Principles and Elements of Design, Color Schemes and Methods in Transferring of Designs
1. Principles and Elements
of Design
Color Schemes
Methods in Transferring
of Design
A DEMONSTRATION
TEACHING IN GRADE 8
HANDICRAFTS
BY
MR ROEL MORALES MAGDA
TEACHER III
2. Objectives:
1.Identify the five (5) principles
and three (3) Elements of Design.
2.Create an embroidered article
based on the principles and
elements of design.
3..Apply the color schemes based
on the three (3) categories of
colors .
4.Perform the three (3) methods
in the transferring of design.
5.Practice good working habits.
3. Review: The seven (7) basic tools
we have tackled last week are
tape measure, gauge, thimbles,
embroidery hoop or stiletto,
embroidery scissor, sewing box
and bag.
The two (2) materials used in
handicrafts are fabrics and
thread. The three (3) types of
fabrics are common weave,
even-weave and the basket
weave.
6. 1.Balance –the design should
be identified on both sides
which maybe formed in two
ways such as having equal
weight in color, shape and
size on each side of design
(symmetrically or the formal
balance) and the opposite
of formal balance in which
design have unequal
proportion (asymmetrically
or the informal balance)
7. 2. PROPORTION-is a connection of all
parts in a whole object. It refers to the
size and scale of the various elements
in a design.
3. EMPHASIS-or the center of interest
of a design. The eye catches the most
important part of a design then to the
other details.
4.RHYTHM-these are smooth
movement of lines and colors which
carry the eyes along in motion.
Rhythm can be created in three ways
in a design such as repetition,
radiation and gradation.
RAR
8. 5. Harmony- a relationship
of different portion of a
design. This principle shows
repetition of line, form,
shape and size to give a
feeling of oneness.
3 BASIC ELEMENTS OF DESIGN ARE
LINE, TEXTURE AND COLOR.
LET US DEFINE THEM ONE BY ONE:
9. 1.LINE –IT IS A SKELETON OR BASIC
FOUNDATION OF VERTICAL AND
HORIZONTAL SKETCH.
2.TEXTURE-IT REFERS TO THE
ROUGHNESS AND SMOOTH
APPEARANCE OF AN OBJECT.IT CAN
ALSO BE DULL OR GLOSSY, THICK
OR THIN IN APPEARANCE.
3.COLOR-IS SOMETHING THAT
AFFECT THE APPEARANCE OF
PROJECT. IT MAY BE
COOL,WARM,BRIGHT OR DULL.
3 ELEMENTS OF
DESIGN
10. THERE ARE THREE (3)
CATEGORIES OF
COLORS BASED ON
THE COLOR WHEEL
SUCH AS A.PRIMARY
COLORS B.
SECONDARY COLORS
AND C. TERTIARY
COLORS
3 CATEGORIES OF COLORS
11. THERE ARE THREE (3)
CATEGORIES OF
COLORS BASED ON
THE COLOR WHEEL
SUCH AS A.PRIMARY
COLORS B.
SECONDARY COLORS
AND C. TERTIARY
COLORS
3 CATEGORIES OF COLORS
15. C.TERTIARY COLORS-IT IS
ALSO KNOWN AS
INTERMEDIATE
COLOR.COLORS ARE
FORMED BY MIXING
PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY COLOR IN
THE COLOR WHEEL.
YELLOW +ORANGE=
YELLOW +GREEN=
16. C.TERTIARY COLORS-IT IS
ALSO KNOWN AS
INTERMEDIATE
COLOR.COLORS ARE
FORMED BY MIXING
PRIMARY AND
SECONDARY COLOR IN
THE COLOR WHEEL.
YELLOW +ORANGE=
YELLOW +GREEN=
21. Color wheel basics
The first color wheel was designed by Sir Isaac
Newton in 1666 so it absolutely predates your
introduction to it in kindergarten. Artists and
designers still use it to develop color
harmonies, mixing and palettes.
The color wheel consists of three primary
colors (red, yellow, blue), three secondary
colors (colors created when primary colors are
mixed: green, orange, purple) and six tertiary
colors (colors made from primary and
secondary colors, such as blue-green or red-
violet).
Draw a line through the center of the wheel,
and you’ll separate the warm colors (reds,
oranges, yellows) from cool colors (blues,
greens, purples).
22. Color wheel basics
The first color wheel was designed by Sir Isaac
Newton in 1666 so it absolutely predates your
introduction to it in kindergarten. Artists and
designers still use it to develop color
harmonies, mixing and palettes.
The color wheel consists of three primary
colors (red, yellow, blue), three secondary
colors (colors created when primary colors are
mixed: green, orange, purple) and six tertiary
colors (colors made from primary and
secondary colors, such as blue-green or red-
violet).
Draw a line through the center of the wheel,
and you’ll separate the warm colors (reds,
oranges, yellows) from cool colors (blues,
greens, purples).
24. The beauty of any color
scheme depends upon how
well the colors harmonize.
To harmonize ,colors must
appear to belong together.
This is what we referred as
the COLOR SCHEMES.
COLOR SCHEMES
26. It is one color harmony
that uses the same
color in different values
and intensity.
1.MONOCHROMATIC
COLOR
27. It is also known as
analogous color
harmony that are next
to each other on the
color wheel.
2.ADJACENT COLOR
HARMONY
28. It is a very pleasing color
that are opposite in the
color wheel.
3.COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR WHEEL
29. a. Complementary colors- are
directly opposite in the color
wheel such as red and green,
yellow and violet , blue and
orange.
b. Split complementary colors-
uses two colors adjacent to
the complement.
c. Triad-gives quite vibrant
version of color which uses
colors that are evenly spaced
around the color wheel.
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY
31. a. Complementary colors- are
directly opposite in the color
wheel such as red and green,
yellow and violet , blue and
orange.
b. Split complementary colors-
uses two colors adjacent to
the complement.
c. Triad-gives quite vibrant
version of color which uses
colors that are evenly spaced
around the color wheel.
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY
33. a. Complementary colors- are
directly opposite in the color
wheel such as red and green,
yellow and violet , blue and
orange.
b. Split complementary colors-
uses two colors adjacent to
the complement.
c. Triad-gives quite vibrant
version of color which uses
colors that are evenly spaced
around the color wheel.
TYPES OF
COMPLEMENTARY
COLOR HARMONY
39. 1.Tracing Method-is a
method which the
design is directly
transferred onto the
fabric. In this method it
uses light sources,
marking chalks or
pencil, tracing wheel
and carbon paper.
40. 2.Hot-Iron Transfer –It
is a ready made design
normally printed in
black, blue, or gray ink
which activated by the
heat of an iron.
41. 3.Stamping-or pouncing
method is a common way
of transferring embroidery
design by means of
stamping and pricking
holes along the lines of a
design using soft absorbent
cloth, kerosene, newspaper
and perforated design.
42. LEARNING TASK I. Classify the
words listed below if it belongs to
elements of design (ED) or principles
of design (PD).Write ED or PD.
Answer it in a sheet of paper then
post it in your own FB messenger.
QUIZ
43. I WILL GIVE YOU 5
MINUTES TO POST IT
IN YOUR OWN
MESSENGER THRU A
PICTURE.
SIT DOLOR AMET
46. ASSIGNMENT;
LEARNING TASK 2
1.Lists down 7 examples
of good working habits
based on your
experiences.
2. Enumerate the 3
methods in transferring
designs.
SIT DOLOR AMET
47. LEARNING TASK 3 IN A PATTERN
PAPER OR SHORT BOND PAPER
COPY ANY PICTURE OF
EMBROIDERY DESIGNS.THEN
CHOOSE THE COLOR
COMBINATION YOU PREFER TO
USE.. DO IT IN A SEPARATE SHEET
THEN COMPILE IT IN YOUR
ENVELOPE. THE MATERIALS YOU
NEED ARE PENCIL,ERASER,COLOR
OR COLOR PENCIL AND
PATTERN PAPER OR BOND PAPER
48. LEARNING TASK 4 READ EACH
QUESTION
CAREFULLY.CHOOSE THE
LETTER WHICH
CORRESPONDS TO THE
CORRECT ANSWER AND WRITE
IT IN YOUR NOTEBOOK. POST
YOUR ANSWERS IN YOUR OWN
MESSENGER BY MEANS OF A
PICTURE.
50. 2.Which of the following
principles of design
refers to the size and
scale of various
elements in a design?
A. Balance
B. Proportion
C. Emphasis
D.Harmony
51. 3. Rhythm can be created
in three ways. Which of
the following does not
belong?
A. Repetition
B. Harmony
C. Radiation
D.Gradation
52. 4. A type of balance
which can be
described as having
equal weight is
known as:
A.Balance
B.Harmony
C.Rhythm
D. Symmetrical
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53. 5.The smooth
movement of lines
and colors which
carry the eyes along
in motion is:
A. Rhythm
B. Harmony
C. Proportion
D.Balance
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54. See you next week.
Post all your
performance tasks or
outputs in your own
messenger and if
you’re doing group
work post all your
performance tasks in
your FB group page.
PREPARED BY
MR MAGDA
TEACHER III
TLE-HANDICRAFT GRADE 8
SECOND QUARTER
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55. End of First Demonstration
Teaching
NO. OF STUDENTS WHO
TOOK THE QUIZ
NO,. OF PASSED
NO. OF FAILED.
NO. OF STUDENTS
WHO
GOT THE PERFECT
SCORE IN QUIZ
TIME DEMO TEACHING
STARTED:
TIME DEMO TEACHING
FINISHED:
Editor's Notes
Online Research : Color Wheel Basics
Online Research : Color Wheel Basics
Online Research : Color Wheel Basics-Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Colors
Red and Green, Yellow and Violet, Blue and Orange these 2 colors are directly opposite in the color wheel-Complementary Colors
Uses 2 colors adjacent to the complement –Split Complementary Colors (Analogous)