Indian space program is unique and is a testimony to the brains and hardwork of the scientists of the nation. Salute to their efforts

2. THIS IS OUR MAN! HE CAN SURVIVE WITHOUT WATER, FOOD,
LIGHT, AIR, SHELTER….
MAN ON THE MOON PROJECT

3. INTRO

4. • 1962 - Indian National Committee for Space
Administration (INCOSPAR) created under
Dept of Atomic Energy.
• Nov 1963 - Thumba Equatorial Rocket
Launching Station (TERLS) became op. First
rkt launched from Thumba, Kerala.
• 1969 - Indian Space Research Organization
(ISRO) was formed under.
• 1972 - Dept of Space setup & Dept of Atomic
EnergyISRO came under DOS.
INDIAN SPACE JOURNEY

5. • Learning phase.
• ARYABHATA, BHASKARA
& APPLE.
• First indigenous satl
ROHINI 1 with the help of
SLV in Jul 1980.
FIRST TWO DECADES

6. (Mid 80s to 90s)
• First-generation INSAT-1D in Jun 1990.
• INSAT-2A in Jul 1992 & INSAT-2B in Jul
1993.
• May 1994 ASLV - solid propellant rkt-150
kg satl into Low Earth Orbit (LEO).
A DECADE OF CONSOLIDATION

7. • PSLV emerged as a most dependable
workhorse.
• GSLV: Developmental flight 2001-success.
• Cryogenic quest.
(1995 to Till Dt)
THE PRESENT

8. Satl Pgme
 Design & Devp of
Satls.
 Post launch mgt of
satl sys.
Launcher Pgme
 Devp different
categories of launch
vehs.
 First few launches
not from Indian soil.
 Yet to achieve 100%
self-reliance.
INDIAN SPACE PGME

9. AIM
To provide an insight into the
Indian Space Pgme

10. • Low Earth Orbit – Altitude < 2000 km
– Polar Sunsynchronous Orbit 600 to 1000 km.
• Medium Earth Orbit – 2000 to 36000 km
– GPS Satl.
• Geostationary Orbit - Around 36000 km.
TYPES OF ORBITS

11. INDIAN SPACE PGME
PART I
ORG & FACILITIES

12. DEPARTMENT

13. Physical Research
Lab,
Ahmedabad
Space & Allied
Sciences.
Semiconductor Tech
Lab,
Chandigarh
Semiconductor Tech.
National Atmospheric
Research Lab,
Chittoor
Atmospheric &
Space Sciences.
RESEARCH FACILITIES

14. Space Applns Centre,
Ahmedabad
Practical Use of
Space Technology.
Raman Research
Institute, Bangalore
Astrophysics &
Astronomy.
Liquid Propulsion
Sys Centre,
Bangalore
Liquid Propulsion
Cont Packages &
Precision
Transducers.
RESEARCH FACILITIES

15. Satish Dhawan Space
Centre,
Andhra Pradesh
Launching Site for
India's Satls.
ISRO Satl Centre,
Bangalore
Devp of Indigenous
Spacecrafts.
CONSTR & LAUNCH FACILITIES

16. Vikram Sarabhai
Space Centre,
Thiruvanthapuram
Rkt & Launch Veh
Pgmes.
Thumba Equatorial
Rkt Launching Stn,
Thumba, Kerala
Launching Sounding
Rkts.
CONSTR & LAUNCH FACILITIES

17. National Remote
Sensing Agency,
Hyderabad
Natural Resources &
Study Aerial Svy.
ISRO Telemetry, Tr & Comd
Network, Bangalore
Msn Cont Centre.
TR & CONT FACILITIES

18. Master Cont Facility,
Hassan, Karnataka
Geostationary Satl Orbit
Raising, Payload Testing & In-
Orbit op.
Indian Deep Space Network,
Bangalore.
Used in Chandrayaan & ready
for future msns.
TR & CONT FACILITIES

19. ANTRIX
 Commercial Arm
 Promotion &
Commercial Expl of
Space Products, Tech
Consultancy & Tfr of Tech
 Turnover of ₹ 13 Billion

20. INDIAN SPACE PGME
PART II
CURRENT & FUTURE PGME

21. COMN & NAVIG SATL
EARTH OBSN SATL
SATELLITES

22. • Telecomn
• TV Broadcasting
• Weather Forecasting
• Disaster Warning
• Search & Rescue Ops
Multi
Purpose
Satl Sys
• Dept of Space
• Dept of Telecom
• Met Dept
• All India Radio
• Doordarshan
Jt Venture
INSAT 1B
1983
INDIAN NATIONAL SATL SYS
(INSAT)

23. INDIAN NATIONAL SATL SYS
(INSAT)
GSAT-7 COMN SAT INSAT-3D WEATHER SAT
DTH players like DD Direct, Tatasky, DISHTV, Airtel, Reliance

24. INDIAN REMOTE SENSING SATL SYS (IRS)
INDIAN REMOTE SENSING
SATL SYS (IRS)

25. Series of Earth Obsn Satls
Variety of Spatial & Spectral Resolutions.
Polar, Sun Synchronous Orbit.
IRS

26.  Commissioned with the launch of IRS–1A in Mar
1988.
 IRS sys is under the National Natural Resources
Mgt Sys (NNRMS)
 Data is processed by National Remote Sensing
Agency, Hyderabad.
 Wide Applications – Agriculture, Fishery, Mineral
Prospecting, Forestry, Ocean Resources etc.
IRS

27. OBSERVATION CAPABILITY
EVERY 30 MIN. IMAGING EACH
EVERY 2 DAYS IMAGING
EVERY 5 DAYS IMAGING
EVERY 22 DAYS IMAGING
EVERY 5 DAYS IMAGING
INSAT –
CCD
IRS
IRS
IRS
IRS – PAN
CARTOSAT

29. LAUNCH VEHS

30. POLAR SATL LAUNCH VEH (PSLV)
 Wt of 294 tons; ht of 44.4 m, solid
propellant in the 1st & 3rd stg and
liquid prop in the 2nd & 4th stg.
 Available for launching 1000-1200 kg
class of remote sensing satls into
Polar Sun Synchronous Orbit.
 PSLV-C24 launched in Apr 2014,
carried a Navigation Satl to 35,931
Km.

31. GEOSYNCHRONOUS SATL
LAUNCH VEH (GSLV)
 Devp for launching 2,500 kg
class of comn satls into
Geosynchronous Orbit.
 49 m tall three stage veh and
414 ton wt.

32. GSLV MK III
 To launch heavy satl (4500 -
5000 kgs) into Geostationary
Orbit.
 Scheduled in Jul 2014.
 42.4 m tall with a lift off
weight of 630 tonnes.

33.  Coveted tech in space domain.
 Dual use tech – ICBMs.
 ISRO utilised Russian engines.
 Russia agreed to tfr the tech-
non mil uses.
 US against the tfr -1991, MTCR.
 Collapse of USSR. 1993-Sold 7
engines, no tech tfr.
 Indian resolve – indigenous
cryogenic engine.
INDIAN HISTORY OF
CRYOGENIC ENGINE

34. FUTURE PGME

35. Second Unmanned lunar
exploration msn proposed by
ISRO.
Msn proposed in 2017 to incl:-
A Lunar Orbiter.
Two Rovers: One built by
Russia and a second -smaller-
rover built by India.
The wheeled rovers will move
on the lunar surface, to pick up
soil/rock samples for on site
chemical analysis.
CHANDRAYAAN II

36.  India's first interplanetary mission to planet Mars.
 Launched on 05 Nov 2013.
 300 days.
Technological Objectives and Scientific
Objectives.
MARS ORBITER

38. GAGAN
 GAGAN is a Hindi word of Sanskrit origin for the sky.
 The GPS Aided Geo Augmented Navigation (GAGAN) sys is
a planned implementation of a regional Satl Based
Augmentation Sys (SBAS
 It is a sys to improve the accuracy of a GNSS receiver by
providing ref signals
 Rs 774 cr proj being implemented by the Airport Authority
Of India with ISRO.
 Provide navig sys for all phs of flt over the Indian Airspace
and in the adjoining area

39.  Constellation of satl to provide India & neighbouring
countries with Posn Navig & Timing (PNT) services
 7 satls initially; 11 thereafter and a sp grnd segment
 Accuracy of 20 mtrs and 1,500 km cover around India
 IRNSS two Satl launched in 2013
INDIAN REGIONAL NAV SATL
SYS (IRNSS)

40. BENEFITS OF INDIAN SPACE
PROGRAM
PART III

41. SATL COMN APPLICATIONS
 TV broadcasting & DTH (INSAT 4 Series).
 Telecommunications.
 Mobile satellite services.
 Telemedicine.
 Metereology.
 Search and rescue services.
 Satl Navigation.
 Disaster Management Support.
 Village Resources Centre.

42. VILLAGE RESOURCE
CENTRE

43. TELEMEDICINE

45. TELEVISION
 INSAT - catalyst for the expansion of TV
coverage.
 Terrestrial coverage - over 65 % of the Indian
land mass and over 90 % of the population.
 All channels - digitized.
 DTH service through INSAT- 4 series.

46. MILITARY APPLICATIONS OF
INDIAN SPACE PROGRAM

47. Force Multiplier Force Application
• Recce.
- Photo.
- Electronic.
- Early Warning.
• Comn.
- Int Dissemination.
- Comd & Cont.
• Met.
- Op Plg.
• Navigation.
- Precision guiding of wpns.
• Space Wpns.
- Ballistic Msl def.
- Anti Satl.
- Space to Earth.
- Electronic Warfare.
Indian Space Pgme
• INSAT.
• TES, CARTOSAT, RISAT &
OCEANSAT.
• GAGAN.
• GSLV.
MILITARY USES OF SPACE

48. MILITARY UTILISATION
• Space program Civ oriented.
• Mil spin offs – dual use.
• Agni missile – from SLV-3.
• IRS and INSAT
• Integrated Space Cell.
• RISAT -1.
• CARTOSAT series.
• DIPAC & DSCC
• Recently launched first dedicated defense
satellite, GSAT-7 for Indian Navy on 30 Aug
2013

49. CONCLUSION