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Music in the Renaissance Era
1420-1600
First Generation Renaissance Vocal
Polyphony
England and Burgundy
1420-1450
Part I:
England
Sacred Polyphony on Latin Texts
• Faburden
– improvised polyphony
– 3 voices, middle voice is
chant
– 6/3, except cadences
• Cantilenas
– Latin, not based on chant
• Isorhythmic Motet
• Mass ordinary
• Carol
– Polyphonic, 2 or 3 parts
– Poetry in English and/or Latin
– Religious subjects
– Stanzas and refrain (burden)
– 6/3, except cadences
– Alleluia: A newë work
Faburden
John Dunstable (1390-1453)
 composer, astronomer, mathematician
 served several royal and noble patrons
 born in England
 Isorhythmic motets
 3rds, 5ths, 6ths
 Mass Ordinary sections, chant settings, free
settings of liturgical texts
 Secular songs
 brought the English style “contenance
Angloise” to France
 Quam pulchra es; motet
 3 equal voices
 homophonic: all parts in the same rhythm
 Same syllables
 Consonant, except for brief suspensions
 6/3 only leading into cadence
Burgundy
Gilles de Bins (Binchois)
(ca. 1400-1460)
• composer, singer, organist
• court composer
• International style
 France—structure, rhythmic interest
 Italian—lyrical melodies
 English—3rds & 6ths, controlled
dissonance
 secular: Chanson
 polyphonic setting of a French poetry
 formes fixes
 three voices
 Cantus—main melody
 Tenor—contrapuntal support
 Contratenor—harmonic filler
 De plus en plus; rondeau
• sacred: mass movements, magnificats,
motets
DuFay and Binchois
Guillaume DuFay (ca. 1397-1474)
 court composer, traveled to Italy and Savoy
 international style
 Secular: Chansons
 Se la face ay pale; ballade
 Sacred:
 Motets and Chant Settings
 3 voices (like chansons)
 Masses—cantus firmus
 Missa se la face ay pale
 Gloria (start at 3:31)
 each movement like an isorhythmic motet
 cantus firmus from chanson
 4 voices
 Cantus (discantus, superius)—highest voice
 contratenor altus—above tenor
 tenor—structural voice
 contratenor bassus—lowest, harmonic foundation
 Isorhythmic motets—for solemn public ceremonies
 Nuper rosarum flores—performed @ dedication of Brunelleschi’s Dome in
Florence
5 Ways Vocal Polyphony Changed During
the Renaissance
Medieval Renaissance
1. Meter
compound
triple
?
2. Cadences
Landini Cadence
Double Leading-tone Cadence
?
3. Texture
3 voices:
melodic cantus
slow tenor
contratenor filling in harmonies
?
4. Chansons
FORMES
FIXES
RONDEAU BALLADE VIRELAI
?
5. Masses
Cantus
Firmus
Mass ?
1420-1450
Dunstable, Binchois, DuFay
1450-1480
Ockeghem, Busnoys
1480-1520
Obrecht, Isaac, Des Prez
Renaissance Vocal
Music
S
E
C
U
L
A
R
M
A
S
S
E
S
Resvellies Vous
DuFay
•ballade, aabC
•6/8
•Landini, double-leading-
tone cadences
•3rds and 6ths, not @
cadences
•3 voices, slow tenor
Missa se la face ay pale
DuFay
•cantus firmus mass
•3/4
•Landini cadences
•3rds and 6ths, not @
cadences
•4 voices, cantus firmus
tenor

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Power point 6: First Generation Renaissance Vocal Polyphony

  • 1. Music in the Renaissance Era 1420-1600
  • 2. First Generation Renaissance Vocal Polyphony England and Burgundy 1420-1450 Part I:
  • 4. Sacred Polyphony on Latin Texts • Faburden – improvised polyphony – 3 voices, middle voice is chant – 6/3, except cadences • Cantilenas – Latin, not based on chant • Isorhythmic Motet • Mass ordinary • Carol – Polyphonic, 2 or 3 parts – Poetry in English and/or Latin – Religious subjects – Stanzas and refrain (burden) – 6/3, except cadences – Alleluia: A newë work Faburden
  • 5. John Dunstable (1390-1453)  composer, astronomer, mathematician  served several royal and noble patrons  born in England  Isorhythmic motets  3rds, 5ths, 6ths  Mass Ordinary sections, chant settings, free settings of liturgical texts  Secular songs  brought the English style “contenance Angloise” to France  Quam pulchra es; motet  3 equal voices  homophonic: all parts in the same rhythm  Same syllables  Consonant, except for brief suspensions  6/3 only leading into cadence
  • 7. Gilles de Bins (Binchois) (ca. 1400-1460) • composer, singer, organist • court composer • International style  France—structure, rhythmic interest  Italian—lyrical melodies  English—3rds & 6ths, controlled dissonance  secular: Chanson  polyphonic setting of a French poetry  formes fixes  three voices  Cantus—main melody  Tenor—contrapuntal support  Contratenor—harmonic filler  De plus en plus; rondeau • sacred: mass movements, magnificats, motets DuFay and Binchois
  • 8. Guillaume DuFay (ca. 1397-1474)  court composer, traveled to Italy and Savoy  international style  Secular: Chansons  Se la face ay pale; ballade  Sacred:  Motets and Chant Settings  3 voices (like chansons)  Masses—cantus firmus  Missa se la face ay pale  Gloria (start at 3:31)  each movement like an isorhythmic motet  cantus firmus from chanson  4 voices  Cantus (discantus, superius)—highest voice  contratenor altus—above tenor  tenor—structural voice  contratenor bassus—lowest, harmonic foundation  Isorhythmic motets—for solemn public ceremonies  Nuper rosarum flores—performed @ dedication of Brunelleschi’s Dome in Florence
  • 9. 5 Ways Vocal Polyphony Changed During the Renaissance Medieval Renaissance
  • 11. 2. Cadences Landini Cadence Double Leading-tone Cadence ?
  • 12. 3. Texture 3 voices: melodic cantus slow tenor contratenor filling in harmonies ?
  • 15. 1420-1450 Dunstable, Binchois, DuFay 1450-1480 Ockeghem, Busnoys 1480-1520 Obrecht, Isaac, Des Prez Renaissance Vocal Music S E C U L A R M A S S E S Resvellies Vous DuFay •ballade, aabC •6/8 •Landini, double-leading- tone cadences •3rds and 6ths, not @ cadences •3 voices, slow tenor Missa se la face ay pale DuFay •cantus firmus mass •3/4 •Landini cadences •3rds and 6ths, not @ cadences •4 voices, cantus firmus tenor