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Arabic lesson 1
This document provides an introduction to Arabic nouns. It discusses two types of nouns: indefinite nouns and definite nouns. Indefinite nouns are common nouns that are general names for living or non-living things. Definite nouns are either proper nouns or indefinite nouns with the definite article "al-" added. It provides examples of both types of nouns and explains how to make an indefinite noun definite by adding the definite article. Possessive constructions are also summarized, noting that the definite article is dropped from the first noun in such cases.
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Arabic lesson 1
- 1. WORD ARABIC LESSON 1 Kind ofWords Ism
- 2. ةَمِكلْلا A word isa unit of spoken or written language. Examples: يمِحَّالر ِنَمْحَّالر ِهللا ِم ْسِب ٌتابِك َمِلَع ُة َّضِالف ونُمِل ْسُم Book He Knew The Silver ١
- 3. ةَمِكلْلا ُعواْنا االسمُلْعِالفُفْرَالح ٌرَمَقٌسْم َش ٌارَهَنٌةَلْيل ٌلْيفٌلْبَح ٌهْجَو ٌدْيِج ٌ ْنيَع ٌدَّمَحُم َحَتَف ُبِر ْضَي ْعَم ْسِا ْر ُصْنَت ال ْنَعْنِم إلى Name (of example: place, person, animal, thing) Action in relation to past, present, future tense or a command or request. Doesn’t convey complete meaning on its own. Gives meaning to a sentence when used with verb or a noun. يِف Moon Night Elephant Kinds of words Noun VerbParticle Sun Examples: He opened He hits Don’t help Listen Face Neck Spring/Eye Rope Day
- 4. ُم ْاالسNOUN INDEFINITE NOUNS DEFINITENOUNS INDEFINITE NOUNS- Names given in general to Living/Non Living things(common nouns). ةَرِكَّنال ُءاَم ْسَأ ةَرِكَّنال ُءاَم ْسَأ End with ً ٍ ٌ ٌمَلَق ٌلُجَر ٌةَأَرْمِإ ٌكَم َس ٌءمآ ٌكْلُم ٌءاَم َس ُةَفِرْعَملا ُءاَم ْسَأ ٌلَبَج وينْنَت KingdomFish Water SkyWomanMountain Pen Man Examples:
- 5. DEFINITE NOUNS- Proper Namesgiven in general to a certain person, place, object ُةَفِرْعَملا ُءاَم ْسَأ End with ً ٍ ٌ1st type 2nd type “DO NOT ” end with ً ٍ ٌ حْوُندِامَح مْيِاهَرْبِإ Usually non-Arabic names and names which have more than 3 letters do not bear وينْنَت ٌٌ ُ وينْنَت وينْنَت Egs.: مْيِاهَرْبِإ دَمْاحُُEgs.: *A non- Arabic name Nouns used as Adjectives denoting colours do not bear وينْنَت ر َضْخَأُدَو ْسَأُرَف ْصَأُ Yellow Black Green
- 6. ُلُجَّالر Proper Names givenin general to certain person, place, object االسم ةَرِكَّنالةَفِرْعَ ْامل IndefiniteDefinite Noun ٌرَمَقٌسْم َش ٌارَهَن ٌةَلْيل ٌلْيفٌلْبَح ٌلُجَر ٌةَأَرْمِا ٌكَم َس ٌءما َس ٌضْأر ٌلَبَج ٌلُجَر ـْلا+ ـْلا+ٌلْيفُيلِفْلا = = ُدَمْاحٌحوُن ُةَّكَم Adding to an indefinite Noun makes it Definite Names given in general to a living/non-living thing(Common Nouns) Moon Night Elephant Woman Mountain Sky Rope Day Man Sun Earth Fish ـْلا Proper Nouns like are definite by nature. So, cannot be added to them.ـْلا ٌدِحام A manThe man An elephantThe elephant
- 7. تْيَب مَلَق دِج ْسَم تْنِبٌ أَبَنٌ ةَهِفاكٌ ْموَيٌتابِكٌ ٌ ٌ ٌ += += += +=ُتْنِبْلا أَبَّنال ُ ةَهِفاكْلاُ ْموَيْلاُ ـْلا += ـْلا+= +=ُتْيَبْلا ُمَلَقال دِج ْسَْامل ُابَتِكْلا ـْلا ـْلا ـْلا Examples for changing Indefinite nouns to Definite nouns: ـْلا Adding ْـال to an indefinite Noun makes it Definite ـْلا ُ A fruitThe fruit The day A day The book A book A girlThe girl The pen A pen A houseThe house The news
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- 11. The second nounwill have kasrah/Tanween Kasrah When two nouns come together in the possessive form, the is dropped from the first noun while the corresponding harakah will remain. Conditions in which tanween on the last letter of the Noun is dropped: ٌةَهِاكَف ـْلا+ ُةَهِاكَفْلا = Adding to an indefinite Noun makes it Definite مْيِاهَرْبِإ حْوُن Proper nouns are definite by nature. Therefore, cannot be added to them.ـْلا ٌُ*A non- Arabic name ينِوْنَت تْيَبتـْيَب ٌَُك ابَح ْصَأورُبُقْلَا َك ٌُ Companions/ Inhabitants House The graves YourYour house ابَح ْصَأورُبُقْلاِ ُInhabitants of the graves In case of pronouns: In the possessive phrase, the first noun is owned by or in possession of the second noun The Fruit ـْلا A Fruit ُ َِ Examples: