5. - A hard smooth usually dark surface used
especially in a classroom for writing or drawing on with
chalk.
6. - A hard smooth usually dark surface used
especially in a classroom for writing or drawing on with
chalk.
Effective Use of the
Chalkboard
Chalkboard Techniques
7. Write clearly and legibly on the board.
Do not crowd your notes on the board.
Make use of colored chalk to highlight the key points.
Don’t turn your back to your class while you are writing.
Start writing from left to right for the sake of clarity and
order.
You can provide lines on your board if necessary.
8. Look at your board from all sides of the classroom to test if
your pupil can see your work.
You can use the window curtain to remove glare on your
board.
Suggest to the carpenter to make a concave chalkboard if you
need to replace the old one.
If you need to have board work in advance or that need to be
saved for tomorrow, write “Please Save”.
Make full use of your chalkboard.
CHALKBOARD
9. Sharpen your chalk to get good line quality.
Stand with your elbow high and move along as you right.
Use dots as “aiming points”.
Make all writing between 2 to 4 inches high.
Use only soft chalk when using a colored chalk so that it can be
erased easily.
10. is a projector for projecting onto a
vertical screen magnified images
of graphic material on a horizontal
transparency illuminated from
below.
Overhead
Projector
Advantages
Overlaying
Techniques
Effective
Use of OHP
Overhead
Projection
Techniques
Progressive
Disclosure
Techniques
12. Advantages
It is easy to operate.
The instructor can guide his audience, control the
sequence, timing and manipulation of his material.
The projected image can be as large as necessary
for all the audience to see.
The projected images are both seen exactly the same by the students and the
teacher.
The teacher can write information with ease or to show prepared
transparencies.
It is easy for the students and the teacher to create their own materials.
Overhead
Projector
Techniques
13. Overhead
Projection
Techniques
You can show pictures and diagrams using a
pointer on the transparency.
Use felt pen or wax-based pencil to make points
on the transparency.
You can control the presentation by covering the transparency using a sheet of
paper.
You can superimpose additional transparencies sheets as overlays on a base
transparency.
You can show three-dimensional object from the stage of the projector.
You can move overlays back and forth across the base in order to rearrange
elements of diagrams or problems.
You can simultaneously project on an adjacent screen other
visual materials like slides or motion pictures.
Effective Use of
the OHP
14. Effective
Use Of
OHP
Stand off to one side of the OHP and face your
students.
Place your OHP to your right if you are a right
handed.
Don’t talk to the screen. Face your students.
Avoid too large tables, come up with graphic presentation.
The presentation must be readable from afar.
Use simple colors to add effective emphasis.
Don’t read your text.
Progressive
Disclosure
Techniques
Avoid too much text.
15. Progressive
Disclosure
Techniques
Place a sheet of paper over the
transparency and move it down to
expose succeeding lines of type.
Attach strips of opaque paper to the sides of the mask in order to
cover portions of the transparency image, and then flip the strips to
expose image.
Place an opaque sheet over the transparency containing a cutout slit
which exposes lines or copy area in sequential order as it is moved
down or across the copy.
Overlaying
Techniques
16. Overlaying
Techniques
After making a sketch of the content for the
transparency, decide which part will be the base
and which will be used for each overlay.
Prepare a master drawing for each separate part.
Make register marks in two corners of each master that match marks previously
put on the sketch.
Prepare the transparency from each master.
Mount each transparent sheet: base under the frame, and overlays on the top
sides. Use the register marks for proper alignment.
Thank you!