2. “The paradoxical goal of raising children is that
we hold them close so that they have the
confidence to move away from us.”
- Dr. Jef van Kuyk
3. About Pyramid
• Created by Dr. Jef van
Kuyk in the Netherlands
in 1994
• Holistic and balanced
• Helps teachers:
– Understand short and long
term cycles of learning
– Plan
– Be more effective in
broadening and deepening
children’s learning
4. Pyramid in
Action
• Educational method for children
between the ages of three to six
• Schedule:
– Three-year-olds:
• At least four mornings or afternoons
of preschool a week
– Four to six year olds:
• Five days a week
• Favorable teacher-child ratio
(1:12)
– Tutor available as preventative
measure
• Strong parental involvement
– Parents engage in similar
activities at home as children do
in school
9. Philosophy
• Education is the responsibility of
the adult
– Adult tends to and protects the
child on course toward self-
determination
• The adult:
– Remains close to the vulnerable
child who is unable to perform
daily tasks on his or her own
– Simultaneously encourages the
child to move away from the adult
• Risk-taking to explore the world
around them
12. Pyramid Programs
• Play program
• Projects
– Orientation
– Demonstration
– Broadening
– Deepening
• Tutoring program
• Parent program
13. Projects
Pyramid projects offer children a
structured environment
– Each project book contains 12
projects
– Projects last about 3-4 weeks
– Books follow a sequential
developmental line
– Projects contain the following
sections:
• Learning framework
• Optimizing children’s development
through their own initiative and the
teacher’s initiative
• Promoting parent partnerships
through authentic involvement
• Planning
• Resources
• Proactive tutoring
14. References
•
• Pyramid Post. (2006). In D. Neubauer-van Dijk (Ed.), Cito USA. Retrieved
March 20, 2009, from http://www.cito.com
• Roopnarine, J. L., & Johnson, J. E. (2005). Approached to early childhood
education (4th ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Merrill Prentice Hall.
Smith, C. G. (2008). Inspired cognition: A revolutionary four-step process.
Interactive storytelling. Symposium conducted at the NESA Winter
Training Institute. Retrieved from
www.nesacenter.org/storage/content-pages/conferences/wti-2008/Inter
• van Kuyk, J. (2001, June 1). Pyramid Educational Method for 3 to 6-Year-
Old Children: Theory and Research. (ERIC Document Reproduction
Service No. ED455005) Retrieved March 25, 2009, from ERIC database.
• van Kuyk, J., & Centraal Inst. voor Toetsonwikkeling, A. (1997, September
1). The Pyramid Project. (ERIC Document Reproduction Service No.
ED420369) Retrieved March 24, 2009, from ERIC database.