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Language
(Meaning, Definition)
B.Sc. B.Ed III
By
Dr. Abhishek Srivastava
Language learning is basically a habit formation process during which
the learner acquires new habits. Man alone in creation is bestowed
with the power of using the language. He uses his brain for thinking,
classifying and naming objects and his organs of speech for making
sounds, sound groups words and sentences. Language helps him to
express his feelings and emotions towards others and makes him
maintain relationships.
भाषा सीखना मूल रूप से एक आदत बनाने की प्रक्रिया है क्रिसके दौरान सीखने वाला नई आदतों को प्राप्त
करता है। रचना में अकेले आदमी को भाषा का उपयोग करने की शक्रि दी िाती है। वह अपने मक्रततष्क का
उपयोग वततुओं को सोचने और वगीकृत करने और ध्वक्रनयों, ध्वक्रन समूहों के शब्दों और वाक्यों के क्रलए
भाषण के अपने अंगों के क्रलए करता है। भाषा उसे दूसरों के प्रक्रत अपनी भावनाओं और भावनाओं को व्यि
करने में मदद करती है और उससे ररश्ते बनाए रखती है।
MEANING, CONCEPT
• Most definitions of language say that it is a distinctive
human quality, which expresses itself through a system
of arbitrary, vocal symbols. The power of language
helps man to influence others and forges social
contacts, apart from enabling him to build suitable
mechanisms for the governance of a country.
• भाषा की अक्रिकांश पररभाषाएँ कहती हैं क्रक यह एक क्रवक्रशष्ट मानवीय गुण है, िो तवयं
को मनमाना, मुखर प्रतीकों की प्रणाली के माध्यम से व्यि करता है। भाषा की शक्रि
मनुष्य को दूसरों को प्रभाक्रवत करने और सामाक्रिक संपकों को बनाने में मदद करती है,
इसके अलावा उसे क्रकसी देश के शासन के क्रलए उपयुि तंत्र बनाने में सक्षम बनाती है
MEANING, CONCEPT….
Man, where ever he lives, whatever he does whether he is ploughing his
field, working at the anvil or the hammer, whether he is in an office, or
sitting and enjoying a cup of tea or coffee, in a cafeteria or at his home,
whether he is flying, walking, running swimming or lying in his bed room
with a book in his hand for reading—in all these activities he uses the
language. Language is, thus like a prism, which reflects the manifold shades
of human language and activity. In short the scope of language is as wide as
human life itself.
मनुष्य, िहाँ वह रहता है, िो कुछ भी वह करता है चाहे वह अपने खेत की िुताई कर रहा हो, क्रनहाई या हथौडे से काम
कर रहा हो, चाहे वह क्रकसी कायाालय में हो, या कैफेटेररया में या अपने घर पर एक कप चाय या कॉफी का आनंद ले
रहा हो , चाहे वह उड रहा हो, घूम रहा हो, तैर रहा हो या पढ़ने के क्रलए अपने हाथ में क्रकताब लेकर क्रबततर के कमरे में
पडा हो - इन सभी गक्रतक्रवक्रियों में वह भाषा का उपयोग करता है। भाषा इस प्रकार, एक क्रप्रज्म की तरह है, िो मानव
भाषा और गक्रतक्रवक्रि के कई गुना रंगों को दशााती है। संक्षेप में भाषा का दायरा मानव िीवन क्रितना ही क्रवततृत है।
MEANING, CONCEPT…..
Various linguists in various ways have defined
language.
According to Bloch and Tager
“Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by
means of which a social group communicates” “
भाषा एक यादृच्छिक मुखर प्रतीकों की एक प्रणाली है च्िसके माध्यम से एक
सामाच्िक समूह संवाद करता है"
DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE
As Jesperson points out-
“Language is the set of human habits, the purpose of
which is to give expression to human thoughts and
feelings especially to impart them to other’’
िेसपसान के अनुसार,
"भाषा मानव की आदतों का समुच्चय है, क्रिसका उद्देश्य मानव क्रवचारों और
भावनाओं को क्रवशेष रूप से अन्य को प्रदान करने के क्रलए अक्रभव्यक्रि देना है"
In the words of Edward Sapier,
“Language is a purely human and non instinctive method of
communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of a system of
voluntary produced symbols. These symbols are in the first instance
auditory and the so-called organs of speech produce them. There is no
discernable instinctive basis for human speech as such.”
"भाषा स्वैच्छिक रूप से च्िच्मित प्रतीकों की एक प्रणाली के माध्यम से च्वचारों, भाविाओं और इछिाओं को
संप्रेच्षत करिे की एक च्वशुद्ध रूप से मािवीय और गैर-सहि च्वच्ि है। ये प्रतीक पहले उदाहरण के श्रवण में
हैं और भाषण के तथाकच्थत अंग उन्हें उत्पन्ि करते हैं। मािव भाषण के च्लए इस तरह का कोई भी सहि
सहि ज्ञाि युक्त आिार िहीं है। "
ये पररभाषाएँ भाषा की प्रकृच्त की स्पष्ट समझ देती हैं।
These definitions give a clear understanding of the language.
DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE…
Thanks

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Language meaning definition

  • 1. Language (Meaning, Definition) B.Sc. B.Ed III By Dr. Abhishek Srivastava
  • 2. Language learning is basically a habit formation process during which the learner acquires new habits. Man alone in creation is bestowed with the power of using the language. He uses his brain for thinking, classifying and naming objects and his organs of speech for making sounds, sound groups words and sentences. Language helps him to express his feelings and emotions towards others and makes him maintain relationships. भाषा सीखना मूल रूप से एक आदत बनाने की प्रक्रिया है क्रिसके दौरान सीखने वाला नई आदतों को प्राप्त करता है। रचना में अकेले आदमी को भाषा का उपयोग करने की शक्रि दी िाती है। वह अपने मक्रततष्क का उपयोग वततुओं को सोचने और वगीकृत करने और ध्वक्रनयों, ध्वक्रन समूहों के शब्दों और वाक्यों के क्रलए भाषण के अपने अंगों के क्रलए करता है। भाषा उसे दूसरों के प्रक्रत अपनी भावनाओं और भावनाओं को व्यि करने में मदद करती है और उससे ररश्ते बनाए रखती है। MEANING, CONCEPT
  • 3. • Most definitions of language say that it is a distinctive human quality, which expresses itself through a system of arbitrary, vocal symbols. The power of language helps man to influence others and forges social contacts, apart from enabling him to build suitable mechanisms for the governance of a country. • भाषा की अक्रिकांश पररभाषाएँ कहती हैं क्रक यह एक क्रवक्रशष्ट मानवीय गुण है, िो तवयं को मनमाना, मुखर प्रतीकों की प्रणाली के माध्यम से व्यि करता है। भाषा की शक्रि मनुष्य को दूसरों को प्रभाक्रवत करने और सामाक्रिक संपकों को बनाने में मदद करती है, इसके अलावा उसे क्रकसी देश के शासन के क्रलए उपयुि तंत्र बनाने में सक्षम बनाती है MEANING, CONCEPT….
  • 4. Man, where ever he lives, whatever he does whether he is ploughing his field, working at the anvil or the hammer, whether he is in an office, or sitting and enjoying a cup of tea or coffee, in a cafeteria or at his home, whether he is flying, walking, running swimming or lying in his bed room with a book in his hand for reading—in all these activities he uses the language. Language is, thus like a prism, which reflects the manifold shades of human language and activity. In short the scope of language is as wide as human life itself. मनुष्य, िहाँ वह रहता है, िो कुछ भी वह करता है चाहे वह अपने खेत की िुताई कर रहा हो, क्रनहाई या हथौडे से काम कर रहा हो, चाहे वह क्रकसी कायाालय में हो, या कैफेटेररया में या अपने घर पर एक कप चाय या कॉफी का आनंद ले रहा हो , चाहे वह उड रहा हो, घूम रहा हो, तैर रहा हो या पढ़ने के क्रलए अपने हाथ में क्रकताब लेकर क्रबततर के कमरे में पडा हो - इन सभी गक्रतक्रवक्रियों में वह भाषा का उपयोग करता है। भाषा इस प्रकार, एक क्रप्रज्म की तरह है, िो मानव भाषा और गक्रतक्रवक्रि के कई गुना रंगों को दशााती है। संक्षेप में भाषा का दायरा मानव िीवन क्रितना ही क्रवततृत है। MEANING, CONCEPT…..
  • 5. Various linguists in various ways have defined language. According to Bloch and Tager “Language is a system of arbitrary vocal symbols by means of which a social group communicates” “ भाषा एक यादृच्छिक मुखर प्रतीकों की एक प्रणाली है च्िसके माध्यम से एक सामाच्िक समूह संवाद करता है" DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE
  • 6. As Jesperson points out- “Language is the set of human habits, the purpose of which is to give expression to human thoughts and feelings especially to impart them to other’’ िेसपसान के अनुसार, "भाषा मानव की आदतों का समुच्चय है, क्रिसका उद्देश्य मानव क्रवचारों और भावनाओं को क्रवशेष रूप से अन्य को प्रदान करने के क्रलए अक्रभव्यक्रि देना है"
  • 7. In the words of Edward Sapier, “Language is a purely human and non instinctive method of communicating ideas, emotions and desires by means of a system of voluntary produced symbols. These symbols are in the first instance auditory and the so-called organs of speech produce them. There is no discernable instinctive basis for human speech as such.” "भाषा स्वैच्छिक रूप से च्िच्मित प्रतीकों की एक प्रणाली के माध्यम से च्वचारों, भाविाओं और इछिाओं को संप्रेच्षत करिे की एक च्वशुद्ध रूप से मािवीय और गैर-सहि च्वच्ि है। ये प्रतीक पहले उदाहरण के श्रवण में हैं और भाषण के तथाकच्थत अंग उन्हें उत्पन्ि करते हैं। मािव भाषण के च्लए इस तरह का कोई भी सहि सहि ज्ञाि युक्त आिार िहीं है। " ये पररभाषाएँ भाषा की प्रकृच्त की स्पष्ट समझ देती हैं। These definitions give a clear understanding of the language. DEFINITION OF LANGUAGE…