Specific Measures for the promotion of use of energy from biomass, Bioenergy promotion-Helsinki 2009

1. Specific Measures for the promotion of use of energy from biomass POLAND Mariusz Wójcik Pomeranian Centre for Environmental Research and Technology - POMCERT Bioenergy Promotion Helsinki, 26.11.2009

2. General information Population: 38,1 mln - rural areas: 14,9 mln Area (2008): 31,3 mln ha - agricultural land 16,1 mln ha - arable land 12,1 mln ha - forests and wooded lands 9,2 mln ha Forests (2008): - afforestation 7 800 ha - wood harvesting 32 mln m 3 Livestock (2007): - pigs 15,4 mln - cattle 5,7 mln - urine, manure, feacies 97 mln Tons Source: GUS yearbook 2009 2008

3. Solid biomass end use structure Source: GUS yearbook 2008 2007

4. Bioenergy Targets 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2020 Biogas plant in everey municipality 5,75% share of biofuels in transport 7,5% of primary energy balance from RES 10 % share of biofuels in transport 15 % of final energy consumption from RES 2006 ... ... 6,8 % of final energy consumption from RES Source: Urząd Regulacji Energetyki ( Energy Regulatory Office) 3,62% share of biofuels in transport achieved 6,4% of primary energy balance from RES 3,9% of electricity balance from RES 20% energy efficiency

5. RE power plants Source: Urząd Regulacji Energetyki ( Energy Regulatory Office) 2008 Type of power plant Electric Power [MW] Number of installations Biomass 231,99 11 Biogas 54,615 103 Wind 451,09 227 Water 940,576 710 Co-firing - 28 Total power installed in Poland 35 845 MW Electricity used 159 348 GWh

6. Biofuels Source: Urząd Regulacji Energetyki ( Energy Regulatory Office), Presentation by Kazimierz Żmuda - Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development , Rozporządzenie Rady Ministrów w sprawie Narodowych Celów W skaźnikowych National Indicativae Target – biocomponents share in fuels 2007 Bioethanol Esters Produced [t] 87 000 167 000 Used in fuels [t] 185 000 473 000 Number of producers (08.2007) 18 57 Declared production capacity (08.2007) [thous. Tons / year ] 629 673 Year 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 NIT 3,45% 4,60% 5,75% 6,20% 6,65% 7,10% 7,55%

7. Prognosis for primary energy demand Source: Energy Policy of Poland until 2030

8. Energy demand profile Source: Energy Policy of Poland until 2030 Electricity Heat

9. Renewable Energy Potential Source: EC BREEC, „Rewolucja energetyczna dla Polski”, Greenpeace Polska, 2008 Type of RES Real technical potential - final energy Use of real technical potential (2005) [TJ] [TJ] [%] Solar energy, in this: 83 312 150 0,18 thermal, in this: 83 153 150 0,18 hot water 36 492 150 0,41 heating 46 661 0 0,00 PV 159 0 0,11 Geothermal energy, in this: 12 367 1 535 12,40 deep 4 200 535 12,70 shallow 8 167 1 000 12,20 Biomass, in this 600 168 192 097 32,00 dry solid waste 165 931 160 976 97,00 biogas (wet waste) 123 066 2 613 2,12 firewood (forests) 24 452 24 452 100,00 energy crops, in this: 286 719 4 056 1,41 celulose 145 600 0 0,00 sugar-starch-bioethanol 21 501 2 558 11,90 rape-biodiesel 37 980 1 498 3,94 corn silage-biogas 81 638 0 0,00 Water energy 17 974 7 351 40,90 Wind energy, in this: 444 648 922 0,21 land 377 243 922 0,24 offshore 67 405 0 0,00 Total 1158 469 202 055 17%

10. Main support mechanisms Source: Presentation by Zbigniew Kamieński Ministry of Economy,

12. Investment Barriers Source: „Rynek energetyki odnawialnej w Polsce, Planowane inwestycje w latach 2009 -2011 Most investments in wind energy and biomass

14. Biogas plant in Koczała Annual biogas plant production: Biogas 7 800 000 m 3 , Electricity 18 000 000 kWh/year Heat 19 500 000 kWh/year Energy waste ~19% Input Slurry 55 000 ton/year Silage maize 25 000 ton/year Glycerine 10 000 ton/year Source: POLDANOR

15. Source: prof . dr hab. Antoni Faber „ Potencjał i konsekwencje rolnej produkcji biomasy dla energetyki” [email_address] Biodiversity index Food selfsufficiency Employemnt in agruciulture Energy crops Grassland Arable land Livestock production Crop production Social security Farmers’ income Carbon sequestration

17. Thank you for your attention