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5. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٥
اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد اﻷﺷﺎرةbookThis is
اﻟﺒﻌﯿ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد اﻷﺷﺎرةﺪThat is bird
اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ اﻷﺷﺎرةThese are books
اﻟﺒﻌﯿﺪ ﻟﻠﺠﻤﻊ اﻷﺷﺎرةbirdsThose are
This is
-ﯾﻜﻮن ھﺬا ) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم–.اﻟﻘﺮﯾﺐ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد إﺷﺎرة ﻛﺈﺳﻢ ( ﺗﻜﻮن ھﺬه
- This is a tree. - This is a ball.
isatTh
-) ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪمﯾﻜﻮن ھﺬا–ﺗﻜﻮن ھﺬهاﻟ ﻟﻠﻤﻔﺮد إﺷﺎرة ﻛﺈﺳﻢ (ﺒﻌﯿﺪ.
- That is a tree. - That is a ball.
ــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ
اﻟﻤﺼﺪر ﻓﻰ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﺄﺗﻰ
١-اﻟﺴﺆال ﺣﺎﻟﺔ ﻓﻰ?gowhere did you
٢-ﺣ ﻓﻰاﻟﻨﻔﻰ ﺎﻟﺔto school.goIdidnot
٣-ﺑﻌﺪtoI whant to go club.
٤-ﺑﻌﺪletslet s go to club.
ـــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــــ
6. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٦
Verb to
be
Am
I
اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰwas
Is
He-she-it
اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰwas
Ar e
We- you-they
اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰwere
Verb to do
Do
I-we-you-
they
Dose
He-she- it
did
ﻓﻰاﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ
اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻊ
Verb to have
Have
We-you -they
Has
He-she- it
ﻣﻨﮭﻤﺎ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ
Had
اﻟﻀﻤﺎﺋﺮ ﻛﻞ ﻣﻊ
8. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٨
١.: ﺻﻔﺎت اﻹﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ اﻟﻠﻐﺔ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺴﻤﻰ اﻟﺘﺎﻟﯿﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت
( hot . cold . fast . tall . short . big . small . nice . late . young . old . easy)
اﻟﺼﻔﮫﻛﻠﻤﮫ
ﺗﺼﻒاﻹﺳﻢ( اﻟﻤﻮﺻﻮف )ﻗﺒ وﺗﺄﺗﻰﻠﮫ.
It’s a hot day.
I draw a nice picture.
٢.اﻟﺼﻔﻓﻌﻞ ﺑﻌﺪ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﮫ( am . is . are . was . were ) to be
My aunt is old.
The boys are tall.
٣..ﻣﺬﻛﺮ أو ﻣﺆﻧﺚ ﺟﻤﻊ أو ﻣﻔﺮد ﺗﺼﻒ ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ﺷﻜﻠﮭﺎ ﯾﺘﻐﯿﺮ ﻻ أى ُﺠﻤﻊﺗ ﻻ اﻟﺼﻔﮫ
a tall boy طﻮﯾﻞ وﻟﺪ - tall boys طﻮال أوﻻد
a tall girl طﻮﯾﻠﮫ ﺑﻨﺖ - tall girls طﻮال ﺑﻨﺎت
٤.ﻣﻘﺎرن ﻋﻨﺪ: اﻟﺼﻔﺎت
: اﻷوﻟﻰ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔﻗﺒﻠﺔ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ و اﻹﺳﻢ ﺗﺼﻒ ﻛﻠﻤﺔاﻟﺼﻔﺔ
1. A donkey is fast. اﻟﺼﻔﺔ + اﺳﻢ
1. Yesterday was hot.
اﻟﺜﺎﻧﯿﺔ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ:ﺻﻔﺔ ﻓﻰ إﺛﻨﻴﻦ ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺔراﻟﻤﻘﺎ ﻋﻨﺪﻗﺼﻴﺮةاﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ أﺿﻒ)er(ﺑﻌﺪﻫﺎ وﺿﻊﻛﻠﻤﺔ)than
. (
2.A horse is faster than a donkey. اﻟﺼﻔﺔ + er +
thann
2.Today is hotter than yesterday.
♣ tall taller than
♠ short shorter than
►old older than
♥ young younger than
☺small smaller than
.Alitaller thanAhmed is►
► The shop is smaller than the supermarket
ﻻﺣظ:
١.) اﻷﺧﻴﺮ اﻟﺤﺮف ﻣﻀﺎﻋﻔﺔ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ ﻓﻰbig / hot / fat.ﻣﺘﺤﺮك ﺑﺤﺮف ﻣﺴﺒﻮق أﻧﻬﺎ (ﺣﻴﺚ
٢.) ـﻟا ﺣﺮف ﺗﺤﻮﻳﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ و اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ ﻓﻰyاﻟﻰ ()i) اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﻣﻊ (easy / heavy(
Comparing adjectives اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﻣﻘﺎرﻧﺔ
9. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٩
٣.) ـﺑ اﻟﻨﺘﻬﻴﺔ اﻟﺼﻔﺎتe) ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻓﻘﻂ ﻧﻜﺘﻔﻰ (rﻓﻰ () ﻣﺜﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻴﺔ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔnice / late(
-Long Adjective:
more + long adjective + than
♥ beautiful more beautiful than
☻ expensive more expensive than
♫ exciting more exciting than
- dangerous more dangerous than
the bike.more expensive than► The car is
Amira.more beautiful than► Heba is
Irregular Adjectives
♥ good better than
♣ bad worse than
Science and maths.better than►English is
his sister.worse than► He is
اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺜﺔ اﻟﺪرﺟﺔ:ﺑﻴﻦ ﻧﺔراﻟﻤﻘﺎ ﻋﻨﺪوﻣﺠﻤﻮﻋﺔ ﺷﺨﺺﺻﻔﺔ ﻓﻰﻗﺼﻴﺮة
أﺿﻒاﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﻧﻬﺎﻳﺔ ﻓﻰ)est(وﺿﻊاﻟﺼﻔﺔ ﻗﺒﻞthe
Ali is the tallest boy in the class
ﻗﺒﻠﮭﺎ ﺗﻀﻊ اﻟﻜﺒﯿﺮة اﻟﺼﻔﺎت ﻓﻰthe most
The car is the most expensive
Irregular Adjectives
The bestgoo
10. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٠
The present simple
)١(اﻟﺗﻛوﯾنFormation:-
ﻣﻊ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ اﻷول اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻮنI – they – you – we
ﺷﯿﺌﺎ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﻧﻀﯿﻒ ﻻ أى
I play-they play
) ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﻀﺎف وSﻣﻊ (he – she – itاﻟﻤﻔﺮد و
He plays - she plays
) ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ ﯾﻀﺎفesﻣ ﺑﺪﻻ (ﻦ)Sاﻵﺗﯿﺔ اﻟﺤﺮوف ﺑﺄﺣﺪ اﻧﺘﮭﻰ إذا (
ss-sh-ch-o-x)(s-
Watch he watches.
Go he goes.
)٢(اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪامUsage:-
. ﻣﺘﻜﺮرة ﻋﺎدة أو ﻋﺎﻣﺔ ﺣﻘﯿﻘﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﯾﻌﺒﺮ
- I go to school every day.
- The sun rises in the morning.
)٣(: اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎتkey words
every ﻛﻞ nowadays اﻷﯾﺎم ھﺬه
sometimes ًﺎأﺣﯿﺎﻧ often ًﺎﻏﺎﻟﺒ
usually ﻋﺎدة always ًﺎداﺋﻤ
generally ﻋﻤﻮﻣﺎ
never أﺑﺪا rarely ًاﻧﺎدر
)٤(ﻛﺎﻵﺗﻰ اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع وﯾﻨﻔﻰ:-
١-ﺑﮫ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺎن إذاS–esاﻟﻤﺼﺪر " ﻓﻨﻀﻊdoesn’t. اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺪل "
- He washes the car. -He doesn’t wash the car.
٢-ﺑﺪون اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺎن وإذاS+ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر " ﻓﻨﻀﻊdon’t. اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺑﺪل "
- They watch TV. - They don’t watch TV.
)٥(: اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم
- Do you cook your food?
Yes, I do.
No, I don’t.
- Does she wash her dress?
Yes, she does.
No, she doesn’t.
11. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١١
The Present Continuous
)١(اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦformation:-
( Am, is ,are) + v + ing
Ex: - The girl isn't singing now.
-اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻓﻰ ﻟﻜﻦ ،اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع زﻣﻦ ﻓﻰ ﺗﺄﺗﻰ ﻻ اﻷﻓﻌﺎل ھﺬه أن ﻻﺣﻆ
:اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ
- like – dislike – love – hate – want – know – prefer
understand – hear.
Ex: - Mona wants to leave now.
He is playing.
They are eating.
)٢(اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪامUsage:-
.اﻟﺤﺪوث ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ و اﻵن ﯾﺤﺪث ﺣﺪث ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﺬا ﯾﺪل
I’m speaking now.
)٣(اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎتkey words:-
Now At present
ﺣﺎﻟﯿﺎ
Look At this moment ﺬهھ ﻓﻰ
اﻟﻠﺤﻈﺔ
Listen
:ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔإذاﻛﺎن) ﺑـــ ﻣﻨﺘﮭﯿﺎ اﻟﻔﻌﻞe) إﺿﺎﻓﯿﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ ﻧﺤﺬف (ing(
ride riding come
coming
) إﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻋﻨﺪ اﻷﺧﯿﺮ اﻟﺤﺮف ﯾﻀﺎﻋﻒ أﻓﻌﺎل ھﻨﺎكing(
put putting sit sitting
:ﻣﻠﺣوظﺔﺗﺴﻤﻰ و اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع زﻣﻦ ﻓﻰ ﻧﺴﺘﺨﺪم ﻻ أﻓﻌﺎل ھﻨﺎك إﻧﮫ
.اﻹﺣﺴﺎس و اﻟﺸﻌﻮر أﻓﻌﺎل
like forget understand see want
mean believe know
ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﺬا ﯾﻨﻔﻰ و)not(.اﻟﻤﺴﺎﻋﺪ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ إﻟﻰ
12. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٢
He is not coming now. (isn’t)
The Past Simple اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ زﻣﻦ
اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦFormation:-
ﺑﺈﺿﺎﻓﺔ ﻟﻠﻔﻌﻞ اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ اﻟﺘﺼﺮﯾﻒ ﻣﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻮنd – edاﻟﻌﺎدﯾﺔ ﻟﻸﻓﻌﺎل:
visit ﯾﺰور visited
like ﯾﺤﺐ liked
:اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﮫ ﻓﯿﺤﻔﻆ ﺷﺎذ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻛﺎن ﻟﻮ و
go ﯾﺬھﺐ went
see ﯾﺮى saw
اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪامUsage:-
ﻓﻰ ﺣﺪث ﻓﻌﻞ ﻋﻦ ﯾﻌﺒﺮ:اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ
- He went to Cairo yesterday.
- They played football last week.
ﻋﻠﯿﺔ اﻟﺪاﻟﺔ اﻟﻜﻠﻤﺎت
yesterday أﻣﺲ once ﻣﺮة ذات ago
ﻣﻨﺬ
last اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ in the past اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻰ ﻓﻰ in
1999
وﯾﻨﻔﻰ+ اﻟﻤﺼﺪر " ﺑﻮﺿﻊ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﺬاdidn’t"
- He visited me yesterday.
- He didn’t visit me yesterday.
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The Past Continuous اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻤﺮ اﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ زﻣﻦ
اﻟﺘﻜﻮﯾﻦFormation:-
( Was , were) + V – ing
اﻻﺳﺘﺨﺪامUsage:-
ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﻛﺎن ﺣﺪث ﻋﻦ ﯾﻌﺒﺮﻓﻲﻓﻰ ﻣﻌﯿﻦ وﻗﺖاﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲ.
He was reading at seven o’clock yesterday.
ﻓﻰ ﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮا ﻛﺎن ﺣﺪث ﻋﻦ ﯾﻌﺒﺮ واﻟﻤﺎﺿﻲﻣﺎ ﻏﺎﻟﺒﺎ و آﺧﺮ ﺣﺪث ﻗﻄﻌﺔ ﺣﯿﻨﻤﺎ
اﻟﺤﺎﻟﺔ ھﺬه ﻓﻰ ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪمﻣﻊWhile, as, when
While (As –just as) -----ﺑﯿﻨﻤﺎ ﻣﺎﺿﻲﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ----- ﻣﺎﺿﺑﺴﯿﻂ ﻰ
While he was eating his father came.
When ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ ----- ﻣﺎﺿﻲﺑﺴﯿﻂ ----- ﻣﺎﺿﻲﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ
ﻣﺎﺿﻲﻣﺴﺘﻤﺮ ------ when ------- ﻣﺎﺿﻲﺑﺴﯿﻂ
19. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
١٩
workedworkedﯾﻌﻤﻞwork
writtenwroteﯾﻜﺘﺐwrite
wrongedwrongedﯾﻈﻠﻢwrong
the Future Simple
اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ ﯾﺤﺪث ﺷﻲء ﻋﻦ ﻟﻠﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ اﻟﺰﻣﻦ ھﺬا ﯾﺴﺘﺨﺪم-with ''will'' and ''going to''
ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞWill
١-. اﻟﺴﺮﯾﻌﺔ اﻟﻘﺮارات اﺗﺨﺎذ ﻋﻨﺪ1)Quick decisions
- I will go to the cinema tonight .
2)predictions about what will happen in the future .
٢-. اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ﻓﻲ ﯾﺤﺪث ﺳﻮف ﺑﻤﺎ اﻟﺘﻨﺒﺆ ﻋﻨﺪ
- Tomorrow, it will be very cold .
٣-(وﻋﺪ )إﻋﻄﺎء ﻋﻨﺪ.3) Promises
- I will finish it next week .
٤-.()ﺗﺮﺗﯿﺒﺎت ﻋﻤﻞ ﻋﻨﺪ4) Making arrangements .
- I will meet him in the party .
٥-)ﺣﻘﺎﺋ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﻌﺒﯿﺮ ﻋﻨﺪ(ﻖ5)Facts.
-Ali will be 15 next month .
٦-.()ﻋﻄﺎء ﺗﻘﺪﯾﻢ ﻋﻨﺪ6) Offers
-I will do it for you .
٧-. ()اﻟﺘﮭﺪﯾﺪ ﻋﻨﺪ7)Threats.
- I will go to the police if you do it again .
ﻣﻊ اﻟﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞam/is /are +going to
١-(واﻟﺨﻄﻂ )اﻟﻨﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ اﻟﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﺪ1) Intentions and plans .
- Nadia is going to cook food .
2) Future action or events that are about to happen.
٢-.ﺗﺤﺪث أن وﺷﻚ ﻋﻠﻰ أﺣﺪاث أو ﺣﺮﻛﺎت ﻋﻦ ﻧﺘﺤﺪث ﻋﻨﺪﻣﺎ
- It's going to rain .
20. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٠
اﺳﺘﻔﮭﺎم ﺑﺄداة اﻟﺴﺆال ﺗﻜﻮﯾﻦ ﻋﻨﺎﺻﺮ
?اﺳﺗﻔﮭﺎم أداة + ﻣﺳﺎﻋد ﻓﻌل + ﻓﺎﻋل + رﺋﯾﺳﻲ ﻓﻌل + اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﺑﺎﻗﻲ
اﻻﺳﺘﻔﮫﺎم أدوات
Who اﻟﻌﺎﻗل واﻟﻣﻔﻌول اﻟﻔﺎﻋل ) ﻣن
(
How long اﻟﻣدة طول ﻣﺎ
Whom ( اﻟﻌﺎﻗل ﻟﻠﻣﻔﻌول ) ﻣن How long طول ﻛم
اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ
Whose ﻟﻠﻣﻠﻛﯾ ) ﻣن ﻣﻠﻠك( ﺔ How often ﻣره ﻛم
What ﻣﺎ-( ﻟﻠﺷﻲء ) ﻣﺎذا How deep =what depth ﻋﻣق ﻣﺎ
Where ( ﻟﻠﻣﻛﺎن ) أﯾن How tall طوﻻﻟﺷﺧص ﻣﺎ
When ( ﻟﻠزﻣﺎن ) ﻣﺗﻲ How high= what height اﻻرﺗﻔﺎع ﻛم
Why ( )ﻟﻠﺳﺑب ﻟﻣﺎذا How old = what age اﻟﻌﻣر ﻛم
Which (ﻟﻠﺗﺧﯾﯾر ) أي How wide = what width ﻋرض ﻣﺎ
How ﻛﯾف How heavy =what weight وزن ﻣﺎ
How many اﻟﻌدد ﻛم How fast ﺳرﻋﺔ ﻣﺎ
How much اﻟﻛﻣﯾﮫ ﻛماﻟﺛﻣن How far ﺑﻌد ﻣﺎ
()اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻓﺔ
ﻋﻠﻲ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﮫ اﺣﺘﻮت إذا أﻧﮫ ﻻﺣﻆtwice)–(onceﺑﻌﻼﻣﺔ أو
اﻟﺒﺴﯿﻂ اﻟﻤﻀﺎرع ﻋﻼﻣﺎت ﻣﻦﺑـ ﻧﺴﺄل أن ﻓﻼﺑﺪtenHow of
-اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺺ اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﺗﻘﺪم ﻧﺎﻗﺺ ﻓﻌﻞ اﻟﺠﻤﻠﺔ ﻓﻰ وﺟﺪت إذا
ﻓﻌﻞ ﺗﺼﺮﯾﻔﺎت ﻣﺜﻞBe: ھﻰ اﻟﻨﺎﻗﺼﺔ واﻷﻓﻌﺎل
Can – could –shall –should –will – would –may –might –
must – have to – has to
وھﻞ ﺑﻤﻌﻨﻰ ﯾﻜﻮن
ب ﻋﻠﯿﮫ وﻧﺠﯿﺐyesأوon
21. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢١
١ﻛﺎﻧ إذا (اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ تﺑدوناﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد اﻟﻔﻌل ﻓﺎن اﻷﺳﺎﺳﻰ اﻟﻔﻌل
ﻓﻌل ﯾﻛونأﺳﺎﺳﻰ
٣(ﺗﺎم ﻣﺎﺿﻰ أو ﺗﺎم ﻣﺿﺎرع ﻓﻰ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧت إذااﻟﻔﻌل ﯾﻛون
ھو اﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋدhave / has /had
٤(ﺑﺳﯾط ﻣﺿﺎرع اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧت إذااﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد اﻟﻔﻌل ﯾﻛونdo /
does
٥(ﻣﺎﺿﻰ اﻟﺟﻣﻠﺔ ﻛﺎﻧت إذاﺑﺳﯾطاﻟﻣﺳﺎﻋد اﻟﻔﻌل ﯾﻛونdid
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ﻗﺎﻋﺪةIf
IF + Present Simple Future (Will + )اﻟﻤﺼﺪر
Examples: -
-If he runs fast, he will catch the train.
-If they work hard, they will succeed.
-We will stay at home, if it rains tomorrow.
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اﻟﺘﻨﺎﻗﺾ ﺗﺒﯿﻦ رواﺑﻂBut / However / Although
But -ﻟﻜ وﻦ The joke was funny, but we didn’t laugh.
However أن ﻣﻊ - He is an old man. However he walks for an hour every
day.
Although ﻣﻦ -ﺑﺎﻟﺮﻏﻢ Although I was tired, I couldn't go to sleep.
22. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٢
Prepositions اﻟﺠﺮ ﺣﺮوف
ﻓﻲin
١.واﻟ اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪماﻟﺴﻨﺔ وﻓﺼﻮل ﺸﮭﻮر.{ in Cairo – in June – in winter …….. }
{ in the morning – in the afternoon - in the evening }. اﻟﻨﮭﺎر ﻓﺘﺮات ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم .٢
on ﻋﻠﻲ
١.اﻟﻤﻜﺎن ﻋﻠﻲ ﻟﻠﺪﻻﻟﺔ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم.{ on the table – on the chair ………….
٢.اﻷﺳﺒﻮع أﯾﺎم ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم.{ on Sunday – on Saturday ……….on
holiday
at ﻓﻲ
١.اﻟﺘﻮﻗﯿﺖ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم.{ at 7 o'clock – at 10 o'clock ……… }
٢.اﻷﻣﺎﻛﻦ ﻣﻊ ﺗﺴﺘﺨﺪم.{ at home – at school…..at night
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ــ
- come from + ﺑﻠﺪ اﺳﻢ إﻟﻰ ﯾﻨﺘﻤﻰ
I come from Egypt.
- by + اﻟﻤﻮاﺻﻼ وﺳﯿﻠﺔت
She went to the conference by car.
- would like to + ﻣﺼﺪر ﯾﺮﯾﺪأن
I would like to have some tea.
- hope to + ﻣﺼﺪر أن ﯾﺘﻤﻨﻰ
I hope to see you again.
- want to + ﻣﺼﺪر أن ﯾﺮﯾﺪ
Do you want to play computer games with me?
- ask about ﻋﻦ ﯾﺴﺄل
- do homework اﻟﻮاﺟﺐ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ
- learn about ﻋﻦ ﯾﺘﻌﻠﻢ
- during + اﺳﻢ أﺛﻨﺎء
Samaa was so tired that she slept during the film.
- at + ﻣﻜﺎن
at a hotel at a hospital at university
- in 5 minutes دﻗﺎﺋﻖ ﺧﻤﺲ ﺑﻌﺪ
- send the car over ﻣﻜﺎن إﻟﻰ اﻟﺴﯿﺎرة ﯾﺮﺳﻞ
- afraid of ﻣﻦ ﺧﺎﺋﻒ
He is afraid of the dog.
- communicate with ﻣﻊ ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞHe
needs English to communicate with English
companies.
- communicate in English ﺑﺎﻷﻧﺠﻠﯿﺰﯾﺔ ﯾﺘﻮاﺻﻞ
- go to the university ﺑﺎﻟﺠﺎﻣﻌﺔ ﯾﻠﺘﺤﻖ
- travel overseas ﻟﻠﺨﺎرج ﯾﺴﺎﻓﺮ
- That's why = so ﻟﺬﻟﻚ
23. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٣
- need to = should أن -ﯾﻨﺒﻐﻰ to + ﻣﺼﺪر ﻟﻜﻰ
We go to school to learn.
- to + ﻣﻜﺎن إﻟﻰ
want to + اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر أن ﯾﺮﯾﺪ
- decide to + اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر أن ﯾﻘﺮر
They decided to play computer games.
- It is good to + اﻟﻔﻌﻞ ﻣﺼﺪر أن اﻟﻤﻔﯿﺪ ﻣﻦ
It is good to have lots of fruit and vegetables.
- feel like + اﺳﻢ / v. + ing أن ﯾﺮﯾﺪ
I feel like a cup of coffee.
- suggest + v. + ing ﯾﻘﺘﺮح
- change jobs وظﯿﻔﺔ ﯾﻐﯿﺮ
- have a holiday أﺟﺎزة ﯾﺄﺧﺬ
- go on holiday اﺟﺎزة ﻓﻰ ﯾﺬھﺐ
- ill in hospital اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﻓﻰ ﻣﺮﯾﺾ
- do activities ﺑﺄﻧﺸﻄﺔ ﯾﻘﻮم
- do interesting things ﺷﯿﻘﺔ ﺑﺄﺷﯿﺎء ﯾﻘﻮم
- go diving اﻟﻐﻮص ﯾﻤﺎرس
- swim to the land اﻟﺒﺮ إﻟﻰ ﯾﺴﺒﺢ
- sleep on the beach اﻟﺸﺎطﺊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﻨﺎم
- ask for ( ًﺎﺷﯿﺌ ) ﯾﻄﻠﺐ
- stay with ﻣﻊ ﯾﻘﯿﻢ
- in the library اﻟﻤﻜﺘﺒﺔ ﻓﻰ
- arrive in ( ﻛﺒﯿﺮ ﻣﻜﺎن ) إﻟﻰ ﯾﺼﻞ
- a ship to Alex اﻻﺳﻜﻨﺪرﯾﺔ إﻟﻰ ﻣﺘﺠﮭﺔ ﺳﻔﯿﻨﺔ
- speak to إﻟﻰ ﯾﺘﺤﺪث
- back in Egypt ﻣﺼﺮ إﻟﻰ ﯾﻌﻮد
- has been to ﻣﻜﺎن زﯾﺎرة ﻟﮫ ﺳﺒﻖ
- work for ﻟﺤﺴﺎب ﯾﻌﻤﻞ
- with a broken arm ﻣﻜﺴﻮرة ﺑﺬراع
- thank + ﺷﺨﺺ + for + ﺷﺊ ﻋﻠﻰ ﯾﺸﻜﺮ
- tell + ﺷﺨﺺ + about ﻋﻦ ﯾﺨﺒﺮ
He came first / second / third / last in his class
-/ اﻟﺜﺎﻟﺚ / اﻟﺜﺎﻧﻰ / اﻻول ﺟﺎءﻓﺼﻠﮫ ﻋﻠﻰ اﻻﺧﯿﺮ
- go on a boat trip ﺑﺎﻟﻘﺎرب ﺑﺮﺣﻠﺔ ﯾﻘﻮم
- score a goal ًﺎھﺪﻓ ﯾﺴﺠﻞ
- work hard ﺑﺠﺪ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ
- find a new job ﺟﺪﯾﺪة وظﯿﻔﺔ ﯾﺠﺪ
- revise for the exam ﻟﻼﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﯾﺮاﺟﻊ
- this is good news ﺟﯿﺪة أﺧﺒﺎر ھﺬه
- do well in the exam. اﻻﻣﺘﺤﺎن ﻓﻰ ﺟﯿﺪا ﯾﺆدى
- Don't worry ﺗﻘﻠﻖ ﻻ
- I have a headache ﺻﺪاع ﻋﻨﺪى
- have a baby / had a baby رﺿﯿﻊ ﺑﻄﻔﻞ ُزقر
24. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٤
- for a good price ﺟﯿﺪ ﺑﺜﻤﻦ
- for + اﻟﻤﺎل ﻣﻦ ﻣﺒﻠﻎ
- by mistake ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻄﺄ
- Stay with ﻣﻊ ﯾﻘﯿﻢ
- move to إﻟﻰ ﯾﻨﺘﻘﻞ
- by bus ﺑﺎﻷﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲ
- on the bus اﻷﺗﻮﺑﯿﺲ ﻓﻰ
- during + اﺳﻢ أﺛﻨﺎء
in bed اﻟﻔﺮاش ﻓﻰ
- on holiday اﺟﺎزة ﻓﻰ
- in hospital اﻟﻤﺴﺘﺸﻔﻰ ﻓﻰ- The time
is five thirty = It's five thirty. –اﻟﺴﺎﻋﺔاﻟﻨﺼﻒ و اﻟﺨﺎﻣﺴﺔ
- talk to + ﺷﺨﺺ –ﺷﺊ ﻋﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ
- talk about + ﺷﺊ –ﺷﺊ ﻋﻦ ﯾﺘﻜﻠﻢ
- with an unusual hobby –ﻣﻌﺘﺎدة ﻏﯿﺮ ھﻮاﯾﺔ ﻋﻨﺪه
- reason for –ﻟـ ﺳﺒﺐ
- cause of –ﺳﺒﺐ
- I have a good idea. –ﺟﯿﺪة ﻓﻜﺮة ﻋﻨﺪى
- It's a good idea to + ﻣﺼﺪر -ﺟﯿﺪة ﻓﻜﺮة اﻧﮭﺎ
- like / enjoy + v. + ing –ﯾﺤﺐ–ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺘﻊ
I like playing football. I enjoy reading stories.
- with -
I can see with my eyes. –ﺑــ
He lives with his parents. –ﻣﻊ
The girl with long hair is my sister. –ذات
I live in a house with a swimming pool. –ﺑﮫ
- equipment –ﻣﻌﺪات–( اﻟﻤﻔﺮد ﻣﻌﺎﻣﻠﺔ ﺗﻌﺎﻣﻞ )
- different from / to –ﻋﻦ ﻣﺨﺘﻠﻒ
- important for the future –ﻟﻠﻤﺴﺘﻘﺒﻞ ھﺎم
- important to the people –ﻟﻠﻨﺎس ھﺎم
- work as a project engineer. –ﻣﺸﺮوع ﻛﻤﮭﻨﺪس ﯾﻌﻤﻞ
- work for + ﺑﻠﺪ أو ﺷﺮﻛﺔ –أﺟﻞ ﻣﻦ ﯾﻌﻤﻞ
- pay for –ﻧﻘﻮد ﯾﺪﻓﻊ
- continue with –ﻓﻰ ﯾﺴﺘﻤﺮ
- look at –إﻟﻰ ﯾﻨﻈﺮ
- look for –ﻋﻦ ﯾﺒﺤﺚ
- look after –ﺑـ ﯾﻌﺘﻨﻰ
- look up –اﻟﻘﺎﻣﻮس ﻓﻰ ﻛﻠﻤﺔ ﻣﻌﻨﻰ ﻋﻦ ﯾﺒﺤﺚ
-look on the website –اﻻﻧﺘﺮﻧﺖ ﻣﻮﻗﻊ ﻋﻠﻰ
اﺣﺘﺮسLook out
25. /ت ﺧﻠﯿﻞ اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ ﻣﺤﻤﺪ أ/اﺑﺮاھﯿﻢ٠١٢٢١٩٩٥٦٣٠face/ibrheemmohamedibrheem
٢٥
ﻣﻠﺤﻮظﺔ
How many
ﻣﺜﻞ ﻋﺪد ﻋﻦ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻧﺴﺎل
-cansDays-loaves--Bottels-cubs-books-bowls
How much
ﻛﻤﯿﺔ ﻋﻦ ﺑﮭﺎ ﻧﺴﺄل
Meat-milk-Juice-water- bread- money