4. Sacred Polyphony on Latin Texts
• Faburden
– improvised polyphony
– 3 voices, middle voice is
chant
– 6/3, except cadences
• Cantilenas
– Latin, not based on chant
• Isorhythmic Motet
• Mass ordinary
• Carol
– Polyphonic, 2 or 3 parts
– Poetry in English and/or Latin
– Religious subjects
– Stanzas and refrain (burden)
– 6/3, except cadences
– Alleluia: A newë work
Faburden
5. John Dunstable (1390-1453)
composer, astronomer, mathematician
served several royal and noble patrons
born in England
Isorhythmic motets
3rds, 5ths, 6ths
Mass Ordinary sections, chant settings, free
settings of liturgical texts
Secular songs
brought the English style “contenance
Angloise” to France
Quam pulchra es; motet
3 equal voices
homophonic: all parts in the same rhythm
Same syllables
Consonant, except for brief suspensions
6/3 only leading into cadence
7. Gilles de Bins (Binchois)
(ca. 1400-1460)
• composer, singer, organist
• court composer
• International style
France—structure, rhythmic interest
Italian—lyrical melodies
English—3rds & 6ths, controlled
dissonance
secular: Chanson
polyphonic setting of a French poetry
formes fixes
three voices
Cantus—main melody
Tenor—contrapuntal support
Contratenor—harmonic filler
De plus en plus; rondeau
• sacred: mass movements, magnificats,
motets
DuFay and Binchois
8. Guillaume DuFay (ca. 1397-1474)
court composer, traveled to Italy and Savoy
international style
Secular: Chansons
Se la face ay pale; ballade
Sacred:
Motets and Chant Settings
3 voices (like chansons)
Masses—cantus firmus
Missa se la face ay pale
Gloria (start at 3:31)
each movement like an isorhythmic motet
cantus firmus from chanson
4 voices
Cantus (discantus, superius)—highest voice
contratenor altus—above tenor
tenor—structural voice
contratenor bassus—lowest, harmonic foundation
Isorhythmic motets—for solemn public ceremonies
Nuper rosarum flores—performed @ dedication of Brunelleschi’s Dome in
Florence
9. 5 Ways Vocal Polyphony Changed During
the Renaissance
Medieval Renaissance
15. 1420-1450
Dunstable, Binchois, DuFay
1450-1480
Ockeghem, Busnoys
1480-1520
Obrecht, Isaac, Des Prez
Renaissance Vocal
Music
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Resvellies Vous
DuFay
•ballade, aabC
•6/8
•Landini, double-leading-
tone cadences
•3rds and 6ths, not @
cadences
•3 voices, slow tenor
Missa se la face ay pale
DuFay
•cantus firmus mass
•3/4
•Landini cadences
•3rds and 6ths, not @
cadences
•4 voices, cantus firmus
tenor