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ICPDR - Danube River Basin Experience
1. Danube River Basin Experience
EU4Environment – Regional Workshop
28 June 2023
Vienna / Austria
Birgit Vogel
Executive Secretary
ICPDR
2. The Danube River Basin
Most international river basin
10% of surface Continental Europe
19 countries
Role model in transboundary cooperation
4. Monitoring and assessment to understand details
behinds all SWMIs
5 Significant Water Management Issues
5. Transnational Monitoring to Tackle Challenges
Improvement = not possible without measuring
1985 – 1988: Monitoring programme under Bucharest Declaration
• 11 monitoring sites where river formed or crossed border
1993: design of Transnational Monitoring Network (TNMN)
1996: TNMN is in operation – 61 sampling sites
2001: First Joint Danube Survey (2007, 2013, 2019, 2025, etc.)
2007: Full adaptation to EU WFD requirements – 101 sampling sites
7. Improving Basin-Wide Wastewater Treatment and Water Status
SWMIs addressed in Danube RBM Plan with:
• Visions
• Management Objectives
• Monitoring
• Joint Programme of Measures
• Timeline: 2027
Since 2009 organic and nutrient emissions have been
significantly reduced through measures towards
Good Water Status/Water Quality by 2027
9. Monitoring and Improving Basin-Wide Wastewater Treatment
- 30% nitrogen
emissions
- 50%
phosphorous
emissions
- 60% organic
emission
Investments € 28 billion
Wastewater Infrastructure 45 million PE / appr. 6000 projects
Ongoing/Planned Projects 26 million PE
Investments € 12 billion
Nutrient Removal 35 million PE / appr. 1700 projects
Ongoing/Planned Projects 13 million PE
Agricultural Best Practice > € 95 billion
10. Improving River Continuity for Fish Migration
Since 2009:
• 127 fish migration ais constructed
• More than 60,000 ha of wetlands/floodplains reconnected
Iron Gate I & II – utmost priority for
LDM
Gabčikovo Dam – utmost priority
800 km
Feasibility options to make Iron
Gate Dams passable for fish &
sturgeons
12. New Challenges for Tackling and Activities
Climate Change – drought event/low water levels
ICPDR declared it an important topic – activities are launched
Clear trend in increasing temperatures and less precipitation over last 30 years
Drought events and low flows became increasingly frequent in DRB
Economic losses are linked to drought events
Severe droughts in the DRB since the beginning of 2022
Adaptation of the Joint Statement for Navigation and Environment in 2023/2024
Joint activities of ICPDR, Danube and Sava Commission
Adaptation to quickly changing climate and river dynamics: integrative and flexible solutions
13. Thank you for your attention !
www.icpdr.org
Contact:
birgit.vogel@icpdr.org