1. TENSES(WAKTU)
1. The simple presenttense=waktu sekarang
Positif
- I/you/they/we+verb1
- She/he/it+verb1 + s/es
Negatif
- I/you/they/we+ do not + verb1
- She/he/it+does not + verb 1
KalimatTanya
- Do + I/you/they/we+verb1
- Does+ She/he/it+verb1
2. The presentcontinuoustense =sedangberlangsung
Positif
- I + am + verbing
- You/they/we +are + verbing
- She/he/it+is + verbing
Negatif
- I + not+ verbing
- You/they/we +are not + verbing
- She/he/it+is not+ verbing
KalimatTanya
- Are + you/they/we +verbing
- Is + she/he/it+verbing
3. The simple pasttense = waktu lampau
Positif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it+verb 2
Negatif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +didnot + verb1
KalimatTanya
- Did+ I/you/they/we/she/he/it +verb 1
4. The past continuoustense =sedangberlangsungpada waktu lampau
Positif
- I/she/he/it+was + verbing
- You/they/we +were + verbing
Negatif
- I/she/he/it+was not + verbing
- You/they/we +were not + verbing
Kalimatpertanyaan
- Were + you/they/we+verbing
5. The future tense = akan dilakukanpada waktu mendatang
Positif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +shall/will + verb1
Negatif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +shall/will not + verb 1
KalimatTanya
- Will + I/you/they/we/she/he/it +verb1
2. BE GOING TO(sama dengan the future tense,tetapi ini pasti akan dilaksanakan)
RUMUS:
- I + am + goingto + verb1
- You/they/we +are + goingto + verb1
- She/he/it+is + goingto + verb1
6. The future continuoustense =yang akan sedangberlangsungpada masa akan datang
Positif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +will be + verbing
Negatif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +will not/won’t be + verb ing
KalimatTanya
- Will + I/you/they/we/she/he/it +be + verb ing
7. The presentperfecttense =menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang lampau dan ada kaitannya
dengan sekarang tetapi tidak dijelaskankejadiannya.
Positif
- I/you/they/we+have + verb 3
- She/he/it+has + verb3
Negatif
- I/you/they/we+have not + verb3
- She/he/it+has not + verb3
KalimatTanya
- Have + I/you/they/we +verb3
8. The presentperfectcontinuoustense =perbuatan lampau dan masih berlangsunghingga
sekarang
Positif
- I/you/they/we+have been+ verbing
- She/he/it+has been+ verbing
Negatif
- I/you/they/we+have not been+ verb ing
- She/he/it+has not been+ verbing
9. The past perfecttense =perbuatan udah lesai lampau tetapi disusul dengan pristiwayang
lain tetapi pristiwa mana yang duluterjadi.
Positif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +had + verb3
Negatif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +had not + verb3
KalimatTanya
- Had + ..............
10. The past perfectcontinuoustense =untukmenyatakan yang sudah terjadi dan masih
berlangsungpada waktu lampau
Positif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +had been+ verbing
Negatif
- I/you/they/we/she/he/it +had not been+ verbing
11. The future perfecttense =menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang sudah dilakukan pada waktu
lampau dan akan selesai pada waktu mendatang
3. Positif
- I/we + will/shall + have + verb3
- you/they/she/he/it +will + have + verb3
Negatif
- I/we + will/shall not/won’t + have + verb3
- you/they/she/he/it +will not/won’t + have + verb 3
12. The future continuoustense =menyatakan suatu perbuatan yang dilakukanpada waktu
lampau dan akan selesai pada waktu mendatang
Positif
- I/we + will/shall + have been+ verbing
- you/they/she/he/it +will + have been+ verbing
Negatif
- I/we + will/shall not + have been+ verbing
- you/they/she/he/it +will not + have been+ verbing