russia's Luna 1
is the very first space craft to go towards the moon, but unfortunatly goes past the moon and goes
into orbit of the sun between Mars and our planet Earth. In the 60's more stuff happened. I'm not
going to say EVERYTHING that happened in the sixties but I will tell you one super awesome
thing. Neil Armstrong, Buss Aldrin, and crewmate Micheal Collins were the first people to walk on
... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Yes, Niel Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Micheal Collins were the first people on the moon, but I
haven't told you the date or the country they where from. The date was July 20, 1969, and they were
from the U.S.A. So, Yes, the U.S.A. got there first.
Conclusion:
Now you know the story behind the space race, so go tell your parents cousins, Aunts, Uncles, and
maybe even friends. Remember, I told you about J.F. K's speech, the space race, and who went to
the moon
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Space Race History
On october 4, 1957, in the midst of the cold war, the soviet union launched Sputnik 1, the first
artificial satellite to be sent into orbit sparking the space race, as well as marking the beginning of
the space age(Gaber).The space race was a competition between the two biggest rivals in the world,
the United States and the Soviet Union. During the space race, the United States and the Soviet
Union competed to conquer space exploration. The soviet union ran two main mission Sputnik and
Luna and the United State had three, Mercury, Gemini and Apollo.The space race brought on many
scientific discoveries. From 1947 to 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union fought in a war of
ideas know as the Cold War. The cold war started after World ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Early in 1959, Luna I made a trip past the moon, and on September 14,1959, Luna II crashed on the
moon. Luna II was truly the first actual visit by spacecraft to another object in space (McArthur, 29–
30). The United States started the Apollo mission with the goals of reaching the moon and sending
people to land on the moon safely. The Apollo missions go off to a rough start when on January 27,
1967, Apollo I caught on fire during the preflight test. Apollo II–VI where unmanned moon orbiter
space crafts. Apollo VII was launched on October 11, 1968, and had three peope on board.It was in
spaced for a little bit less than 11 days and in that time it orbted the moon colecting data. Apollo
VIII was launched on December 21, 1968 and was in space over christmas and on christma eve they
made a telecast were the astronauts red verses from the bible. On Apollo VII they also made five
other telecasts. Apollo IX was launched on March 3, 1969, and collected more data on the moon and
experimented with photography. Apollo X was launched May 18, 1969 and while in orbit tracked
the moon's main landmarks. On July 16,1969, Apollo 11 blasted into space with Neil Armstrong,
Edwin Aldrin, and Michael Collins (Loff). When it came time to attempt to and on the moon
mission control tried to guide Apollo 11 somewhere Armstrong fet was too risky so he took over and
went to land somewhere
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Race To Space Dbq
The Race to Space! This race to space reflected the political, economical, and social aspects of the
Cold War in many ways. The ways the space race reflected the political, economical, and social
aspects of the Cold War include how people talked about what might happen in after the rockets
were sent up, how much money this costed and how people were proud of there country. The Race
to Space affected the political aspects in a lot of ways. During the Cold War propaganda was used.
Examples of the propaganda are shown in Doc G. In Doc G it is saying that 'I hope the sky isn't the
limit' to show that they did not know what might happen in space, will the astronaut explode mid
flight? Are there other life forms? Lucky for the political aspect everything went well, you can even
see mission control being astounded(in Doc J) that the successful conclusion of Apollo 11's lunar
landing. Also in Doc H that for awhile the Soviet Union few people knew about how the U.S. were
head in manned flights. According to Soviet Union "We had faith in our technology and our plans
had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to Doc A "Sputnik came as a surprise to most Americans". Not only did "Sputnik came as
a surprise to most Americans" Sputnik also struck fear into many Americans. Americans even
prepared for a nuclear war, they also made a video called "Duck and Cover"(you can find it here "
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu–5jw60 "). Around this time Dr. Wernher Von Braun
made a full scale model of Explorer 1, replicating the first satellite by the U.S.(Doc E). While in a
rush to catch up with The Soviet Union, and on December 6th, 1957 while in a rush to catch up, the
U.S. sent the Vanguard rocket attempting to get the rocket to space quickly the U.S. rushed causing
the rocket to turn into a fireball on TV. As it says in Doc F "This was what we were capable of,
while the Russians rode the heavens." This shows the Social aspect of the Cold
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The Failure Of The Space Race
During the Cold War, the rivals––the United States and the Soviet Union––were in what seemed like
a competition to determine who had the most advanced technology. This was because that country
will be seen as the strongest and the biggest threat to the other. The space race really began officially
on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I, which was the first artificial satellite
ever to be launched in space. This was seen as a danger to the United States, because it meant that
the Soviet Union was possible capable of doing other things, possibly against the US. Then the
Soviets launched Sputnik II, but this time it had a passenger, a dog named Laika. Though this
mission was a failure because poor Laika died within hours ... Show more content on
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This was it, America's chance to win the space race. The Apollo Lunar Program was then formed.
On December 21, 1968 Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders began the first manned
journey from the earth to the moon on the Apollo 8. They orbited the moon and returned safely. On
July 20, 1969, Apollo 11's lunar module landed on the moon. Neil Armstrong became the first man
to walk on the moon, and said the iconic words "that's one small step for man, one giant leap for
mankind" and placed the American flag on the moon. The Soviet union canceled their lunar
program, and the space race was over.
The space race is very significant to the Cold War because it became a key part of the overall
competition which created more tension between the United States and the Soviet Union during the
Cold War. The Space Race influenced the development of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile in
Russia, which lead to the arms race. It also opened America's eyes to the importance of science and
support it more as a necessity to stay on top rather than just being a hobby. When America first
accomplished the biggest space achievement, getting a man on the Moon the end of the Cold War
seemed to be
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The Impact Of The Space Race
Did you know that the Soviet Union was the first to launch something outside of Earth's orbit? In
the 1960's, the Soviet Union speed up the advancement of space science, faster than the United
States ever could, during the Space Race. First of all, they were the first to start the Space Race and
continually kept going onward to try new concepts and/or more concepts. On the other hand, the
Soviet Union were more focused on witnessing who's better. Finally, the Soviet Union were the ones
who sent multiple of inventions into space, but still had a bunch of trial and error and learned what
worked and what didn't work.
To begin with, the Space Race began all because of the Soviet Union and they kept pushing on to
create and carry out with their objectives, meanwhile the United States was doing nothing. In an
article, "United States–Soviet Cooperation during the Cold War" nasa.gov. Erika Vick, May 28,
2008. Web. , it says, "History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully
launched Sputnik I." In the late 1950's they launched Sputnik I, which created the Space Race and it
continued into the 1960's, where the Soviet Union and the United States tried beating each other. If
the Soviet Union started it, they should earn a little credit for giving the space science a tremendous
advancement. For example, in an article by Global Security website, it says, "When communists
were pressing for joint action in 1963, what it had meant was Soviet commitment to the policy of
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Sputnik: The Space Race
The United States was one of the two contestants in the space race. Who was the other one you
might ask? The Soviet Union, now known as Russia. The space race was a competition to be the
leading country in space travel. It sprouted when The Soviet Union launched the first satellite into
space, Sputnik I. This race is what sprouted NASA (National Aeronautics and Space
Administration). This program uncovers the mysteries of space and sends people, satellites, and
equipment to space. The Cold War was a fight for power between the Soviet Union and the U.S that
lasted from 1947 to 1991. The Soviet Union and the U.S were superpowers, or nations with the most
power. These two link two each other because being ahead in space travel would show who is more
advanced in technology at that point in time.
The United States was beginning to realize that the Soviet Union was overtaking them in
technological advancements with the launch of Sputnik I. Our president at the time, Kennedy, made
the decision to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Kennedy consulted the head of the
National Space Council and found out our weaknesses. He delivered a speech to Congress and said
that we need to take the lead in the space race. He also announced that this mission will be the most
impressive, but most expensive of that time period. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
George E. Reedy, an aid of Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, said "It took them four
years to catch up to our atomic bomb and nine months to catch up to our hydrogen bomb. Now we
are tying to catch up to their satellite." The U.S tried to launch a rocket called the Vanguard, only for
it to burst into flames on live TV. This was broadcasted to the whole of the U.S and the world.
Humiliating them on a global scale. This showed that the Soviet Union was
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

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Race To Space Dbq

  • 1. Race To Space Dbq The race to space is a great part in history, well that is if you like space and the technology we have today; it was initiated in 1957 and ended 1969. The space race was a race with the Soviet Union, which at that time included Russia, Belarus, Ukraine and the Transcaucasion Federation, to see who could get higher achievements in space knowledge and to see who could get man into space first. The race to space was happening at the height of the Cold War. The Cold War was fought between the Eastern and Western Bloc of Germany. This made people in the United States worried because they didn't want the Soviets to use the technology for military uses such as nuclear weapons. This thought spiked the fear of a nuclear war with the Soviets in America. Even with this how did the race to space affect the United States in other ways? ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As stated in document A, the reaction of the Soviets launching Sputnik 1, which was the first ever satellite sent in to space, was more fear than surprise because it then showed that the United States ocean barriers weren't enough to keep the Soviet Union away. Also that the Americans could no longer say that Russia was behind them in technology, as it took them 4 years to catch up with our atomic bomb, 9 months for our hydrogen bomb, and now we are trying to catch up to their satellite as stated in document B. American's were also affected socially. The fear of having to use the fallout shelters, anti– Communism, and sense of imminent danger was everywhere; this was stated in document A. On December 6, 1957 as the United States was preparing for the launch of Vanguard rocket, everyone across the United States was watching, when the rocket fired up and began to rise it fell back on to itself and erupted into flames. People were saddened because that was what we could do while Russia had already sent a satellite into space, document ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 2.
  • 3. Space Race On July 2th, 1969 with only 25 seconds of fuel left, the first manned mission to the moon landed safely inside a 300–meter wide crater. From Tranquility Base came the first transmission from the lunar surface that the American craft known as the "Eagle" had landed. While the return trip would be just as dangerous as the 8–days travelled to the moon, the main objective was completed, and the world knew that American now led the space race. (Phys.org) In 1957 the Soviet's surprised the world with its first venture into space. The sputnik satellite had circled the world for only 21 days, but had forever changed the political landscape of the Cold War. This new front of the Cold War that would drive both the United States and the Soviet Union to be the first country to send a man in space. In 1961, The Soviets answer this challenge and claim victory by sending the first man into space. Yuri Gagarin would spend under two hours in space, but this victory by the Soviets could not be understated by the United States. America had again found itself loosing the space race. (Phys.org) The United States had answered both Soviet accomplishments with their own satellite launch after sputnik, and delivered a American in space within a month of Gagarin's successful flight, but America needed to establish their dominance in space and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... On July 20h, Astronauts Armstrong and Aldrin inside the Eagle landing module undocked from Columbia for final inspections and system checks. Shortly after these checks, the Eagle began its descent toward the landing zone. At 2700 GMT, the Eagle landed in a crater within the Sea of Tranquility. The landing was broadcast through radio and television (watched by over 500 million people) worldwide. Armstrong became the first man (within the context of the Cold War, the first American.) to walk on the moon, being joined shortly after by Aldrin. ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 4.
  • 5. Sputnik: The Space Race The space race occurred right after the Cold war. The Cold War was between two of the most powerful nations, The United States and the USSR. Both nations competed in a universal endeavor countering a democratic society against communism. "Space was a crucial arena for this rivalry" (The Space Race). Both the United States and the USSR [Soviet Union] desired to manifest its preeminence through impressive exploits in rocketry and spaceflight. It wasn't until the end of the Cold War that US and Russia came together to build a space station. This station was called the International Space Station. October 4, 1957, is a day that marked a change in history forever. This was the day that the Russians "successfully launched Sputnik I". Sputnik I was the first "earth– orbiting artificial satellite". It was launched in the region of Kazakhstan. The chief designer was Sergei Kurchatov. "The Soviet space program achieved a major victory in its competition –– the "space race". This satellite weighed around 184 pounds. It took about 98 minutes for Sputnik I to orbit the Earth. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This marked the start to the Space Race between the United States and the USSR. The International Council of Scientific Unions declared July 1, 1957 8 to December 31, 195 to be known as The International Geophysical Year. "The International Geophysical Year (IGY), as it was called, was timed to coincide with the high point of the eleven–year cycle of sunspot activity." A plan to launch an Earth–orbiting satellite was made by the White House in 1955. The White also petitioned proposals from discrete Government research agencies to commence development. In September of 1955, a proposal was created to represent the United States during the International Geophysical Year. This proposal was known as the Naval Laboratory's Vanguard ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 6.
  • 7. Race Before The Space Race Moreover, the Soviet Union had many other great success and were overall ahead of the space race in the beginning before the death of Sergey Korolev. (Cavendish, Soviet Union is first to the moon) Of course they had great success with the sputnik 1 satellite and then they sent the sputnik two, in which it sent the first living thing into space. The living thing was a dog named Laika but sadly died after some time after it reach into space. Furthermore, they had even more sputnik mission in which improved life support system and reentry back into earth. Other programs they had were Luna; the first Luna mission was a failure. It tried to orbit around the moon but missed by over 3,700 miles and orbit around the sun and mars. The second Luna mission ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 8.
  • 9. Space Race Pros It is often debated whether or not the Space Race was necessary. People have viewed it as a waste of time, money, and resources. America spent over $25 billion on the space program, equivalent to $100 billion today. Many believed that there were far more pressing matters on Earth, and that they should not explore space. Those people only saw the disadvantages that it had (Biddle, 2009). However, the Space Race was beneficial to humanity in various ways. Today Americans can use the knowledge obtained during the Space Race for countless purposes including commercial and military applications (Rabinowitch, 1963).The Space Race changed the face of science, international politics, and technology forever (Schefter 2005). The Space Race was not ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the Space Race, the first orbital satellites were sent to outer space. Today, Americans can communicate, predict the weather, and study geodetics because of the satellites that first orbited in space.All satellites and space probes carry specialized radios receiving and transmitting equipment for guidance and control purposes as well as relaying data from space to Earth. Without the first satellite transmission of a human voice in 1958, communication would not be as efficient (Rabinowitch, 1963). Another way Americans utilize satellites is for meteorology. The satellites monitor major storms and help meteorologists more accurately predict the weather. Satellites are able to capture photographs of the Earth and other planets. This ability allows scientists and researchers to constantly obtain more information about space and the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 10.
  • 11. Essay On The Space Race The Space Race Imagine you're running in a race, all you have to do to win is run fast and go past the finish line first. Now, imagine you're in another race, but to win you must walk on the moon! The United States and the Soviets had that kind of race during the Cold War, called the Space Race. According to the Merriam–Webster dictionary, a Cold War is "a state of political hostility between countries characterized by threats, propaganda, and other measures short of open warfare, in particular." This Cold War was "a state of geopolitical tension after World War II between powers in the Eastern Bloc and powers in the Western Bloc." (History.com staff, 2010) and lasted from 1945–1990. In this essay, I will be writing about one event of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... President Kennedy's goal had been achieved." (Gale Encyclopedia of U.S. History, 2009) On July 20th, 1969, Neil Armstrong was a changed man. Neil Armstrong was a very significant person. He was born in Wapakoneta, Ohio, on August 5th, 1930. In 1949–1952 he was a naval aviator, then in 1955 he joined NASA. For 17 years he was a test pilot, engineer, astronaut, and administrator for NACA and NASA. "NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Administration. NASA was started in 1958 as a part of the United States government. NASA is in charge of U.S. science and technology that has to do with airplanes or space." (NASA.gov staff, 2009) Armstrong began his NASA career in Ohio. At age 32, he officially transferred to astronaut status. As spacecraft commander for Apollo 11, Neil gained the distinction of being the first man to land a craft on the moon and first to step on its surface. (NASA.gov staff, 2012) After that, he received a bachelor of science degree in Aeronautical engineering from Purdue University and a master of science in Aerospace Engineering from the university of Southern California. Sadly, Neil Armstrong died from cardiovascular procedures complications on August 5th, but died a legend. The space race was a major part of the Cold War. There were many important events and people involved such as the first person in space, the first person on the moon, and Neil Armstrong. According to the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 12.
  • 13. The Space Race The space race was an important time in history, for the U.S, USSR, and the rest of the world. Soon after World War II, the Soviet Union and United States began a global battle, communism against democracy. Space became a huge entity in the "war." Each side spend billions on besting each other's achievements in what later became known as the famous "Space Race." The Cold War was the United States capitalists, versus the Soviet communists. It wasn't an actual war, but more of a grudge, because there wasn't any real fighting going on. It began in the late 1950's, after World War II. The "war" ended after the Berlin Wall was torn down, and the USSR fell in 1991. Although they hated each other, both powers had a mutual enemy, NAZI Germany. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In 1961, John F. Kennedy made a public claim to land a man on the moon before the end of the decade. Sputnik was credited for instigating President Kennedy's declaration. (Moskowitz) It was big deal, it was also the most popular thing at the time, and something everybody was talking about. Many U.S. citizens became worried when Sputnik I's launch was announced. None of them were willing to lose to the Soviets (The Space Race Lifts Off). In 1959, the Soviets launched Luna II, which hits the moon. It took thirty three and a half hours to land. The mission confirmed that the Moon had no magnetic field, and did not find any evidence of radiation belts their either (Bell). Nasa was established on July 29, 1958. It was created to counter the Soviet's Sputnik (NASA created). The goal was "To reach new heights and reveal the unknown so that what we do will benefit all humankind" (Daines). NASA stands for National Aeronautics and Space Agency. With the competition rising, and all the growing support, the amount of employees quickly grew from 34,000 to 375,000. The budget also increased almost five hundred percent (Dunbar) going from eighty nine million to 5.9 billion (Space Race: Cold War Front). The first manned mission was Apollo 8, and the first to land on the moon was Apollo 11. Apollo 11 landed July 1969, and six more followed till roughly 1972 (Williams). The spaceship itself have the astronauts about as much room as a ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 14.
  • 15. The Space Race, A Space Technology Race Introduction "We choose to go to the moon. We choose to go to the moon in this decade and do the other things, not because they are easy, but because they are hard, because that goal will serve to organize and measure the best of our energies and skills, because that challenge is one that we are willing to accept, one we are unwilling to postpone, and one which we intend to win, and the others, too." This quote was made by John F. Kennedy on September 12, 1962, and it encompasses the dedication the US had to winning the Space Race, a space technology race between the United States and Soviet Russia. The Space Race would soon become a huge competition led by many big factors and decisions. Overall, The Space Race started with the USSR's launch of Sputnik, an event which fueled nationalism in both countries, and ended with the United States landing a man on the moon. Subtopic 1 Curator's Note 1 (picture and caption on weebly) This picture depicts a Soviet scientist putting the finishing touches on Sputnik, a satellite that would soon be launched into orbit around earth. The news of the launch came as a big, unpleasant surprise to the US (The Start of the Space Race). They feared the military capabilities of satellites in orbit as well as the advancement of Soviet technology. The US immediately reacted by launching Vanguard into orbit, but it failed miserably when it was launched (Space Race.). Although the US managed to successfully put Vanguard 1 into orbit later that year, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 16.
  • 17. Space Exploration: Nazi Germany And The Space Race Space exploration began in the 20th Century when Nazi Germany built long range missiles that could travel across the English Channel1 which led to Soviet Russia and the USA beginning their own space programmes to prevent attacks by Germany and the Space Race began, a period of incredible technological advancement as the Russians and Americans competed to "one–up" each other and governments provided space programmes with seemingly bottomless funding. On October 4th 1957, the Russians launched the Sputnik satellite1 which became the first object to orbit space and this was quickly followed by, on April 12th 1961, Lt. Yuri Gagarin becoming the first man in space1. The Americans retaliated, launching their own rockets and men into space, close ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 18.
  • 19. Space Race Research Paper The technological advances made possible by the creation of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) reach far beyond traveling to the moon. Today, NASA has contributed to many scientific discoveries that provide insight to the vast universe in which the Earth exists. During the period of time directly after World War II, tensions between the United States and the Soviet Union culminated in a technological race that required the establishment of a government agency dedicated to the advancement of knowledge in aeronautics and space. The National Aeronautics and Space Act of 1958 (NASAct) passed because of widespread support due to the heightened technological competition between the United States and the Soviet Union and resulted ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The Eisenhower Administration not only supported the Act but was instrumental in its passage. Eisenhower himself is said to have made the "key decisions that led to the creation of NASA in 1958" (Logsdon). Even before the creation of NASA, Eisenhower approved the first U.S. Space mission in 1955, which was the launching of a scientific satellite. It was Eisenhower who, in April 1958, proposed the creation of NASA and signed the NASAct later that year. He also initiated Project Mercury, a "research effort aiming at learning whether it was possible to send a human into orbit" (Logsdon). Eisenhower's support allowed the Act to be passed during his administration, a crucial time for the United States in the midst of a war of technology with the Soviet Union. Eisenhower was aided by his science advisor James Killian, another influential man in the creation of NASA. Killian, at the request of Eisenhower, researched the best way to structure a national space program, and at the 357th Meeting of the National Security Council in 1958, Killian presented his research and set many guidelines for the creation of "a government agency devoted to space technology and exploration," which would later become NASA ("Creation of NASA" 260). Another politician who played a major role in the passage of the NASAct was Democrat Senator ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 20.
  • 21. Race: The Space Race Soon after the ending of World War II, the United States had another battle to win: –– the Space Race. The Space Race was a competition of firsts against the Soviet Union. Which nation would be the first to have a man in space? Which nationality would take the first space walk? Who would be the first to have a man on the moon? These were the questions that swirled through the minds of Americans and Russians alike. After Russia took the lead, it was time for the U.S. to set out to do what seemed impossible– –– land a man on the moon. But before this began, Americans had some preparing to do. Gemini 9A was one of these preparations. Gemini 9A was not one of the firsts in space. In fact, Gemini 9A was the seventh manned Gemini flight, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 23. Cold War: The Space Race The Space Race The Space Race was one of the biggest rivalries between America and the Soviet Union in the 1950's to the 1970's. The Space Race was part of something bigger, the Cold War. The Cold War was a time of political and military tension after World War 2, between different powers all over the world, but mainly between the U.S and the Soviet Russia. When people think of the Cold War, one of the many things that come to mind is the Space Race. In this essay I will write mainly about the Space Race and how both countries spent time and money building rockets and other devices. I will also talk about the steps it took to make it to the Moon. And lastly, the effects it had on American politics. It took many years to prepare ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 24.
  • 25. Essay On The Space Race There is only so much you can explore on Earth, Space is infinite. The Space Race was a historical competition between the Soviet Union and the United States for the first humans to reach the moon. Taking place during 1957–1975, the Space Race showcased the determination between the two nations to display who had the superior science and technology knowledge. After the Russians created the first satellite, the United States felt threatened that the Soviet Union would have military control over space and began to race against their rivals. The money spent on the space race was a legitimate use of government funds because it showed the world which country had the best technology and science, shown the significance of rocket science for use ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The thought that the other nation would have complete military control over the space surrounding Earth was threatening motivating them to get there first. The same rockets that were used to get to the moon were able to be changed into a very powerful, explosive–tip rockets. "Von Braun's V–2s caused around 2,750 civilian deaths; one single V–2 rocket that landed on a Woolworth's store killed 160 Londoners."(The Space Race) With the advancement of rocket technology from the Space Race, the U.S and Soviets military were able to make weapons of destruction that could kill thousands of people and could not be shot down due to how new they were and the little knowledge from around the world about them. Although military advancements were a very important reason why the Space Race was worth funding, space exploration was also very important. Lastly, space exploration. The Space Race kickstarted the exploration of space. While rushing to get an American on the Moon, we learned much about the technicalities of space. While working on the competition, Eisenhower created NASA, which is still around and alive today "That same year, President Dwight Eisenhower signed a public order creating the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA), a federal agency dedicated to space exploration."(History.com ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 26.
  • 27. Space Race Pros And Cons SOCIAL WHEELS AND SPACE RACES When we talk about recent innovation, social change, industrial change, what pops into most of our heads is "space technology". Gps systems, wifi, the moon landing, and probes all fall into this category. But how did all these interstellar wonders appear into our everyday life? What pushed our civilization to expand out tech beyond the sky. The answer to that starts with politics. To be more exact, a nazi v2 rocket project late in WW2. Although it wasn't a very effective weapon, it brought the idea of a "space technological evolution".The USSR and the US governments captured the German science team after the war for their own projects. Both nations pooled money into this new found area of advancement, resulting ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The explorer was a huge step for the states, their first man made object in space. And what did Russia do to maintain their technological dominance? Shortly after the American success, the USSR launched the first man armed mission, and made Yuri Gagarin the first to bask in the interstellar glory of outer space. And not soon after, the USSR buried the dagger even deeper with a couple more Russians waving the red flag in outer space. The US barely catching up, launched into space. The states can thank Kennedy for their first lead on Russia, as he announced the goal of sending an American to the moon. As we all know now, NASA delivered the Americans their leading point when Neil Armstrong first stepped on the moon. From the point of view of other countries, it would make much more sense if both superpowers worked together, instead of childish symbolic projects. Not only were these "experiments" expensive, they were also quite dangerous. As US and USSR relations got better, the space race slowly came to an end. That officially happened when space stations from both countries docked, and astronauts from both ends of the race shook hands and shared gifts. This iconic ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 28.
  • 29. Cold War: The Space Race "That's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind."– Neil Armstrong. On October 4, 1957, 7:28 PM life changed in the United States and Russia because of the launch of sputnik the first man– made object to orbit the earth. The space race wasn't just a race to space, but a Continuum of the Cold War and a competition to see who the better country was really was. The US always felt that their technology exceeded everyone else's, but on the day of October 4, they were proven wrong; the Soviets were on top. The launch of Sputnik was a huge success, but Dwight Eisenhower would try to downplay it to avoid accepting defeat. The United States would put 400,000 people to work on the project. This is the first time the US had embarked on such on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This event was not all just about being the first to be in space but it was who could gain the technology that could potentially send a nuclear device into an enemy country without them being able to defend it. The Russians gained this advantage first and this terrified many Americans who had previously thought that they were the superpower of the world. At the time that that sputnik I launched the success of the soviets was tried to be downplayed by people all over the US even though the technology gained from it would leave a positive lasting impact on the world today. Without the space race, we would surely not have satellite TV the very thing that keeps most people in the US entertained today (Rob Mead). This was developed during the space race in order to communicate with astronauts. Another thing that was developed during the space race was cordless tools used to drill on the moon to collect moon rock samples, before this, you would not be able to use a battery powered tool cut down a tree or mow a lawn (Rob Mead). Smoke/carbon monoxide detectors were another invention to help detect smoke and poisonous gasses on board space shuttles( Rob Mead). Without this one may very well be poisoned by carbon monoxide or killed in a fire when it could be easily avoided with a detector. Imagine life today when going on a road trip having to read a map rather than typing in the destination on your phone this could very well be what life would be like if the space race did not influence the Satellite navigation system to be created it had a big part in developing it( Rob Mead). These are just a few examples of how common things that one may take for granted every day that may possibly not even exist if it wasn't for the technological breakthroughs that occurred during the space race. Not only did the space race positively affect technology but also schools. The ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 30.
  • 31. Space Race Dbq The Space Race was invoked by the growing technologies of the United States and Soviet Union's space programs during the Cold War. The starting point of the Space Race was the launch of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union. The Space Race has impacted society greatly politcally, socially, and economically. The Space Race was a very tense period of time in history because both the United States and Soviet Union improved their technology to such a degree that the two countries have both made it to space multiple times. The Space Race has impacted the political, social, and economic aspects of the US society greatly. It mainly affected the political aspect. A way that the lead of the Soviet Union in the Space Race affected the US Society is "the Vanguard rocket was prepared for launch at Cape Canaveral. On December 6/1957, the slender, delicate instrument was fired, began to rise, and then sank back down on itself, crushing its engines and erupting into a huge fireball. The pathetic collapse was carried live on television, right in front of the world. This was what we were capable of, while the Russians rode the heavens (from Document F)." Another reason why the US was very shocked is because that "it took them four years to catch up to our atomic bomb and nine months to catch up to our hydrogen bomb. Now we are trying to catch up to their satellite (from Document B)." ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 32.
  • 33. Cold War: The Space Race The Space Race was a series of events and technological advancements relating to space exploration and travel, made by the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War Era to prove their superiority over the other. The period in history that the Space Race falls in is from 1957 to 1975, right in the middle of the Cold War, which lasted over 40 years. During a time of fears of nuclear war, the spread of communism, and being blown up without a moment's notice, the Space Race gave the entire world something to ogle about that didn't directly involve complete world destruction and domination. While the Space Race focused on the upward expansion of their control, and was dedicated to making sense of the vast abyss that ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 34.
  • 35. The Space Race Case Study 6.3 – Discussion: The Space Race and Society When the Soviets launched Sputnik l, the World's first artificial satellite into space October 4th, 1957, the United States was blindsided, and had to act fast. The United States' top brass that were involved in making the critical decisions of what satellite and rocketry projects were to received top priority, and including funding, made a huge error by not giving priority to Werner von Braun's Jupiter missile project, von Braun was very close to building a functional rocket that could carry a satellite into space by 1956. Instead the top brass and U.S government chose to focus most of its funding towards von Braun's "Vanguard," which was a different satellite and rocket project altogether. Werner ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 36.
  • 37. The Space Race Essay The Space Race was a competition between the Soviet Union and the United States for supremacy in space. From 1955 until 1975, both sides battled it out to be the leader in the competition. Fueled by the Cold War and other causes of the beginning of the race, the Soviet Union and the United States fought for authority in a very public manner through the media. There were many achievements at this time and it led the way for many great things to come afterwards. The origins of the Space Race can be found in Germany in the 1930s. During World War II, Nazi Germany was researching and building operational ballistic missiles and experimenting with liquid– fueled rockets. As early as 1942 and 1943, the rocket Aggregate–4 became the first vehicle ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Here, Korolev reverse engineered the A–4 and built his own version, the R–1 in 1948. While this was going on in the Soviet Union, the United States sent von Braun and his team to the United States Army's White Sands Proving Ground in New Mexico in 1945. Here, they assembled captured V–2s and launched them. In 1950, they were moved to the Army's Redstone Arsenal in Huntsville, Alabama where the Army's first operational medium–range ballistic missile, the Redstone Rocket, was developed. Because of the threat of the nuclear weapons and communism, the Cold War developed after World War II between the Soviet Union and the United States. This led to the expressed conflict through military coalitions, strategic conventional force deployments, extensive aid to the states deemed vulnerable, proxy wars, espionage, propaganda, a nuclear arms race, and economical and technological competitions, such as the Space Race. In 1955 both the Soviet Union and the United States were building ballistic missiles that could be used to launch objects into space. This became the starting line for the race into space. Four days apart in unrelated announcements, both the Soviets and the Americans announced their plans to launch artificial Earth satellite by 1957 or 1958. On 29 July 1955, James C. Hagerty, President Dwight D. Eisenhower's press secretary, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 38.
  • 39. The Space Race Analysis The Space Race greatly affected American Politics and left a stellar legacy on Earth along with the discovery of many useful products used in space technology modified for modern day use. Evan Herbert exclaims how The Space Race affected American Politics by stating; "The presidencies of Eisenhower and Kennedy were put under great strain during this intense rivalry between these two world super powers. Eisenhower assertiveness was questioned after the Soviet launching of their Sputnik satellite. President Kennedy had to keep morale and support for the Space Race afloat when the American public question the purpose, necessity and budget for the en– devour"(Herbert 7). Herbert also adds a quote from one of President John F. Kennedy's speeches after he states, "On September 12th, 1962 at Rice Stadium, President John F. Kennedy gave one of his most famous speeches ever given". Herbert then states what John F. Kennedy articulates towards the end of his speech, '"Well, space is there, and we're going to climb it, and the moon and the planets are there, and new hopes for knowledge and peace are there"'(Herbert 2). Bill Dietrich remarks about the legacy that The Space Race has given us in present times as he questions, "What has the Space Race accomplished?", he then continues on his question, "Will future historians someday link the demise of the Soviet Union to its launch of Sputnik?"(Dietrich 1). Dietrich answers these two questions later in his article by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... These contributions to politics, technology, science and pop culture all have improved our country and ultimately our world. All in all, the United States and the Soviet Union both greatly contributed to The Space Race, while the United States ultimately won The Space Race because we were the first nation to put man on the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 40.
  • 41. Sputnik And The Space Race Sputnik I was launched on October 4th, 1957 by Russia, sending panic through Americans. Both the US and USSR were trying to be the first ones into space. So this failure had pushed the US to work harder and led to the creation of NASA.The creation of NASA had lead to the start of the space race. Space race conflicts had lasted over the next 30 years until the Americans had finally claimed the victory in the space race. There were many different influences to the space race, yet the main influence was the tensions during the cold war. The cold war was still going on during this time, so as you can tell the tensions between us were very high and the fear of what would possibly happen next. Russians had been the first ones to launch and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... "A direct result of the Sputnik crisis, NASA began operations on October 1, 1958, absorbing into itself the earlier National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics intact: its 8,000 employees, an annual budget of $100 million, three major research laboratories–Langley Aeronautical Laboratory, Ames Aeronautical Laboratory, and Lewis Flight Propulsion Laboratory–and two smaller test facilities."(Steve Ganer) This was because the start of the space race, although it had sent fear through so many, many more people had gotten jobs because of this. Although both Russia and the US had created new technologies, along with gaining new skills, there was only one winner of this Space Race. The winner was the ones who put in so much effort to keep their citizens safe, which was the US. You could say that the whole thing had started with both the cold war tensions along with the soviet union starting in space. During this time there have been many issues and there were many different ways that they were compromised. There were a couple of different issues like tensions, technologies, money, space, Cold War and spendings. "To facilitate space exploration, NASA began searching for cheaper and less expendable methods of launching payloads into orbit and returning them to Earth."(Bryan Johnson) Which means that the US had to cut down spendings on their space program, that way they don't ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 42.
  • 43. Race And The Space Race I created this piece to further elaborate on the book's main premise of the lack of support for our space program in our current age. Before I touch on that we have to touch on our origins. We as a race have lived as pioneers exploring the earth and colonizing any new place we could find. It all started in the fertile crest in the middle east. They ventured forth and spread across the earth. Then came the period of stagnation where no exploration was happening and the space race started. We went back to our roots as pioneers exploring beyond the bounds of our small blue planet. America as a whole was the economic powerhouse of the age and the space race caused our education standards to be raised as a whole leading to a greater nation. However, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 44.
  • 45. Essay On Space Race When people talk about the events in the space race, the first thing they often talk about is Neil Armstrong being the first man to walk on the moon. While Neil Armstrong played a big part in the race to the moon, there are many other people who contributed to the great space race. Many people do not know who the major people involved in the space race were, what the race was trying to accomplish, why it happened, and when this historical event took place in American history. Dwight D. Eisenhower was the president who founded the space program, also known as NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration.) The whole goal of NASA was to gain information and fix the problems with flight within our atmosphere and outside of our atmosphere (https://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.mht). There was also another reason why NASA was created, for military and defense against enemies (https://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.mht). America's biggest enemy at the time was the Soviet Union lead by Nikita Khrushchev. Shortly after Eisenhower founded the space program, John F. Kennedy took over as president. President Kennedy met with Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev on June fourth, 1961 to see if the Soviet Union wanted to work together in achieving their common goal of sending a man to the moon. Khrushchev denied Kennedy's offer. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The world's first satellite was launched into space by the Soviet Union and was called Sputnik 1. The Soviets launched this satellite on October fourth, 1957. As a result from Sputnik 1, NASA began its own operations called the explorer missions on October first, 1958 (https://history.nasa.gov/factsheet.htm).NASA had employed 8,000 workers and not to long after NASA was up and running America launched explorer 1 on January 31, 1958 (https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/missions/explorer–1/). The launching of explorer 1 was successful and opened new doors for accomplishments for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 46.
  • 47. Sputnik's Effect On The Space Race The effect of Sputnik I on the Space Race Sputnik 1 orbited the Earth every 98 minutes, flying over the United States seven times a day. (Danielle Burton) During the Cold war the launch of Sputnik I by the Soviet Union in October 1957 created a fear in the United States.The United states feared that nuclear warheads could soon come. In response the United States created and funded the National Defense Education Act(NDEA), and the National Aeronautics and Space Administration(NASA). The United States and the Soviet Union were at the start of an arms race and a space race. The funds for NASA were excellent, because the United states had a lot of fear after seeing what the Soviet Union was doing. During the space race it was the United States and the USSR fighting against each other in a lot of battles that both sides took the other side of. There was the arms race and the space race both were huge because one of them was the race to space and the other was all the battles in the ground. During world war 1 the United States and the USSR were on the same side of each other fighting together against hitler. But because both of these countries have a different view of government they never really got along. As soon as world war 1 ended both countries wanted to spread their government and neither side wanted the other one be too strong. Once the atomic bomb invented and both sides had it they ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... The United States responded after putting all the money into NASA by getting Explorer 1 into space. The USSR lead most of the space race by beating the United States by putting the first satellite, First living thing, and the first human in space. The United States was the first to land on the moon. This was a big accomplishment for the United States because the were losing at every other part of the Space race and for them to be the first into space was a huge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 48.
  • 49. Race To Space Dbq The Race to Space was a competition the United States and Soviet Union engaged in to see who had the most advanced space technology. The competition included some events like who launched the first manned spacecraft into space and who would be the first to walk on the moon, these events took place during the Cold War. The cold war was a decades long period of time with increased tensions for global power and influence. The Race to Space gave many impressions on the political, economic, and social aspects of the Cold War. The launch of Sputnik by the Soviet Union surprised many Americans. They thought that they were in danger because, it showed that the United States was no longer safe behind the ocean barriers. There was a claim that who ever controlled space controlled the world, and Soviet Union had been in the lead. As stated in Document B, the Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. after listening to the announcement of Sputnik's launch on the radio, was in shock of realizing another nation could achieve technological superiority over America. People could no longer consider the Russians behind them in technology. Though it took them many years to catch to the atomic bomb and nine months to catch up to the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In the fifties and sixties, television programs were full of the idea of going to space. On December 6, 1957 the Vanguard rocket, which America was waiting for to salve the national pride, was fired. It began to rise and then was sinking back down to Cape Canaveral. It was an erupting into a huge fireball, the pathetic crash was filmed on live television. People began to lose hope; the Russians were heading towards the heavens while they were still on the ground (Document ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 50.
  • 51. Space Race Essay We have always dreamed about reaching the heavens. From ancient civilizations to the modern day world, our obsession of going into space has grown from studying the stars to actual exploration of space. We have come a long way since primitive charts of constellations. From telescopes to satellites, we as a population have progressed greatly in the world of technology. In a mere forty years, we have had more technological advances than the Industrial Revolution. The Space Race has affected our everyday lives; we use the same technology that the astronauts used during their missions for example digital clocks (Dismukes http://spaceflight.nasa.gov). Many industries have benefited, communication companies, industrial manufacturers, and the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... As the Germans were advancing in their knowledge, technology, and expertise in the field of rocketry, the purpose of rockets had shifted from military to a civilian project. The government had deemed the project unacceptable, and terminated it. When the Germans showed the world that reaching the stars was not a far–fetched idea, it was possible to do an unbelievable feat of science and engineering. Although the German rocket project was terminated, they had started the basis of modern day rocketry. The dream was growing to enormous proportions. Various nations were interested in this technology, especially the U.S.S.R. and later the United States of America (Snedden 9). At Approximately the same time the government terminated the rocket project World War II was coming to an end. The Soviets had captured Germany; and seized the technology, physicists, and engineers, who had been working on the rocket project and later forced to work for the Russians (Neal 39). With the material seized during World War II, the U.S.S.R. established a space program. Twelve years later Russia launched the first successful satellite, Sputnik 1. Sputnik consisted of a sphere the size of a basket, with four antennae transmitting various amounts of information. As news of Sputnik spread throughout the world, it shocked and astounded the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 52.
  • 53. Space Race Research Paper The space race was the event the began the interest in space exploration. It all started in 1957 during the Cold War, when there was tension between America and the Soviet Union. There was also new technology from the war. According to Murray (Date unknown) "Many people believed the nation that controlled the skies could win any war."(para. 5). So when the Soviet Union decided to launch the first artificial satellite, Sputnik, into orbit America was not happy. In counter to the Soviet Union's launch America decided to launch their own satellite. That satellite is what pushed President Dwight Eisenhower to created the Aeronautics and Space Administration A.K.A NASA (History.com Staff, 2010). Now that both the Soviet Union and America have ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 54.
  • 55. Economic Impact Of The Space Race Economic Impacts of the Space Race By: Kimia The space race was a competition between the United States and the Soviet Union that occurred during the Cold War. They competed for dominance in space technology and spaceflight, which spurred many significant inventions and events. Some of these inventions and events include the first–ever landing on the moon, the first artificial satellite to be launched into the Earth's orbit, the establishment of NASA, the invention of the microprocessor computer, the invention of satellite communication technology, and other direct and indirect impacts. Each of the different events and inventions that spawned from the space race have had significant impacts on the United States economy. After the end of World War II on September 2, 1945, a new era called the Cold War began. The Cold War was a non–violent state of political and military tension between the democratic and capitalist United States and the communist Soviet Union: two of the biggest powers of the world at the time. However, they were drastically different in both economy and politics, allowing rivalry to build up. They both wanted to become the most powerful nation of the world, and both feared that the other nation would rise up to become the most powerful nation of the world. Throughout the Cold War, the US and the Soviet Union, the USSR, tried to outspend and outdo each other. They looked for any advantage they could get to achieve more attainments than the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 56.
  • 57. The Space Race Continuity And Change Walking, that's the original mode of transportation. The only things that could be moved are the things that can be carried and the furthest part of the world was the furthest part a human could walk to. Then came sailboats and wheels and the world was drastically changed forever. Everything changed. No one could walk on water so sailboats were the first things used to travel the rest of the world. There was more land and more water than anyone man could walk to. Sailboats helped with that. When someone arrives in those places how is he or she supposed to carry everything? That is when the wheel became so important. People had carriages and wagons and animals to pull those things which are on wheels. The entire world changed as transportation ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... During the late 50s and early 60s the United States was falling behind in this race, but it wasn't over. The next task was to be able to send groups of people into space together on one ship. This initiated the Voskhod and Gemini programs, Voskhod in the Soviet Union and Gemini in the United States. In the Soviets' case there was not much changed from the Vostok craft except for the fact that they could fit 2 or 3 people on the craft. The Soviet Union only did two manned flights with the Voskhod program and left it; one flight in '64 and one in '65. The United States had completely changed from their original Mercury program though. It had a new design and " the new design retained the conical, nickel–alloy walls and fiberglass ablative heat shield of Mercury, it also made use of new features – such as translations control thrusters to alter orbit, hydrogen/oxygen fuel cells to generate electricity, a radar system to allow rendezvous with other craft, and avionics that could withstand depressurization"(Universe Today). These missions whether one manned or not all helped paved the way to the "final lap" in the race to space. The United States and the Soviet Union each wanted to be the first to put a man on the moon; thus the start of the Soyuz and Apollo programs. For the UNITED States and NASA the Apollo missions started in 1961, but the first flight was in 1967 after they concluded with all the Gemini missions. The first ever Apollo flight ended in tragedy with an electrical fire starting and the capsule was destroyed killing the three people on board of the spacecraft. Many unmanned trials went about until finally the second manned trial by NASA in December 1968 with the Apollo 8 flight. Unlike Apollo 1, Apollo 8 was a huge ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 58.
  • 59. The Race to Space Essay The Race to Space The tension that existed between the U.S. and Russia during the years after WWII was not only a time that both countries patiently tried to keep the world from another war, but was also a time of great rivalry in the exploration of space. As both counties diligently experimented with plans for creating a way to get into the vastness of space, spies on both sides were already in place to steal those ideas. And so the space race begun. Both countries wanted to be the first to succeed so millions were spent as the world watched as the U.S. and Russia went head to head in a battle that would change the world forever. The space race began with the launch of Sputnik 1 on October 4, 1957 as Roy Silver and other ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... In late July of 1955, President Dwight D. Eisenhower announced that the United States would launch several small satellites, which was to begin July 1, 1957. Within a couple days, the Russians announced similar intentions, but the Soviet satellite would be larger than the American one. By mid–1957, the official Soviet press suggested the first launch was months away. Few people in the United States paid much attention to the prediction though. On October 4, 1957, Sputnik lifted off. Sputnik was only in orbit for three weeks, but those who tracked it gained valuable information about the destiny of the upper atmosphere and the manner in which it altered the satellite's orbit. On January 4, 1958, after ninety–two days in orbit, Sputnik I re–entered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up. On November 3, 1957, the USSR launched Sputnik II. It was a much heavier satellite, which carried the first living mammal into space. It was a dog named Laika. Laika died after ten days in space. Some of the information sent from the satellite showed that Laika was alive until there was no more oxygen left on board. Sputnik II re–entered the Earth's atmosphere and burned up on April 14, 1958, after 162 days in space. President Eisenhower announced on November 7, 1957 that James R. Killian would be the first White House science advisor and soon approved one billion dollars for ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 60.
  • 61. Sputnik And The Space Race In 1957, the world as we know it would forever change with the launch of the Soviet engineered satellite Sputnik 1. The aftershocks of this huge achievement in world history rocked the United States and its people to the core, creating a great fear among citizens that the Soviet Union was technologically superior to America. At the time, this may have been true; however, Sputnik 1 led to a tremendous spike in US government funding towards space programs, such as NASA, exceeding nearly 25 billion dollars(100 billion dollars today) and consuming much of the government's time and attention. The events preceding Sputnik's christening have become known as the Space Race, and have turned into a superbly important time in modern history and research. In the entirety of the space race, as previously stated, the US government spent a very large sum of money on research, and actually created two brand new branches of space programs for what they called,"exploiting the military potential of space" (History.com Staff, A&E, 2010). It was obvious during the time that the United States was embarrassed by the fact that Russia beat them to the punch, and wanted more than anything to once again be the forefront in modern technology. In order to achieve this goal it would take a lot of time and research; along with the most important commodity, money. During the time of the space race, many people believed that it was just a scientific battle to see which country was more advanced than the ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
  • 62.
  • 63. Space Race Dbq The cold war served as a catalyst for the Space Race. The United States and the Soviet Union ran neck and neck to launch their way into Earth's orbit. The launching of Sputnik 1 by the Soviet Union placed them in the lead of the race. No sooner than a decade later, Americans Neil Armstrong and Buzz Aldrin landed on the moon, making it one of mankind's greatest accomplishments. The Apollo program (source B) opened up the vault of a billions of dollars investment. While the Cold War and other conflicts on Earth continued, all was well in space. "We don't seem to get along well with each other here on Earth, but we do quite well in Space." (Livingston) The Space Race stimulated a desire to bring countries together and move forward in this new ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Chamberlain, a mere six cents out of every federal dollar spent is distributed among the "all others" category comprising of "community and regional development; administration of justice; international affairs; natural resources and environment; agriculture; general science; space and technology; general government; commerce and housing credit; energy; and undistributed offsetting receipts." On the other hand, ten pennies of each federal dollar spent goes toward health. A large amount of money can make a vast difference both economically and environmentally. NIH– supported research led to several achievements including a decrease in AIDS–related deaths, a decrease in infant death syndrome rates, lower rates of heart disease and stroke, vaccines to protect from infectious diseases such as rubella, whooping cough, and pneumococcal pneumonia, and more. These achievements were caused by money. The reason that money is limited is due to other funds. Health, defense, security, education, transportation, and so on. These other funds are the explanation behind the controversy of whether or not space exploration should be implemented. Space exploration has so many possibilities and opportunities for achievements. The United States has already landed two men on ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 65. Space Race History Before diving into these mythical theories proposed by those who doubt the clear evidence, a brief history of the Space Race is in order. Fueled by collective nationalism, determination, and a hefty nationally funded budget, the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics (modern day Russia) pioneered the space race in the late 1950's as a major vocal point for the communist country to try and prove its superior technology, military firepower and thriving political–economic system during the Cold War flex against the United States of America. On October 4, 1957, the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik, any country's, or any human for that matter, first artificial satellite into space. Less than two years later, the U.S.S.R. released Luna 2, ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 67. The Race Into Space Student C The Race into Space Introduction: As many people may know, the U.S.A. went to the moon first, but what they don't know is the story behind the space race. So, I'm going to tell you about it. For example, J.F.K.'s speech. Also, about just the space space race. Lastly, about who got there first and how. J.F.K.'s Speech: J.F.K. wanted to do something new while he was president, and in my opinion, that "something new" was to go to the moon. Kennedy said his speech at Rice University because he wanted the young peoples to tell their parents to help with the rocket payments and stuff like that. In my opinion, the best part of his speech was when he said, "...not because they are easy, but because they are hard." All About the Race: The space race first started in the 1950's. On November 3, 1957 Russia lanuches Sputnik 2, to follow up on Sputnik 1. Inside the Sputnik 2 was a small dog named Laika, and she became the first live animal in space. Unfortunatley, Laika did not survive. Then, on Jauary 2,1959 Russia's Luna 1 is the very first space craft to go towards the moon, but unfortunatly goes past the moon and goes into orbit of the sun between Mars and our planet Earth. In the 60's more stuff happened. I'm not going to say EVERYTHING that happened in the sixties but I will tell you one super awesome thing. Neil Armstrong, Buss Aldrin, and crewmate Micheal Collins were the first people to walk on ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Yes, Niel Armstrong, Buzz Aldrin and Micheal Collins were the first people on the moon, but I haven't told you the date or the country they where from. The date was July 20, 1969, and they were from the U.S.A. So, Yes, the U.S.A. got there first. Conclusion: Now you know the story behind the space race, so go tell your parents cousins, Aunts, Uncles, and maybe even friends. Remember, I told you about J.F. K's speech, the space race, and who went to the moon ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 69. Space Race History On october 4, 1957, in the midst of the cold war, the soviet union launched Sputnik 1, the first artificial satellite to be sent into orbit sparking the space race, as well as marking the beginning of the space age(Gaber).The space race was a competition between the two biggest rivals in the world, the United States and the Soviet Union. During the space race, the United States and the Soviet Union competed to conquer space exploration. The soviet union ran two main mission Sputnik and Luna and the United State had three, Mercury, Gemini and Apollo.The space race brought on many scientific discoveries. From 1947 to 1991, the United States and the Soviet Union fought in a war of ideas know as the Cold War. The cold war started after World ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... Early in 1959, Luna I made a trip past the moon, and on September 14,1959, Luna II crashed on the moon. Luna II was truly the first actual visit by spacecraft to another object in space (McArthur, 29– 30). The United States started the Apollo mission with the goals of reaching the moon and sending people to land on the moon safely. The Apollo missions go off to a rough start when on January 27, 1967, Apollo I caught on fire during the preflight test. Apollo II–VI where unmanned moon orbiter space crafts. Apollo VII was launched on October 11, 1968, and had three peope on board.It was in spaced for a little bit less than 11 days and in that time it orbted the moon colecting data. Apollo VIII was launched on December 21, 1968 and was in space over christmas and on christma eve they made a telecast were the astronauts red verses from the bible. On Apollo VII they also made five other telecasts. Apollo IX was launched on March 3, 1969, and collected more data on the moon and experimented with photography. Apollo X was launched May 18, 1969 and while in orbit tracked the moon's main landmarks. On July 16,1969, Apollo 11 blasted into space with Neil Armstrong, Edwin Aldrin, and Michael Collins (Loff). When it came time to attempt to and on the moon mission control tried to guide Apollo 11 somewhere Armstrong fet was too risky so he took over and went to land somewhere ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 71. Race To Space Dbq The Race to Space! This race to space reflected the political, economical, and social aspects of the Cold War in many ways. The ways the space race reflected the political, economical, and social aspects of the Cold War include how people talked about what might happen in after the rockets were sent up, how much money this costed and how people were proud of there country. The Race to Space affected the political aspects in a lot of ways. During the Cold War propaganda was used. Examples of the propaganda are shown in Doc G. In Doc G it is saying that 'I hope the sky isn't the limit' to show that they did not know what might happen in space, will the astronaut explode mid flight? Are there other life forms? Lucky for the political aspect everything went well, you can even see mission control being astounded(in Doc J) that the successful conclusion of Apollo 11's lunar landing. Also in Doc H that for awhile the Soviet Union few people knew about how the U.S. were head in manned flights. According to Soviet Union "We had faith in our technology and our plans had ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... According to Doc A "Sputnik came as a surprise to most Americans". Not only did "Sputnik came as a surprise to most Americans" Sputnik also struck fear into many Americans. Americans even prepared for a nuclear war, they also made a video called "Duck and Cover"(you can find it here " https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=IKqXu–5jw60 "). Around this time Dr. Wernher Von Braun made a full scale model of Explorer 1, replicating the first satellite by the U.S.(Doc E). While in a rush to catch up with The Soviet Union, and on December 6th, 1957 while in a rush to catch up, the U.S. sent the Vanguard rocket attempting to get the rocket to space quickly the U.S. rushed causing the rocket to turn into a fireball on TV. As it says in Doc F "This was what we were capable of, while the Russians rode the heavens." This shows the Social aspect of the Cold ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 73. The Failure Of The Space Race During the Cold War, the rivals––the United States and the Soviet Union––were in what seemed like a competition to determine who had the most advanced technology. This was because that country will be seen as the strongest and the biggest threat to the other. The space race really began officially on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union launched Sputnik I, which was the first artificial satellite ever to be launched in space. This was seen as a danger to the United States, because it meant that the Soviet Union was possible capable of doing other things, possibly against the US. Then the Soviets launched Sputnik II, but this time it had a passenger, a dog named Laika. Though this mission was a failure because poor Laika died within hours ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... This was it, America's chance to win the space race. The Apollo Lunar Program was then formed. On December 21, 1968 Frank Borman, James Lovell, and William Anders began the first manned journey from the earth to the moon on the Apollo 8. They orbited the moon and returned safely. On July 20, 1969, Apollo 11's lunar module landed on the moon. Neil Armstrong became the first man to walk on the moon, and said the iconic words "that's one small step for man, one giant leap for mankind" and placed the American flag on the moon. The Soviet union canceled their lunar program, and the space race was over. The space race is very significant to the Cold War because it became a key part of the overall competition which created more tension between the United States and the Soviet Union during the Cold War. The Space Race influenced the development of the Intercontinental Ballistic Missile in Russia, which lead to the arms race. It also opened America's eyes to the importance of science and support it more as a necessity to stay on top rather than just being a hobby. When America first accomplished the biggest space achievement, getting a man on the Moon the end of the Cold War seemed to be ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 75. The Impact Of The Space Race Did you know that the Soviet Union was the first to launch something outside of Earth's orbit? In the 1960's, the Soviet Union speed up the advancement of space science, faster than the United States ever could, during the Space Race. First of all, they were the first to start the Space Race and continually kept going onward to try new concepts and/or more concepts. On the other hand, the Soviet Union were more focused on witnessing who's better. Finally, the Soviet Union were the ones who sent multiple of inventions into space, but still had a bunch of trial and error and learned what worked and what didn't work. To begin with, the Space Race began all because of the Soviet Union and they kept pushing on to create and carry out with their objectives, meanwhile the United States was doing nothing. In an article, "United States–Soviet Cooperation during the Cold War" nasa.gov. Erika Vick, May 28, 2008. Web. , it says, "History changed on October 4, 1957, when the Soviet Union successfully launched Sputnik I." In the late 1950's they launched Sputnik I, which created the Space Race and it continued into the 1960's, where the Soviet Union and the United States tried beating each other. If the Soviet Union started it, they should earn a little credit for giving the space science a tremendous advancement. For example, in an article by Global Security website, it says, "When communists were pressing for joint action in 1963, what it had meant was Soviet commitment to the policy of ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...
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  • 77. Sputnik: The Space Race The United States was one of the two contestants in the space race. Who was the other one you might ask? The Soviet Union, now known as Russia. The space race was a competition to be the leading country in space travel. It sprouted when The Soviet Union launched the first satellite into space, Sputnik I. This race is what sprouted NASA (National Aeronautics and Space Administration). This program uncovers the mysteries of space and sends people, satellites, and equipment to space. The Cold War was a fight for power between the Soviet Union and the U.S that lasted from 1947 to 1991. The Soviet Union and the U.S were superpowers, or nations with the most power. These two link two each other because being ahead in space travel would show who is more advanced in technology at that point in time. The United States was beginning to realize that the Soviet Union was overtaking them in technological advancements with the launch of Sputnik I. Our president at the time, Kennedy, made the decision to put a man on the moon by the end of the decade. Kennedy consulted the head of the National Space Council and found out our weaknesses. He delivered a speech to Congress and said that we need to take the lead in the space race. He also announced that this mission will be the most impressive, but most expensive of that time period. ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ... George E. Reedy, an aid of Senate Majority Leader Lyndon B. Johnson, said "It took them four years to catch up to our atomic bomb and nine months to catch up to our hydrogen bomb. Now we are tying to catch up to their satellite." The U.S tried to launch a rocket called the Vanguard, only for it to burst into flames on live TV. This was broadcasted to the whole of the U.S and the world. Humiliating them on a global scale. This showed that the Soviet Union was ... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...