Global Pursuit Of International Commerce

Global Pursuit Of International Commerce
3.Global Pursuit of International Commerce
Today, globalization is a generic term, economic globalization demands key developments in trade, and these are finance and foreign direct reserves by
multinational corporations. International trade has grown exponentially and has become a much more prominent influence over domestic and global
economic businesses. Trade consumes a quarter of the total world income encompassing merchandise trade, banking, and information. (Ferguson,
2014). Export vendors and consumers benefit from the openness of the Internet yet organizations find themselves challenged with international
businesses that have improved their productivity where transnational policy differences poses significant barriers.
Global ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
More and more businesses have expanded their exchanges into the world markets because of the innovative technology advancements, assimilated
financial systems, and openness of the Internet. Despite the technological progression, the majority of trade takes place in primary, advanced
industrialized economies – U.S., Japan, and Western Europe. (Ferguson, 2014). In spite of the restricted nature of commercialglobalization,
transnational organizations play a significant role in the global economy. These entities have become major determinants of trade, industry locality, and
other worldwide economic activities. Within the realm of the global economy, organizations must understand the principal forces altering global
economic and political matters.
A.International Commerce – Antitrust and Competition Enforcement and Free Trade
The world of enforced trade competition or otherwise known as antitrust enforcement has now assumed a new dominance within global commerce.
Trade and competition policy have always been viewed as influential between them. Essentially, both set forth balanced competition in the marketplace
that benefits customers but doesn't protect manufacturers. (Heather, 2014). Promoting competition through antitrust or trade competition is no easy
undertaking. The challenge is prominent through foreign direct
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Advantical Analysis: Porter's Five Forces Analysis Of...
Porter Five Forces analysis of Facebook: Threat of New Entry: Threats of new competitors or new entry is difficult is not an order for the cost to
setup site or company, but on the one hand that Facebook the largest company in the social networks in the world, and claimed to be the largest
share of the market in this area, and receiving a billion active user each month, that the presence of real rivals is very difficult in the social
networks and access to a suitable place in this market, or access to the region where Facebook arrived or nearby, but therefore is on competition
strong between Facebook and other sites, the only networks that got to the point or close to Facebook is Twitter which work hard and difficult to
get to appear near Facebook position, the new networks appear eventually die after period of time because of the small number of users or lack of
revenue of money to keep alive. The availability of developer and programmer are not high to get staff but need staff with experience in this field to
develop some software that are not used in the internet with new features, and needs for software engineers which is low to find who they can develop
like algorithms programs that of example targeting users with Adv. And some features on this software.... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Because of the large numbers are including the feature based on the experience they possess and their willingness to acquire more of experiences in
the future. Since social networks depends mainly on programmers and developers of systems and data centers, which are available in large, access to
programmers and data centers have cost less and thus reduce costs for companies because of their existence

U.s. Airline Carriers And Canada
Case Situation
Over the past three years, the number of Canadians crossing the border to take the advantage of the cheaper U.S. airline carriers was increasing. The
young adults from 18–24 years old led the way with 32% have down so. Also, survey suggests that the residents from Ontario and British Columbia
were most frequent flyers from the U.S. airports with 23% of the respondents. Canadians make up 88% of the customers at the Fall Airport. YVR and
YWG are estimated to lose nearly 1,000,000 and 250,000 passengers to the U.S. each year respectively. WestJet is affected by this situation in the
price battle. In order to keep its fares competitive, WestJet announced baggage fee, but was received negatively by many customers.
Research ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
At the end of 2014, the aircrafts in possess are 109 Boeing 737 NG, and 19 Bombardier Q400, which are all short and medium–range narrow–bodied
airliners. We assume that majority of WestJet customers are travelling for leisure, and the determinant of which airline to choose is the price.
Target Market
Demographic Segmentation
30–65+
Midsized families, young couples with children, old couples with grown children
30–80k income
Professional, academic, retired, small business owner.
Geographic Segmentation
Canada
Big cities
Large population size – 250,000+
Urban and Suburban areas
Psychological Segmentation

Working class, middle class, upper middle class
Suburban families, retired couples, single urban professional
Highly organized and detail oriented.
Behavioural Segmentation
Regular, holiday, and seasonal occasion
Looking for customer service and convenience benefits
Regular users, medium to frequent users
Medium to strong loyalty
Positive view of WestJet.
SWOT Analysis
Strength
Condition of fleet
Reliability
Customer service
Make profit every year
Strong alliances
Schedules
Weakness
Ticket prices
Baggage fee
Limited international flights
Expensive international flights
Losing to cross boarder
Opportunities
Convenience
Growing tourism rate
Positive outlook on global air freight industry
Service northern work freight
Canadian airline
Threats

American airports

Cnn 's Network And Network
Product CNN
CNN has 26 international hubs with several foreign languages and regional networks in and around the globe. The company has a team of
correspondents that covers global events. CNN international has several international channels including CNN China, CNN Chile, and CNN
International.
CNN2 is a cohort channel that has live news coverage. Currently, CNN weekday schedule includes news programming during the day and is followed
by factual programs and in–depth news in the evening, prime–time hours
Place CNN:
CNN is a globally viewed channel. Its headquarters is based in Atlanta in Georgia. CNN broadcasts its news from its studios in Los Angeles,
Washington D.C. and Time WarnerCenter in New York. CNN headquarters are currently used only for weekend programming. News can be watched
by viewers through CNN International in nearly two hundred and twelve countries.
Price CNN:
CNN has an international exposure and is one of the most watched channels on television. CNN has several sources of income. It provides discounts
on fiber and satellite services. It receives impressives revenues from sponsorship deals and advertising. CNN is a paid channel and millions of
viewers provide the revenue by indirectly paying to cable operators to view channels. CNN international has maintained a competitive pricing policy
and has fixed rates based on prices of its competitors.
Promotions CNN
CNN is known as The worldwide Leader in News. The company has a outstanding team and has

Disney Strategic Assessment Essay
OVERVIEW Walt Disney Company for eighty years has captured the attentions of millions of people around the world, offering family entertainment at
theme parks, resorts, recreations, movies, TV shows, radio programming, and memorabilia (David, 2009). Today, Walt Disney possesses four main
business segments: Disney Consumer products, Studio Entertainment, Parks and Resorts, and Media Networks. Each of Disney's business units
increased profits apart from its interactive division, which was recently restructured (Garrahan, 2011). By combining Disney's long history with the
commitment to quality, Disney Consumer Products has had a large and steady presence in the toy marketplace (Anonymous, 2010). Studio
entertainment has been somewhat of... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Frequent transitions in management can effect a firm tremendously. The $1.8 Billion park have only 16 attractions.0.0610.06Competing amusement
parks has upgraded their attractions to attract more consumers and Disney is has recently strategizing this approach to a more concentrated perspective.
This can ultimately lower their revenues until the plan is complete. Continuous need of new ideas to gain the attention of customers0.0710.07Disney
continuously has to adapt to demographix changes in order to deliver products and services that match consumer preferences across countries, this is
major in regards to the internet, which is a threat for Disney. Limited audience0.0420.08Disney has major competition from the media industry,
competition is high for viewers with other television networks. This competition is also with satellite providers and several media networks to maintain
a target audience. Total1.002.70An External Factor Evaluation (EFE) Matrix allows strategists to summarize and evaluate various factors that include
technological and competitive information (David, 2009). An EFE weighted score of 2.56 determines that Disney is performing rather well, however,
there is still need for improvements in regards to their ratings. The most important factor in this matrix is "More Hit Disney Films," this is key due to
the fact that the media business

Case Study Of Etihad
INTRODUCTION:–
November 20, 2013 was a historic day for the Indian aviation industry after Jet Airways (India) Limited ("Jet" or "Target") and Etihad Airways PJSC
("Etihad") concluded about much talked issue of about US$ 379 million investment by Etihad to acquire a 24% stake in Jet ("Deal").
In addition to the equity investment, Etihad also agreed to infuse US$ 150 million into JetPrivilege, the frequent flyer program of Jet, to be
managed by its subsidiary, Jet Privilege Private Limited and also provide or arrange for a loan of US$ 150 million to Jet. Earlier in January 2013 of the
year, Etihad had purchased 3 slots owned by Jet at the Heathrow airport in London for US$ 70 million.
The saga of the Jet–Etihad deal had been in so much ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In 2013, Etihad, a company incorporated in the United Arab Emirates (UAE), a national airline of UAE, proposed to acquire 24% in Jet, a listed
company incorporated in India. Etihad is wholly owned by the Government of Abu Dhabi and is primarily engaged in the business of international air
passenger transportation services, commercial holiday services and cargo services. It is also stated to hold 29.21 percent equity in Air Berlin; 40
percent equity in Air Seychelles; 10 percent equity in Virgin Australia and 2.9 percent equity in Aer Lingus. Jet on the similar lines, is primarily
engaged in the business of providing low cost and full service scheduled air passenger transport services to/from India along with cargo, maintenance,
repair & overhaul services and ground handling services. The proposal got approved by the Security Exchange Board of India (SEBI), the Foreign
Investment Promotion Board (FIPB) and Cabinet Committee of Economic Affairs (CCEA). Thereafter the Investment Agreement, Shareholders
Agreement and a Commercial Cooperation Agreement between Jet and Etihad were submitted to CCI for its approval. This has been considered as a
landmark case in the aviation sector, as CCI examined the details of the impact caused by the deal on air passenger services and consequently on
competition in

Swot Analysis Of Netflix
Due to the company's high dependence on the cost of content licensing and relationships with content providers, the company is vulnerable at many
levels.
Netflix suffers low profit margins due to the cost of international expansion and currency fluctuations.
Netflix faces tough competition with companies that broadcast live, unique and free content through torrents and cable television.
Unlike its competitors – Hulu and Amazon, Netflix does not generate income through advertisements.
At an international level, the dependence on laws and regulations of different countries is an obstacle to the company's potential growth.
Netflix's high dependence on internet connectivity makes it difficult to gain popularity in many parts of Asia and Africa, where internet connectivity is
not well established.
Domestic providers tend to produce or broadcast series that are designed to match the customer's needs. This can be challenging for Netflix to match.
Its dependence on the regulations and laws of different countries is a hinderance to Netflix's international expansion. For example, in spite of China's
attractive market with a massive broadband–capable population, it was very difficult for Netflix to operate due to strict regulations on the country's
media and entertainment industries. https://www.cayenneapps.com/swot–app/swots/47887/analysis Opportunities
Increasing number of subscribers who prefer Netflix over cable TV subscription due to the high prices and low

Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade
Problems of Developing Countries in International Trade
Developing countries and trade
Introduction:
International trade is an important source of foreign income in almost all developing economies, these countries are referred to as developing due to
their low GDP level and they are faced with high levels of poverty and unemployment, according to David Ricardo and Adam smith international trade
plays a crucial role in the development of an economy, the Mercantile theory of development states that trade led to the wealth of nation.
This paper discus the various problems that the developing countries face in international trade and their effect on the agricultural, industrial and
service sectors. Some of these problems are external while ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Quality and standards:
Developed countries and developing countries tradfe partners set high standards for products exported, this lead to frequent ban on products produced
in developing countries, A good example is the ban on fish imported from east Africa during Idian Amin reign, the reason was because the dictator had
all the disabled people thrown into lake Victoria and therefore it was unhealthy to import fish from the lake.
From the above example it is clear that developing countries will ban imports due to various reasons, in the example it was evident that most fish
exported from east Africa was tilapia, tilapia fish is a glazer and fed on sea weed and not meat, however due to the act of the dictator fish imports
were banned for health reasons.
Other products have also been faced with the same problem, example beef from developing countries where a certain disease outbreak may result into
a total ban in the exports of these products even after health checks on the slaughtered animals. This is a major draw back to the agricultural

Travel Agency Supply Chain Essay
Supply Chain in the Travel Industry The travel industry is an industry that is in constant change. It is the type of industry that must change with the
times, including how it conducts business, how it sells its products and services, and how each link of their supply chain works and connects with the
rest of the chain. While each brick and mortar location and travel website are similar to their counter parts, each one has a varying supply chain they
use in order to get their product and services to the customer. We will take a look at how a brick and mortartravel agency uses its supply chain, and how
changing to a website location can and will affect their supply chain.
Supply Chains Let's begin by understanding what exactly a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their offices would include customer service agents, also known as travel agents, at desks and computers ready to punch in when, where, and what
you wanted to do on a trip. Their offices would be filled with posters of exotic locations and pamphlets full of information and ideas to make your
vacation perfect. In order to provide this service to the customer, the agency would begin by making deals business to business with the airlines,
hotels, cruise lines and car rental agencies. Their supply chain would begin with those businesses by making deals that they would use their products
when arranging plans for their customers. Their supplies would include contractual agreements, as well as informational brochures. For instance, a
travel agency would make a deal with certain hotels to try and use them when reserving rooms for their customers. The hotel would then give the
travel agency a commission off the room as payment. Business to business links would also come in the form of finding locations to rent for their
offices, as well as places to purchase their office furniture and computer systems. There would be the need for travel agents for serving the customers,
as well as advertising and distribution of information to potential customers. Hotels, airlines, car rentals, cruise ships, and cities visitor bureau would all
make deals with the agencies in order to have their information posted within the agencies

Swot Analysis : Airline Airlines
1.SWOT Analysis Strength Turkish airlines achieved double digit growth in traffic and revenues due to its domestic market, which is one of the
largest and fastest growing markets, and increase in international transfers. As mentioned before Turkish Airlines is one of the star airlines of recent
years not also in Europe but also through the world. To analyze the facts affecting the company if we try to make a SWOT analysis we will figure out
some conclusions listed below. As for strengths of the company the following features may be mentioned. 1. Geographical advantage: a natural hub
and a growing domestic market Turkey has a geopolitically important place in the world, a cross–road of continents like a bridge between Asia and
Europe. Besides this, the country has one of the biggest populations of Europe with nearly 80 million inhabitants. Because of the country's growing
GDP a great potential of air travel emerging which was relatively underpenetrated by air travel when compared with the larger Western European
countries. The figure below shows the relatively steady growth in GDP and number of domestic and international flights of Turkish market. The
positive relation between GDP and number of flights can be derived from the graph. Figure Source: CAPA– Centre for Aviation 2. Strong and
consistent traffic growth There has been a positive growth in world airline traffic up to the global economic crisis of 2008 and THY moreover has
maintained to outpaced growth in

History Of Chin Chinese Government And Controls The Three...
Wanze Wu Julien Mailland
MSCH–M 322
12/07/2016
History of China Telecom
Chinese government owns and controls the three major basic telecom operators and appears to see these entities as important tools in broader industrial
policy goals such as promoting indigenous standards for network equipment. The reason for Chinese government divided into three carriers is China
Mobile, China Unicom and China telecom these three carriers every action affects the hearts of hundreds of millions of consumers. CDMA is
belonging to China Telecom. China Unicom is not to sell the CDMA to China telecom. Old Unicom has two mobile networks, one is the three 130
'131 ' 131 GSM network, the other is a 133 segments of CDMA network, periodical to encourage operators to competition, and avoid duplication of
investment, will be split, old Unicom to GSM and Netcom, established the new China Unicom; will merge with telecom CDMA department, and is
now the telecommunications company, in this way, as in mobile, Unicom, telecom three mobile operators.
The competition between the three carriers landscape is not balanced, the ministry to establish a relatively balanced competition. China mobile will not
intervene, after all, China Telecom, China Unicom cooperation will not cause too big threat to China Mobile. Also can help move China Mobile away.
Even possible in the future, China mobile is expected to be some cooperation with China Unicom and China Telecom. So the common fight against the
pressure of

Analysis: Pull And Push Factors
4.2.2 Pull and Push Factors
Pull factors are characterized motives that emerge from alluring conditions in foreign markets and from a favorable advancement of foreign markets.
These motives drag the enterprise into internationalization. Push factors, on the other hand, are the motives that mirror the particular qualities of
enterprise given by its resources, competitiveness, and product life cycle (KubГДЌkovГЎ, VotoupalovГЎ, & ToulovГЎ, 2014).
Attractive Factors Pulling SMEs' Internationalization Process can be listed as:
Liberalization of International Markets (IM) which incorporates encourages exporting and presence in IM, takes into account specialization and
division of work, Permits less demanding accomplishment of scale economies, averts direct and heavy competition, gives tremendously extended ...
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It has been presented by several researchers that the barriers to entry are significantly higher for SMEs than for bigger firms. The fundamental
underlying assumption embraced by researchers is that SMEs regularly lack resources and capacities that confine the likelihood to capture business
opportunities. In the meantime, Fill states that these barriers alone "are not enough to act as preventative measures to stop the firm entering and
progressing through the various stages of internationalization". In any case, the target to comprehend these imperatives and to propose proper political
measures has pulled significant consideration of researchers. Quite, some researchers recognize "Exogenous" or "Endogenous" barriers to entry.
Exogenous barriers are identified with the fundamental market situations and firms are not ready to control these barriers. Then, endogenous barriers are
made by incumbent firms through their techniques and market conduct (Korsakiene,

Swot Analysis
SWOT Analysis Opportunities
The Bank is very well placed with a good and assured customer base from the level of the government and the public sector business. Many patriotic
Nationals will do business with Sample Bank Ltd because they know that the profits of the Bank belong to the people of the country and are used for
the country's development. The availability of modern telecommunication systems and technology will facilitate the improvement and strengthening of
the Bank's international business and ATM services, and the development of new services, such as telephone banking. The increased access to
computers by customers will allow the bank to reach more target groups through electronic communication. The tourism industry is growing ... Show
more content on Helpwriting.net ...
These institutions are not regulated by Central bank and hence they are not restricted in their operations. They have been paying very high rates on
deposits and have also been offering more and more of the services which were traditionally offered by commercial banks. The Eastern Caribbean
Securities Exchange (ECSE), which was recently opened by the ECCB across the eight member territories of the ECCB currency union, will present
other investment opportunities to customers and could reduce our deposits, as well as our chance to raise additional deposits. You are free to copy and
edit this swot analysis threats example.
SWOT Analysis Strengths
Our leading position in the industry, with respect to our market shares of assets, loans and deposits, puts us in a position to influence the level of
interest rates. We are the only local commercial bank with a Board of Directors, a Board that can attract good business to the Bank as it consists of
successful & respected business people with a good mix of expertise in key industries and with strong social links in the country. Approval of loans is
faster with a local Board in place. Most of the staff are young and have the requisite capabilities, and are re–trainable for newer systems and technology.
This will therefore make the selection and training of the sales team easy. All the members of the

Cisco vs. Huawei: Intellectual Property Essay
Cisco vs. Huawei: Intellectual Property
Introduction
On Jan. 23, 2003, Cisco Systems, Inc. announced that it has filed a lawsuit against a Chinese equipment manufacturer, Huawei Technologies, Co., LTD
and its subsidiaries, Huawei America, Inc. and FutureWei Technologies, Inc. over Huawei's unlawful copying of Cisco's intellectual property. Cisco is
the worldwide leader in networking for the Internet with the headquarter located in US. Huawei, based in Shenzhen, China, is China's biggest
telecommunications equipment maker, has a wide reach in Asia, and recently entered the U.S. market, challenging Cisco on the pricing front. Because
the lawsuit happens between two representative companies of telecom industry in US and China ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
. Copying of Command Line Interface: Cisco alleges that Huawei has copied Cisco's Command Line Interface (CLI) and corresponding screen
displays. CLI, a key component of Cisco's copyrighted IOS software, is the user interface that enables users to communicate with the routers. Extensive
portions of Cisco's CLI and help screens appear verbatim in Huawei's operating system for its Quidway routers and switches. . Patent infringement:
Cisco alleges that Huawei is infringing at least five Cisco patents related to proprietary routing protocols and has included these technologies in its
Quidway routers and switches. Cisco is seeking a preliminary and permanent injunction prohibiting Huawei from using, selling, marketing, or
distributing versions of their Quidway routers and switches that infringe Cisco's intellectual property. Cisco also is seeking monetary damages as
compensation for Huawei's misappropriation of Cisco's intellectual property.
Huawei's response and claim to the lawsuit Huawei responded to the charges with a lengthy filing denying outright many of Cisco's charges and
challenging the company's legal status to bring others, citing grounds such as alleged patent misuse and copyright abandonment by Cisco, as well as
fair–use laws.
Huawei

Verizon Swot Analysis Essay
Verizon SWOT Analysis
Matt Ashcraft
MGT/521
December 2, 2012
Ron Schwendiman
Verizon SWOT Analysis This paper is to decide whether to invest in a company. The company I have chosen is Verizon Communication. I will
conduct a SWOT analysis define the elements of the SWOT analysis, and identify the most relevant parts of the analysis. I will then identify Verizon's
stakeholders, both internal and external and describe the stakeholders' needs and wants. Finally I will discuss how Verizon is fulfilling the stakeholders'
wants and needs.
SWOT Analysis
[pic]
Strengths According to the FCC Verizon Communications is the largest carrier in the US (FCC, 2011, p.8). Verizon also has the largest4G LTE (Long
Term ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The two companies are locked in a market share grudge match. This almost dead heat competition can leave the door for the smaller competitors like
T–Mobile and Sprint to come in with small possible innovation to unseat Verizon. Also government regulations and rulings have impacted Verizon's
growth. Earlier this year the FCC rejected Verizon's merger with T–Mobile (Kirby, 2012).
Relevant Issues The areas that are the most relevant to the decision to invest would be Verizon's growing 4GLTE network and their limited
international reach. The 4GLTE network shows that Verizon is committed to future growth. International markets are huge opportunities for expansion
and while a large risk, can be a big section for Verizon.
Verizon Stakeholders Verizon Communications' stakeholders fall into two categories, internal and external. Verizon internal stakeholders are their
employees. Verizon's external stakeholders are customers and investors.
Internal Wants and Needs Verizon's employees' wants and needs are a high priority for the company. Verizon asked an independent research firm to
poll people from a wide range of Verizon's organization. The results were very good. According to Verizon's website (2012) "About 4 in 10 consider

Verizon's CR programs to be excellent; 8 in 10 consider them to be excellent or good."
External Wants and Needs Customer satisfaction is

How Technology Has Changed Our Lives
Introduction Today a lot of people use technology such as computers, smartphones, and tablets to get information, to buy something, and to
communicate with family and friends. Since technology has been developed, people's lives have also been changed. One of the examples is that
many companies have started to sell their products through the Internet and customers look for goods and buy them on the Internet. Before
technology was developed, people had to go to stores to purchase products. However, we can look for and purchase products whenever and wherever
we want now. Shopping has become more convenient. I also often use technology to buy products, especially flight tickets. Since I came to the United
States, whenever I go traveling or go back to Japan during breaks, I used an online travel agency, Expedia, to purchase my flight tickets. This is
because it is very convenient. I can search and reserve my flight quickly. Usually, I do not have any problem with Expedia, but I had trouble with it
because of technology during this spring break. I think that if humans operated the service, the problem did not happen.
My Ineffective Service Technology experience During this spring break, I went to Florida with my family. At first, I booked my round trip flight
tickets from Omaha to Orlando and from Orlando to Omaha through the Internet with Expedia. However, the day before I left for Orlando, I realized
that my car's condition was not great to go to the Omaha airport. The time

Non-US International Competition
International Competition. Internationally, the Company competes not only with U.S. airlines, but also with foreign carriers. International competition
has increased and may increase in the future as a result of airline mergers and acquisitions, joint ventures, alliances, restructurings, liberalization of
aviation bilateral agreements and new or increased service by competitors, including government subsidized competitors from certain Middle East
countries. Competition on international routes is subject to varying degrees of governmental regulation. The Company's ability to compete
successfully with non–U.S. carriers on international routes depends in part on its ability to generate traffic to and from the entire United States via its
integrated

Mgmt 303 Swot Anaylisis
Verizon SWOT analysis MGMT 303 DeVry University Julia Smith May 19th, 2012 Verizon Communications Inc. is a provider of communications
services with for operating segments: Domestic Telecom, Domestic Wireless, information Services and International. Domestic Telecom is services
principally represent Verizon's telephone operations that provide local telephone services in 29 states and the District of Columbia. Domestic Wireless
are products and services which include wireless voice and data services and equipment sales across the United States. The Information Services
segment encompasses Verizon's domestic and international publishing businesses, including print SuperPages and electronic... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Weakness: International Roaming. Verizon phones and data cards roam to about 50 countries, including Canada, Mexico, most of the Caribbean, parts
of Latin America, China, India, Israel, the Philippines, and New Zealand. Only a few Verizon devices can access networks in Europe. While Verizon
is slightly ahead of Sprint's thin roaming list, AT&T's 215–country international roaming is much more globally compatible. Through expansion,
technological improvements and more investment leading to continuous network and product upgrade, should lead Verizon to better compete in
international services. With emerging competition from countries like China, it is a matter of survival to act or not. Opportunity: Increased usage of
wireless services, specifically 3G and 4G. Less than a decade ago, the telecom operators in the U.S., Western Europe, and Japan were upgrading their
existing networks to high–speed 3G technologies. Now the world telecommunications industry is about the switching to the next–generation super–fast
4G technologies. The major thrust for the telecommunications sector is coming from within the industry due to continuous network and product
upgrade and invention by industry players. With the Alcatel–Lucent contract, it should help to better support Verizon Wireless "ongoing 3G network
expansion and 4G/LTE network build out". (Alcatel–Lucent, 2010) Opportunity: More Exclusive Product Offers Apple gave AT&T

Netflix And The Movie Rental Industry
Before becoming a force in the movie streaming and internet TV industry, Netflix was originally in the movie rental industry. With competitors such as
Blockbuster, Hollywood Entertainment and Redbox, Netflix rose to be the leading Internet provider for Internet television and streaming thus forcing
Blockbuster and Hollywood Entertainment out of business. With the transformation of consumer viewing in the Americantelevision industry, Netflix
has over 75 million members who stream more than 125 million hours of television shows and movies per day (Statista, 2016). Their repertoire includes
movies and original series that allow consumers to view at anytime and on any screen in which Internet connectivity to the Internet is provided. In
addition, Netflix continues to deliver DVDs within the United States to the homes of consumers.
One critical issue was that customers did not like the increased subscription fees (Parnell, 2014). Mr. Hastings proposed a plan to split the company
into two separate entities in order to focus on DVD by mail services and streaming services individually. Customers were not happy because this would
generate two different accounts to manage if customer had both services. Over 800,000 subscribers canceled their subscriptions due to the proposed
split.
The industry in which Netflix competes include both video rental and internet streaming. Initially their competition was Blockbuster, Hollywood
Entertainment and Redbox. Both Blockbuster and

United Postal Service SWOT
United Postal Service is one of the top leading worldwide package delivery and Logistics companies. The company provides consumers with several
services such as: postage, delivery services by sea, air, ground and rail and other modes of transportation. In addition, the predominant company offers
drop boxes, UPS lockers, mailboxes and customer support centers. United Postal Service strong financial performance and comprehensive network
allows the company to execute practical business development and acquire major business opportunities worldwide. Unfortunately, intense competition
from the transportation industry, fluctuation in fuel prices and the increase in legal issues, which result in fines and penalties significantly, affect the
organization's... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Performing a SWOT analysis on a yearly basis serves the purpose to revise, re–evaluate and assess the business strategy to ensure that the company is
on track in maintaining competitive advantage and guaranteed profitability and positive financial performance. Based on the information gathered
from the analysis, it will identify the company's objectives, goals, and procedures. Also, this technique is most efficient for a company that is
introducing or launching a new product. One of the primary advantages of this type of analysis is that it advances proactive thinking and planning as
opposed to responsive basic leadership (Simoneaux and Stroud, 2011). The purpose for the paper is to determine the competitiveness of the United
Postal Service and validate technological proficiency of assessment tools and techniques. This evaluation will examine the big picture of the
organization's strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats in connection to the present market setting. This will consist of a variety of factors such
as, but not limited to: innovation, venue, cost, products, marketing, human, financial and information

My Ineffective Service Technology Experience And...
My Ineffective Service Technology Experience and Recommendations for it Rika Asai University of Nebraska Kearney My Ineffective Service
Technology Experience and Recommendations for it Introduction Today a lot of people use technology such as computers, smartphones, and tablets to
get information, to buy something, and to communicate with family and friends. Since technology has been developed, people's lives have also been
changed. One of the examples is that many companies have started to sell their products through the Internet and customers look for goods and buy
them on the Internet. Before technology was developed, people had to go to stores to purchase products. However, we can look for and purchase... Show
However, the day before I left for Orlando, I realized that my car's condition was not great to go to the Omaha airport. The time when I realized it
was already around midnight, and I had to go to the Omaha airport in the early morning. I did not have time to reserve a rental car and pick it up the
next morning. Fortunately, I found a friend who would go to the Grand Island airport the next morning, and I asked him to take me to the airport. I
immediately booked a one–way flight ticket from Grand Island to Orlando with Expedia. I did not cancel my previous round trip flight tickets
because I already bought a returning ticket from Orlando to Omaha. Even though I canceled the flight tickets, I could not gain all amounts of the
fare of the ticket. Therefore, I decided that I would come back from Orlando to Omaha with my original flight plan. However, when I went back
from Orlando to Omaha and I checked out at the Orlando airport, one of the staff said my flight ticket was canceled and I had to pay other a few
dollars in order to take the same plane. I was so angry that even though I did not cancel my flight, it was automatically canceled and I needed to pay
for my flight ticket again. I thought it was ridiculous. I claimed that I did not cancel my flight tickets, but she said it was canceled because I did not
ride on my original flight plan. Reluctantly, I paid for my flight again. I thought

The Positive Effects Of Globalization And Technology On...
The Positive Effects of Globalization and Technology on Business
Tz–Han Chen
ILSC Toronto
Since 2007s, business has been influenced by globalization and technology deeply, and the huge scale of global market and convinced network
service have been built by it. For example, greater frequency of building different types of new business models was brought about by advanced
technology and global marketing, and the new product or service which is based on these business model improve quality level of people's life. Even
though globalization and technology result in secure problem from network and the high stress in competition, the trade opportunities, outsourcing jobs
and competition affect raising the scale of global marketing and increasing the quality of people's life.
By the time of raising the scale of the global marketing, the high level of marketing competition and multinational companies occupying the local
marking contribute to decreasing the local companies' profit, and high demand in excellent human resources effects the local companies having little
opportunities to transfer their company to multinational companies and high risk to lose their market. However, the high competition promotes the
improvement of advanced technology and products, and it brings about the new marketing and job of opportunity. For example, artificial intelligence is
one of the greatest invention in the world. In the past, the word of artificial intelligence only appeared in science fiction and it mean robots have the
human behavior (Future of Life Institute, n.d.), but now it can easily be found in people's life such as Google's search, IBM's Watson and independent
weapon (Future of Life Institute, n.d.). After artificial intelligence was invented, new companies and an amount of related job were created, and due to
similar business model, these companies promote their competition to raising the scale of marketing and technology. Thus, the high competition was
caused by globalization and technology.
Besides, multinational companies sell their services and products based on the internet and add their advertising into the social media to attract current
and potential customers. After that, it makes a negative

Doubts Over the Effectiveness of Free Trade Economic...
Paul Krugman's article "Is free trade passГ©?" (1987) espouses the argument that free trade economic theory today is "more in doubt than at any
time since the 1817 publication of Ricardo's Principles of Political Economy" (p. 131, citing Ricardo, 1821). Ricardo was the first to put forth the
theory that "[t]he value of a commodity, or the quantity of any other commodity for which it will exchange, depends on the relative quantity of labour
which is necessary for its production, and not on the greater or less compensation which is paid for that labour" (Ricardo, 1821, p. 1.1). It was his
theory that specialization, even to the point of eliminating certain industries in a country, optimized a country's trade advantage (p. 31.17). As... Show
Increasing Returns and Imperfect Competition
New models of international trade, stressing increasing returns and imperfect competition, began to emerge in the 1970s:
These models immediately established the idea that countries specialize and trade, not only because of underlying differences, but also because
increasing returns are an independent force leading to geographical concentration of production of each good. Indeed, at a logical level, increasing
returns are as fundamental a cause of international trade as comparative advantage. (Krugman P. R., 1987, p. 133).
While this approach supported the existence of trade as opposed to no trade, it began to move away from free trade as the only answer in international
economic theory.
Consequently, while government intervention does not always work, it has become more of the norm in current international trade. However, as
Krugman points out, "[e]ven in a world characterized by increasing returns and imperfect competition, budget constraints still hold. A country cannot
protect everything and subsidize everything" (Krugman P. R., 1987, p. 140). Even within a country's internal economy, a government must determine
which industry or industries to favor in allocating resources, because international trade policy cannot favor every industry. Allocation of resources to
one industry must, of necessity, take away from other industries, and a policy that favors one must by

The Role Of Competition Law And Its Effects On The Local...
My interest in this paper is to consider a complex network prospective; the application of Competition Law, and more specifically related to its effects
on monopolistic competition, and its effects on the local market and South African economy as a whole.
South Africa (SA) was distant from many other major markets and production centers. This made it complex for international trade to compensate for
these conditions, even though trade has expanded since 1994, mainly with the European (EU) and the United States (US). Tariff levels have declined
on average, but anti–dumping duties protect key industries such as steel, where the state has long had an interest and an exclusive export agent can
prevent arbitrage between export and local markets. SA's history of import substitution and the attendant habits of business practice and government
policy favored local insiders thus challenging other market entrants. This encouraged the new SA government to review the SAcompetition law regime
in the White Paper on Reconstruction and Development in 1994. The need for a new competition policy in SA was because of excessive economic
concentration and ownership, collusive practices by enterprises and the abuse of economic power by firms in dominant positions. A need for further
transition emanated from the effects of globalization and trade liberalization and the need to redress past inequality and non–participation in the national
economy. Thus fundamental principle of competition policy

Why Was The Star Alliance
Identify and Explain in detail (a) When was the alliance formed (b) Why was the alliance formed and (c) Type of alliance used? Equity or
Nonequity? Horizontal or Vertical? Star Alliance was formed in 1997 as the first truly global airline alliance. It was originally founded by five
member airlines and has since expanded to include 27 member airlines. The five original founding members were United Airlines, Air Canada,
Lufthansa, Thai Airways International and SAS–Scandinavian Airlines. The alliance was formed to enhance the experience of frequent international
travelers. With the highest number of member airlines, daily flights destinations and countries flown to, Star Alliance is currently the leading global
airline network. It is Star Alliance's mission to provide ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Perhaps one of the most important benefits is access to the Star Alliance branding. As we said earlier, it is the current leader in the global airline
industry. Member airlines are able to participate in the fare products and business solutions which target multinational companies and meetings and
conventions industry (The Way the Earth Connects, n.d.). By being able to offer programs such as these, airlines are able to grow their market share
by offering new products and services to a new market. Since participants in the alliance coordinate their networks and schedules, there is likely also
some production and operations cost savings to member airlines. Because of the vast number of locations that Star Alliance offers as part of its
network, another great benefit to the member airlines is increased exposure to current and new customers. All of these benefits have the ability to lead
to increased revenue for each of the participating airlines in the

Marketing and International Students Essay
BSBMKG413A & BSBMKG414B
Promote Products and Services & Undertake Marketing Activities
Assignment
USE A COPY OF THIS FRONTPIECE WHENEVER YOU SUBMIT AN ASSESSMENT FOR THIS UNIT
STUDENT USE:
STUDENT NAME: Younghak Park, Kyoungyoun Lee, Tatielle Neves, Iolanda Groess
DUE DATE: 26/07/2013
SUBMISSION DATE: 24/07/2013
OFFICE USE:
ASSESSMENT: COMPETENT / NOT YET COMPETENT
ASSESSOR COMMENTS:
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
........................................................................................................................................................................
ASSESSOR'S NAME: .....................................................................................................................................
ASSESSOR'S SIGNATURE: ................................................................... DATE: ................................................. Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
International education activity contributed $16.3 billion in export income to the Australian economy in 2010–11. Because of this it is necessary the
companies includes in the market these students. Use of new technologies along with the convenience and speed of the fast food service make the

proposed activity to be effective. Organisational Requirements:–
The Pizza Hut is present in 88 countries, the network has more than 12,000 restaurants around the world and employs more than 250,000 employees,
then your responsibility is big.
The Pizza Hut is within the laws of the Australian government.
Has programs that indicate the nutritional table.
Has social responsibility programs in several countries.
Objectives / Outcomes:–
The purpose of this promotion is to include international students and increase sales of Pizza Hut, besides improving logistics.
The results will be measured in increased sales and a question of satisfaction in the finalization of purchase.
Step 2 – Coordinate, Implement and Manage Promotional

The Impact Of Globalization On Business Organization
The need for the best use of scarce resources has made the issue of management very important in every organization.
The bottom line of the key principles of management ie planning, organizing and controlling is to get things done efficiently and effectively through
others.
These key principles requires that different people with different capabilities are needed to achieve the overall objective of every business organization.
Organizational structure helps to segregate these different capabilities with specific powers and responsibilities and also determine the chain of
command to carefully demonstrate to each member what the organization seeks to achieve with the resources available.
Management continuously need to update and adopt to enable them deal with the various challenges that confront them.
Globalization of business has to do with the production of goods and services across nations which indicates that there is the need to perform
management functions across nations.
International trade has come to stay with its accompanying challenges which requires the right management tool to address them.
The following are some of the negative effects of globalization on business:
1. Job insecurity: In an attempt to reduce the cost of labour, businesses lay off some employees in order to

Disney Swot Analysis
SWOT Analysis
One of the best ways to performs the company's current situation is performing its SWOT analysis, which bring us a better understand of the internal
and external environments, and also help us analyze the potential opportunities and risks regarding the products and services that the company offer
and provide.
SWOT ANALYSIS
Weaknesses
– Limit target public;
– High Costs of operation; – No guarantee of success; Strengths
– Strong brand and image;
– High Quality products and services;
– Strong cable network;
Threats
– Intense competition;
– Weak economy;
– Piracy;
– Difficult to find and afford creative labor;
– Management Style;
Opportunities
– New attractions;
– Park plus Hotel packages; – Expansion to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Other potential opportunity regarding to the theme parks and build new attractions to them, is also attract people by making more attractive packages
including the tickets to the parks plus the hotel rooms for the entire family. And by encouraging people to spend more days in the parks, we can make
packages with at least three or more nights. The facts showed that in 2000 average people spent three days in the Walt Disney World theme park, mostly
because in this location tourists had more like a resort and more things to do, also a place to spend the night. During the same year the average
people used to spend just one day at Disneyland, Tokyo Disneyland and at Disneyland Paris. So the strategy used at that point was building more
attractions, more parks close to theme parks. So parks plus hotel packages would be great opportunity to encourage people to spend more days at
parks and consequently visiting more parks will increase in revenues and also increase the company's assets.

Other potential opportunity still following the same thinking about build more theme parks and attractions, will be exploring more the international
potential market by building theme parks in countries with high flow of tourists, the suggestion in this case would be first make a

Ecco a/S вЂ“ Global Value Chain Management
Case 3
The International Firm in a Global Economy
ECCO A/S – Global Value Chain Management
Question 1: 1. Relate the Ecco case to the conceptualization of the organization as a global factory. What similarities and dissimilarities with the global
factory conceptualization do you see and what solutions may it present?
Similarities: As ECCO had been very successful in the footwear industry by focusing on production technology and assuring quality by maintaining full
control of the entire value chain, ECCO grew and faced increased international competition, various value chain activities. The global factory
conceptualization need a fully integrated value chain to tied up significant capital and management attention in tanneries ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Therefore, manufacturers face a trade–off between gain from the efficient technology and loss from paying the information rent. When a firm decides
on in–house production instead of outsourcing, although a manufacturer can obtain the entire profit, it loses the gain from the cost efficiency of
outsourcing. When outsourcing is selected, although a manufacturer can acquire the gain from cost efficiency, it is required to share the gain with the
outsourcer.
The objective of these establishments, apart from achieving labor cost savings, was to spread risk. Initially, the various production sites were capable
of producing the same types of shoes, indicating an insignificant degree of specialization in the production units. However, in recent years ECCO had
strived to narrow each unit and capitalize on its core competencies.
We should consider this trade–off from ECCO case, between in–house production and outsourcing when faced with cost uncertainty and competition
with a rival manufacturer in a differentiated goods market. When the management decides on selecting organizational forms, technological uncertainty
on production activities often ensues. Thus, a manufacturer faces uncertainty when choosing between in–house production and outsourcing. Moreover,
because almost all modern firms are in a competitive position, they have to choose organizational forms and take the

United Airlines Strengths And Weaknesses
As one of the largest, publically held companies in the county, it's not surprising that United Airlines has some impressive statistics to its name. The
Chicago–based airline employs over 87,000 people, operates routes to 360 destinations worldwide, and reported a net profit of $571 million in 2013
(UAL Corporation SWOT Analysis, 2014). While the company has struggled financially in recent years, they've been able recover by capitalizing on
their size and reputation. In this paper we'll examine the history of the airline and look into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats that
will impact their future.
History & Background
United Airlines traces "...its roots to 1926 when a small Swallow biplane owned by Walter T. Varney carried... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO), in 2014 international tourist arrivals are expected to increase by approximately 4%, slightly
above UNWTO's long–term forecast of 3.8% per year for the period 2010 to 2020 (Compendium of Tourism Statistics Data 2009–2013, 2015). "Thus,
UCH, with its comprehensive global route network, is well positioned to benefit from increasing global tourism industry, which in turn would help the
company to generate additional revenues" (UAL Corporation SWOT Analysis, 2014). With the increase in nonstop routes and international tourism
rising, the opportunity for United Airlines to capitalize on both business and leisure travelers is forecasted to drive

My Statement of Purpose for a Course on Networks and IP...
Statement of Purpose Introduction From an early age I learned to look at challenges not as insurmountable problems, but as opportunities for continual
growth, personal discovery, and ultimately achievement. This mindset of translating challenges pervades my academic career to this point, and in
pursuing a Masters of Science degree I hope to challenge myself to the next level of academic and professional achievement. Networks and IP Security
The innate strengths I have include the ability to create, critique and analyze algorithms for optimal performance, in addition to router ripping, protocol
analysis and understanding of and interest in data structures and data models. I have excelled in the areas of electric circuitry design and components,
and have also discovered an innate ability to troubleshoot problems from a systemic, highly focused standpoint. This ability to view entire networks and
the Internet from a very detailed, systemic standpoint has also helped me to excel in related studies of programming, data structures and algorithm
development. The study of security has been based on the insights gained from viewing the many functional areas of networks through the perspective
of fault tolerance, authentication, advanced connectivity and the development of data structures that enable communication and collaboration (Adams,
1986). My passion is in the area of computer networks and security, which is an area I will continually strive to excel in, relying on

Netflix Executive Summary
Netflix is a subscription–based film and television program rental service that offers media to subscribers via Internet streaming and via US mail.
Netflix was founded in 1997 in Scotts Valley by Marc Randolph and Reed Hastings, and began streaming in 2007. With the hit TV drama "House of
Cards," broadcasting, Netflix is loved by increasing number of people all around the world. Its core business is to provide TV shows and movies to
internet users all around the world. Netflix is essentially a storehouse of content, including movies, documentaries, TV shows and educational programs.
Customers pay a flat monthly fee and can consume any content at any time from whichever platform they prefer. As the expanding of business, Netflix
operates in... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
First of all, Net Operating Cash Flow experienced a huge fluctuation after reaching a peak at 317.71 million in 2011. For now, the number is–749.44
million in 2015. The growth rate of Net Operating Cash Flow is –4646.74% in 2015. In detail, Funds from Operations has the same feature with Net
Operating Cash Flow, which decrease from 198.56 in 2011 to–922.33 in 2015. That is the serious problem for Netflix. At the same time, we also find
that Net Financing Cash Flow in Financing Activates is increase a lot, from 5.59 million in 2012 to 1640.28 million in 2015. The reason of this trend
is its long–term debt raise significantly. The growth rate of Net Financing Cash Flow is 202.80% in 2015. As a result, Netflix show a–840.69 million
free cash flow, the growth rate is –1478.96% and the free cash flow yield is –1.68%. These years, margins of international steaming have increase
steadily. However, because of unfavorable currency movements and increasing of related additional costs, Netflix is going through a difficult time.
Since the company intends to complete its global expansion phase by the end of 2016, and then generate material global profits. We consider that
Netflix's international segment will start to break even and will start having positive contribution margin in the near future. In the other word, there is a
chance that the stock price of Netflix might be undervalued at this

Analysis Of PTCL
Organizational Analysis of PTCL:
PTCL is the largest listed stock in Pakistan in terms of market capitalization & represents more than 30% of the total capitalization of the Karachi
Stock Exchange (KSE). PTCL's free float is around 11.76% or 600m shares, 83% of which were initially issued in the form of GDRs. Initially, only
one–way convertibility was possible in PTCL's GDRs (i.e., from GDRs to locally listed shares), but now government and the central bank have
allowed two–way conversion.
SHAREHOLDING STRUCTURE OF PTCL:
PTCL's paid–up capital is 51 billion rupees; divided into 3.774 billion classes "A" ordinary shares (74%) and 1.326 billion class "B" ordinary shares
(26%). The class "A" share is listed on the all three stock exchanges of Pakistan, while class "B" share are not listed and have been earmarked for future
sale to a strategic investor. Class "B" share are currently sold to ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ADEQUATE FINANCIAL RESOURCES:
PTCL earns billions of rupees as profit each year and has enough money in its general reserve. PTCL also has debt as a major source of Capital. These
adequate financial resources not only enable the company to cope with any unexpected event but to deploy its resources to increase product line and
services without feeling any financial difficulty.
FLEXIBILITY IN OPERATIONS:
Because of its adequate financial resources and leadership in the market, PTCL has flexibility in changing its operations. Marketing department
responds to the customers whenever they contact and ask problems. So, marketing department acts freely and independently. But for coming days PTA
has issued licenses to many companies for installation of WLL (Recently World Call is in the market) technology switches, surely PTCL has to face
these

Business Plan For Adventure Travel International (ATI)
International Travel Agency Business Plan
Executive Summary
Adventure Travel International (ATI) will begin operations this year and provide adventure and sport/travel packages to people in the Pacific
Northwest, specifically the greater Woodville area. An opportunity for ATI 's success exists because the national tourism and travel industry is
growing at 4%, and adventure travel at 10% annually. Further, the Woodville adventure travel market is growing at least 12% annually and there are
no providers who specialize solely in adventure travel in the greater Woodville area. ATI is poised to take advantage of this growth and lack of
competition with an experienced staff, excellent location, and effective management and marketing.
The ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
ATI 's most important target customers, however, will be married couples, ages 25–35, with children and household incomes over $50,000.
The Woodville area, like much of the Pacific Northwest, has a large concentration of outdoor recreation enthusiasts. These health–conscious individuals,
couples, and groups interested in popular adventure sports, such as skiing, kayaking, trekking, etc., are ATI 's primary customers. ATI 's target market
is an exploitable niche, and ATI will provide a specialized and thus differentiated service.
ATI has established relationships with providers of travel–related products and services. Two major airlines have been selected as our primary ticket
providers in part because they do not cap the agent 's profit on tickets. This allows us to capture the 10% margin on ticket sales that was for many
years the industry standard. Market research has enabled us to identify and establish working relationships with service providers around the world.
ATI has been able to identify opportunities to capture margins of up to 25% from certain parties. Sourcing will be continuously evaluated. ATI will take
advantage of trade shows, travel industry publications, and other sources of industry–related information to monitor the quality of its offering.
ATI has a number of major competitors that the company will seek to acquire market share from. They are: Rollins & Hayes; Sundance Travel; Global

Designing Effective International Organizations
"People will have to think Globally and predicate Leadership behavior not on power and authority but on Relationships and cooperation"
"The Global Organization must have Virtual System of Boundary–Spanning Relationships, thus creating "Soft–Side" Culture of interdependence and
Innovation"
STRUCTURE FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS
There is a fact that rarely can a firm extend its domestic structure into a global environment.
Also there is no ideal model that defines the optimal multinational organization.
Nevertheless, companies try to establish stable systems for management.
Our focus here will be on:
Patterns of decision–making authority
Processes of managing global resources
STRUCTURE FOR INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
"People must learn to think differently"
Structure change and Incremental Growth
FIGURE 7.2 Structure for Expanding Business
(b) Expansion and Integration
Domestic organization with an export dep.
The export function is a responsibility distinct from domestic marketing. As a company establishes foreign markets, it must develop the ability to
facilitate the necessary transactions. This process often requires new abilities to respond to unfamiliar customers. These activities extend beyond
adjunct marketing responsibilities, and firms usually acknowledge the separate needs by staffing export offices with people skilled in international
business. Many companies retain this structure for long periods of time, merely expanding office staff as required. As it shown in figure 7.3:–
FIGURE 7.3 Functional Structure with Export Department
Cont,
Occasionally, companies with product structure position their export offices directly under CEOs to ensure coordination of sale foe several different
product line. This option is shown in figure 7.4.

FIGURE 7.4 Product–Oriented Division Structure with Export Department
Subsidiaries under an export dep.
When a company's export activities become complicated to require overseas facilities, its structure evolves further to include foreign subsidiaries. This
move constitutes a major change for most companies. Figure 7.5 shows an abbreviated model of a company with several

Major Forces That Are Leading International Firms Essay
There are five major forces that are leading international firms to the globalization of their operations which includes (1) political (2) technological (3)
market (4) cost and (5) competition. Many firms initiate international operations to gain assess by combined markets through exporting product or
producing within the area.
Technological
According to (Ball, 2011) today's technology has allowed an advance in computers, communication and an increase flow of ideas. Through the internet
and networks small companies can compete globally.
Markets
Companies use foreign countries to establish a business to avoid having their competition take their business. With the majority of the population being
in foreign countries, outsourcing helps to generate growth.
Cost
Management utilizes lower cost by moving production lines to foreign countries because the labor is cheaper, and can also lower other parts of a
company value chain. There is a reduction in the cost of generating and transmitting information as well as a decline in transportation cost.
Competition
Competition is increasing because of growth in automobiles, computers, and electronics. Firms are also defending their home markets from foreign
competitors by entering into foreign markets.
There are a number of reasons why a manager may not be able to successfully apply the specific techniques and concepts learned in his/ her country in
other areas of the world. Each country has its own values, cultures and ethical

Case Study Of Mega Melayu
In today's world, the present of an increasing in competition between organizations could affect the structure within the organizations itself, as they feel
the need to be responsive to their competitor's threat (Finn & Lev–Ram 2009). We will further discuss between two airline organizations, which known
as Mega Melayu and Air Semenyih; both provide carrier/ freight services within nations. There is also a government involvement to seek for a
betterment in the nation's freight services. Since there is a present of competition within the market, hence, it is important to take a proper approach.
The main key issues that can be found in this case study is an inefficient system within organizations. The factor that leads to the insufficient system ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Further explanation, Alex Thomson objective is to stay monopolize the market, so he set a target and force his employees to meet his demand. Human
resource management is an important step they should concern, because the employees that they hired will determine the flow of function in the
company, between who can do work and the other way around. Recruitment, selection, retention and development are the four steps in human resource
management (HRM) that we can evaluate from Mega Melayu cases. Recruitment is the way on how managers want to attract people to their company,
this is where a certain criteria are listed down. The next step is the selection by filtering the candidate that can meet the best need for the company.
Alex Thompson has abused his power for his best interest, thus not many employees are willing enough to stay in his company. This is where retention
takes part in making sure the employees stay with the company. Managers not only have to deal with retention alone, but also to continuously develop
their employees, which could increase their skills and at the same time increases the performance and image of the

Alliances in the Airline Industry Essay
Executive Summary
Throughout the years there has been an increase in strategic alliance formation in order to combat a number of factors creating uncertainty in the
market and to share knowledge and know–how. The formation of alliances has also occurred in the Airline industry; this report discussed how these
alliances gain economies of scales and synergies. The deregulation of the airline industry has open doors to more competition sand to further agreements
such as the "open skies", these agreements allows airlines to serve consumers more efficiently by offering extensive domestic, continental and
intercontinental service networks.
Through the formation of alliances, airlines have created economies of scale through extensive use of a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
'Open skies' opened possibilities for airlines to serve consumers more efficiently by offering extensive domestic, continental and intercontinental
service networks. Deregulation has made positive changes in the airline industry by expanding a network of services where a consumer can choose a
variety of desired destinations with just one airline. Increased traffic feed between partners has helped to effectively utilize seat capacity and increase
flight frequency. Alliance partners reduced operational and ticket costs by taking advantages from economies of scale and scope. Improved service
quality was achieved through more coordinated time schedules and increased itinerary choices for passengers (Bennett, 1997).
Deregulation Effects
On Safety
Safety is the most important aspect of product quality for the consumer and unlike with other simply distinguishable products a flight safety is very
difficult to observe or evaluate. In order to rectify the issue Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) substantially tightened safety requirements from a
very beginning of deregulation. FAA has tightened requirements for pilot qualifications, crew training and increased maintenance requirements for
large commuter aircrafts. All the safety precautions had a positive impact reducing more then half of accidents. Aircraft manufacturers purchased a
complete accident indemnity before the actual

Qantas Airways Essay
Qantas Airways Limited is an Australian "flag career" company where it earns most part of revenue from providing air transport services. The airline
has widespread domestic and international airline network, which combines services of Qantas, Jetstar and regional network operator QantasLink. The
industry also provides services across a network in Australia, the United States, the Asia–Pacific region, South America, Africa and Europe.Qantas
Airways Ltd. was found in November 1920 under the name Queensland and Northern Territory Aerial Services Limited (QANTAS). Qantas's customers
have an access to the hundreds of destination and airport lounges across the world. This Oneworld Alliance supports Qantas' domestic activities as it
enhances the company's exposure to international travellers, who often transfer to domestic flights at major Australian airports.
2.2Economic drivers
2.3Outlook and Performance
International travel to Australia measures the number of short–term international travellers arriving in Australia. Most of these travellers travel to
Australia by air due to the country's geographical isolation. As such, an increase in international travel to Australia tends to increase demand for
international air travel. In 2015–16, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The International Airlines industry will benefit over the next five years, as the number of tourists significantly rises up every month. Especially, there
are more and more people from China are visiting Australia, which will provide Qantas with a great revenue. However, the competitors of Qantas, with
low–cost tickets, can have a big pressure on Qantas and lead to decrease in price. Although, there will be a greater demand from Australians and
international travellers to purchase tickets from this industry. The demand of the company is planning to rise at an annualised 1.2% over the next

Global Pursuit Of International Commerce

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