Nonprofit Vs. Non-Profit Organization

Nonprofit Vs. Non-Profit Organization
All organizations big or small, for profit or non–profit have a structure in which dictates how they
function. The evolution of communication with emails, video conferencing, instant messaging, text
messages and social media sites has forever changed how organizations communication is
structured. In a global work environment, organizations are now utilizing people with different
perceptions, backgrounds and work attitudes (Himmer, 2013). Organizational structure guides
coordination and allocation of tasks leading to the organization's goal. An organization structure can
specifically control and instruct how employees behave and what values are accepted by an
organization. In a globalized economy, many organizations redesign their structures to cater towards
the ever–changing work environments. Reshaping an organization structure may mean employee's
roles and responsibilities to align with cultural changes, in efforts to become more efficient and
productive. Pfizer the global pharmaceutical company has discovered that many of their staff hired
to develop strategies and innovate new ideas, were spending 20 to 40 percent of their time on
researching, creating documents, manipulating data and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Non–profit organizations typically focus on society needs such as feeding the hungry or providing
shelter for the home less. Non–profit organization has no owners and focus on revenue exceeding
operational cost (Green, n.d). Where as a for–profit company has an owner or owners and main goal
is maximize profit for the owners and shareholders. Because TV is a luxury item and no one needs it
to survive, a non–profit would be a poor structure choice. Non–profits survive on the ability to help
society typically. There of course are some exceptions, REI is a non–profit organization owed and
controlled by its
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United States Pc Crisis Reaction Pack
Most normal issues confronted by the alliance have extended PC and Information Systems, business
layouts are an outcome of the security blasts. Government foundations and affiliations are not kept
from such data security dangers. The current condition as most convention affiliations are joined
with media and long range interpersonal correspondence closes the rehash of modernized systems
on government alliance Information Systems had augmented. As condition of connection is to
commission identified with people when in doubt, the mechanized assaults on the association data
framework could be considered as dividing security hazard to protection of open data. State and
government business areas build up several strategies identified with such propelled strikes;
regardless, there is going up against bother in social undertaking necessities considering the rate at
which modernized ambushes are developing. For instance, as demonstrated by the survey drove by
US – CERT (United States PC crisis reaction pack) it was seen that the measure of mechanized
assault scenes has stretched out from 29000 to 48000 (give or take) some spot around 2009 and
2012(USGAO, 2013). It got to be troublesome for the orgs to make fitting gameplans to avoid
progressed ambushes as the amplify sort of mechanized assaults have significantly broadened.
Amidst beginning days the assault will need to have extraordinary programming language to make a
propelled pitfall and to arrangement connection data security.

Debenhams Tall Structure
This is a tall hierarchy organisation chart of Debenhams, it shows the various levels of employees.
From the chart we can see the span of control is narrow and the chain of command goes downwards
(vertical) – this means starting from the top management, down to middle level managers and
ending up at lower staff; it shows who is responsible for who/who reports to who.. A tall structure
means lines of communication are longer, so may mean slower response to changes. However it
helps as roles and responsibilities are clearly defined so everyone knows their role, it also allows
close relationships between workers and employees, close supervision and possible for more upward
growth for employees.
The Economic Recession (2007–2008) meant people ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Power in role culture is decided by their place in the organisation chart.
"Role Culture" is from the Charles Handy – Models of Organisational Culture. "Organisations with
a role culture are based on rules. They are highly controlled, with everyone knowing their roles and
responsibilities. Power in a role culture is determined by a person's position (role) in the
organisational structure. (tutor2u, 2017)
Debenhams has a Role Culture because we have several different departments and each department
has a manager that is in charge of that respective department. For example: in the HR department
we've got a manager that controls our department and team in HR.
This has a positive impact for goals and achievements to be reached as all employees are aware of
their roles and responsibilities.
Role Culture also has a positive impact on staff as it provides stability, security and continuity,
which then lowers stress levels. If staff feel secure & happy, they may be more loyal to the company
with a higher morale leading to more productivity and low staff

Methods of 3D Image Analysis
Introduction
Since the late 1980s, arguably the most successful method of 3D image analysis has been the
model–based segmentation approach. This approach, in its most mature form, matches 3D image
information to models which describe not only the expected shape and appearance of a structure, but
also statistically–based information about common variations in the structure of interest. In this way,
the natural deviations in organic structures are accounted for in the statistical shape model, or SSM.
This literature review seeks to present the present stake of the field in terms of representing
structures in this way, through a review of the methods of representing bones. Search algorithms
used to locate and align a model to the image data will then be discussed and described. Techniques
and algorithms used to model the appearance of bones will be analysed and commented on,
including the construction from, and correlation of, bones to their models. Case studies will be
mentioned throughout to demonstrate the application of SSMs to image segmentation needs. Finally,
some further applications of these models will be expanded upon.
Representation of Bones
There are a number of methods in which training data for SSMs can be gathered, and all involve
some type of volumetric image set to have been obtained. This is done primarily through the
modalities of computed tomography or magnetic resonance imaging, and sometimes both in
conjunction (1). Both binary and fuzzy voxel data can

My Curriculum Practical Training : The Whole Concepts Of...
SUBMITTED BY UDAYGANESH KOMMALAPATI 700621789 ADVISOR: DR. XIAODONG
YUE Respected Professor, I am UDAYGANESH KOMMALAPATI bearing the ID 700621789,
working for TekInvaderz which is an Illinois based company focusing on building win–win
relationship with the clients. Where I am reporting to Jaya Prakash Peddineni my supervisor. Below
are his contact details. Name: Jaya Prakash Peddineni Email ID:Jaya.peddineni@gmail.com Office
Address: 2488 E Oakton St, Arlington Heights, IL 60005. Phone: +1 816–812–7274 During the
period of my curriculum practical training I have learned the HADOOP technology, initial three
weeks I was taught the concepts that I should be aware of in order to understand the whole concepts
of HADOOP technology. In this regard I was taught collection framework in java at first. Listed
below are the concepts that should be learned in order to properly understand HADOOP technology.
Basics Required to Understand Hadoop Technology: Java Collection frame work (Because while
writing map reduce jobs in HADOOP, we mainly use the collection framework in JAVA) What is
BIG DATA? (Definition and basic terminology of BIG DATA, how to handle large sets of

Essay On Nosql
NoSQL databases
Study Report
Nikitha Edunuri
800817767
Table of Contents
Introduction III
Abstract IV
Overview of NoSQL V
Data Model VI
Document base model VI
Key–value Stores VII
Graph Stores VII
Wide Column stores VIII
Criteria to be considered IX
Conclusion XI
References XI
INTRODUCTION
I was always inspired by the idea of storing large amounts of structured and unstructured data.
Therefore I chose to finish my concentration in Data Management.
I have finished the following courses as my concentration requirement:
ITCS 6162 Knowledge Discovery in databases
ITCS 6160 Database Systems
ITCS 6100 Big data Analytics for Competitive Advantage
The course Big data Analytics for Competitive Advantage has thrown some light about 3V 's
Volume, Variety and Velocity at which the data is growing day by day and how this huge data is
dealt with. From Knowledge discovery in databases, I learnt how useful data can be extracted from a
large pile of unstructured data. In Database systems, I learnt how relational databases ruled for
decades.
In this report I am going to discuss about No SQL databases and the criterion that are to be taken
into consideration when choosing a database that best supports your product. NoSQL databases

enclose a variety of database technologies and was developed in response to rise in volume of data
unlike relational databases which were built to handle structured data [1].
ABSTRACT
Until the last decade choosing a

Fastcat Benchmarking Job
Benchmarking jobs was a critical step in developing grades and ranges. Some of the job descriptions
in the survey data did not clearly relate to the jobs in FastCat, which caused us to avoid those
particular survey jobs. Due to these discrepancies among the job descriptions, we decided to
evaluate the descriptions that most clearly matched the FastCat jobs. For example, in the Business
and Marketing pay structure, the Administrative Aide requires very basic qualifications, such as a
high school diploma and competencies in basic skills, such as word processing and simple
administrative tasks. We felt that this most closely identified with the Office Support 1 position
because its description involved simple word processing tasks as well ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
We looked at organizations that were similar to ours. Factors that we included are the size of the
organization, the type of work done in the company, their profitability, and their percentage of base
pay to total compensation. We chose organizations that were either small or medium sized that
ideally were software companies. Large companies were also selected, as practically we are still
competing with large companies for similar positions, and the market continues to expand in such a
way that many smaller companies are merging to large–size. We also looked at the profitability of
the organization. FastCat's ROA value is 0.24. We chose to look at organizations that were either of
the same level or higher, up to a value of around 5. Choosing all of these particular factors allowed
us to benchmark against organizations that are likely in a similar financial situation as FastCat,
making them appropriate organizations with which to

My Family At The United States
Just like any other immigrants coming to the United States, my family was in search for a better life.
My parents both came from Asia; my dad was from China and my mom was from Japan. Being a
first–generation American, I was considered Nisei. I lived in San Jose California and stayed there
my whole life. My parents were hard working people and showed me what it meant to be truly
American. I was an only child and was twelve years old when the United States was attacked by the
Japanese military. My dad owned a store and my mom helped Japanese people come to America.
She would provide temporary housing. I always remember playing with the kids coming from
Japan, I could never understand them but they were really nice. After a few months they would pick
up a few words. The neighborhood kids loved playing with them as well their parents. Every now
and then my family and other Niseis would experience some forms of discrimination, like waiting in
lines longer at the movies, stores, and restaurants. Not to mention that all kinds of cultures received
the same treatment. But for some reason the African American group had it a little harder than we
did. After the attack on Pearl Harbor, my parents didn't let me play outside. Our neighbors and close
friends turned on us. They forbidden their children to play with me at home and at school. At the
time I didn't understand it. Also my dad would come home earlier than usual from work. He would
always tell me that he just wanted more father

Northwestern Men's Swimming Organizational Structure
Northwestern Men's Swimming as a Rational Organization
Rational Organizations Theory is an idea that has been motivated by social theorist Max Weber who
explains that traditionally, organizations were structured in a way that favored traditionalism, where
relationships, values, and other political agendas explained the framework for which an organization
was constructed and that over the course of time, this organizational structure will continue to move
towards a more modern platform promoting rational behavior, rational decision making, and a
rational culture. Rational organizations use formal structures to designate people and positions of
authority to specific tasks in order to improve predictability and calculability. Although the
behavioral characteristics of rational organizations are typically demonstrated in academia by
analyzing the structure and delegation of tasks within organizations like financial firms, small
businesses, and professional sports franchises, a space that is often overlooked is ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
It is important to recognize that the bureaucratic structure of Northwestern Men's Swimming is
indicative of its rationality. There are delegated roles designed to allow different departments to
operate within their respective sphere of competences, which theoretically should translate to a
lubricated, rational organization. However, the idea of over–rationalization and the "iron cage" of
rationality is not something that should be overlooked here. Weekly meetings with psychologists,
constant check–ups with trainers, and the lack of an off–season are all things that, when viewed
through the lens of rational decision maker, are things that should better the program in its entirety.
However, there comes a point when the returns to these investments begin to decrease, as over
rationalization may actually become irrational, and inhibit

Hierarchical Issues From The Contextual Investigation Of...
Hierarchical issues are assorted and they can show themselves inside the association in a way that
might be hard to identify. These issues if not identified before, can keep the association from
accomplishing its set objectives and goal. More or less authoritative issues are hierarchical issues
that can obstruct the smooth operation of the association. They go from worker business related
issues to hierarchical auxiliary related issues (Lorenzi and Riley, 2003). As a rule the hidden reason
for these issues inside the association is absence of open stream of data or notwithstanding utilizing
incorrectly hierarchical structure. From the contextual investigation of Engstrom Auto Mirror Plant,
there are a few authoritative issues that are clear and have come about into hierarchical clash. These
issues present themselves nearly in all associations. It is accordingly imperative for the
administration of any association to guarantee they have viable procedures to manage any issue that
may emerge inside the association since inability to address such issues may result to significantly
more issues inside the association. The absolute most regular authoritative issues that present
themselves practically in all associations include:
 Motivational issues
 Leadership issues
 Communication issues
 Management issues
 Misunderstood mission
 Lack of authoritative agreement
 Lack of group union
 Lack of assets
 Misunderstood procedure
At whatever point such issues show

United States Pc Crisis Reaction Pack
1. Introduction
Most normal issues confronted by the alliance have extended PC and Information Systems, business
layouts are an outcome of the security blasts. Government foundations and affiliations are not kept
from such data security dangers. The current condition as most convention affiliations are joined
with media and long range interpersonal correspondence closes the rehash of modernized systems
on government alliance Information Systems had augmented. As condition of connection is to
commission identified with people when in doubt, the mechanized assaults on the association data
framework could be considered as dividing security hazard to protection of open data. State and
government business areas build up several strategies identified with such propelled strikes;
regardless, there is going up against bother in social undertaking necessities considering the rate at
which modernized ambushes are developing. For instance, as demonstrated by the survey drove by
US – CERT (United States PC crisis reaction pack) it was seen that the measure of mechanized
assault scenes has stretched out from 29000 to 48000 (give or take) some spot around 2009 and
2012(USGAO, 2013). It got to be troublesome for the orgs to make fitting gameplans to avoid
progressed ambushes as the amplify sort of mechanized assaults have significantly broadened.
Amidst beginning days the assault will need to have extraordinary programming language to make a
propelled pitfall and to arrangement

Scientific Taylorism And Taylorism 's Theory
Scientific Management– Taylorism and Fordism explained:
Scientific management or Taylorism refers to a school of thought on how organizations should be
run, created in the early 20th century by Frederick Taylor. Taylor created Taylorism in an attempt to
increase and improve efficiency in firms. There were five keys components in his theory:
– There would be a clear division in the tasks between workers and managers
– The use of science to determine the best and most efficient way of doing a job
– The use of science to hire the best qualified person for the job
– Extensively training workers for their specialized job
– Having surveillance on workers in the form of authority or hierarchy
(Huczynski & Buchanan, 468–469)
Taylor believed by following these 5 steps, organizations would be able to wrestle power back from
the workers, and subsequently be able to forge out more efficient and better ways for the firm to
progress. Following Taylor's revolutionary ideas, shortly afterwards Henry Ford incorporated some
of these ideas along with his own to create Fordism, once again in an attempt to improve efficiency.
Fordism concentrated on the idea of mass production, where Ford looked closely at three key
components; analysing jobs, the installation of single purpose machine jobs and the creation of a
mechanized machine line. He believed that by implementing these three, production would increase
even further, improving efficiency further. This was to occur because much

The Corporate Structure Of The Micawber Capital Essay
Executive Summary I would like to say that it is a pleasure to me for work as a consultant of
Micawber Capital for the reason that in this way I can recommend various strategies to solve the
issues. According to my point of the corporate structure of the Micawber Capital must include
organize by function, combine functions, create a chain of command and communicate your
structure. The corporate structure and the organization of the Micawber need some amendment in
their function, corporate social responsibilities. The corporate social responsibility will play a
significant role in the development of the Micawber Capital for the reason that without CSR the
companies did not survive. I will also recommend to Micawber that improve the human resource
management department for the reason that without the improvement and excellent working of the
HRM the organization did not survive. The Micawber must keep in mind the culture of the India for
the without recognizing the culture did not able to work.
Body
As mentioned in case that I have been hired as a consultant to the senior director at Micawber
Capital, one of India's largest microfinance organizations. As also mentioned in the case that my
fundamental task is to recommend a corporate structure and organization is for Micawber. It is a
pleasure to me for work as a consultant of Micawber Capital for the reason that in this way I can
recommend various strategies to solve the issues. According to my point of the corporate

Personal Statement In Structural Engineering
A simple bridge truss was the first structure I ever analyzed. The simple combination of beams that
could hold cars, trains, and trucks over long spans of water fascinated me. Having the tools to
analyze the loads on the truss further increased my interest in structures. I encountered the bridge in
a textbook for my first engineering class.
Knowing that the professor, Mr. Paul Davids, was a tough teacher, I asked him for the textbook so I
could study and get ready for the class over the summer. Just arrived from Belize, I was determined
to succeed. In class we learned about forces on simple members and then we put the members
together to form a simple truss. At this point I had almost decided that structural engineering was the
career for ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In this program I hope to draw on my structural analysis and geo–technical research background as a
foundation for studying more advanced concepts. I am particularly interested in researching the ties
between the structural engineering, geo–mechanics, and applied mechanics. I believe research is
necessary to acquire data and formulate theories, but it is just as important to know how to apply
those theories and use that data in the real world. I hope to be involved in some structurally related
research at First Choice U. I am particularly interested in two research facilities: The Structures and
Composites Laboratory and the Earthquake Engineering

Research Assignment: Data Structures and “Space Quest”
Research Assignment: Data Structures and "Space Quest"
"Space Quest" is a game about a lone traveller, flying through the cosmos. The journey is not a quite
one, however, as there are alien Bounty Hunters trying to take down the traveller. The player takes
the role of the traveller, and their aim is to avoid an AI controlled alien ship, destined to crash into
the player. Unfortunately for the player, it isn't exactly over once the first ship has been
outmanoeuvred: there are still other alien spaceships waiting. Luckily for the traveller, the Bounty
Hunter's identity is published throughout the galaxy, so devising a strategy will be easy work. For
the implementation of 'Space Quest', two data structures were required namely, a Tree, and a ...
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The enemy AI needs to make decisions based on where the player is located, and attempt to move
towards the player. This can only be accomplished through a series of 'Yes and No', or 'True and
False', trials. The AI will ask questions such as, "Is the player above me? Is the player below me?"
and so forth, therefore, the tree will need to generate and decide on finding the best path to take to
approach the player. In order to achieve this, a data structure known as a Decision Tree is required.
According to de Ville & Neville (2013), a decision tree can be defined as "a simple, but powerful
form of multiple variable analysis." Decision Trees were first introduced over fifty years ago, and
are still being refined today to provide new functionality for dealing with the newer code–
development related issues we might encounter (de Ville & Neville, 2013). Since decisions trees are
essentially binary trees, they also operate in O(log(n)) time complexities for best and worst case
scenarios, and O(n) for space. Decision trees are generated by algorithms which determine possible
ways to branch–off data depending on the end result of a set question. From this, the aim of the tree
would be to predict the probability of a specific outcome. In terms of Space Quest: where will the
player be next, and how can they be reached? For each node in the implementation, the AI will ask
itself if the defined condition mentioned earlier yielded either a true or false

Advantages And Disadvantages Of Informal Organizations
1. The learning of casual gathering can be utilized to accumulate backing of representatives and
enhance their execution.
2. Through grapevine vital data can be transmitted rapidly.
3. By participating with the casual gatherings the chiefs can skillfully exploit both formal and casual
associations.
Weaknesses of Informal association:
1. Spread Rumors:
As indicated by a study 70% of data spread through casual hierarchical structure are gossipy tidbits
which may delude the workers.
2. No Systematic Working:
Casual structure does not shape a structure for smooth working of an association.
3. May Bring Negative Results:
On the off chance that casual association restricts the strategies and changes of administration, then
it turns ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Directors are mindful that they are adequate beware of their forces of power. They likewise realize
that in the event that they abuses their forces, a befitting answer numerous be brilliant by the
specialists. They bring changes into their gatherings when cautious arranging.
advantages_of_informal_organization
Focal points of Informal Organization
Support enhanced administration hone: Perhaps an inconspicuous advantage of casual gatherings is
that they urge supervisors to get ready, arrangement, compose, and control in a more expert style.
Troughs who fathom the force of the casual association perceive that it is a "check and adjust" on
their utilization of power.

Makes a more viable aggregate framework: More essential advantage is makes a more viable work
framework. Formal arrangement and polices can't meet each issue in a dynamic circumstance in
light of the fact that they are restored and mostly rigid. A few necessities can be met better by casual
relations, which can be adaptable and unconstrained.
Gives fulfillment and soundness to work aggregates: The huge advantage of the casual association is
that it gives fulfillment and steadiness to work bunches. It is the methods by which laborers feel a
feeling of having a

The Network Structure And Data Communications
Summary The assignment we were given was to make an Industry related project on a medium to
large sized company and study their network structure and data communications. We chose JMR , as
one of the team member's father works for JMR Libyan Project and could provide with enough
information required to make this project. ABC Bank is a well reputed bank in Libya. They
approached JMR for an upgrade in their banking software and also a whole network upgrade. They
also wanted an overseas datacenter to keep all the financial records and data. Due to nature of the
data they handle, they wanted very reliable security measures to prevent any hacks or breach in the
network. This project describes the network architecture, functioning, hardware and security
functions for the Network of ABC Bank. We start the project with introduction about the scenario.
Then we have gone into details about the network setup mentioning hardware and other
components, topologies, VPN, how WAN works, data center etc. All the security features have been
described as well. This project took nearly 7 weeks to finish, and during this project we came across
so many topics we have learned in classes and some new ones as well. We as a team worked
together to plan, research and complete this project. Brief Introduction about the Company JMR is a
leader in banking, financial services and insurance software and software–related services. Its is the
world's first Oracle Platinum Partner with

Requirements And Scope Of Application
CHAPTER 6
SOFTWARE REQUIREMENT
SPECIFICATION (SRS IS TO BE PREPARED USING RELEVANT MATHEMATICS DERIVED
AND SOFTWARE ENGG. INDICATORS IN ANNEX AAND B)
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.1.1 Purpose and Scope of Document
Our software module determines the garbage levels in the bins of a particular location.The main
parameters used in our software are the sensor values and GSM module (for
communication).According to that user gets the information where to dump trash and administrator
gets the idea which bins are getting filled faster so according to that more bins can be provided and
garbage collection in that area can be accelerated.The goal of our module is to automate garbage
management and keep the city clean and hygienic. 6.1.2 Overview of responsibilities of Developer
Building a prototype of an intelligent bin which will continuously monitor the level of garbage
present in the bin with the help of sensors. There are two different types of sensors used in this
model:
HX711 sensor : It is present at the bottom of the bin and it will measure the weight of the bin and
garbage present in it. This value will be converted to digital value with the help of an ADC.
HC–SR04 : Used to measure the detect the level of garbage. It works on ultrasonic waves similar to
that of a sonar based on proximity the level of the garbage will be detected. There are multiple
sensors installed based on the size of the bin. Using the current positions of the sensors the bin will
be calibrated. The value

Data Structure Of Using Hash Table
Overview:
Hashing in terms of encryption is the conversion of a word into a usually fixed–length value or key
that represents the original word. Hashing is used to index and retrieve items in a database because it
is faster to find the item using the shorter hashed key than to find it using the original value. It
basically uses a hash function to convert the word into the key. Hash function is one that is used to
map data of random size to data of fixed size. Values that are returned from a hash function are
called as hash values, hash codes, or hash sums. It mainly uses hash table as a data structure to look
up data rapidly. There will be no two words with same hash value, otherwise collision occurs
between the two words.
In software programming, a hash table or hash map is a data structure that is used to execute an
array i.e. it is a structure that can map keys to values. A hash function is used to determine an index
value for an array of buckets or slots, with which we can find the correct value. A good hash
function with an algorithm are essential for good performance of the hash table though it can be
difficult to achieve. A basic requirement of a hash function is that it should provide distribution of
hash values uniformly. If the distribution is non–uniform, it increases the number of collisions and
the cost of resolving them. Uniformity can be evaluated by observing statistical tests. If for example
there exists uniform distribution only for table sizes that are

My Experience On The Adventure Of My Life
There I was doing 65 mph, I was behind my dad going straight when we came to a smooth curve I
pulled in my brake a tad bit letting off the gas dropping down to about 50mph when I went off the
edge and at that moment fear took over me not knowing if I was going to get hurt or go on the
adventure of a lifetime! There I was running home happier than I ever was before it was going to be
the first day got to go on a snowmobile trip! I burst thru the front door of my house ran up to my
bedroom and got straight to packing packed a backpack with my cloths and a dophile bag with my
brand new helmet, gloves, jacket and snowpants carried my bags downstairs and sat them in the
mound of other bags from my brother and dad. I helped my dad and brother carry all our stuff
outside setting it into my dad's truck we then backed up my dad's truck to our snowmobile trailer
where we had already had 3 snowmobiles loaded up we hooked up and pulled it to the front of our
house. We went inside and said goodbye to my mom and grabbed the final stuff we needed.
Afterwards we got in the truck it was right around 7:30pm , there was little to no snow on the
ground when we left kinda sad it being january at the time and we couldn't even walk in 1 inch of
snow at our house. after we left we, not even 20 minutes away had fallen asleep. I remember waking
up going down a road pulling up to a gas station at around 10:00pm i looked out the window and
saw mounds of snow in the parking lot, also snow falling

It 265 Data Structures Phase 5 Essay
IT 265 Data Structures for Problem Solving
Data Structures and Methods
9/20/2014
Phase 5
Contents Executive Summary 4 Phase 1 4 Phase 2 4 Phase 3 4 Phase 4 4 Phase 5 5 Section 1: Lists,
Stacks, and Queues 6 Stacks 6 Queues 10 Section 2: Hashing, Heaps and Trees 14 Section 3:
Sorting Algorithms 20 Insertion sort 20 Bubble Sort 20 Selection sort 21 Section 4: Searching 22
Array 22 Linked Lists 23 Section 5: Recursion 30 References 33
Executive Summary
Phase 1 A list is a collection of items in which the items have a position (Weiss, 2010). A linked list
allows data to be input or removed easily because each of the data items in the list is connected to its
neighbor by a pointer ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The left sub–tree contains only nodes with keys less than the parent node; the right sub–tree contains
only nodes with keys greater than the parent node. BSTs are also dynamic data structures, and the
size of a BST is only limited by the amount of free memory in the operating system. The main
advantage of binary search trees is that it remains ordered, which provides quicker search times than
many other data structures.
Phase 5 Recursion is a function that calls itself. In the function definition there is a call to that very
same function. This sections gives an explanation with an example of recursion.
Section 1: Lists, Stacks, and Queues
A Linked List is a type of data structure that can be arranged in memory in a variety of ways. The
list is a collection of nodes that contain data and a next link to the next node. It is easy to add and
remove data from a linked list because the pointer can be easily modified to accommodate any
changes. (CTU MUSE, 2010)
Data lnk
Data lnk
Data lnk
Data lnk
Data lnk
Data lnk

Data lnk
Data lnk
Node 1 Node 2 Node 3 Node 4 null
In the case when the data files are large these lists aren't very efficient because the data must be
searched sequentially.
Stacks
A Stack is an example of a Linked List. Data items are "pushed" on to the top of the stack and items
removed, or " popped" off the list from the top in a

Csci 311 Unit 5
/*Program Name: Menu Driven Doubly linked list Name: Akshay Prakash Joshi Course number:
CSCI 311 Project Description: This program is for menu driven doubly linked list. The menu has
various options to select from, the program uses different function calls to do the specific task. It has
a node structure which contains integer data, pointers for next node and previous node of doubly
linked list. It has a Head node initialing pointing towards NULL, and uses two temporary pointer
nodes *n and *temp1 for performing various functions. The functions performed are adding node
front and back of the list, deleteing node at the front and back, printing nodes, counting and
checking weather the list is empty or not. Initials Date Change and Fix log AJ ... Show more content
on Helpwriting.net ...
printing(); } /* The add back node function adds link at back of list. In this function a new node n is
used and data is taken into data part of n. Condition for whether Head is empty or not is checked. If
Head is NULL then N is copied to Head. When Head is not pointing to NULL temp1 pointer is used
which copies head and sets previous pointer value to NULL, next to temp1 and temp1 previous to
null , where data from n is given to head and then list is displayed. */ void
DoubleLinkedListAddBackNode() // Function for adding node back { cout << "enter data to be
stored" << endl; // Print information. cin >> n–>data; // Get the data in data part of n node. if (Head
== NULL) // If head is NULL copy data from n to { Head = n; // to Head and set pointers n–>next =
NULL; // next and previous to NULL. n–>prev = NULL; } else { temp1 = Head; // else get temp1
copies head n–>next = temp1; // sets next of n to

What Makes A Management Control System?
So, you now can understand the functions of MCS and the purpose of the system, but what about the
characteristics? What makes something a management control system?
As the above showed, MCSs generally describe the design, installation and operation of different
planning and control frameworks within management. But there are two distinct control systems
within the concept. While these are different from each other, they are also interrelated and
sometimes hard to separate from each other. First, the MCS refers to the structure, either
organisational or the relationship of different components, of the different responsibility structures
within the company. It further outlines the performance measures and how the information moves
within and between the different responsibility structures. For example, in a complex and large
organisation, such as a production facility for creating different car parts, the responsibility would be
divided into multiple units. The management would therefore be in charge of different aspects of the
organisation, and there would be a number of sub–units. On the other hand, a small business, like a
family bakery, is unlikely to have many responsibility centres. MCSs core characteristic is the
organising and planning of the relationship between these different structures and centres of
responsibility.
The other core characteristic, on the other hand, is about the processes or set of activities the
organisation takes in order to achieve its

Time Warner Cable Directv, Cox Communication, And Dish...
The explanation of organizational structure is of the business, in such a way to execute and meet
business goals. There are two structural design types; vertical and horizontal. Vertical organizational
structure graded with progressing ranks of accountability and activity as its name implies. A strong
organizational structure is an equal allocation of the control, as its name implies. A strong
organizational structure is an culture in which all members possess the same beliefs, value, and
goals. Four companies with strong organizational structure in the industry of paid television
providers are Time Warner Cable Directv, Cox communication, and Dish Network. All four of these
companies have an detailed organizational structure with various levels of power structure.
Directv has been known as the top paid source provides ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Employment with Time Warner Cable is generally at–will, which means that either you or Time
Warner Cable may terminate the employment relationship at any time, subject to the terms of
individual employment agreements. The Standards of Business Conduct are not intended to impose
new terms and conditions of employment, where this would be contrary to the terms of any existing
contractual relationships, such as collective bargaining agreements. For union represented
employees, the implementation of the Standards may be subject to discussion with the relevant
union representative Yet implementing total rewards programs raises daunting challenges.
Practitioners who ignore these challenges do so at their–and their organizations'–peril. Drawing on
the findings of experiential research, this report provides guidelines for HR professionals and other
senior managers on their facility's business performance with in Time Warner Cable. The plans that
Time Warner Cable plans are piloted at one facility, and a research team set out to track the business

Annotated Bibliography On Linear Data Structure
An introduction to linked list: a Review
Abstract
This paper describes about linear data structure i.e. linked list. Linked list is dynamic in nature
means there is no need to know size of data in advance. It is linear collection of data elements which
may or may not be stored at consecutive memory location. In linked list pointers are used for
providing the linear order and each node is divided into parts for storing data and link part. This
paper provides only overview that how linked list was created and what are its advantages over
another data structure. It also defines how data is stored in linked list. What type of linked list can
be? What basic operations can be performed on singly linked list? .And also tried to define
applications of data structure.
Introduction
Linked list was developed by Cliff Shaw, Allen Newell and Herbert A. Simon at RAND Corporation
in year of 1955–1956. It was firstly used in information processing language for artificial
intelligence. There are many disadvantages of array as compare to linked list. First is array is a static
data structure and size have to define before use for example: int marks [10] here size of array have
fixed of 10 elements. Second array stores only similar type of elements in integer value according to
upper example it will store only integer value and third one is in array insertion and deletion
operation are very difficult for performing that operations huge amount of data have to move
upward and downward

Java Collection Framework Is Used For Representing And...
JAVA COLLECTION FRAMEWORK
INTRODUCTION:
Groups of multiple elements into a single unit are known as a collection is an object. It easily store,
retrieve and manipulating data, it transmit data from one method to another method.
COLLECTION FRAMEWORK:
Unified architecture is used for representing and manipulating collections very easily. There are
three things contains by collection framework and i.e.
Interfaces
Algorithms
Implementations
COLLECTION FRAMEWORK DIAGRAM: INTERFACES:
First we like to define fundamental methods
int size ( ) ;
boolean empty ( ) ;
boolean contains ( Object element ) ;
boolean add ( Object element ) ; / / this step is optional
boolean remove ( Object element ) ; / / this step is optional
iterator iterator ( ) ;
Second I would like to inform you that these methods are the basic behavior of a collection.
The elements in the collection provide an iterator to step.
ITERATOR INTERFACE:
There are three fundamental methods
Object next ( )
Boolean hasNext ( )
Void remove ( )
These methods are use to provide access to the content of the collection.
ITERTOR POSITION: EXAMPLE OF SIMPLE COLLECTION:
Public class SimCol
{
Public static void main ( String [ ] args ) { Collection a; a = new ArrList ( ); System.out.println (
a.hetClass ( ) .getName ( ) ) ; For ( int i=1 ; I <= 10 ; i++ ) { a.add ( I + " * " + I + " = " +i*i); }
Iterator ite = a.iterator ( ) ;
While ( ite.hasnext ( ) ) System.out.println ( ite.next ( ) ) ; }

Description Of The Reference Voltage Vector
Referring to Fig. 1(ii), consider in region II, the reference voltage vector is following the arc x1x2 at
a particular modulation index m. The position of the reference voltage vector is shown in Table 1. It
shows that, depending on modulation index value, the duration of stay within subsector 1 and
subsector 2 changes. Similarly, consider in region III, the reference voltage vector is following the
arc y1y2 at aparticular modulation index. The position of the reference voltage vector is shown in
Table 1 and it shows that depending on the modulation index value, the duration of stay within
subsector 2,3 and 4 changes.
Table 1: Duration of stay in subsectors
Region Duration of stay in subsectors Angle information
II Subsector 1 0≤θ≤θ_R2 θ_R2= sin^(–1)⁡
((1–√(12m^2–3))/4m) Subsector 2 θ_R2≤θ≤π⁄3–θ_R2
Subsector 1 π⁄3–θ_R2≤θ≤π⁄3
III Subsector 3 0≤θ≤θ_R3 θ_R3= sin^(–1)⁡
((√(12m^2–3)–1)/4m) Subsector 2 θ_R3≤θ≤π⁄3–θ_R3
Subsector 4 π⁄3–θ_R3≤θ≤π⁄3
As the reference voltage vector is formed using discrete switching vectors, the operating voltage
vector does not follow the reference trajectory []. The deviations between applied switching vector
and reference voltage vector results in the ripple in the output current waveform. For any switching
instance, the instanteneous current ripple due to application of ith switching vector (i.e. application
corresponding voltage vector Vi) can be written as (d(ΔI) ⃗)/dt= 1/L⌊□((V_i ) ⃗ )–(V_ref ) ⃗⌋ (1)
Thus, the trajectory of

Flatrock Case Analysis
Analysis
Culture The overall, desired culture of Flatrock is bottom–line oriented and values cost reduction
and improved production levels. To maintain this culture, bonuses are tied to employee's ability to
produce more while lowering costs.
Structure
Flatrock's functional organizational structure includes two categories: field logistics and category
management. Field logistics deals with daily operations and are therefore more concerned with
short–term tangible results, such as employee satisfaction. Their subculture is emotional and
dictatorial. Rusty Clyne is described as an individual who "[wears] his emotions on his sleeve" and
often imposes punishment. Consequently, the decision–making process is based on emotion, not
logic, which, ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Clyne's lack of accountability is exhibited by his fondness of deferring blame onto others. Likewise,
Clyne is passionate about his job, however, this leads to unwarranted drive and therefore emotion–
based decision making. Clyne also has too much courage as seen in his determination to gain inside
information on Tower, such as hiring Bakes, to allow for greater profit sharing. The bottom–line
oriented culture and his misjudgement of equity compound his tenaciousness to increase revenue,
however, his stubbornness, along with his extreme drive, results in Clyne being unable to use proper
judgement. The lack of judgement augments Clyne's inability to appreciate Tower's long–term
benefits, which subsequently widens the gap between field logistics and the desired culture of
Flatrock and makes intergroup coordination more

Descriptive Essay On Myrtle Beach
Myrtle Beach, South Carolina attracts about 14 million visitors per year because of its warm
weather, beaches, and activities.
During the summer of 2015, my brother, Ryan and I traveled to Fayetteville, North Carolina to visit
my cousin, Julian, aunt, Heather, and uncle, Rich. As they have a condo in Myrtle Beach, Heather
wanted to take us there. Julian was going to go along too, but Rich had to work at his dental office
so he couldn't make it.
After spending about three days in Fayetteville, it was finally time to take the drive to their condo.
On the way there, we first had to stop at the local Starbucks since it is a daily ritual of my aunts.
While sipping our Starbucks we drove through several rundown cities and ended up seeing a large ...
Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Boardwalk is similar to a fair on the ocean. It has several shops and restaurants along the area's
borders. It also had games and rides. Before shopping we went to a fancy seafood restaurant where
we had lobster, crab legs, salad, bread, and pasta. When we finished with the meal, we began our
adventure along Boardwalk. We stopped in many shops but what caught my eye was a boat in the
center of the Boardwalk doing fast turns and tricks. We found out that people can ride on them, so
naturally, us kids wanted to ride on them. We found the ticket booth, bought our ticket and waited
for our ride.
The ride was full of adrenaline. It actually felt like a rollercoaster and that you were going to be
launched out. Nonetheless, I would do it again.
We returned to our condo to sleep after some shopping, eating, and lots of walking. The next
morning we were to head back to Fayetteville .
Before officially leaving, we stopped to get wings for lunch. Although the wings were good, let's
just say that there were two very gassy and silent boys in the

Performance Based Design For An Integrated Solution
PERFORMANCE BASED DESIGN
The concept of achieving design with some focus on performance is not new, the tools and methods
that changes. To discuss performance for design, it is important to classify and separate its functions
and features. If a building consists of a set of parameters, the design process can be associated to a
balance act, where parameters are weight and arranged to fit the context of a project.
In traditional architectural design, the use of measurable parameters often postponed or take place in
a later phase of the design process. The concept design is rather focused on aesthetics, plan
functionality and experience of spaces, however, this approach limits the success of an integrated
solution.
Today, there is an almost understood association with computational tools along with the measurable
parameters and thresholds. The massive power of computation makes it superlative for repeating
calculations, it could be useful in optimization algorithms for instance, and the target parameters for
the optimization have to be simple enough to be expressed in a computer algorithm. In the
application of structural engineering, these quantifiable and measurable parameters could be mass,
force, moment, deflection or even cost.
Karamba plug–in for Rhinoceros 3D software is a physics engine and a good example of an
interactive, parametric finite element program that helps analyzing the responses of shell structures
and 3D beams under arbitrary loads. The software is used in

Eassy : An Organization On The World
So far, CanGo has figured out how to exceed expectations and set up a solid footing in the online
excitement industry. Truth be told, CanGo has as of late been perceived by the Hudson Valley
Proficient Business Affiliation, asserting the way that CanGo is an organization on the ascent instead
of a little, autonomous start–up without any desires. Shockingly, CanGo has not grasped the idea of
vital arranging, which lays out and decides the heading an organization arrangements to assume
control throughout the following quite a long while. As indicated by John E. Lawlor of Viable
Choices, vital arranging is critical from both a full scale point of view and a miniaturized scale
viewpoint. On a large scale level, for example, business (particularly ecommerce) is led in the
worldwide commercial center. Supported by the Web and fast enhancements in innovation, more
people from everywhere throughout the world have entry to the items and administrations gave by
today 's organizations. From a smaller scale perspective, in the interim, key arranging will infuse a
required feeling of reason and course to CanGo. With key arranging, every person in the association
–from the President to the latest new staff part – will realize what items you offer or administrations
you give, who your objective clients are, and how you plan to go after their consideration (Lawlor,
2005). Vital arranging would likewise obviously characterize an arrangement of sensible transient
and long haul objectives for

An Inverse Of A Relational Model
with range queries and bitmaps.
2.4 Column Store Model
In this model, data is stored in sections of columns instead of rows. This is almost an inverse of a
relational model. The names of the column need not be predefined, i.e. the structure isn 't fixed,
which helps in great scalability and performance. Columns in a row are stored in order according to
their keys. A super–column also might be used which is nothing but a column containing nested
sub–columns.
2.4.1 Cassandra:
Apache Cassandra is open source NoSQL database and it was found in Facebook. Cassandra 's data
model offers the convenience of column indexes with the performance of log–structured updates. It
provides horizontal scalability and the downtime is lesser compared to ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Instead of using tables connected by keys, this model stores each record and its related data in the
same document thereby eliminating the need of JOIN queries as in a relational model. Whereas
Cassandra is a column oriented data model and each row in the table is not required to have same
number of columns. The columns can be empty and it can have any number of columns and thus
there are wide rows. Cassandra consists of keyspaces similar to databases to relational databases and
column family that is similar to tables in relational databases.
Key value store is a concept of storing the data value inside a key and Redis uses this concept. A
particular benefit of key–value stores is their simplicity and It supports such as data structures such
as strings, hashes, lists, sets, sorted sets with range queries and bitmaps. Whereas in Neo4j, the
application data is stored in the form graphs, nodes and relationships. Neo4j Graph database follows
Property Graph Model to store and manage data. Data has to be represented in Nodes, Relationships
and Properties. Relationships connects nodes and it can be unidirectional or bidirectional. Properties
are key–value pairs.
3.2 Replication Mode:
Replication is done in order to increase availability and not to provide a single point of failure.
Different databases follow different methods to

Organisations Essay example
Organisations
Objective: To understand the basic concepts of organisational structure as they appear on/affect ICT
systems.
What is an organisation?
An organisation is a collection of human and non human resources that are brought together in order
to fulfill a designated purpose.
1. Supermarket
2. School
3. Shop
4. Large commercial enterprise
5. Small informally structured non commercial group – green peace
In some cases the structures are clearly defined and inflexible, in others the structure is less formally
defined.
Factors which determine the structures:
Ø The size and the complexity of the organization the larger and more complex the organization the
more likely it is to have clear lines of ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
would require training)
Technology:
Relevant hardware software and information systems to carry out business effectively.
Levels within an Hierarchical organization

Senior managers (strategic):
Responsible for long time planning and setting the overall goals for the organization, more
interested in summated information which can be broken down into
Middle Managers (tactical):
Carry out the programs and plans by supervising employees. They need the Workers (operational):
Responsible for producing goods and delivering the services.
Successful Organisations:
Ø They have visionary and enthusiastic leaders.
Ø They unlock and develop the potential of employees.
Ø They create an empowered work force.
Ø They invest in people through communications and training.
Ø They know there customers.
Ø They learn from others.
Ø They respond positively to demands.
Ø They introduce new products and services
Ø They know who there competitors are, and encourage innovation
Ø They focus on poor business and explore strategic alliances
Ø Exceed customer's expectations.
Main elements of an organisation
Ø Production
Ø Sales and marketing
Ø Personnel or human resources
Ø Finance and accounting
Business Organisation has four

Pros And Cons Of Data Security
On Piotrowski et alcite{Piotrowski}, the authors present a collaborative data storage (tinyDSM)
middleware that addresses the common problems of store data on wireless sensor networks (WSN)
using data replication on nodes of the network. However, in the proposal, the decision of the node to
assume the role of data replicators is static and uses a random criterion depends only on the number
of nodes and density of the network. It's created some problems if that node disappears from the
network.
On Lieskovsky et alcite{Lieskovsky}, the authors present a solution for data distribution and
replication in VANET(Vehicle Ad–hoc Networks) that allows the perception the whole VANET
system as a simple distributed database system. However, the ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
One local layer that performs a preprocessing of data and later replicates them to a layer that is
centralized in the cloud. Although the proposed address addresses a relevant problem in the IoT
area, the work does not address the persistence of data at the edge of the network, considering the
dynamic environment of Mist computing.
On Confais et alcite{Confais} the authors evaluate through performance analysis three "off–the–
shelf" object store solutions, namely Rados, Cassandra and InterPlanetary File
System (IPFS) in Fog context environment.However, the used software platforms need devices with
some computation processing power, so it is not applicable for simple devices, often found it in IoT
environment.
A first step to address the data persistence problem in the environment of Fog/Mist computing
(DPPF), it is to model the problem formally. Therefore, given $D$, a data block of size $L$, which
it wants to persist in the environment of Fog/Mist computing. Let's define $F$ as the network
devices located at the edge of the network, and dynamically composed by $n$ active devices at time
stamp $t$, among a total possible of $N_{t}$ devices. Therefore, let's assume that the set $F$ at the
moment $t$ can be represented by a graph $G(V, E)$. Where the set of vertex $V$ are the $n$
active devices at the instant $t$, and $E$ the set of edges formed by the communication link
between them.
In our approach, the devices that are part of $F$ at instant $t$,

The Discovery Of The Network Devices
1. Describe the steps you would take to determine the needs of the organization (the discovery of the
network devices)
As a consultant that was brought in to determine the needs of the organization, the primary starting
point is content discovery. The art of content discovery is to get an understanding of the business, its
network structure, organizational requirements and the resources that are available. Because the
number one rule in all problem solving manifests, is first to know and get an understand the
problem, the problem that you are tasked with or trying to solve.
Therefore, the first element of content discovery is to get an understanding of the organization. Who
is the company, what industry do they operate in, what services or products do they provide, what is
their mission statement, what are their daily operations, are many of the questions that needs to be
answered, often times before the job starts. The second element is to understand the organization
from an internal point of view. It starts with understanding the structure of the organization, getting
a high–level organization chart to help determine the divisional structure of the organization, their
communication methods, the Service Level Agreements that they have in place, and their
geographical profile in order to know whether there are additional sites in other regions. The next
step within the second element is to get the structure and technical level of local and remote IT
divisions, their

Silo Organizational Structure Of Canadian Tire
Structure and Process Relationship
Canadian Tire has employed a silo organization structure, each department concentrate on its own
silo rather than integrate data. The silo syndrome restricts the effectiveness on maximizing the
competencies and resource of each department.
Its BI system is definitely can be used to generate meaningful information, however,
Its organization would face difficulties to interact and analyze data outside of the silos and create
critical insight for decision–making. The IT infrastructure and the organization architecture cannot
identify excellence business initiatives to drive the BI project across the organization. Prioritizing or
choose a BI project to be implemented is based on the level of commitment from ... Show more
content on Helpwriting.net ...
senior management and front–end workers) at the early stage of implementation. This can provide
users an in–deep knowledge how the system is established, how to operate the system and how to
transform and structure information into standardized data, at the same time, CTC can learn from
their user experience design a better BI system will fit well with the existing working process and
increase usability of this BI portal for the Data Warehouse on the BI system beta testing stage. By
engaging senior management in the process would allow them to have a better vision on
exanimating how well the current organization structure and culture is supporting the
implementation of the BI system, and develop a better technical user supporting tools such as the
"BI helpdesk website platform" to overcome the frustrations and problems that will occur to the
users to eliminate the frustrations and increase the acceptance of the BI system. Moreover, it needs
to establish an instant communication tool that provides one–click access throughout the
organization to encourage interaction and reduce the psychological distance in collaboration. The BI
system strategy will succeed only when user adopt the system , therefore there must have a strong
alignment between the 4 components ( Structure, Technology, People and Process) and adequate
training, supporting tool and reward incentives for

Data Partition Properties And Its Structure For Preparing...
Map/Reduce is a structure for preparing parallelizable issues crosswise over gigantic datasets
utilizing a substantial number of PCs (hubs), all things considered alluded to as a group i.e. if all
hubs are on the same local network and use the same hardware) or a framework i.e. if the hubs are
shared crosswise over geologically and authoritatively conveyed systems, and use a more
heterogenous hardware. Handling can happen on data saved either in a file system – unstructured or
in a database – organized. Map/Reduce can exploit domain of data, preparing it on or close to the
storage resources with a specific end goal to reduce the length over which it must be transmitted.
Jiaxing et al. proposes SUDO, an advancement system that reasons about data partition
characteristics, working properties, and data shuffling. They contend that reasoning about data
partition properties crosswise phases opens up chances to reduce extravagant data shuffling. For
instance, in the event that we realize that data partitions from past computation phases as of now
have alluring properties for the following phase, we have the method to stay away from superfluous
data shuffling steps. The fundamental obstruction to reasoning about data partition properties
crosswise over processing phases is the utilization of UDFs [4]. At the point when a UDF is viewed
as a "black–box", which is typically the case, we must expect conservatively that all data partition
characteristics are lost subsequent to applying

Role Of The Frame Table And The Disk Map Data Structures
CH 8
1. In a 5–stage pipelined processor, upon a page fault, what needs to happen in hardware for
instruction re–start?
When there is a page fault during fetching an instruction pipeline must be drained, so that the
instructions which are already executing show be finished first. After this we cater the page fault and
restart instructions.
Otherwise if there is a situation that page fault occur during MEM operation the instructions which
are in other states such as in instruction fetch, instruction decode or execute can be condensed as
they won't be making any changes to the registers. After this we can handle the page fault.
2. Describe the role of the frame table and the disk map data structures in a demand paged memory
manager.
Frame tables are used as a reference as we can get to know that which frames are available and
which are already taken and which process they are allocated.
Whereas the disk map data structures are used to know about the frames which are being swapped
from the disk and where they can be relocated again.
4. Describe the interaction between the process scheduler and the memory manager.
Process scheduler and memory manager these 2 ae codes which lie dormant when a user process is
started. Sometimes, the supervisory timer interrupt raises the process scheduler which take decisions
that which tasks should be run on Central processing unit. When a process is running it keeps on
asking many read and write memory access in its logical address

Nonprofit Vs. Non-Profit Organization

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