This document provides a hazard identification and risk assessment for welding work being conducted at a project site in Versova, Mumbai. It identifies several hazards associated with welding including electric shock, fire, health issues from fumes and sparks, and improper use of equipment. For each hazard, it evaluates the severity and likelihood of risks. It also identifies applicable legal requirements and provides control measures to reduce risks. Controls include inspection of equipment, use of protective gear like face shields, isolating work areas, training workers, and ensuring only authorized personnel conduct welding. The overall risk level is determined to be "acceptable and non-significant" when proper controls are implemented.
1. SIEMENS
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
EM / IM/EHS-4.3.1/PR/01 dt. 15.02.2016
E M
Unrestricted Page 1 of 2
Division: - EM BU / BS: - MS PA Project /Factory Name: - 245/33 KV GIS Work at Tata power Versova, Mumbai Doc No: HIRA/VERSOVA/03
Project Site Location/Factory Location: - Versova, Mumbai Rev:
Scope of Work: - Angle, insert plate,EOT Crane, Gantry Girder Fabrication Work Date 30.01.2017
Abhijeet Jaitapkar,Senthil Kumar,Pankaj Yadao, Susanta Kumar Routray,Shrikant Gadade
Hierarchy of Control Measures
Elimination 1
Severity (S) Substitution /Reduction at source 2
OHSAS 18001 : Occu. Health & Safety ISO 14001: Environmental Impact (Scale, Severity & Duration of Impact) 1 2 3 4 3
1 4
2 5
3
4
Sr. No.
Environment (ISO 14001) & Hazard/Risk (OHSAS 18001)
Env.Aspect / OH&S Hazard Env. Impact / OH&S Risk
Severity
Likelihood
Risk/Impact
Severity
Likelihood
1 Prerequistes
OH&S 2 2 4 4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S
Working without authorization
2 2 4 4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S 2 2 4 4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S
Poor Emergency preparedness
2 2 4 4) Strecher & first aid box shall be kept at site 4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S
Damaged / substandard PPE used
2 2 4 5 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
EMS
Damage PPE at site. land pollution
2 2 4 Do's & Don’ts, avoid Dmage PPE>Toolbox talk 5 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S
Improper road condition.
2 3 6 4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH &S Risk/Ienvironment mpact Rating Matrix
R = SxL
Likelihood of Occurrence of Hazardous event or exposure (OH&S) & Likelihood
of Env Aspect.
Rare
Could
happen,
but
probably
never
will
(<5
%
possibility)
Unlikely
Could
occur
at
some
time
Likely
Will
probably
occur
at
most
times
Almost
certain
Expected
to
occur
in
most
circumstances.
(>
90%
possibility)
Engineering Controls/
Conservation/Reuse/Recycle/Treatme
nt
First Aid Case/temp Illness/Near Miss Incident of less severe in
nature
Minor environmental incident (lekage, spillage, waste of resource etc) within the workplace
& not lasting for more than 1 shift. Or, conservation of natural resources
(water/fuel/electricity etc) or, business opportunity through waste/scrap/conservation.
Low
(Acceptable & Non-
significant)
Low
(Acceptable & Non-
significant)
Low
(Acceptable & Non-
significant)
Medium
(Acceptable &
Significant)
Admin Controls
(Training/Supervision/Guidemlines/pr
ocedures/PTW/signages/posters/ etc)
Reportable / Loss Time Injury/major fire with injury/Near Miss incident
of high severity/legal approvals about to expire in 2 weeks & no
action taken / the measured parameters(or its exposure) are 10 %
within the permissible limits.
Moderate environmental incident within the workplace/department & not lasting for more
than 1 day and /or waste of natural resources as follows (by judgement): 1) Water: 1 % of
average monthly consumption 2) Diesel/fuel: 0.25 % of avg monthly consumption 3)
Electricity: 1 % of monthly energy consumption 4) 1 % excess of monthly raw material 5)
HW waste or air /water emission or noise very close to permissible limits, or, legal
approvals about to expire in 2 weeks & no action taken in this regard. Interested parties
communication without involvement of legal authorities.
Low
(Acceptable & Non-
significant)
Medium
(Acceptable &
Significant)
Medium (Acceptable
& Significant)
High
(Not acceptable
& Significant)
Personal Protective Equipments /
Proper segregation/ Secondary
containment
Major / Serious Injuries/Occupational Dieases /legal approvals
expired / the measured parameters (or its exposure) are not
complying with the permissible limits.
Reportable environmental incident (fire/major leakage/spillage) within the factory/site.
and /or waste of natural resources as follows (by judgement) :
1) Water: 5 % of average monthly consumption 2) Diesel/fuel: 1 % of avg monthly
consumption 3) Electricity: 5 % of monthly energy consumption 4) 5 % excess of monthly
raw material 5) HW waste or air /water emission or noise exceeding than the permissible
limits, or, legal approvals expired & no action evident.Interested parties communication
with involvement of legal authorities.
Low
(Acceptable & Non-
significant)
Medium
(Acceptable &
Significant)
High
(Not acceptable &
Significant)
High
(Not acceptable
& Significant)
Fatality / Permanent Disability/ Legal approvals not obtained or
measured parameters not meeting the legal requirements for more
than 3 months & actions taken in this regard not evident.
Reportable environmental incident (fire/major leakage/spillage) affecting nearby external
areas & HW waste/ or air or water emission or noise exceeding than the permissible
limits for continuously for 3 months/cycles or received communication from legal authority
on legal non-compliance & actions taken in this regard are not evident.
Medium
(Acceptable &
Significant)
High
(Not acceptable &
Significant)
High
(Not acceptable &
Significant)
High
(Not acceptable
& Significant)
Activities & Sub-activities [Consider
Routine/Normal; Non-
routine/Abnormal; Emergency
activities]
ISO 14001
(EMS) / OHSAS
18001 (OH&S)
relevance
EHS Risk Assessment
(No controls)
Applicable Legal requirement
(Y/N); Provide brief if 'Y'
Controls Measures
( Method statement; site specific controls in
bullet points & environment procedure (if
applicable))
Contro
l Type
Assessment
(Residual Risk/Impact)
Acceptable & Non-signifiacnt;
Acceptable & Significant;
Significant & Not-acceptable
Risk/
Impact
Lack of awareness about safety
procedures
Injury to person due to poor
safety procedures.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -123)
(Register of employment)
1) Job specific training & induction training shall
be imparted before start of activity & training card
issued
Incident can happen due to
work without authorization.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -218)
(Entry of unauthorized person to
be restricted)
2) Work permit to be obtained before starting the
activity.
Workmen working without medical
fitness
Aggregation of poor phycial
condition of workers.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -223)
(Certificate of medical exam in
Form-6)
3) All workmen planned for this work shall be
screened for medical fitness.
Injury to person due to poor
emergency preparedness.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION
-36,231,228)
(Emergency action plan for site)
Injury to person due to
damaged PPE used by work
man.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -46,54)
(Use of proper PPE's)
5) PPE's i.e. such as Full body harness (work
positioning belt), helmet (chin strap is tied
properly), cotton gloves & safety shoes, welding
apron, face shield, nose mask, ear plugs shall be
used whereever require.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -46,54)
(Use of proper PPE's)
Toppling of farana.Major
incident.
Y : Building & Other Construction
Workeres (Regulation of
Employment & Conditions of
Service) Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. (BOCWA/R)
2.Road level to be checked if required MS plate
shall be kept on uneven surface/drainage
chamber. A) farana operator shall have
crane license. B)esure safe distance of
farana from excavation built up trench.
2. SIEMENS
Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment
EM / IM/EHS-4.3.1/PR/01 dt. 15.02.2016
E M
Unrestricted Page 2 of 2
Sr. No.
Environment (ISO 14001) & Hazard/Risk (OHSAS 18001)
Env.Aspect / OH&S Hazard Env. Impact / OH&S Risk
Severity
Likelihood
Risk/Impact
Severity
Likelihood
Activities & Sub-activities [Consider
Routine/Normal; Non-
routine/Abnormal; Emergency
activities]
ISO 14001
(EMS) / OHSAS
18001 (OH&S)
relevance
EHS Risk Assessment
(No controls)
Applicable Legal requirement
(Y/N); Provide brief if 'Y'
Controls Measures
( Method statement; site specific controls in
bullet points & environment procedure (if
applicable))
Contro
l Type
Assessment
(Residual Risk/Impact)
Acceptable & Non-signifiacnt;
Acceptable & Significant;
Significant & Not-acceptable
Risk/
Impact
2 Welding work Operation
OH&S Electric shock /Electrocution
#
2 3 6
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S Fire Hazards 2 3 6
4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S Health & eye Hazards 2 2 4
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S Electric shock /Electrocution 2 2 4
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S Untrained welder Body injury or burn 2 2 4
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
OH&S Welding spark and Hot part or Surface burn injury 2 2 4
5 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
EMS Welding fumes Air pollution 2 2 4
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
EMS land pollution 2 2 4
Collection & disposal of waste granules 4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
EMS Welding chipping / hammering noise Noise pollution 2 2 4
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
EMS Welding sandering dust Air pollution 2 2 4
3 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
EMS Welding - Electrical power consumption Resource depletion 2 2 4
4 2 1 2 Acceptable & Non-Significant
Faulty instrument
(Welding m/c)
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -47 & 56)
The Indian Electricity Act, 2003 &
Rules, 1956 & 2005 (EA & ER)
1) Welding machine should be inspected through
checklist.
2) Dedicated connection should be provided for
welding machine.
3) Emergency switch should be provided with
connection.
4) Double Body earthing shall be provided to
welding machine.
5) Double insulation cable shall be used.
6) Supply shall be taken from 30mA ELCB
equipped box
7) Weldind should be done in dry area.
8)Supply cable shall be routed overhead
Welding spark and combustible
material
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -35 & 42)
1.Fire extinguisher & fire bucket should be placed
near hot work area.
2. Site inspection & tagging shall be done prior to
starting the work & combustible material shall be
removed
Foreign particles & Hheat radiation of
welding
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -45)
1.Welding face shield shall be used
2 Helper should be used black goggle .
3.Training to be provided for hot work
Faulty instrument
(Welding Holder)
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -47)
The Indian Electricity Act, 2003 &
Rules, 1956 & 2005 (EA & ER)
1.Electrode holders should be properly insulated
(no exposed metal parts)
2. Welding m/c holders should be kept dried and
properly hung up after use.
3.Welding holder should not in be contact with
metal parts or structure. when not in use.
4. Electrodes should be detached after welding
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -56)
1. Welder should be permit holder to be ensured
by site engineer.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998. ( SECTION -218,44)
1.welding should be done by authorised person
only.
2.Hot material shall be kept apart from walkways
or human movement
3. Leather hand gloves & apron shall be used
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998.
Isolate & enclose area whereever possible with
proper fume exhaust
Welding fluxs layers / molten material
granules
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998.
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998.
The Noise Pollution (Regulation &
Isolate & enclose area whereever possible, avoid
unnecessary hammering
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998.
Isolate & enclose area whereever possible,
sprinkling water
Y : BOCW Act, 1996 & Central
Rules 1998.
The Indian Electricity Act, 2003 &
Rules, 1956 & 2005 (EA & ER)
Optimum use of power,avoid wastages, Sinages
"SAVE ELECTRICITY", awareness to worker &
staff
Prepared by: Mr. Susanta Kumar Routray
Date 30/1/2017
Checked by: Mr. C.Senthil Kumar
Date: 30/1/2017
Approved by: Mr. Nitin Korde
Date: 31.1.2017