Workshop: «Trade-offs der Schweizer Energiewende» ETH Zürich 2017
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The document presents the results of a study that analyzed scenarios to meet future electricity demand through 2035. It evaluated the technological implications and potential increases to electricity prices under three scenarios: (A) Gas intensive, (B) Gas limited, and (C) 100% renewable energy. Charts and graphs show the electricity generation mix, installed capacity, and levelized cost of electricity for each scenario. The results indicate that a 100% renewable scenario in 2035 would rely heavily on solar, wind, hydropower, and imports but lead to higher electricity costs compared to scenarios using more natural gas.
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Workshop: «Trade-offs der Schweizer Energiewende» ETH Zürich 2017
- 6. −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Demand Technologies Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore Demand −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 HoursGWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore Demand −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore Demand −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore Demand −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind onshore Demand (A) (B) (C) (A) Gas intensiv (B) Gas limitiert (C) 100% erneuerbaren Energien 2035
- 7. −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Demand Technologies CSP Gas Hydro dam Photovoltaic Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind onshore −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Time GWh Demand Variables CSP Hydro dam Photovoltaic Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind onshore −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore Demand −2 −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Demand Technologies CSP Gas Hydro dam Photovoltaic Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind onshore −1 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 0 12 Hours GWh Technologies Gas Hydro dam Pumped storage (Cons) Pumped storage (Prod) Run−of−river Wind offshore Wind onshore Demand Hours (B) (C) 2035 (B) Gas limitiert (C) 100% erneuerbaren Energien
- 8. 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 2016 A - Carbon intensive B - Carbon as ES2050 C - Carbon free B - Carbon as ES2050 C - Carbon free Installedcapacity(MW) Nuclear CSP Wind offshore Gas Photovoltaic Wind onshore Hydro dam Hydro pumped storage Hydro run off river Imports from Morocco Imports from North SeaDomestic 2035 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 2016 A-Carbon intensive B-Carbon asES2050 C-Carbon free B-Carbon asES2050 C-Carbon free Installedcapacity(MW) Nuclear CSP Windoffshore Gas Photovoltaic Windonshore Hydrodam Hydropumpedstorage Hydrorunoffriver ImportsfromMorocco ImportsfromNorthSeaDomestic 2035 0 5000 10000 15000 20000 25000 30000 35000 2016 A - Carbon intensive B - Carbon as ES2050 C - Carbon free B - Carbon as ES2050 C - Carbon free Installedcapacity(MW) Nuclear CSP Wind offshore Gas Photovoltaic Wind onshore Hydro dam Hydro pumped storage Hydro run off river Imports from Morocco Imports from North SeaDomestic 2035 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2016 A-Carbon intensive B-Carbon asES2050 C-Carbon free B-Carbon asES2050 C-Carbon free ElectricityProduction(TWh/y) Nuclear CSP Windoffshore Gas Photovoltaic Windonshore Hydrodam Hydropumpedstorage Hydrorunoffriver ImportsfromMorocco ImportsfromNorthSeaDomestic 2035 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 2016 A - Carbon intensive B - Carbon as ES2050 C - Carbon free B - Carbon as ES2050 C - Carbon free ElectricityProduction(TWh/y) Nu CS Win Ga Pho Win Hyd Hyd Hyd Imports from Morocco Imports from North SeaDomestic 2035 Domestic Imports from North Sea Imports from Morocco 2016 A B C CB 2035 2016 A B C CB 2035 Imports from Morocco Domestic Imports from North Sea Leistung (MW) Stromproduktion (TWh/a)
- 9. National REN & Importe 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 1 Gas A − Carbon intensive2 Wind B − Carbon as ES20503 Wind C − Carbon free4 CSP B − Carbon as ES20505 CSP C − Carbon free LCOE(CHF/MWh) 90 100 110 120 130 140 150 160 170 1 Gas A − Carbon intensive2 Wind B − Carbon as ES20503 Wind C − Carbon free4 CSP B − Carbon as ES20505 CSP C − Carbon free LCOE(CHF/MWh) Domestic Imports from Morocco Imports from North Sea 2035 100 118 120 171 162 109 113 103104 9191 101101 99 North Sea & Morocco LCOE (CHF / MWh) Implikationen (A) Gas intensiv (B) Gas limitiert (C) 100% erneuerbaren Energien 2035