This document provides an overview of jobs categorized by economic sector - primary, secondary, and tertiary. The primary sector includes farming, fishing, and forestry jobs that obtain raw materials from nature. Farming jobs involve stages like plowing, sowing, and harvesting. Livestock jobs can be extensive or intensive. The secondary sector includes factory, workshop and construction jobs that turn raw materials into manufactured goods. Factories use assembly lines while workshops have craftspeople make handmade goods. The tertiary sector provides services like education, healthcare, transport, tourism and trade.

1. JOBS IN NATURE
JOBS AND SERVICES
SOCIAL SCIENCE
UNITS 7 & 8 SUMMARY

2. JOBS WHAT DO THEY DO? HE/SHE IS A/AN…

3. SALARY
The money you earn working

4. POPULATION AND JOBS
• Population can be divided into two groups:
• ACTIVE POPULATION INACTIVE POPULATION
• Legal working age (16 or over). Not legal working age.
• Employed (working) or Children under 16 and retired
unemployed (looking for a job). people.

5. ACTIVE OR INACTIVE
POPULATION??
1
2
16 YEARS OLD GIRL
STUDYING
3
4
5
25 YEARS OLD WOMAN
LOOKING FOR A JOB
40 YEARS OLD MAN
WAITER
RETIRED
PERSON
PICTURE 1 SHOWS A …..
He/She is active / inactive because..

6. CLASSIFICATION OF JOBS
•
The active population works in three economic sectors:
PRIMARY
SECONDARY
•TERTIARY

7. THE PRIMARY SECTOR
• This obtains products from nature (plants, animals and the ground). It
includes jobs in:
• Crop farming Livestock farming Fishing. Types:
Growing plants to Coastal fishing (near the
coast) . get different products.
Deep sea fishing (a long way These products are crops.
from the coast).
Fish farm

8. What stages in the process of farming do
they correspond to?
1
2
3
4
5
6

9. The most important stages in the process
of farming are:
• PLOUGHING SOWING HARVESTING
• Turn the soil to make it Planting seeds in the soil. Harvest the crop.
ready for planting.

10. LIVESTOCK FARMING = ANIMAL
FARMING• EXTENSIVE FARMING. Animals live in the open air and eat grass or
grain
• INTENSIVE FARMING. Animals live fenced in on farms or in barns.
Animals eat hay or dried feed.

11. MATCH THE ANIMALS TO THE
TYPES OF LIVESTOCK
1. POULTRY
2. CATTLE
3. SHEEP
4. PIGS
5. GOATS

12. MATCH DEFINITION WITH TYPE OF
FISHING
• Fishermen fish near - Fishermen fish a long - Farmers breed fish
the coast. way from the coast. and shellfish in
these places.
• A.FISH FARMS B. COASTAL FISHING C.DEEP-SEA FISHING

13. JOBS IN THE SECONDARY SECTOR
• WORKERS TURN RAW MATERIALS INTO MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS
• IT INCLUDES JOBS IN: FACTORIES, WORKSHOPS AND CONSTRUCTION

14. JOB IN FACTORIES
• INDUSTRIAL PROCESS: WORKERS TURN RAW MATERIALS INTO
MANUFACTURED PRODUCTS
• ASSEMBLY LINES. Workers work in assembly lines. Each worker makes
one part of a product, then passes it on to another worker.

15. JOBS IN WORKSHOPS
• CRAFTMEN WITH THEIR HANDS AND SIMPLE MACHINES TURN
DIFFERENT RAW MATERIALS INTO HANDMADE PRODUCTS.
• WOOD IS USED TO MAKE FURNITURE

16. JOBS IN CONSTRUCTION
• ARCHITECTS ENGINEERS BRICKLAYERS…
• CONSTRUCTION WORKERS MAKE BUILDINGS, LIKE HOUSES, AND
CONSTRUCT TRANSPORT NETWORKS, LIKE ROADS AND TUNNELS

17. MATCH
IN A WORKSHOP? CONSTRUCTION? IN
FACTORIES?

18. JOBS IN THE TERTIARY SECTOR
SERVICES SECTOR
•WORKERS PROVIDE SERVICES FOR OTHER
PEOPLE.
•IT INCLUDES JOBS IN EDUCATION, HEALTH,
CARE, TRANSPORT, TOURISM AND TRADE.