Sexuality is an integral part of human identity and development from birth to death, influenced by many cultural and social factors. Sexuality has both physical and non-physical components encompassing spirituality, emotions, relationships and identity. Young people in care often have less access to sexuality education and information, and higher rates of risky sexual behaviors and outcomes like early pregnancy due to past trauma and lack of guidance. One young person expressed a desire for open communication with carers about sexuality topics like consent and contraception.
2. What is sexuality?
“Sexuality is
an integral part of life and it influences personality. It may be
denied, repressed or used effectively but it is part of our selves.
Sexuality is a process commencing at birth and ending only with death.
Sexuality is culturally defined and thus influenced by family, peers,
religion, economics, school, media, law and science.”
4. Sexuality Components
Spiritual Social
• Religion *Personal background
• Feelings * Friendships
• Values * Marriage/partnerships
• Beliefs * Legal aspects
Physical Emotional
• Reproduction * Learned behavior * Feelings
• Birth control * Attitudes * Body image
• Pregnancy * Education
• Sexual response *Expression
• Growth and development
5. Children and young people in care
Higher rates of :
• earlier onset of sexual activity
• sexually transmitted diseases
• earlier pregnancy and parenting
• sexual abuse
• participation in the sex industry
• problem sexual behavior
6. Children and young people in care:
Less access to:
• sexual health services
• sexuality education
• sexuality information
7. Angel:
I didn’t know I could ask them about sex.
They (carers) talked about their family and stuff but
never about contraception, or saying yes, or saying no.
