Industrial attachment

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POULTRY FARM VISIT
Profile of individual
• Name : Santosh Kumar Jaysingh
• Age : 37
• Education : Graduation
• Location : Puincha Village near to Begunia block
➢ He works as a Society Secretary but still then he has a soft corner towards
Agriculture and allied fields .so, he finally decided to open a poultry farm in
2011 & he has a dream to open a IFS in near future .
Introduction about farm
• Establish year of the farm : 2011
• Total farm area : 3.0 acre
• Total bird strength : 8000
• Number of farm building : 2,each building strength 4000 birds.
• Total investment till now : for farm purpose 30 lakh .
DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES OF POULTRY FARM
1.Houses preparation
Before arriving every batch feeder, waterer, fan, door, windows, net should
washed following way 1st
detergent then washing soda then disinfectant it
should be done by potassium per manganate and formalin.

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2.Brooding management
For 1000 chicks it should be 24 ft long and 12 ft width . Chicks place 7
days in brooding chamber and during this time temperature maintain
by electric bulb.
3.Floor space
First 2 week 0.5 sqft/chick should provided and after 3 week in
summer season 1.3 sqft and winter 1 sqft place should be provided.

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4.Preparation for chick arrival
❖ Litter material should be spread evenly to a depth 7.5 to 10 cm
and then leveled properly.
❖ The necessary equipment must be assembled in appropriate
configuration feeder 30 inch long for 50 chicks and waterer 2
litre capacity for 50 chicks.
❖ Equipment in the house should be arranged to allow chicks to
maintain body temperature without dehydration and to find
feed and water easily.
5.After arrival
For removing transportation stress 1st provide lukewarm water for 2
to 3 hrs, then provide following solution :
❖ Glucose : 50 gm / Lt
❖ multivitamins : 1gm /4 Lt
❖ Electrolytes : 1 gm/2 Lt
Its provide instant energy and restore normal body function.

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6.Feeder management
❖ Feeder should keep neat and clean.treat appropriate no of
feeder on basis of population.
❖ No of feeder-1 day as libido,2 to12 days 50 no for1000 bird,13
days to marketing 25 to 30 no for 1000 bird.
7.Feed
3 types of feed mainly provided.
❖ Startar-1-7 days
❖ Developer-8 -18 days
❖ Finisher-19 -42 days

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8.Waterer
Provide 24 hrs pure water at daily basis/par day 4000 L water is
required. sometimes medicines are applied mixing with the water .
9.Litter management
In summer season litter should be 2-3 inch and for winter season 4-5
inch depth. daily spray with disinfectant. moisture level should be kept
in minimum level.

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10.Vaccination
Age Vaccine Application
5-6 ND,ND+IB EYE
10-12 IBD E/W
16-18 IBD WATER
22-23 ND Lasota strain WATER
(Chick Vaccinations)
FINANCIAL STATEMENT
▪ Number of batch par year: 6
▪ Each batch strength: 8000
▪ Rate of chicks: Rs 40/-
▪ Cost per bird(day 1 to marketing): Rs 36/-
▪ Time require for 1 batch(45days+15days preparation for next
batch)= 60 days
▪ Total investment: 30 lakhs

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Production Cost Per Annum
Season Strength
in number
Total cost for
chicks
(Rs 40/ chicks)
production cost
day 1 to
marketing
(Rs 36/ Bird)
Total cost of
production
(Chicks price
+
Production
cost)
Winter (Oct,
Nov,
Dec, Jan)
8000+8000=
16000
16000x40=
640000
16000x36=
576000
640000+
576000=
1216000
Summer (Feb,
Mar,
Apr, May)
8000+8000=
16000
16000x40=
640000
16000x36=
576000
640000+
576000=
1216000
Rainy (Jun, Jul,
Aug, Sep)
8000+8000=
16000
16000x40=
640000
16000x36=
576000
640000+
576000=
1216000
Total 36,48,000/-
Labour cost
2 labours are required 365 days and labour cost Rs. 350/day
So labour cost (2 x 365 x 350) =Rs. 255500/-
Depression cost
10% of total investment.
So depression cost is Rs. 300000

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Cost of cultivation
(3648000+255500+300000) = Rs. 4203500
Total Selling Price Per Annum
Season Strength
in
Number
Market
Price
Body Weight in Kg
During Marketing
Total Selling
Price
Winter (Oct,
Nov, Dec, Jan)
16000 Rs. 80/ kg 16000x2.7kg/bird
= 43200kg
3456000
Summer (Feb,
Mar, Apr,
May)
16000 Rs. 110/ kg 16000x1.8kg/bird
= 28800kg
3168000
Rainy (Jun, Jul,
Aug, Sep)
16000 Rs. 80 /kg 16000x1.8 kg /bird
= 28800kg
2304000
Total Selling Price 89,28,000/-
❖ Mortality loss 200/batch
❖ Total 6 batch so total mortality loss
❖ Winter season 2 batch = (400x2.7x80rs)= Rs 83400/-
❖ Summer season 2 batch = (400x1.8x110rs)= Rs 79200/-
❖ Rainy season 2 batch = (400 x 1.8 x 110)= Rs 79200/-
❖ Total mortality loss =(83400+79200+79200)= Rs 241800/-
Final selling price-(8928000-241800) = Rs 8686200/-
B: C ratio = (8928000/4203500) = 2.1

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SWOT ANALYSIS
Strength
❖ Skilled laborer.
❖ Year around water availability.
❖ Good working capital.
❖ Suitable climate.
Weakness
❖ Farms not fully mechanized.
❖ Depend on manual labor.
❖ High input price.
Threat
• If any viral disease (like Bird flu) occur in the farm its cause total
loss of production.
Opportunity
• Making fully automatic air conditioned poultry; it reduces
mortality loss during summer season and produces more bird in
same area of land.
Conclusion & Remarks
In overall view poultry farm is undoubtedly a good business and
Mr. Jena managing this business in a good manner. He has a plan
to organize the farm in fully mechanized way to reduce labour
involvement and manage the temperature and relative humidity
properly to increase the quality and quantity of produce.

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ACTIVITY

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FISHERY FARM VISIT
Profile of individual
• Name : Rabi Jena
• Age : 41
• Education : Graduation
• Location : Kantabada , Khordha.
• Land : Own land
• Schemes and Loans : No
Introduction about farm
• Establish year of the farm : 2014
• Total farm area : 2.0 acre
• Number of farm building : 2
• No. Of Cold Storage : 1
• Total investment till now : for farm purpose 25 lakh .

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DIFFERENT ACTIVITIES OF FISHERY FARM
1.Pond Management
❖ Clean the pond first to kill unwanted fish by Liming.
❖ Tillage is done using tractor for facilitating proper aeration, disease
prevention and removal of harmful ammonia.
❖ Water loading is done for up to 5 feet.
❖ Liming is done. For 1 acre approximately 200 Kg lime is used. 100 kg
initially used and rest 100 kg in subsequent interval.
❖ After 7 days, for production of Zooplankton, 1000 Kg cow dung and 10
kg SSP are added into the water. Prior adding the mixture, of cow dung
and SSP is fermented in a fermentation tank for more than 24 hrs. This
process has to be practised for 4 to 5 times in 8 months.
❖ After a week 2000 fingerling were introduced 100 gm each. So total
weight of 200 kg of seed is given.
FARM POND

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2.Feeding
❖ Natural feed given.
(Mustard Oil Cake)
POND OVER VIEW

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(Groundnut Cake IN Powdery Form)
➢ For calculation of amount of feed to be given, we have to
calculate 5% body weight of the seed weight.
(Artificial Feed )

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(Feeding Time)
3.Fish Biomass
❖ Fish biomass is done to analyse the amount of feed needed for
a growing fish with respect.
❖ Fish biomass is done for 8 month. In this case fish biomass is
done after one month. 10 fishes were randomly collected from
the pond and average of their weight is considered.
❖ Suppose average weight of the fish is 120 gm. Every month the
feed that is given to the fish doubles. So the feed given in this
month is around 200 gm.

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❖ So the feed needed for 1 fish is 120 gm x 200 gm = 24,000 (i.e=
24 kg). For 10 fish, 24 x 10 = 240 kg So the feed that is given for
1 acre area of pond is = 5% of 240 kg = 12 kg of feed.
❖ For subsequent months it is practised every month to know the
amount of feed and the cost of feed. The weight of the fish
increases with time and within 8 months the weight per fish
increases to 1 kg.
4.Financial Report
Fixed Cost=6,00,000/- including Pond installation, Pump etc.
Recurrent Cost
• Fingerling cost=40,000/- (6000 pcs)
• Feeding Cost= 93000/-
• Medicine Cost=5000/-
• Labour cost= 60000/-
• Netting cost=10000/-

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• Electric bill=5000/-
• Harvesting Cost=5000/- Total Recurrent Cost=2,18,000/
Return
• Mortality=10%
• Total Production= 37q 80kg
• Fish selling Price=110/- (Per Kg)
Total Return =4,15,800/-
Profit= 1,97,800/-
SWOT ANALYSIS
STRENGTH
❖ Availability of Water through out the year.
❖ Large Market Demand.
❖ Fluctuation in selling price is very low.
WEAKNESS
❖ Unavailability of labour.
❖ Easy spread of disease.
OPPORTUNITIES
❖ As there are no fisheries in nearby area, the demand for this
enterprise is more.
❖ Integrated Farming System
THREATS
❖ Easy transmission of diseases.
❖ Threats from birds.

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CONCLUSION:
As fishery farming is tremendously beneficial commercial agri
business, Rabi Jena is getting high benefit of 1,97,800/-.

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VERMICOMPOST UNIT VISIT
Profile
❖ Name : ATMA Begunia Block, Khordha.
❖ Address : Begunia, Odisha 752062.
❖ Age : 64
Introduction
Vermicomposting is a mesophilic process utilizing
microorganisms and earthworms. Earthworms feeds the organic
waste materials and passes it through their digestive system and
gives out in a granular form (cocoons) which is known

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as vermicompost .Which have high market value and its is a
very profitable business.
ACTIVITIES
1.Selection of Site
❖ The site selected for the pit should be easily approachable for
inspection.
❖ Pit should be at a comparatively higher level so that neither rain
water gets into nor the water table rises and causes water
stagnation in the pit during monsoon.
❖ It should be near the cattle shed and the source of water supply.
❖ Compost pit should be located at a distance from the road or
else compost containing toxic metal lead contaminates even
food grain, affecting health of animals & human beings.
2.Construction of Tanks
❖ With the help of bricks cemented tanks are constructed on the
soil surface. Size of the tank should be 2m x1mx0.6m with 9”
inch thick brick wall.
❖ For circulation of air, proper holes of 7” inches (preferably) are
left on all the four sides of the tank wall.
❖ Plastering of inner-outer wall & floor of the tank should be done
by dung and mud mixture.
3.Materials required
❖ Farm residues, refuses like weeds, grasses, leaves, sugarcane
trash, stubbles and all kind of wastes, stalks, roots, stems,
pruning, stalk of green manuring crops,
❖ Cattle dung, Water.

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❖ Wastes from Agro-Industries, Bio-degradable portion of urban
and rural wastes.
4.Method of filling the tank
❖ Before filling the tank, slurry made of cow dung and water
should be sprinkled on the floor and the wall.
❖ 1st layer- 2 inch high break pieces layer is spread over the bottom
portion of the tank.
❖ 2nd layer-2 inch high sand layer spread over the break layer.
❖ 3rd layer- 6 to 8 inch high Bio-degradable waste layer spread over
the sand layer.
❖ 4th layer-2 days old raw cow dung spread over the waste layer
and after that thick cow dung slurry sprinkle over the cow dung.
❖ Then the 2nd and 3rd steps repeated 4 to 5 time until the tank is
full.
❖ Then after 15 days when then relies of ammonia gas is stop then
add earth worm and spraying water some days interval to
maintain optimum moisture level.
5.Maturity
After feeding earthworm excrete on the top. After maturity its take
dark red colour and tea like dusty powdery shape.
6.Harvesting
❖ Water supply stop 2 -3 days before harvest and after collecting
the vermicompost keep on the heap and daily harvest 5-6 inch
on the heap until the earthworm seen on the bottom.
❖ Then collected compost keep into shade and the small earth
worm remove by the help of screen

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7.Packing
Put the vermicompost into small pack for marketing and for long-term
collection put it into heap and cover by a gunny bag and sprinkle cow
urine 20 days interval.
8.Process of quality increase
Add 1kg Ajotobactor,1 kg Azospirillum , and 1 kg PSB in 25 kg of
vermicompost for enhance the quality of vermicompost.
9.Efficient earth worm Species
➢ Eisenia foetida .
➢ Erudrillus eugeniae.
10.Nutrient content of Vermicompost
❖Nitrogen : 1.5 - 2.5%
❖Phosphorus : 0.9 - 1.7%
❖Potash : 1.5 - 2.4%
❖Calcium : 0.5 - 1.0%
❖Magnesium : 0.2 - 0.3%
❖Sulphur : 0.4 - 0.5%

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FINANCIAL STATEMENT
Preparation of vermicompost by tank method
(cost or profit in 1 year)
Cost
Sl.No. List Cost (in Rs)
1 Preparation tank 1500
2 Cover of tank 500
3 Organic matter 500
4 Earth worm 1 kg 500
5 other 100
TOTAL 3100
Return
Sl no list Price(Rs)
1 Vermicompost (500
kg/yr)50 kg per m2
of
tank ,5 times in a year.
RS 8/KG
4000
2 Earth worm 4kg.
RS 500/kg
2000
Total 6000
Profit
Total cost for 8 tank –(3100 x 8)=24800
Total return for 8 tank-(6000 x 8)=48000

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B:C ratio
Total cost/total return=1.9
SWOT Analysis
Strength
❖ High market demand.
❖ High market value.
❖ Full organic.
❖ Good for crop health.
Weakness
❖ Collection of raw material is difficult.
❖ Lack of awareness to the farmer for vermicompost use.
❖ Good quality compost take time for preparation.
Opportunity
❖ In future there will be a chance for high market demand of
vermicompost.
Threat
❖ If the moisture quality is not adequate so mortality of
earthworm increase.

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