Madina Arabic Grammar book Book 1 Ppt slides Easy to learn Revision slides

2. ُ
‫ة‬َ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬
Words

3. – is of two types
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫ع‬ِ‫ف‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬
ُ‫ة‬‫ة‬‫َّي‬
Verbal sentence
‫ة‬‫َّي‬ِ‫م‬ْ‫س‬ ْ
‫اْل‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ل‬ْ‫م‬ُ‫ج‬‫ال‬
ُ‫ة‬
Nominal sentence

4. Noun
Nominative
Accusative
Genitive
‫اْلسم‬
‫ع‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬ ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬
‫ب‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ص‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫م‬
‫ر‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ج‬َ‫م‬

5. Indefinite ‫ْت‬‫َّي‬َ‫ب‬
• When the noun ends in a ‫ْن‬‫َّي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬
• Meaning ‘ a ’ e.g – a House
Definite ُ‫ْت‬‫َّي‬َ‫ب‬ْ‫ال‬
• When the ‫ْف‬‫َّي‬ ِ
‫ر‬ْ‫ع‬‫ة‬‫ت‬‫ال‬ ‫ال‬ [definite particle is
prefixed to the noun
• There is NO ‫ْن‬‫َّي‬ِ‫و‬ْ‫ن‬َ‫ت‬ on the last letter
• Meaning ‘ the ’ e.g – the House

7. The most commonly used word
in Arabic is the Preposition

8. ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ ‫ي‬ِ‫ف‬ ‫على‬

9. When translated as HE/SHE, it would
be referring to Humans;
and when translated as IT, then it
would be referring non-humans
HE or IT
SHE or IT
َ
‫و‬ُ‫ه‬
َ
‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬

10. َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬
َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫ة‬‫آمن‬ ‫َّين‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ت‬‫َّي‬‫ب‬‫ال‬ ‫في‬
‫الساعة؟‬ َ‫َّين‬‫أ‬ ‫من‬
‫َّي‬ ِ
‫الص‬ ‫من‬ َ‫هي‬
ِ‫ن‬
َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬
‫؟‬‫محمد‬ ‫َّين‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ة‬‫المدرس‬ ‫في‬ ‫هو‬
‫؟‬ُ‫الكتاب‬ ‫َّين‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ل‬‫الفص‬ ‫في‬ ‫هو‬

11. َ‫و‬ُ‫ه‬
َ‫ي‬ِ‫ه‬
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬
‫َا‬‫ن‬‫أ‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ه‬
‫ة‬‫ن‬ُ‫ه‬
ْ‫م‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬
‫ة‬‫ن‬ُ‫ت‬ْ‫ن‬‫أ‬
ُ‫ن‬ْ‫َح‬‫ن‬

12. Three or more
people
‫ع‬ْ‫م‬َ‫ج‬ – Plural
‫هم‬
‫ة‬‫هن‬
‫أنتم‬
‫ة‬‫أنتن‬
‫نحن‬
Are only used for
Plural human beings

13. ‫في‬ ‫هي‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫م‬‫األقال‬ ‫َّين‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ل‬‫الفص‬
‫في‬ ‫هي‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫ب‬ُ‫ت‬ُ‫ك‬‫ال‬ ‫َّين‬‫أ‬
ِ‫ة‬‫المدرس‬

14. Attached
Personal
Pronouns

15. Possessive
Pronouns

16. َ‫ك‬ ُ‫م‬‫القل‬

17. ‫م‬ِ‫ل‬َ‫ك‬َ‫ت‬ُ‫م‬ْ‫ل‬‫ا‬ ُ‫ر‬ْ‫ي‬ِ‫م‬َ‫ض‬
First Person Speaker

19. ‫في‬ ‫محمد‬ ‫هل‬
ِ‫ل‬‫الفص‬
َ‫هل‬
–
َ‫أين‬
–
َ
‫ن‬‫م‬
‫؟‬ٌ‫د‬‫َمحم‬‫ن‬‫م‬ ‫؟‬ُ‫أينَالطالب‬

20. Names of people, places, etc.
‫د‬‫ة‬‫م‬َ‫ح‬ُ‫م‬
-
‫د‬ِ‫ام‬َ‫ح‬
All Proper Nouns are definite.
Even though, generally it is
without the ‫الُالتعريف‬ – the Definite
Particle

21. So the names of countries, will all
be Definite – some of it might
have the ‫َّيف‬‫ر‬‫التع‬ ‫ال‬ – while others
will not
َ
‫س‬‫ن‬‫ر‬‫ف‬
‫ا‬ َ
ُ‫د‬‫ن‬ِ‫ه‬‫ال‬ َ
‫ك‬‫ي‬ ِ
‫ر‬‫أم‬
‫ا‬ َُ‫راق‬ِ‫ع‬‫ال‬

22. So any country name, which takes
the ‫َّيف‬‫ر‬‫التع‬ ‫ال‬, will have a KASRAH
when in the Genitive case – ‫مجرور‬
‫؟‬‫َمكة‬‫ن‬ِ‫َم‬‫ت‬‫هلَأن‬ َ
‫ن‬‫َك‬‫ن‬ِ‫َم‬‫ت‬‫هلَأن‬
َ
‫د‬
‫ا‬
‫؟‬

23. When ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ precedes an ‫اسم‬ that is
definite [a noun that has – ‫َّيف‬‫ر‬‫التع‬ ‫]ال‬,
the SUKOON ْ
ْ of ْ‫ن‬ِ‫م‬ changes to a
FATHA

24. Male names may have ‫تنوين‬, but
Female names however, will not
have ‫تنوين‬
It will only be with ONE DHAMMAH, when in the
Nominative case – ‫ع‬ ْ‫و‬ُ‫ف‬ْ‫ر‬َ‫م‬ and a FATHA when in
the Genitive case – ‫مجرور‬
َ
ُ‫ة‬‫فاطم‬
َ
‫َمنَعائشة‬ُ‫الكتاب‬

25. Nominative – ‫مرفوع‬
Genitive – ‫مجرور‬

26. ُ‫م‬‫سل‬ُ‫م‬
َ‫ن‬ ْ‫و‬ ‫لم‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬
ْ‫َّي‬ِ‫م‬
َ‫ن‬ ‫مسلم‬

27. Refer to human females or non-
human things.
Nominative – ‫مرفوع‬
Genitive – ‫مجرور‬

28. ‫سلمات‬ُ‫م‬ َ‫م‬‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬
‫ة‬
ِ‫ل‬ْ‫س‬ُ‫م‬
‫ات‬َ‫م‬ ‫ة‬َ‫م‬‫مسل‬

29. Words ending in ‫ة‬ – ‫طالبة‬
All body parts in pairs – ‫َّيد‬
Names of cities, towns and countries – ُ‫ة‬‫مك‬
Letters of the alphabet – ‫والتاء‬ ‫الباء‬
Words feminine by convention – ‫أرض‬ ‫و‬ ‫شمس‬

30. • Subject
• Translated as
starting
َ‫ت‬ْ‫ب‬ُ‫م‬
‫أ‬َ‫د‬
• Predicate
• Translated as
information
‫ر‬َ‫ب‬َ‫خ‬

31. •The book is new.
•The pen is old.

34. َ‫ج‬‫ال‬ ُ‫ة‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬َ‫ط‬‫ال‬
ُ‫ة‬َ‫د‬ْ‫َّي‬ِ‫د‬ ‫َّي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫الطالب‬
ُ‫د‬
‫ال‬ ُ‫ات‬َ‫ب‬ِ‫ل‬‫ا‬‫ة‬‫الط‬
‫ا‬َ‫د‬ْ‫َّي‬ِ‫د‬َ‫ج‬
ُ‫ت‬ ْ‫ال‬ ُ‫ب‬ ‫ة‬
‫ال‬ُّ‫الط‬
ُ‫د‬ُ‫د‬ُ‫ج‬

36. ‫َّيد‬‫د‬‫ج‬ ‫محمد‬
• ‫ر‬‫ة‬‫ك‬َ‫ذ‬ُ‫م‬ – Masculine
‫َّيدة‬‫د‬‫ج‬ ُ‫ة‬‫آمن‬
• ‫ث‬‫ة‬‫ن‬‫ؤ‬ُ‫م‬ - Feminine

37. When the ‫المتكلم‬ ‫ياء‬ is attached to a noun, that noun
will have a ‫كسرة‬ in whichever end casing it will be