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1 of 7
Authored by: H.R. Sarath Kumar [Ph.D.] 
Assistant Professor of English
App = your application of skills in writing a message 
Roach = combing the mane of a lion, horse, etc. 
App ROACH = how you comb your message using skills 
• How you compose a message depends: 
on the purpose of communication, 
receiver’s extent of urgency and necessity, and 
the writer’s inclination towards it. 
There are two types of approaches namely: 
DIRECT APPROACH and 
INDIRECT APPROACH
• The ENCODER’s primary objective agrees with that of the DECODER. 
• The encoder transmits the message that the decoder is anticipating 
or inquiring. 
• Positive messages, Persuasive messages, Neutral messages come under 
this segment. 
• Main Idea indicating a recommendation, a request, or a conclusion is 
stated first > Any explanation or reason. 
• Also Known as the deductive approach. 
• The primary message contains the Sub: YOU and the tense forms: 
PRESENT and FUTURE. 
• Tone of the Message would be formal as well as 
friendly.
• The ENCODER’s primary objective usually disagrees with that of 
the DECODER. 
• The encoder transmits the message that the decoder is NEVER 
anticipating or inquiring. 
• All Negative messages and few Neutral messages come under 
this segment. 
• Any explanation or reason > Main Idea indicating a 
recommendation, a request, or a conclusion is stated first 
• Also Known as the inductive approach. 
• The primary message contains the Sub: YOU and 
the tense forms: PRESENT and FUTURE. 
• Tone of the Message would be formal as well 
as friendly.
1. Great job! Congratulations! Your work in promoting our 
products has been tremendously on the increase…. 
2. Thank you for the ardent work and enthusiasm that you 
displayed during my absence. You have displayed 
exceptional communicational abilities when you could 
accommodate the two rival groups on the same dais 
and consorted to mutual agreement…. 
3. As per our agreement the Aerosol Computational Audit 
Report needs to be on my table by yesterday evening. 
Hence you are reminded to furnish it 
by afternoon today so as to facilitate 
my future proceedings..…
1. …Applications other than you ones with equally solid 
educational ground but extensive cultural background, 
have been selected to the next round of recruitment… 
2. ….our department shares the goals which are also set 
by you. On this pretext we would like to intimate you 
that we can’t provide you with accommodation on the 
dates quoted by you on account of a pre organized 
workshop. Hence we regret the disappointment caused 
to you by our inability…. 
3. We feel it a privilege factor to work with your, 
organization especially with regard to novel 
designer furniture. Hence we seek your 
agreement in offering us a partnership in 
future commercial enterprises……
APProaches to Business Messages

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APProaches to Business Messages

  • 1. Authored by: H.R. Sarath Kumar [Ph.D.] Assistant Professor of English
  • 2. App = your application of skills in writing a message Roach = combing the mane of a lion, horse, etc. App ROACH = how you comb your message using skills • How you compose a message depends: on the purpose of communication, receiver’s extent of urgency and necessity, and the writer’s inclination towards it. There are two types of approaches namely: DIRECT APPROACH and INDIRECT APPROACH
  • 3. • The ENCODER’s primary objective agrees with that of the DECODER. • The encoder transmits the message that the decoder is anticipating or inquiring. • Positive messages, Persuasive messages, Neutral messages come under this segment. • Main Idea indicating a recommendation, a request, or a conclusion is stated first > Any explanation or reason. • Also Known as the deductive approach. • The primary message contains the Sub: YOU and the tense forms: PRESENT and FUTURE. • Tone of the Message would be formal as well as friendly.
  • 4. • The ENCODER’s primary objective usually disagrees with that of the DECODER. • The encoder transmits the message that the decoder is NEVER anticipating or inquiring. • All Negative messages and few Neutral messages come under this segment. • Any explanation or reason > Main Idea indicating a recommendation, a request, or a conclusion is stated first • Also Known as the inductive approach. • The primary message contains the Sub: YOU and the tense forms: PRESENT and FUTURE. • Tone of the Message would be formal as well as friendly.
  • 5. 1. Great job! Congratulations! Your work in promoting our products has been tremendously on the increase…. 2. Thank you for the ardent work and enthusiasm that you displayed during my absence. You have displayed exceptional communicational abilities when you could accommodate the two rival groups on the same dais and consorted to mutual agreement…. 3. As per our agreement the Aerosol Computational Audit Report needs to be on my table by yesterday evening. Hence you are reminded to furnish it by afternoon today so as to facilitate my future proceedings..…
  • 6. 1. …Applications other than you ones with equally solid educational ground but extensive cultural background, have been selected to the next round of recruitment… 2. ….our department shares the goals which are also set by you. On this pretext we would like to intimate you that we can’t provide you with accommodation on the dates quoted by you on account of a pre organized workshop. Hence we regret the disappointment caused to you by our inability…. 3. We feel it a privilege factor to work with your, organization especially with regard to novel designer furniture. Hence we seek your agreement in offering us a partnership in future commercial enterprises……