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PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT
ACCORDING TO
PUNCHAKOSHA…..
Dr. Varadraj Bapat
Faculty in Accounting and Finance,
Indian Institute of Technology,
Mumbai
varadraj@som.iitb.ac.in
9869083118/ 9892413119
IS SELF A PERSONALITY ?
Persona The word is derived from Latin,
where it originally referred to a mask.
once a British asked
swami that
"can't you wear proper
cloths and be like a
Gentleman ?"
 Once a British asked Swami
"can't you wear proper cloths and be
like a Gentleman ?“
 Swami Vivekananda, “In your
country clothes makes a
gentleman, in my country
character does“
 Self is much deeper than personality
or public image.
 Self is the totality of the person and not
merely external looks, but character,
behavioral traits and attitude towards life.
 Self management can be achieved by the
improvement of behavioral traits such as
communication skills, interpersonal
relationships, attitude towards life and
restoring our ethics.
SELF -
HEALTHY MIND AND A HEALTHY
BODY
GOOD SELF
Attributes of a person with “Good self”?
Good physique
Pleasing manners
Personal and Professional integrity
Trustworthiness and reliability
HEALTHY BODY
HEALTHY BODY
Nutrition
Personal Hygiene
Exercising
Yoga, Pranayam etc
Gym, aerobics, etc.
Playing and jogging
Disciplining of daily routines is a must!
Mind control is essential for a healthy
body.
No junk food!
WHEN IS MIND UNHEALTHY?
Agitated mind is unhealthy
What agitates human mind?
Not getting what one desires
Getting what one dislikes
Uncontrolled emotions in the mind
Continuous accumulation of such likes and
dislikes stresses the mind out.
Stress agitates the mind
 Stressed mind is unhealthy
HEALTHY MIND
Stress-free mind is healthy and calm
Such calm mind can be controlled more
easily
 De-stressing the mind is needed:
Prevention of accumulation of day-to-day
complexes
Clearing the stockpile of stored complexes
HOW?
CULTIVATING A HEALTHY MIND
Documented human experience of the past:
Non-reactive observation of oneself mitigates
the strength of these complexes
Continuous awareness makes this a
continuous process: results in clearing the
stockpile
Different paths for removal of accumulated
complexes:
Path of service
Path of intellectual analysis
Path of devotion
Path of meditation
SUMMARY
Good self arises from a healthy body and
healthy mind
Healthy body needs a healthy mind
Healthy mind can be achieved by preventing
accumulation of complexes in mind
Non-reactive self-observation de-stresses the
mind
This is possible through several paths: paths of
service, intellectual analysis, devotion or
meditation
self
Character
traits
Behavioral
traits
Attitudinal
Change
Integrity
Interpersonal
Skills
Positive
Attitude
Acceptance
Communic
ation Skills
Win-win
situation
Discipline
Leadership
Qualities
Keep the
end in
mind
Dedication Stress and Time
management
Synergise
16
Self: Bharatiya Sanskruti
MATTER + ENERGY + CONSCIOUSNESS
 Physical Body ( AK)
 How many Cells in human body ?
 How many microbes ?
 Cells  Tissues  Organs
 Consists of 5 Elements
Earth / Water / Fire / Wind / Space
 Controlled by Electrical ( Nervous) &
Chemical ( Hormones )
 Nourish with Food , Water , Sunlight
अन्नमय कोश
स्थूल रूप में इसे शारीररक विकास कहेंगे। शारीररक
विकास के आयाम इस प्रकार हैं .
- शरीर के सभी अंगउपांगों की समुचित िृद्चि
और विकास होना;
- शरीरस्िास््य अथाात ननरामयता प्राप्तत होना;
- शरीर में बल और लोि आना;
- शरीर के अंगों और उपांगों को अपने अपने
ननयत काया करने की कु शलता प्राप्तत होना;
- शरीर सहनशील बनना।
अन्नमय कोश
सप्तत िक्र
Ductless
glands
 यह सब प्राप्तत होने के ललये आहार, विहार, व्यायाम,
ननद्रा, कृ नतशीलता, श्रमकाया आदि कारक तत्त्िों के रूप
में काम करते हैं । स्िाभाविक है कक पररिार और
विद्यालय लमलकर ही शारीररक लशक्षा की समुचित
व्यिस्था कर सकते हैं।
 शरीर का महत्त्ि िो कारणों से है।
पंडितजी िो शास्रििन उद्िृत करते हैं । एक है
‘नायमात्मा बलहीनेन लभ्य:’। अथाात आत्मतत्त्ि का
साक्षात्कार िुबाल शरीरिालों को नहीं होता। िूसरा है
‘शरीरमाद्यं खलु िमासािनम ्’। अथाात ककसी भी प्रकार
का पुरुषाथा, ककसी भी प्रकार की लसद्चि, ककसी भी
प्रकार का पराक्रम िुबाल शरीर से सम्भि नहीं होता।
अत: विकलसत शरीरशक्तत लशक्षा का प्रारक्म्भक उद्िेश्य
है।
 Energy Body – Physiology ( PK )
 Prana – Life Energy
 Flows through Nadis & Chakras
 Does not follow Laws of usual
Energies
 5 Pranas : Prana, Apana, Samana,
Udyan, Vyana
How many times we
breath per minute ?
प्राणमय कोश
 व्यक्तत का शरीर यंरशक्तत है। प्राण शरीर की कायाशक्तत
है। उसे जीिनीशक्तत भी कहते हैं। प्राण की ऊजाा से ही
शरीर काया कर सकता है और क्जन्िा कहा जाता है यह
तो सब जानते है। यह प्राण बलिान होना िादहये,
ननयमन में रहना िादहये और संतुललत रहना िादहये।
तभी कायालसद्चि होती है।
 बलिान और संतुललत प्राण ही उत्साह, विक्जगीषु
मनोिृवि, उच्ि लक्ष्य, वििायक सोि आदि का प्रेरक होता
है। बलिान प्राणशक्तत के बबना यश प्राप्तत नहीं होता है।
 प्राणमय कोश के विकास के ललये आहार, ननद्रा, समुचित
श्िसन, प्राणायाम, शुद्ि िायु आदि कारक तत्त्ि हैं। यह
भी घर और विद्यालय िोनों का समक्न्ित िानयत्ि है।
 Mind ( MK) : Flow of Thoughts ,
Emotions & Feelings
 Thoughts – 60 to 80K per Day
 Emotions & Feelings : Likes &
Dislikes
 Inputs – 5 Sense Organs
 Perception
 Memory
 Ego
मनोमय कोश
सृक्टि परमात्मा का व्यतत
विश्िरूप है। इस सृक्टि में सभी
पंिमहाभूतों का स्िरूप अन्नमय
है, िृक्षिनस्पनत, पशुपक्षीप्राणी
आदि का स्िरूप अन्नमय और
प्राणमय है। उनमें मनोमय,
विज्ञानमय, आनन्िमय कोश
अकक्रय रहते हैं। के िल मनुटय
में ये कोश सकक्रय होते हैं। यही
मनुटय की विशेषता है।
मन के विकास का स्िरूप समझने से पहले मन का
स्िरूप समझना िादहये।
- मन िंिल और अक्स्थर है। मन हमेशा भिकता
रहता है। मन की भिकने की गनत िायु से भी अचिक
है। मन रजोगुणी है।
- मन ननरन्तर उिेजनाग्रस्त रहता है। हषाशोक,
रागद्िेष, काम, क्रोि, लोभ, मोह, मि, मत्सर आदि से
ग्रस्त रहता है।
- मन द्िन्द्िात्मक है। िह संकल्पविकल्प करता
रहता है। हमेशा अननणाायक रहता है। सुखिु:ख, मान
अपमान, रुचि अरुचि आदि द्िन्द्ि मन के विषय हैं।
- मन कमेक्न्द्रयों और ज्ञानेक्न्द्रयों का स्िामी है।
उसे ग्यारहिीं इक्न्द्रय कहा गया है।
-मन की तीन शक्ततयााँ हैं : वििारशक्तत,
भािनाशक्तत और इच्छाशक्तत।
-सभी ज्ञानेक्न्द्रयों के अनुभिों को मन ही
वििारों में अनूदित करता है। िया,
अनुकम्पा जैसी भािनायेँ भी मन के विषय
हैं। मन इच्छाओं का पुंज है। मन की
इच्छायेँ कभी पूणा नहीं होती।
- मन उसे अच्छी लगने िाली िस्तुओं,
व्यक्ततयों या घिनाओं में आसतत हो जाता
है। क्जसमें आसतत हुआ है उससे अलग
होना पड़ता है तब िह िु:खी हो जाता है।
- मन अनतशय बलिान होता है।
सामान्य रूप से अपने िश में नहीं रहता है।
िह बुद्चि को खींिकर ले जाता है, प्रभावित
करता है और गलत ननणाय करिाता है।
विश्ि के सारे के सारे पक्षपातपूणा आिरण
अलशक्षक्षत मन के कारण होते हैं।
मन के विकास का स्िरूप
- िंिल मन को क्स्थर
और एकाग्र बनाना;
- उिेजनापूणा मन को
शान्त बनाना;
- आसतत मन को
अनासतत बनाना;
- सद्गुण एिं सिािार
को प्राप्तत करिाना ही मन के
विकास का स्िरूप है।
 भारत के सभी लशक्षाशाक्स्रयों ने मन की लशक्षा को
अहम माना है। िुभााग्य से ितामान लशक्षा में मन की
लशक्षा की बहुत उपेक्षा हुई है। अब अनेक मनीषी,
अनेक सांस्कृ नतक संगठन और लशक्षाशास्री मूल्यलशक्षा
की जो बात करते हैं िह िास्ति में मन की लशक्षा ही
है। व्यापक अथा में क्जसे िमालशक्षा कहते हैं िह भी
मन की लशक्षा है।
 प्रत्याहार और िारणा समेत ध्यान, साक्त्त्िक आहार,
सत्संग, सेिाकाया, सद्ग्रंथों का स्िाध्याय, ननयमपालन,
आज्ञापालन, संयम आदि मन के विकास के कारक
तत्त्ि हैं। इन सबका विद्यालयीन गनतविचियों में
समािेश करने से ही मन की लशक्षा और मन का
विकास सम्भि है।
 Intellect, Knowledge, Buddhi (VK)
 Discrimination Judgment & Decision
making.
 Continuous Guidance to Mind
विज्ञानमय कोश
लौककक भाषा में इसे बुद्चि के रूप में समझ सकते हैं।
ज्ञान के क्षेर में इसका बड़ा महत्त्ि है। इसके सम्बन्ि में
इस प्रकार वििार ककया जा सकता है।
- बुद्चि जानती है, समझती है, आकलन करती है,
ग्रहण करती है, िारण करती है ।
- बुद्चि वििेक करती है, ननणाय करती है।
- मन संकल्पविकल्प करता है, संशय करता है,
बुद्चि ननश्ियाक्त्मका होती है।
- ननरीक्षण, परीक्षण, अनुमान, तका , तुलना,
विश्लेषण, संश्लेषण बुद्चि के सािन हैं क्जससे िह
ननणाय तक पहुाँिती है।
बुद्चि के विकास के कारक तत्त्ि इस
प्रकार हैं...
- बुद्चि सत्त्िगुणी है। आहार का साक्त्त्िक अंश बुद्चि
में पररणत होता है। इसललए साक्त्त्िक आहार बुद्चिविकास
के ललए आिश्यक है।
- मन का संयम बुद्चिविकास के ललये अननिाया है।
मन की लशक्षा सम्यक रूप से नहीं होती है तो बुद्चि का
विकास सम्भि नहीं है।
- ननरीक्षण, परीक्षण आदि के ललये पयााप्तत अिसर
लमलना आिश्यक होता है। विद्यालयों की पाठन पद्िनत
पर यह मुख्य रूप से अिलक्म्बत है।
 Bliss – Ananda
 Highest state of Evolution in
manifested state .
 Bliss is the basic thing of this
Universe from which everything
is created .
 No Emotions , Complete
Silence .
 State of Total Harmony &
Health
आनन्दमय कोश
 आत्मा, अहंकार, बुद्चि जैसी विलभन्न संज्ञाओं से इसे
पहिाना जाता है, परंतु पंिकोश की पररभाषा में इसे
चिि कहना अचिक उपयुतत होगा। यह संस्कारों का
क्षेर है। संस्कार यह विविि प्रकार के अनुभिों की
चिि पर पड़ने िाली छाप (imprints) को कहते हैं ।
इंदद्रयों के , मन के और बुद्चि के कायों और अनुभिों
के संस्कार चिि पर होते हैं।
 इन संस्कारों से स्मृनत बनती है। क्जन अनुभिों के
संस्कार गहरे होते हैं उनकी स्मृनत भी तीव्र होती है,
अन्यथा उन अनुभिों का विस्मरण हो जाता है। अत:
ज्ञान के क्षेर में ककसी भी अनुभि का संस्कार में
पररणत होना आिश्यक होता है।
 आनन्ि, प्रेम, अभय, सृजन, स्ितन्रता ये
चिि के क्षेर हैं।
 चििशुद्चि होना यह चिि का विकास है।
ध्यान यह उसके ललये प्रमुख उपाय है। साक्त्त्िक
आहार इसके ललये उपकारक है। मन की लशक्षा
इसके ललये अननिाया उपाय है। मन की लशक्षा के
सत्संग, सेिा, स्िाध्याय चििशुद्चि के ललये बहुत
कारगर उपाय हैं।
 पक्डित िीनियाल उपाध्याय जब मनुटय के
व्यक्ततत्ि को शरीर, मन, बुद्चि और आत्मा के
समुच्िय के रूप में ननरूवपत करते हैं तब लशक्षा
के द्िारा उसके विकास का यह स्िरूप बनता है।
3 CARDINAL PRINCIPLES OF YOGA
Relax Body : Asana & Postures
Slow Down Breath
Pranayam
Calm Down Mind
Meditation
CARDINAL PRINCIPLES OF YOGA
3 CARDINAL PRINCIPLES OF YOGA
PANCH KOSHA’S
TECHNIQUES
DESIRES : A- B –C –D – E – F :
Thought
s drive
Action
r
Behavior Characte
r
Fulfillmen
t
Frustratio
n
Destiny
Elevation
Enervation
Desires are the Root Cause of Stress
A B C D E F
FORMULA FOR HAPPINESS
Happiness = No of Desires Fulfilled
No of Desires Harboured
 Happiness is our Fundamental Birthright
 No one , but yourself can make you Happy
 We are all chasing Happiness , Yet we find it very
elusive
CONSCIOUS & SUB CONSCIOUS MIND
Conscious Mind – 10%
•Thinking
•Feeling
•Behavior
•Biological Changes
Sub Conscious Mind –
90%
Meditation , Yoga Nidra
Mind Power Techniques
SUB CONSCIOUS MIND
DIFFERENT STATES OF MIND
Beta State of Mind
Alpha State of Mind
Average Frequency > 13
Average Frequency < 10Conscious State: Physical
Outer World
Sub -Conscious State
of Mind: Spiritual World
Einstein used 1% of Brain.
How much do we use ????
ENERGY FLOW : COSMIC-> MIND -> BRAIN -> SPINAL CHORD ->
BODY
 Mind
 Spinal Chord
SLEEP : NATURAL PROCESS OF ENERGY
TRANSFER
Deep Sleep Meditation
SLEEP CYCLE ( NON REM& REM )
REM : Rapid Eye Movements
YOGA IS HARMONY OF HEAD – HEART - HANDS
ASANAS – POSTURES CONNECT
BODY - MIND
 Link between Physical Exercise & Health Body is Well established.
 Yoga : Health connected with Nervous System
 Yoga Asana : Not only Physical but cleans & purifies Body & Mind for
Higher Practices .
 Awareness is Integration of Physical practices with the Nervous
System .
YOGA ON MAT VS YOGA 24X7X52
CONCENTRATION
ABOUT TRATAKA
 Trataka is a simple but powerful practice.
 Trataka means 'to Gaze steadily at a fixed point'
 Trataka is a process of Concentrating the Mind and curbing its oscillating
tendencies
 There are two forms of the practice.
 External Trataka – Gazing Steadily
 Internal Trataka - Inner Visualization
Steps in Trataka
Use a dark room & Make sure the Flame does not flicker
Gaze at he flame as long as possible without Blinking / Straining Eyes
Stop when the eyes begin to water or tire 3 / 5 Minutes
Sit down in a Comfortable Position
Place Candle or a lamp at distance of one Meter
Practice Visualization with closed eyes
BENEFITS
 Improves Memory and Concentration .
 Trataka unlocks the inherent energy of the mind
and channelizes it.
 Benefits not only the eyes but a whole range of
physiological and mental functions.
 Prescribed for Depression, Insomnia
Allergy, Anxiety.
CONTINUED …
 Capacities such as Telepathy, Psychic Healing, are
developed.
 Single Pointedness of Mind & Strong Willpower.
 Physiologically, Trataka relieves eye ailments such as Eye
strain and Headache, myopia.
Hardwork
-
कष्ट
Sacrifice -
त्याग
Service-
सेिा
Expectations & Methodology
Happiness
Peace
Satisfaction
Health
Love -
प्रेम
सुख शांती समािान स्िास््य
66ordinary water
The Power Of Words
Dr. Masaru Emoto, a Japanese scientist’s experiment
Molecular structure
water after the prayer
67
Heavy Metal music.
Classical music
Folk music..
68
Hate Love
Just imagine the impact of our
Thoughts & Feelings on our others
& on ourselves
CYCLE OF SUSTENANCE (यज्ञ)
Vyashti
Samashti
Smaller Entity
Larger Entity
Yogakshem
Karma
Yajna
Karmafala
TO GET INTO ACT
72
PERSONAL QUALITIES
 accurate
 adaptable
 astute
 can work under pressure
 careful
 committed
 competent
 cooperative
 courteous
CONT..
 decisive
 dedicated
 energetic
 methodical
 meticulous
 orderly
 organized
 positive
 practical
CONT..
 extrovert
 flexible
 friendly
 get on well with other people
 good communicator
 good sense of humour
 good time-keeper
 hard working
 imaginative
CONT..
 independent worker
 lively
 logical
 loyal
 self confident
 self motivated
 sensitive
 thorough
 thoughtful
 vigilant
 work well with others
77
SELF DEVELOPMENT -LEADERSHIP
Leadership denotes taking action
and getting results.
78
LEADERSHIP
 Dynamic leadership influences the attitudes of the
people being led!
 Leaders must be charismatic, inspirational,
respectful, and stimulating when leading!
79
LEADERSHIP
 Leadership is defined as influencing others to work
diligently toward achieving their goals.
1. Clearly stating your
vision!
2. Explaining your plan for
attaining your vision!
3. Instilling confidence
and optimism!
4. Expressing confidence
in those you lead!!!
80
CONTROL THE NEGATIVE SELF-TALK...
. . . Quiet the voice in the head that says,
“I can’t do it!”
81
SPEAK POSSIBILITY . . .
. . . Recognize the downward
spiral . . .
82
SHINING EYES...
. . . Look for “shining eyes” in others.
83
CREATE A SPIRIT-FILLED,
MOTIVATING ENVIRONMENT
 Speak the right things
 Influence their attitudes
 Develop effective
listening skills
84
DEFINITION OF CHARACTER
The word “character” comes to us from a Greek verb that means
making a furrow, cutting a groove, or putting a scratch on
something as a mark. In the light of its origin, we may think of
character as that which puts its mark on a human being.
Character is what makes you “what you are” as distinct from
other persons. The individual is little more than a “bundle of
feelings” unless there is some central loyalty within creating
order out of the “chaos of the soul.” Character signifies the
organization of life and behavior around a central loyalty, which
has ethical worth and validity.
INTERPERSONAL EFFECTIVENESS
Interpersonal effectiveness is the capability of an individual
to do this, influence others, competently.
Leadership is a direct function of three elements of
interpersonal effectiveness
 Awareness
 Ability
 Commitment
INTERPERSONAL EFFECTIVENESS
AWARENESS
Awareness is a state of consciousness.
It is the ability to recognize yourself, others, events and
situations in real time.
It is the ability to assess the impact of actions on situations
and others, and be critically self-reflective.
It is a development process that is a function of experience,
communication, self discovery and feedback.
ABILITY
Ability to learn and understand technical issues is
the basis of our careers.
Ability to lead is a function of influence:
 Ability to communicate
 Ability to resolve conflicts
 Ability to solve problems and make decisions
As a member of a team, we influence others in a
collaborative effort to find better ideas or solve
problems.
COMMITMENT
For leaders, the “one thing” that leads to maturity is the fully
aware recognition that one’s decisions make a difference,
both positively and negatively, in the lives of others, and
that any attempt to solve a problem might have a decided
negative impact on some, while helping others.
In no-win scenarios, one must still make a hard decision.
PERSONALITY INDICATORS
 Are you energized around people? Do you like to
meet people and seek opportunities to do so? Do
you think out loud? Do you talk to plants and
discuss problems with animals? This is Extrovert
behavior.
 Alternatively, do you find you would rather work
alone, without interruption. Does meeting too
many people tend to tire you out? Would you
sooner not answer the phone - let the answering
machine do it for you. Would you rather have a
problem written down for you than stated
verbally? This is typical Introvert behavior.
MOTIVATING
MOTIVATING
BUILDING A TEAM
Why would someone want to become part of a
team?
An effective team helps one feel they are:
 Doing something worthwhile for themselves and
the organization
 Enjoying a more satisfying work life
 More in control of their jobs
 Making contributions which are well used
 Learning new skills
 Recognized and respected
BUILDING A TEAM
When a team is operating well the leader and the
members:
 Are clear on team goals and are committed to
them
 Feel ownership for problems rather than blaming
them on others
 Share ideas
 Listen to and show respect for others
 Talk more about “we” and less about “I” and “me”
BUILDING A TEAM
 Understand and use each others know-how
 Know about each other’s personal lives
 Give each other help and support
 Show appreciation for help received
 Recognize and deal with differences and
disagreements
 Encourage development of other team members
 Are loyal to the group, its members, the leader
and the organization
BUILDING A TEAM
 Make decisions based on facts not on emotion or
personalities
 Play a variety of roles – serve as leader, teacher or coach

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Personality development according to punchakosh 2016

  • 1. 1 PERSONALITY DEVELOPMENT ACCORDING TO PUNCHAKOSHA….. Dr. Varadraj Bapat Faculty in Accounting and Finance, Indian Institute of Technology, Mumbai varadraj@som.iitb.ac.in 9869083118/ 9892413119
  • 2.
  • 3. IS SELF A PERSONALITY ? Persona The word is derived from Latin, where it originally referred to a mask. once a British asked swami that "can't you wear proper cloths and be like a Gentleman ?"
  • 4.  Once a British asked Swami "can't you wear proper cloths and be like a Gentleman ?“  Swami Vivekananda, “In your country clothes makes a gentleman, in my country character does“  Self is much deeper than personality or public image.
  • 5.  Self is the totality of the person and not merely external looks, but character, behavioral traits and attitude towards life.  Self management can be achieved by the improvement of behavioral traits such as communication skills, interpersonal relationships, attitude towards life and restoring our ethics.
  • 6. SELF - HEALTHY MIND AND A HEALTHY BODY
  • 7. GOOD SELF Attributes of a person with “Good self”? Good physique Pleasing manners Personal and Professional integrity Trustworthiness and reliability
  • 9.
  • 10. HEALTHY BODY Nutrition Personal Hygiene Exercising Yoga, Pranayam etc Gym, aerobics, etc. Playing and jogging Disciplining of daily routines is a must! Mind control is essential for a healthy body. No junk food!
  • 11. WHEN IS MIND UNHEALTHY? Agitated mind is unhealthy What agitates human mind? Not getting what one desires Getting what one dislikes Uncontrolled emotions in the mind Continuous accumulation of such likes and dislikes stresses the mind out. Stress agitates the mind  Stressed mind is unhealthy
  • 12. HEALTHY MIND Stress-free mind is healthy and calm Such calm mind can be controlled more easily  De-stressing the mind is needed: Prevention of accumulation of day-to-day complexes Clearing the stockpile of stored complexes HOW?
  • 13. CULTIVATING A HEALTHY MIND Documented human experience of the past: Non-reactive observation of oneself mitigates the strength of these complexes Continuous awareness makes this a continuous process: results in clearing the stockpile Different paths for removal of accumulated complexes: Path of service Path of intellectual analysis Path of devotion Path of meditation
  • 14. SUMMARY Good self arises from a healthy body and healthy mind Healthy body needs a healthy mind Healthy mind can be achieved by preventing accumulation of complexes in mind Non-reactive self-observation de-stresses the mind This is possible through several paths: paths of service, intellectual analysis, devotion or meditation
  • 17. MATTER + ENERGY + CONSCIOUSNESS
  • 18.
  • 19.  Physical Body ( AK)  How many Cells in human body ?  How many microbes ?  Cells  Tissues  Organs  Consists of 5 Elements Earth / Water / Fire / Wind / Space  Controlled by Electrical ( Nervous) & Chemical ( Hormones )  Nourish with Food , Water , Sunlight
  • 20. अन्नमय कोश स्थूल रूप में इसे शारीररक विकास कहेंगे। शारीररक विकास के आयाम इस प्रकार हैं . - शरीर के सभी अंगउपांगों की समुचित िृद्चि और विकास होना; - शरीरस्िास््य अथाात ननरामयता प्राप्तत होना; - शरीर में बल और लोि आना; - शरीर के अंगों और उपांगों को अपने अपने ननयत काया करने की कु शलता प्राप्तत होना; - शरीर सहनशील बनना।
  • 22.  यह सब प्राप्तत होने के ललये आहार, विहार, व्यायाम, ननद्रा, कृ नतशीलता, श्रमकाया आदि कारक तत्त्िों के रूप में काम करते हैं । स्िाभाविक है कक पररिार और विद्यालय लमलकर ही शारीररक लशक्षा की समुचित व्यिस्था कर सकते हैं।  शरीर का महत्त्ि िो कारणों से है। पंडितजी िो शास्रििन उद्िृत करते हैं । एक है ‘नायमात्मा बलहीनेन लभ्य:’। अथाात आत्मतत्त्ि का साक्षात्कार िुबाल शरीरिालों को नहीं होता। िूसरा है ‘शरीरमाद्यं खलु िमासािनम ्’। अथाात ककसी भी प्रकार का पुरुषाथा, ककसी भी प्रकार की लसद्चि, ककसी भी प्रकार का पराक्रम िुबाल शरीर से सम्भि नहीं होता। अत: विकलसत शरीरशक्तत लशक्षा का प्रारक्म्भक उद्िेश्य है।
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.  Energy Body – Physiology ( PK )  Prana – Life Energy  Flows through Nadis & Chakras  Does not follow Laws of usual Energies  5 Pranas : Prana, Apana, Samana, Udyan, Vyana How many times we breath per minute ?
  • 27. प्राणमय कोश  व्यक्तत का शरीर यंरशक्तत है। प्राण शरीर की कायाशक्तत है। उसे जीिनीशक्तत भी कहते हैं। प्राण की ऊजाा से ही शरीर काया कर सकता है और क्जन्िा कहा जाता है यह तो सब जानते है। यह प्राण बलिान होना िादहये, ननयमन में रहना िादहये और संतुललत रहना िादहये। तभी कायालसद्चि होती है।  बलिान और संतुललत प्राण ही उत्साह, विक्जगीषु मनोिृवि, उच्ि लक्ष्य, वििायक सोि आदि का प्रेरक होता है। बलिान प्राणशक्तत के बबना यश प्राप्तत नहीं होता है।  प्राणमय कोश के विकास के ललये आहार, ननद्रा, समुचित श्िसन, प्राणायाम, शुद्ि िायु आदि कारक तत्त्ि हैं। यह भी घर और विद्यालय िोनों का समक्न्ित िानयत्ि है।
  • 28.
  • 29.  Mind ( MK) : Flow of Thoughts , Emotions & Feelings  Thoughts – 60 to 80K per Day  Emotions & Feelings : Likes & Dislikes  Inputs – 5 Sense Organs  Perception  Memory  Ego
  • 30. मनोमय कोश सृक्टि परमात्मा का व्यतत विश्िरूप है। इस सृक्टि में सभी पंिमहाभूतों का स्िरूप अन्नमय है, िृक्षिनस्पनत, पशुपक्षीप्राणी आदि का स्िरूप अन्नमय और प्राणमय है। उनमें मनोमय, विज्ञानमय, आनन्िमय कोश अकक्रय रहते हैं। के िल मनुटय में ये कोश सकक्रय होते हैं। यही मनुटय की विशेषता है।
  • 31. मन के विकास का स्िरूप समझने से पहले मन का स्िरूप समझना िादहये। - मन िंिल और अक्स्थर है। मन हमेशा भिकता रहता है। मन की भिकने की गनत िायु से भी अचिक है। मन रजोगुणी है। - मन ननरन्तर उिेजनाग्रस्त रहता है। हषाशोक, रागद्िेष, काम, क्रोि, लोभ, मोह, मि, मत्सर आदि से ग्रस्त रहता है। - मन द्िन्द्िात्मक है। िह संकल्पविकल्प करता रहता है। हमेशा अननणाायक रहता है। सुखिु:ख, मान अपमान, रुचि अरुचि आदि द्िन्द्ि मन के विषय हैं। - मन कमेक्न्द्रयों और ज्ञानेक्न्द्रयों का स्िामी है। उसे ग्यारहिीं इक्न्द्रय कहा गया है।
  • 32. -मन की तीन शक्ततयााँ हैं : वििारशक्तत, भािनाशक्तत और इच्छाशक्तत। -सभी ज्ञानेक्न्द्रयों के अनुभिों को मन ही वििारों में अनूदित करता है। िया, अनुकम्पा जैसी भािनायेँ भी मन के विषय हैं। मन इच्छाओं का पुंज है। मन की इच्छायेँ कभी पूणा नहीं होती। - मन उसे अच्छी लगने िाली िस्तुओं, व्यक्ततयों या घिनाओं में आसतत हो जाता है। क्जसमें आसतत हुआ है उससे अलग होना पड़ता है तब िह िु:खी हो जाता है। - मन अनतशय बलिान होता है। सामान्य रूप से अपने िश में नहीं रहता है। िह बुद्चि को खींिकर ले जाता है, प्रभावित करता है और गलत ननणाय करिाता है। विश्ि के सारे के सारे पक्षपातपूणा आिरण अलशक्षक्षत मन के कारण होते हैं।
  • 33. मन के विकास का स्िरूप - िंिल मन को क्स्थर और एकाग्र बनाना; - उिेजनापूणा मन को शान्त बनाना; - आसतत मन को अनासतत बनाना; - सद्गुण एिं सिािार को प्राप्तत करिाना ही मन के विकास का स्िरूप है।
  • 34.  भारत के सभी लशक्षाशाक्स्रयों ने मन की लशक्षा को अहम माना है। िुभााग्य से ितामान लशक्षा में मन की लशक्षा की बहुत उपेक्षा हुई है। अब अनेक मनीषी, अनेक सांस्कृ नतक संगठन और लशक्षाशास्री मूल्यलशक्षा की जो बात करते हैं िह िास्ति में मन की लशक्षा ही है। व्यापक अथा में क्जसे िमालशक्षा कहते हैं िह भी मन की लशक्षा है।  प्रत्याहार और िारणा समेत ध्यान, साक्त्त्िक आहार, सत्संग, सेिाकाया, सद्ग्रंथों का स्िाध्याय, ननयमपालन, आज्ञापालन, संयम आदि मन के विकास के कारक तत्त्ि हैं। इन सबका विद्यालयीन गनतविचियों में समािेश करने से ही मन की लशक्षा और मन का विकास सम्भि है।
  • 35.  Intellect, Knowledge, Buddhi (VK)  Discrimination Judgment & Decision making.  Continuous Guidance to Mind
  • 36. विज्ञानमय कोश लौककक भाषा में इसे बुद्चि के रूप में समझ सकते हैं। ज्ञान के क्षेर में इसका बड़ा महत्त्ि है। इसके सम्बन्ि में इस प्रकार वििार ककया जा सकता है। - बुद्चि जानती है, समझती है, आकलन करती है, ग्रहण करती है, िारण करती है । - बुद्चि वििेक करती है, ननणाय करती है। - मन संकल्पविकल्प करता है, संशय करता है, बुद्चि ननश्ियाक्त्मका होती है। - ननरीक्षण, परीक्षण, अनुमान, तका , तुलना, विश्लेषण, संश्लेषण बुद्चि के सािन हैं क्जससे िह ननणाय तक पहुाँिती है।
  • 37. बुद्चि के विकास के कारक तत्त्ि इस प्रकार हैं... - बुद्चि सत्त्िगुणी है। आहार का साक्त्त्िक अंश बुद्चि में पररणत होता है। इसललए साक्त्त्िक आहार बुद्चिविकास के ललए आिश्यक है। - मन का संयम बुद्चिविकास के ललये अननिाया है। मन की लशक्षा सम्यक रूप से नहीं होती है तो बुद्चि का विकास सम्भि नहीं है। - ननरीक्षण, परीक्षण आदि के ललये पयााप्तत अिसर लमलना आिश्यक होता है। विद्यालयों की पाठन पद्िनत पर यह मुख्य रूप से अिलक्म्बत है।
  • 38.
  • 39.  Bliss – Ananda  Highest state of Evolution in manifested state .  Bliss is the basic thing of this Universe from which everything is created .  No Emotions , Complete Silence .  State of Total Harmony & Health
  • 40. आनन्दमय कोश  आत्मा, अहंकार, बुद्चि जैसी विलभन्न संज्ञाओं से इसे पहिाना जाता है, परंतु पंिकोश की पररभाषा में इसे चिि कहना अचिक उपयुतत होगा। यह संस्कारों का क्षेर है। संस्कार यह विविि प्रकार के अनुभिों की चिि पर पड़ने िाली छाप (imprints) को कहते हैं । इंदद्रयों के , मन के और बुद्चि के कायों और अनुभिों के संस्कार चिि पर होते हैं।  इन संस्कारों से स्मृनत बनती है। क्जन अनुभिों के संस्कार गहरे होते हैं उनकी स्मृनत भी तीव्र होती है, अन्यथा उन अनुभिों का विस्मरण हो जाता है। अत: ज्ञान के क्षेर में ककसी भी अनुभि का संस्कार में पररणत होना आिश्यक होता है।
  • 41.  आनन्ि, प्रेम, अभय, सृजन, स्ितन्रता ये चिि के क्षेर हैं।  चििशुद्चि होना यह चिि का विकास है। ध्यान यह उसके ललये प्रमुख उपाय है। साक्त्त्िक आहार इसके ललये उपकारक है। मन की लशक्षा इसके ललये अननिाया उपाय है। मन की लशक्षा के सत्संग, सेिा, स्िाध्याय चििशुद्चि के ललये बहुत कारगर उपाय हैं।  पक्डित िीनियाल उपाध्याय जब मनुटय के व्यक्ततत्ि को शरीर, मन, बुद्चि और आत्मा के समुच्िय के रूप में ननरूवपत करते हैं तब लशक्षा के द्िारा उसके विकास का यह स्िरूप बनता है।
  • 42. 3 CARDINAL PRINCIPLES OF YOGA Relax Body : Asana & Postures Slow Down Breath Pranayam Calm Down Mind Meditation
  • 47.
  • 48. DESIRES : A- B –C –D – E – F : Thought s drive Action r Behavior Characte r Fulfillmen t Frustratio n Destiny Elevation Enervation Desires are the Root Cause of Stress A B C D E F
  • 49. FORMULA FOR HAPPINESS Happiness = No of Desires Fulfilled No of Desires Harboured  Happiness is our Fundamental Birthright  No one , but yourself can make you Happy  We are all chasing Happiness , Yet we find it very elusive
  • 50. CONSCIOUS & SUB CONSCIOUS MIND Conscious Mind – 10% •Thinking •Feeling •Behavior •Biological Changes Sub Conscious Mind – 90% Meditation , Yoga Nidra Mind Power Techniques
  • 52. DIFFERENT STATES OF MIND Beta State of Mind Alpha State of Mind Average Frequency > 13 Average Frequency < 10Conscious State: Physical Outer World Sub -Conscious State of Mind: Spiritual World
  • 53. Einstein used 1% of Brain. How much do we use ????
  • 54. ENERGY FLOW : COSMIC-> MIND -> BRAIN -> SPINAL CHORD -> BODY  Mind  Spinal Chord
  • 55. SLEEP : NATURAL PROCESS OF ENERGY TRANSFER Deep Sleep Meditation
  • 56. SLEEP CYCLE ( NON REM& REM ) REM : Rapid Eye Movements
  • 57. YOGA IS HARMONY OF HEAD – HEART - HANDS
  • 58. ASANAS – POSTURES CONNECT BODY - MIND  Link between Physical Exercise & Health Body is Well established.  Yoga : Health connected with Nervous System  Yoga Asana : Not only Physical but cleans & purifies Body & Mind for Higher Practices .  Awareness is Integration of Physical practices with the Nervous System .
  • 59. YOGA ON MAT VS YOGA 24X7X52
  • 61. ABOUT TRATAKA  Trataka is a simple but powerful practice.  Trataka means 'to Gaze steadily at a fixed point'  Trataka is a process of Concentrating the Mind and curbing its oscillating tendencies  There are two forms of the practice.  External Trataka – Gazing Steadily  Internal Trataka - Inner Visualization
  • 62. Steps in Trataka Use a dark room & Make sure the Flame does not flicker Gaze at he flame as long as possible without Blinking / Straining Eyes Stop when the eyes begin to water or tire 3 / 5 Minutes Sit down in a Comfortable Position Place Candle or a lamp at distance of one Meter Practice Visualization with closed eyes
  • 63. BENEFITS  Improves Memory and Concentration .  Trataka unlocks the inherent energy of the mind and channelizes it.  Benefits not only the eyes but a whole range of physiological and mental functions.  Prescribed for Depression, Insomnia Allergy, Anxiety.
  • 64. CONTINUED …  Capacities such as Telepathy, Psychic Healing, are developed.  Single Pointedness of Mind & Strong Willpower.  Physiologically, Trataka relieves eye ailments such as Eye strain and Headache, myopia.
  • 65. Hardwork - कष्ट Sacrifice - त्याग Service- सेिा Expectations & Methodology Happiness Peace Satisfaction Health Love - प्रेम सुख शांती समािान स्िास््य
  • 66. 66ordinary water The Power Of Words Dr. Masaru Emoto, a Japanese scientist’s experiment Molecular structure water after the prayer
  • 67. 67 Heavy Metal music. Classical music Folk music..
  • 68. 68 Hate Love Just imagine the impact of our Thoughts & Feelings on our others & on ourselves
  • 69. CYCLE OF SUSTENANCE (यज्ञ) Vyashti Samashti Smaller Entity Larger Entity Yogakshem Karma Yajna Karmafala
  • 70.
  • 71. TO GET INTO ACT
  • 72. 72
  • 73. PERSONAL QUALITIES  accurate  adaptable  astute  can work under pressure  careful  committed  competent  cooperative  courteous
  • 74. CONT..  decisive  dedicated  energetic  methodical  meticulous  orderly  organized  positive  practical
  • 75. CONT..  extrovert  flexible  friendly  get on well with other people  good communicator  good sense of humour  good time-keeper  hard working  imaginative
  • 76. CONT..  independent worker  lively  logical  loyal  self confident  self motivated  sensitive  thorough  thoughtful  vigilant  work well with others
  • 77. 77 SELF DEVELOPMENT -LEADERSHIP Leadership denotes taking action and getting results.
  • 78. 78 LEADERSHIP  Dynamic leadership influences the attitudes of the people being led!  Leaders must be charismatic, inspirational, respectful, and stimulating when leading!
  • 79. 79 LEADERSHIP  Leadership is defined as influencing others to work diligently toward achieving their goals. 1. Clearly stating your vision! 2. Explaining your plan for attaining your vision! 3. Instilling confidence and optimism! 4. Expressing confidence in those you lead!!!
  • 80. 80 CONTROL THE NEGATIVE SELF-TALK... . . . Quiet the voice in the head that says, “I can’t do it!”
  • 81. 81 SPEAK POSSIBILITY . . . . . . Recognize the downward spiral . . .
  • 82. 82 SHINING EYES... . . . Look for “shining eyes” in others.
  • 83. 83 CREATE A SPIRIT-FILLED, MOTIVATING ENVIRONMENT  Speak the right things  Influence their attitudes  Develop effective listening skills
  • 84. 84 DEFINITION OF CHARACTER The word “character” comes to us from a Greek verb that means making a furrow, cutting a groove, or putting a scratch on something as a mark. In the light of its origin, we may think of character as that which puts its mark on a human being. Character is what makes you “what you are” as distinct from other persons. The individual is little more than a “bundle of feelings” unless there is some central loyalty within creating order out of the “chaos of the soul.” Character signifies the organization of life and behavior around a central loyalty, which has ethical worth and validity.
  • 85. INTERPERSONAL EFFECTIVENESS Interpersonal effectiveness is the capability of an individual to do this, influence others, competently. Leadership is a direct function of three elements of interpersonal effectiveness  Awareness  Ability  Commitment
  • 87. AWARENESS Awareness is a state of consciousness. It is the ability to recognize yourself, others, events and situations in real time. It is the ability to assess the impact of actions on situations and others, and be critically self-reflective. It is a development process that is a function of experience, communication, self discovery and feedback.
  • 88. ABILITY Ability to learn and understand technical issues is the basis of our careers. Ability to lead is a function of influence:  Ability to communicate  Ability to resolve conflicts  Ability to solve problems and make decisions As a member of a team, we influence others in a collaborative effort to find better ideas or solve problems.
  • 89. COMMITMENT For leaders, the “one thing” that leads to maturity is the fully aware recognition that one’s decisions make a difference, both positively and negatively, in the lives of others, and that any attempt to solve a problem might have a decided negative impact on some, while helping others. In no-win scenarios, one must still make a hard decision.
  • 90. PERSONALITY INDICATORS  Are you energized around people? Do you like to meet people and seek opportunities to do so? Do you think out loud? Do you talk to plants and discuss problems with animals? This is Extrovert behavior.  Alternatively, do you find you would rather work alone, without interruption. Does meeting too many people tend to tire you out? Would you sooner not answer the phone - let the answering machine do it for you. Would you rather have a problem written down for you than stated verbally? This is typical Introvert behavior.
  • 93. BUILDING A TEAM Why would someone want to become part of a team? An effective team helps one feel they are:  Doing something worthwhile for themselves and the organization  Enjoying a more satisfying work life  More in control of their jobs  Making contributions which are well used  Learning new skills  Recognized and respected
  • 94. BUILDING A TEAM When a team is operating well the leader and the members:  Are clear on team goals and are committed to them  Feel ownership for problems rather than blaming them on others  Share ideas  Listen to and show respect for others  Talk more about “we” and less about “I” and “me”
  • 95. BUILDING A TEAM  Understand and use each others know-how  Know about each other’s personal lives  Give each other help and support  Show appreciation for help received  Recognize and deal with differences and disagreements  Encourage development of other team members  Are loyal to the group, its members, the leader and the organization
  • 96. BUILDING A TEAM  Make decisions based on facts not on emotion or personalities  Play a variety of roles – serve as leader, teacher or coach