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Social Value as a Marketing
Strategy in a Brazilian Credit Union
Edson Roberto Scharf, Dr. – FURB Universidade de Blumenau
Germano Gehrke, Mestre – FURB Universidade de Blumenau
Paulo Oliveira, Mestrando – FURB Universidade de Blumenau
Richard Perassi Luiz de Souza, Dr. – UFSC Universidade Federal
de Santa Catarina
XXVI – ENANGRAD
Foz do Iguaçu/PR – Brasil
2015
Abstract/Purpose
 The objective of the paper is to examine the
strategic Marketing direction Brazil’s largest credit
union adopted in order to enhance the social
value of its brand;
 This is the first study exploring the social theme as
a marketing strategy within credit unions in Brazil;
 A credit union is a civil and autonomous
nonprofit association;
 Viacredi is a subject of this study.
Abstract/Purpose
Marketing Strategy
 A well-formulated Marketing strategy helps the
company best allocate internal resources and
skills to create a unique and viable posture
(Baker, 2007);
 Marketing Strategy is important for the results of
an organization with regards to the development
and presentation of its value to a market;
 Becker-Olsen et al. (2006) state that well-
developed CSR actions can be used to justify the
establishment of strategic marketing goals.
Social Value
 According to several authors, social value is an
approach that puts the consumer first;
 The social value is primarily a corporate value;
 There are several studies that found positive
effects on consumer attitudes towards a brand
and a strong identification with a company
resulting from the social practices of business;
 The generation of social value is not derived from
the indicators been tested alone (Becker-Olsen
et al.,2006).
Methodology
 Qualitative exploratory research and
an in-depth interview approach
were implemented;
 It is a single case study, with an
expository rating, according to Yin
(2003);
 Non-operational thinking and efforts
to enhance the social value for the
affiliate cooperative;
 The triangulation of data was
achieved with aditional datas;
Most
Senior
Executive
at Viacredi
Responsible for
chairing Cecred
System
Annual
Report
2013
published
Findings
Perceived
value of
benefits
Perceived
value of
sacrifices
Social
Value
Satisfaction
and loyalty
 In Roig et al. (2013), the
theorical framework
was constructed from
several indicators:
Findings
Perceived
value of
benefits
Perceived
value of
sacrifices
Social
Value
Satisfaction
and loyalty
 Functional and
emotional benefits:
 Functional: proximity to
the credit union and
employee training;
 Emotional: are
positively evaluated in
the annual survey.
Findings
Perceived
value of
benefits
Perceived
value of
sacrifices
Social
Value
Satisfaction
and loyalty
 Viacredi makes a
greater effort to pass
along prices that are
necessary to pay only
the actual costs of
services.
Findings
Perceived
value of
benefits
Perceived
value of
sacrifices
Social
Value
Satisfaction
and loyalty
 To the Director, the
community recognizes
the social value of the
credit union as a
community worker
generating business;
 The Marketing Director
states he rarely uses
traditional
communication efforts –
“The Cooperative is in
the community”.
Findings
Perceived
value of
benefits
Perceived
value of
sacrifices
Social
Value
Satisfaction
and loyalty
 As the annual surveys of
Viacredi reflect, the
credit union has been
shown to be satisfy its
members;
 Another aspect that
demonstrates loyalty is
the recommendation of
the credit union to
relatives.
Conclusion
 For the Viacredi, offering people close proximity
to the facilities is more important than
sophisticated facilities;
 With growth close to 30%, well above the levels
of the Brazilian economy, Viacredi has earned its
position as a solid brand in its segment without
the use of traditional media;
 The fact that the social value to show building of
strong brands without the support of advertising
or other traditional communication formats, can
be a rich untapped opportunities in the field.
References
 Anderson, E. W.; Fornell, C.; Lehamnn, D. R. (1994), “Customer satisfaction,
market share and profitability: Findings from Sweden”, Journal of Marketing, Vol.
58, No. 3, pp. 53-66.
 Baldinger, A. L.; Blair, E.; Echambadi, R. (2002), “Why brands grow”, Journal of
Advertising Research, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 6-14.
 Baker, M. J. (2007), “Marketing strategy and management”, Basingstoke:
Palgrave Macmillan.
 Becker-Olsen, K. L.; Cudmore, B. A.; Hill, R. P. (2006), “The impact of perceived
corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior”, Journal of Business
Research, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 46-53.
 Blocker, C. P.; Flint, D. J.; Myers, M. B.; Slater, S. F. (2011), “Proactive customer
orientation and its role for creating customer value in global markets”, Journal
of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 216-233.
References
 BrasilCooperativo Organização das Cooperativas Brasileiras (2014), available
at: http://www.brasilcooperativo.coop.br/site/brasil_cooperativo/index.asp /
(accessed July 24, 2014).
 Cecred Cooperativa Central de Crédito Urbano (2014), available at:
https://www.cecred.coop.br/ (accessed July 7, 2014).
 Chang, H-S.; Chen, T-Y.; Tseng, C-M. (2009), “How public-issue-promoted and
revenue-related types of social marketing influence customer-perceived value
in Taiwan’s banking industry”, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol.
21, No.1, pp. 35-49.
 Claydon, J. (2011), “A new direction for CSR. The shortcomings of previous CSR
models and the rationale for a new model”, Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 7,
No. 3, pp. 405-420.
 Gritten, A. (2011), “New insights into consumer confidence in financial services”,
International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 90-106.
References
 Hensen, J. M.; McDonald, R. E.; Mitchell, R. K. (2013), “Competence resource
specialization, causal ambiguity, and the creation and decay of
competitiveness: The role of marketing strategy in new product performance
and shareholder value”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 41,
No. 1, pp. 300-319.
 Homburg, C.; Krohmer, H.; Workman Jr., J. P. (2004), “A strategy implementation
perspective of market orientation”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, No. 12,
pp. 1331-1340.
 Kovács, G.; Spens, K. M. (2005), “Abductive reasoning in logistics research”,
International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 35,
No. 2, pp. 132-144.
 Kumar, V.; Rajan, B. (2009), “Profitable customer management: Measuring and
maximizing customer lifetime value”, Management Accounting Quarterly, Vol.
10, No. 3, pp. 1-18.
References
 Matten, D.; Moon, J. (2008), ““Implicit” and “Explicit” CSR: A conceptual
framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility”,
Academy of Management Review, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 404-424.
 McDonald, L. M.; Lai, C. H. (2011), Impact of corporate social responsibility
initiatives on Taiwanese banking customers, International Journal of Bank
Marketing, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 50-63.
 McDonald, L. M.; Rundle-Thiele, S. (2008), “Corporate social responsibility and
bank customer satisfaction: a research agenda”, International Journal of Bank
Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 170-182.
 Moliner, M. A.; Sánchez, J.; Rodríguez, R. M.; Callarisa, L. J. (2007), “Perceived
relationship quality and post-purchase perceived value: an integrative
framework”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 1392-1422.
References
 Morsing, M.; Schultz, M. (2006), “Corporate social responsibility as strategic auto-
communication on the role of external stakeholders for member identification”,
Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 323-338.
 Oliver, R. L. (1999). “Whence consumer loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63,
Special Issue, pp. 33-44.
 Priem, R. L. (2007), “A consumer perspective on value creation”, Academy of
Management Review, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 219-235.
 Relatório Anual 2013 (2014). Publicado em São Paulo, SP: January 28, 2014.
Distribuição dirigida aos cooperados.
 Roig, J. C. F.; Guillén, M. E.; Coll, S. F.; Saumell, R. P. (2013), “Social value in retail
banking”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 348-367.
 Scharf, E. R.; Fernandes, J. (2013), “The advertising of corporate social
responsibility in a Brazilian bank”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol.
31, No.1, pp. 24-37.
References
 Schmeltz, L. (2014), “Introducing value-based framing as a strategy for
communicating CSR”, Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 184-206.
 Varadarajan, R. (2010), “Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain,
definition, foundamental issues and foundational premises”, Journal of the
Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 119-140.
 Viacredi Cooperativa de Crédito Vale do Itajaí (2014), available at:
https://www.viacredi.coop.br/ (accessed July 7, 2014).
 Yarbrough, L.; Morgan, N. A.; Vorhies, D. W. (2011), “The impact of product
market strategy-organizational culture fit on business performance”, Journal of
the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 555-573.
 Yin, R. (2003), “Case Study Research: Design and methods”, Thousand Oaks,
CA: Sage Publications.

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Paulo vieira-enangrad

  • 1. Social Value as a Marketing Strategy in a Brazilian Credit Union Edson Roberto Scharf, Dr. – FURB Universidade de Blumenau Germano Gehrke, Mestre – FURB Universidade de Blumenau Paulo Oliveira, Mestrando – FURB Universidade de Blumenau Richard Perassi Luiz de Souza, Dr. – UFSC Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina XXVI – ENANGRAD Foz do Iguaçu/PR – Brasil 2015
  • 2. Abstract/Purpose  The objective of the paper is to examine the strategic Marketing direction Brazil’s largest credit union adopted in order to enhance the social value of its brand;  This is the first study exploring the social theme as a marketing strategy within credit unions in Brazil;  A credit union is a civil and autonomous nonprofit association;  Viacredi is a subject of this study.
  • 4. Marketing Strategy  A well-formulated Marketing strategy helps the company best allocate internal resources and skills to create a unique and viable posture (Baker, 2007);  Marketing Strategy is important for the results of an organization with regards to the development and presentation of its value to a market;  Becker-Olsen et al. (2006) state that well- developed CSR actions can be used to justify the establishment of strategic marketing goals.
  • 5. Social Value  According to several authors, social value is an approach that puts the consumer first;  The social value is primarily a corporate value;  There are several studies that found positive effects on consumer attitudes towards a brand and a strong identification with a company resulting from the social practices of business;  The generation of social value is not derived from the indicators been tested alone (Becker-Olsen et al.,2006).
  • 6. Methodology  Qualitative exploratory research and an in-depth interview approach were implemented;  It is a single case study, with an expository rating, according to Yin (2003);  Non-operational thinking and efforts to enhance the social value for the affiliate cooperative;  The triangulation of data was achieved with aditional datas; Most Senior Executive at Viacredi Responsible for chairing Cecred System Annual Report 2013 published
  • 7. Findings Perceived value of benefits Perceived value of sacrifices Social Value Satisfaction and loyalty  In Roig et al. (2013), the theorical framework was constructed from several indicators:
  • 8. Findings Perceived value of benefits Perceived value of sacrifices Social Value Satisfaction and loyalty  Functional and emotional benefits:  Functional: proximity to the credit union and employee training;  Emotional: are positively evaluated in the annual survey.
  • 9. Findings Perceived value of benefits Perceived value of sacrifices Social Value Satisfaction and loyalty  Viacredi makes a greater effort to pass along prices that are necessary to pay only the actual costs of services.
  • 10. Findings Perceived value of benefits Perceived value of sacrifices Social Value Satisfaction and loyalty  To the Director, the community recognizes the social value of the credit union as a community worker generating business;  The Marketing Director states he rarely uses traditional communication efforts – “The Cooperative is in the community”.
  • 11. Findings Perceived value of benefits Perceived value of sacrifices Social Value Satisfaction and loyalty  As the annual surveys of Viacredi reflect, the credit union has been shown to be satisfy its members;  Another aspect that demonstrates loyalty is the recommendation of the credit union to relatives.
  • 12. Conclusion  For the Viacredi, offering people close proximity to the facilities is more important than sophisticated facilities;  With growth close to 30%, well above the levels of the Brazilian economy, Viacredi has earned its position as a solid brand in its segment without the use of traditional media;  The fact that the social value to show building of strong brands without the support of advertising or other traditional communication formats, can be a rich untapped opportunities in the field.
  • 13. References  Anderson, E. W.; Fornell, C.; Lehamnn, D. R. (1994), “Customer satisfaction, market share and profitability: Findings from Sweden”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 58, No. 3, pp. 53-66.  Baldinger, A. L.; Blair, E.; Echambadi, R. (2002), “Why brands grow”, Journal of Advertising Research, Vol. 42, No. 1, pp. 6-14.  Baker, M. J. (2007), “Marketing strategy and management”, Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.  Becker-Olsen, K. L.; Cudmore, B. A.; Hill, R. P. (2006), “The impact of perceived corporate social responsibility on consumer behavior”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 59, No. 1, pp. 46-53.  Blocker, C. P.; Flint, D. J.; Myers, M. B.; Slater, S. F. (2011), “Proactive customer orientation and its role for creating customer value in global markets”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 39, No. 2, pp. 216-233.
  • 14. References  BrasilCooperativo Organização das Cooperativas Brasileiras (2014), available at: http://www.brasilcooperativo.coop.br/site/brasil_cooperativo/index.asp / (accessed July 24, 2014).  Cecred Cooperativa Central de Crédito Urbano (2014), available at: https://www.cecred.coop.br/ (accessed July 7, 2014).  Chang, H-S.; Chen, T-Y.; Tseng, C-M. (2009), “How public-issue-promoted and revenue-related types of social marketing influence customer-perceived value in Taiwan’s banking industry”, Journal of International Consumer Marketing, Vol. 21, No.1, pp. 35-49.  Claydon, J. (2011), “A new direction for CSR. The shortcomings of previous CSR models and the rationale for a new model”, Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 7, No. 3, pp. 405-420.  Gritten, A. (2011), “New insights into consumer confidence in financial services”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 29, No. 2, pp. 90-106.
  • 15. References  Hensen, J. M.; McDonald, R. E.; Mitchell, R. K. (2013), “Competence resource specialization, causal ambiguity, and the creation and decay of competitiveness: The role of marketing strategy in new product performance and shareholder value”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 41, No. 1, pp. 300-319.  Homburg, C.; Krohmer, H.; Workman Jr., J. P. (2004), “A strategy implementation perspective of market orientation”, Journal of Business Research, Vol. 57, No. 12, pp. 1331-1340.  Kovács, G.; Spens, K. M. (2005), “Abductive reasoning in logistics research”, International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics Management, Vol. 35, No. 2, pp. 132-144.  Kumar, V.; Rajan, B. (2009), “Profitable customer management: Measuring and maximizing customer lifetime value”, Management Accounting Quarterly, Vol. 10, No. 3, pp. 1-18.
  • 16. References  Matten, D.; Moon, J. (2008), ““Implicit” and “Explicit” CSR: A conceptual framework for a comparative understanding of corporate social responsibility”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 33, No. 2, pp. 404-424.  McDonald, L. M.; Lai, C. H. (2011), Impact of corporate social responsibility initiatives on Taiwanese banking customers, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 29, No. 1, pp. 50-63.  McDonald, L. M.; Rundle-Thiele, S. (2008), “Corporate social responsibility and bank customer satisfaction: a research agenda”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 26, No. 3, pp. 170-182.  Moliner, M. A.; Sánchez, J.; Rodríguez, R. M.; Callarisa, L. J. (2007), “Perceived relationship quality and post-purchase perceived value: an integrative framework”, European Journal of Marketing, Vol. 41, No. 11, pp. 1392-1422.
  • 17. References  Morsing, M.; Schultz, M. (2006), “Corporate social responsibility as strategic auto- communication on the role of external stakeholders for member identification”, Business Ethics: A European Review, Vol. 15, No. 4, pp. 323-338.  Oliver, R. L. (1999). “Whence consumer loyalty?”, Journal of Marketing, Vol. 63, Special Issue, pp. 33-44.  Priem, R. L. (2007), “A consumer perspective on value creation”, Academy of Management Review, Vol. 32, No. 1, pp. 219-235.  Relatório Anual 2013 (2014). Publicado em São Paulo, SP: January 28, 2014. Distribuição dirigida aos cooperados.  Roig, J. C. F.; Guillén, M. E.; Coll, S. F.; Saumell, R. P. (2013), “Social value in retail banking”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 31, No. 5, pp. 348-367.  Scharf, E. R.; Fernandes, J. (2013), “The advertising of corporate social responsibility in a Brazilian bank”, International Journal of Bank Marketing, Vol. 31, No.1, pp. 24-37.
  • 18. References  Schmeltz, L. (2014), “Introducing value-based framing as a strategy for communicating CSR”, Social Responsibility Journal, Vol. 10, No. 1, pp. 184-206.  Varadarajan, R. (2010), “Strategic marketing and marketing strategy: domain, definition, foundamental issues and foundational premises”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 38, No. 2, pp. 119-140.  Viacredi Cooperativa de Crédito Vale do Itajaí (2014), available at: https://www.viacredi.coop.br/ (accessed July 7, 2014).  Yarbrough, L.; Morgan, N. A.; Vorhies, D. W. (2011), “The impact of product market strategy-organizational culture fit on business performance”, Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp. 555-573.  Yin, R. (2003), “Case Study Research: Design and methods”, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.