Hydrolysis is the breakdown of a chemical compound by reaction with water. There are different types of hydrolysis including hydrolysis of esters, which occurs when esters react with water or dilute acids. Base hydrolysis involves the use of bases like sodium hydroxide or potassium hydroxide in the reaction, and is important in the production of soap. Acid hydrolysis uses protic acids as catalysts to motivate chemical bond cleavage via nucleophilic substitution, adding the elements of water.

1. WELCOM
E
Personated
by
Md. Suzauddula
Department of NFE
Daffodil International University

2. when a chemical compound breakdown by
reacting with water is called hydrolysis.
Hydrolysis & hydrolysis of
ester
when esters are hydrolyzed by water or by dilute
acids such as dilute hydrochloric acid is called
hydrolysis of ester

3. Base hydrolysis
The type of hydrolysis carried out in the presence of
a base is called base hydrolysis.
Base means; NaOH, KOH.
This reaction is known as “ saponification" because
it is the basis of making soap from glycerol triesters
in fats.

4. In organic chemistry, acid hydrolysis is a process in
which a protic acid is used as catalyze for motivate a
chemical bond via a nucleophilic substitution
reaction, with the addition of the elements of water
(H2O).
Acid catalyzed hydrolysis

5. Conclusion …
…
…
Not efficient process More efficient process

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