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Big Data Analytics –Business Opportunities and Challenges 24.9.2014, Espoo Petteri Alahuhta, @PetteriA
3 
24/09/2014 
Big Data in Hype-Cycle (Gartner) 
@PetteriA 
Internet of Things 
Big Data Analytics 
Big Data Tools
5 
24/09/2014 
BIG DATA – ”high volume, velocity and/or variety information assets that demand cost- effective, innovative forms of information processing that enable enhanced insight, decision making, and process automation.” (Gartner, 2012) 
@PetteriA
6 
24/09/2014 
Big Data is about increasing number of V’s 
Volume – Data size 
Velocity – Speed of Change 
Variety – Different forms of data sources 
Veracity – Uncertainty of data 
Value –Transforming data into new value 
Visualization – visualizing the data for insights 
Validity 
Venue 
Vocabulary 
Vagueness 
@PetteriA 
MB 
GB 
TB 
PB 
Batch 
Periodic 
Near Real Time 
Real Time 
Data 
Volume 
Data 
Variety 
Data 
Velocity
7 
24/09/2014 
Large part of available information is not well leveraged 
Machine data (IoT) 
Social data 
Databases, BI-data 
@PetteriA 
In effective use 
Ineffective use 
Business applications, Master data, Data Warehouse, data cubes, Business Intelligence 
Unstructured data 
semi-structured data 
Open data (struct. & semi-struct.), 
API’s 
Sensors data streams
8 
24/09/2014 
Data is Raw Material – Tools and people are the key to Insights 
@PetteriA 
Data 
Tools / People 
Insights 
Structured - Data in rigid formats. E.g. Databases 
Unstructured - No particular pattern/format. E.g. texts, video 
Semi-structured –Unstructured data with a format. E.g. Twitter- feeds, tags in videos 
Differentiated – Proprietary data of Market or business – in- house or 3rd party data 
Big - Beyond current processing capabilities 
Algorithms - Rules or equations derived from analysis of data 
Analytics - Statistical description that 
Provides overall understanding of the patterns in the data 
Tools help to process raw material 
People to produce insights from raw material 
Industry - Expertise in the economic production of a product or service, e.g. Machinery sector 
Discipline - Expertise in the development of processes taht can be applied accross cariety of industries e.g supply chain 
Technical – Expertise in the development of processes requiring knowledge of math and science. E.g. Data science
11 
24/09/2014 
Adding value through analytics 
Descriptive Analytics 
Predictive Analytics 
Prescriptive 
Analytics 
Value 
Complexity 
What 
happened? And Why? 
What will 
happen? 
How can we 
make it happen? 
Hindsight 
Insight 
Foresight 
@PetteriA
13 
24/09/2014 
Big Data –Market Drivers and Restrains 
Key Market Drivers 
Key Restrains 
Hyper connectivity and need for turning data to intelligence boost the need for solutions standardize visualization, analysis and reporting of data 
Shortage of talent fro analytics and technical skills 
Data-driven real-time insights provide competitive advantage 
Legacy infrastructure and lack of Big Data implementation strategy 
Availability of open source tools for Big Data computing & processing (e.g. Hadoop) 
Significant investments in Big Data analytics required 
Examples from predictive and prescriptive analytics in different use cases increase demand for replicating them in different sectors 
Big Data deployments remain underutilized because fully leveraging them would require process and business model changes 
@PetteriA 
Modified from Frost Sullivan
16 
24/09/2014 
Examples of Big Data Use Cases 
@PetteriA 
•Customer segmentation 
•Behavior analytics 
•Affinity analysis 
•Customer service improvements 
•Pricing analysis 
•Campaign management 
Customer Insights 
•Fraud detection 
•Cybersecurity 
•Defense 
•Trading analysis 
•Insurance analytics 
•Real estate 
Security and risks 
•Inventory 
•Network analysis 
•System performance 
•Retailing 
Resource Optimisation 
•Sales productivity 
•Operational efficiency 
•Internal process improvements 
•Human resource planning & mgmt 
Productivity improvements
17 
24/09/2014 
Big Data Trends 
Technology 
Democratizing Big Data 
Rise of Machine Learning 
Democratizing of Analytics 
Real-time analytics 
Hadoop 
Context and Sentiment Analysis 
Automated machine learning 
Market 
Big Data, Big Priority 
Data Governance 
Faster Deployment on the cloud 
Industry-Specific Solutions 
Analytics for SMB’s 
More C’s at the Top 
@PetteriA
19 
24/09/2014 
Challenges VTT is addressing 
Creating value from big data 
Effectively management and analysis of huge volumes of varying data from different sources 
Cyber and information security 
@PetteriA
20 
24/09/2014 
Our areas of Expertise in Big Data 
Independent digital service design 
Capturing value from real-time analytics 
New customer offering from web based services 
Data science expertise 
Visualization of data 
Resource restricted data- analytics 
Real-time data- analytics 
Distributed data fusion 
Independent digital service engineering 
Security testing and analyses 
Security metrics, testing and risk analyses 
Security solutions for embedded systems 
Acquiring data 
Information integration 
Data management 
Creating value from big data 
Data Science & Analytics 
Information Management 
Cyber and Information Security 
@PetteriA
21 
24/09/2014 
Final Remarks 
There are surprising and valuable insights hiding in the data on hand and the new data that are becoming available 
Insights can be converted into cost-reduction and revenue-enhancing in business processes 
Succesful showcases of Big Data analytics are still rare and solutions are unmature. => Experiment, Start small, Measure the impact, Build on good results, Experiment again 
@PetteriA
TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS petteri.alahuhta@vtt.fi +358 40 708 4326 @petteria

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Big data and analytics - Petteri Alahuhta

  • 1. Big Data Analytics –Business Opportunities and Challenges 24.9.2014, Espoo Petteri Alahuhta, @PetteriA
  • 2. 3 24/09/2014 Big Data in Hype-Cycle (Gartner) @PetteriA Internet of Things Big Data Analytics Big Data Tools
  • 3. 5 24/09/2014 BIG DATA – ”high volume, velocity and/or variety information assets that demand cost- effective, innovative forms of information processing that enable enhanced insight, decision making, and process automation.” (Gartner, 2012) @PetteriA
  • 4. 6 24/09/2014 Big Data is about increasing number of V’s Volume – Data size Velocity – Speed of Change Variety – Different forms of data sources Veracity – Uncertainty of data Value –Transforming data into new value Visualization – visualizing the data for insights Validity Venue Vocabulary Vagueness @PetteriA MB GB TB PB Batch Periodic Near Real Time Real Time Data Volume Data Variety Data Velocity
  • 5. 7 24/09/2014 Large part of available information is not well leveraged Machine data (IoT) Social data Databases, BI-data @PetteriA In effective use Ineffective use Business applications, Master data, Data Warehouse, data cubes, Business Intelligence Unstructured data semi-structured data Open data (struct. & semi-struct.), API’s Sensors data streams
  • 6. 8 24/09/2014 Data is Raw Material – Tools and people are the key to Insights @PetteriA Data Tools / People Insights Structured - Data in rigid formats. E.g. Databases Unstructured - No particular pattern/format. E.g. texts, video Semi-structured –Unstructured data with a format. E.g. Twitter- feeds, tags in videos Differentiated – Proprietary data of Market or business – in- house or 3rd party data Big - Beyond current processing capabilities Algorithms - Rules or equations derived from analysis of data Analytics - Statistical description that Provides overall understanding of the patterns in the data Tools help to process raw material People to produce insights from raw material Industry - Expertise in the economic production of a product or service, e.g. Machinery sector Discipline - Expertise in the development of processes taht can be applied accross cariety of industries e.g supply chain Technical – Expertise in the development of processes requiring knowledge of math and science. E.g. Data science
  • 7. 11 24/09/2014 Adding value through analytics Descriptive Analytics Predictive Analytics Prescriptive Analytics Value Complexity What happened? And Why? What will happen? How can we make it happen? Hindsight Insight Foresight @PetteriA
  • 8. 13 24/09/2014 Big Data –Market Drivers and Restrains Key Market Drivers Key Restrains Hyper connectivity and need for turning data to intelligence boost the need for solutions standardize visualization, analysis and reporting of data Shortage of talent fro analytics and technical skills Data-driven real-time insights provide competitive advantage Legacy infrastructure and lack of Big Data implementation strategy Availability of open source tools for Big Data computing & processing (e.g. Hadoop) Significant investments in Big Data analytics required Examples from predictive and prescriptive analytics in different use cases increase demand for replicating them in different sectors Big Data deployments remain underutilized because fully leveraging them would require process and business model changes @PetteriA Modified from Frost Sullivan
  • 9. 16 24/09/2014 Examples of Big Data Use Cases @PetteriA •Customer segmentation •Behavior analytics •Affinity analysis •Customer service improvements •Pricing analysis •Campaign management Customer Insights •Fraud detection •Cybersecurity •Defense •Trading analysis •Insurance analytics •Real estate Security and risks •Inventory •Network analysis •System performance •Retailing Resource Optimisation •Sales productivity •Operational efficiency •Internal process improvements •Human resource planning & mgmt Productivity improvements
  • 10. 17 24/09/2014 Big Data Trends Technology Democratizing Big Data Rise of Machine Learning Democratizing of Analytics Real-time analytics Hadoop Context and Sentiment Analysis Automated machine learning Market Big Data, Big Priority Data Governance Faster Deployment on the cloud Industry-Specific Solutions Analytics for SMB’s More C’s at the Top @PetteriA
  • 11. 19 24/09/2014 Challenges VTT is addressing Creating value from big data Effectively management and analysis of huge volumes of varying data from different sources Cyber and information security @PetteriA
  • 12. 20 24/09/2014 Our areas of Expertise in Big Data Independent digital service design Capturing value from real-time analytics New customer offering from web based services Data science expertise Visualization of data Resource restricted data- analytics Real-time data- analytics Distributed data fusion Independent digital service engineering Security testing and analyses Security metrics, testing and risk analyses Security solutions for embedded systems Acquiring data Information integration Data management Creating value from big data Data Science & Analytics Information Management Cyber and Information Security @PetteriA
  • 13. 21 24/09/2014 Final Remarks There are surprising and valuable insights hiding in the data on hand and the new data that are becoming available Insights can be converted into cost-reduction and revenue-enhancing in business processes Succesful showcases of Big Data analytics are still rare and solutions are unmature. => Experiment, Start small, Measure the impact, Build on good results, Experiment again @PetteriA
  • 14. TECHNOLOGY FOR BUSINESS petteri.alahuhta@vtt.fi +358 40 708 4326 @petteria