This document appears to be a presentation on buildings and energy given by Kevin Foster O'Donnell on November 3, 2010. It discusses topics like the history of population growth and its effects on energy usage, fossil fuel consumption over time, climate change impacts, and opportunities for reducing energy usage in buildings. Several key statistics are presented, such as buildings accounting for 48% of US carbon emissions and 61% of residential energy usage going towards heating, cooling, water heating and other systems.
14. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Diminishing Supply
15. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Take - Make - Waste System
Raw Materials
Manufacturing
Packaging & Transport
Use & Maintenance
Waste
17. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Great Pacific Garbage Patch
Indian Ocean
Gyre
North Pacific Gyre
South Pacific Gyre
North Atlantic
Gyre
South
Atlantic
Gyre
South
Atlantic
Gyre
20. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
0
1000
2000
3000
4000
5000
6000
7000
8000
1750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000
MillionMetricTons
CO2 Emissions
start of the 20th Century !
end of WWII - start of the Baby Boom !
500
1500
21. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
1980
Source: NASA
Arctic Seasonal Ice Melt
source: NASA
22. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
2007
Source: NASA
Arctic Seasonal Ice Melt
source: NASA
23. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
1979 1990 2007
Greenland Seasonal Ice Melt
source: NASA/GSFC
24. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
MetricTonsofCarbon(millions)
18%
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
U.S. CO2 Emissions
source: 2006 Energy Information Administration
25. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
MetricTonsofCarbon(millions)
34%
18%
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
U.S. CO2 Emissions
source: 2006 Energy Information Administration
26. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
MetricTonsofCarbon(millions)
48%
34%
18%
1950
1952
1954
1956
1958
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
0
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
800
U.S. CO2 Emissions
source: 2006 Energy Information Administration
27. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Residential Commercial Other
20% 18% 10%
U.S. CO2 Emissions
source: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings - 48%
28. In 1979, the US energy industry
landscape was dramatically changed.
Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
30. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Growth(billionkWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
31. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Growth(billionkWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
32. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Growth(billionkWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
natural gas
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
33. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Growth(billionkWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
natural gas
nuclear
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
34. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Growth(billionkWh)
-300
-150
0
150
300
450
600
750
900
79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 97 97 98 99 00 01 02 03
oil
renewables
natural gas
nuclear
coal
U.S. Energy Production Fuels
35. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
coal - 55%
nuclear - 20%
gas - 18%
hydro - 4%
oil - 2%
solar/wind - 1%
U.S. Energy Production
source: 2008 Energy Information Administration
36. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
coal - 55%
nuclear - 20%
gas - 18%
hydro - 4%
oil - 2%
solar/wind - 1%
75%
Fossil Fuels
U.S. Energy Production
source: 2008 Energy Information Administration
37. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
coal - 2%
nuclear - 20%
gas - 47%
hydro - 18%
oil - 3%
solar/wind - 10%
CA Energy Production
source: 2005 US Energy Information Administration
38. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
CA Energy Production
source: 2005 US Energy Information Administration
coal - 2%
nuclear - 20%
gas - 47%
hydro - 18%
oil - 3%
solar/wind - 10%
52%
Fossil Fuels
39. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Per Capita Electricity Sales (not including self-generation)
(kWh/person) (2006 to 2008 are forecast data)
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Energy Conservation
source: 2008 Energy Efficiency in California Report, California Energy Commission
40. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
2005 Differences
= 5,300kWh/yr
= $165/capita
Per Capita Electricity Sales (not including self-generation)
(kWh/person) (2006 to 2008 are forecast data)
United States
California
1960
1962
1964
1966
1968
1970
1972
1974
1976
1978
1980
1982
1984
1986
1988
1990
1992
1994
1996
1998
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
Energy Conservation
source: 2008 Energy Efficiency in California Report, California Energy Commission
41. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Residential Commercial Other
20% 18% 10%
U.S. CO2 Emissions
source: 2006 Energy Information Administration
Buildings - 48%
42. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Retailer Stores Total SF Area in Chain
WalMart 4,091 923,136,390
Home Depot 2,215 287,950,000
The Kroger Company 3,645 144,483,350
Costco Wholesale 513 68,229,000
Target Corporation 1,537 295,202,368
Sears Holdings 3,800 342,000,000
Walgreens Company 5,858 82,012,000
Lowe’s Companies 1,425 165,300,000
CVS Corporation 6,200 71,300,000
Safeway Incorporated 1,755 80,730,000
31,039 2,460,343,108
U.S. Largest Retailers
source: 2008 Corporate web sites & Hoovers
43. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
2,460,343,108
13.4
insanity
x
sf
kWh
44. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
32,968,597 mWh
Nevada
32,500,630 mWh
45. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Alaska
Delaware
Hawaii
Idaho
Maine
Montana
Nebraska
Nevada
New Hampshire
New Mexico
North Dakota
Rhode Island
South Dakota
Utah
Vermont
West Virginia
Wyoming
46. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
heating - 25%
cooling - 13%
electronics & computers - 9%
water heating - 12%
lighting - 11%
cooking - 5%
refrigeration - 7%
wash & clean - 6%
other - 13%
How does a typical residential building use energy?
Building Energy Consumption
source: 2003 Energy Information Administration
47. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
heating - 25%
cooling - 13%
electronics & computers - 9%
water heating - 12%
lighting - 11%
cooking - 5%
refrigeration - 7%
wash & clean - 6%
other - 13%
61%
How does a typical residential building use energy?
Building Energy Consumption
source: 2003 Energy Information Administration
48. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Building Energy Consumption
49. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Demolition and Recycling
Operating Energy
Induced Energy Grey Energy
Embodied Energy
Time (years)
10 20 30 40 50 60
EnergyConsumption(MWh/m2)
Building Energy Use Over Time
source: UN Environment Programme - Buildings and Climate Change Report - referenced table by Jones, 1998
60years
50. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energy
source: Cole and Kernan
Material Btu/lb.
Baled Straw 6,499
Stone (local) 21,685
Concrete Block 24,388
Concrete 35,199
Lumber 67,696
Brick 67,696
Gypsum Wallboard 165,185
Particle Board 216,665
Aluminum (recycled) 219,367
Steel (recycled) 240,990
Plywood 281,658
Material Btu/lb.
Mineral Wool Insulation 395,365
Glass 430,564
Fiberglass Insulation 820,524
Steel 866,534
PVC 1,895,615
Copper 1,911,832
Paint 2,526,565
Linoleum 3,141,298
Polystyrene Insulation 3,168,389
Carpet (synthetic) 4,007,832
Aluminum 6,147,204
51. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energy
source: Cole and Kernan
52. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energy
source: Cole and Kernan
53. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
Embodied Energy
source: Cole and Kernan
54. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
24%of World Energy
17%
Used by U.S.
Buildings
World Energy
source: 2005 Energy Information Administration
55.
56. Buildings & Energy Wise Power Use Expo threadcollaborative
!
!
thank
you
kevin@threadcollaborative.com