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WATER INNOVATION: BRIDGING GAPS,
CREATING OPPORTUNITIES
27 AND 28 SEPTEMBER 2017
ALFÂNDEGA PORTO CONGRESS CENTRE
WATER AND THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, PART 2 –
AGRICULTURE
A PARADIGM SHIFT IN BRITTANY: HOW A C
HANGE IN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE HAS HELPED
IMPLEMENT EU WATER POLICIES
AUDE WITTEN
REGIONAL COUNCIL OF BRITTANY
A paradigm shift in Brittany
How a change in agricultural practice has
helped implement EU water policies
EIP Water Conference 2017
Aude Witten – Regional Council of Brittany
12/10/2017 Direction - Service3
A maritime region… rich with
rivers
Highly developed livestock farming
since the 60’s
octobre 17 Direction - Service4
The first nitrate crisis
octobre 17 Direction - Service5
 2001 : pre-litigation
procedure launched
by the European
Commission
 2007 :
Implementation of a
Nitrate Plan on 15
drinking water
protection areas
 2010 : end of the
procedure
Nitrate levels in Brittany, 2001
A second crisis : the green algae
bloom phenomenon
octobre 17 Direction - Service7
21 Local Commissions for Water on
the whole regional territory
Involvement of stakeholders in the
definition of the action plans
A reached target : 70-80% of the UAA
% Exploitations engagées / total exploitations % SAU engagée / total SAU
-Objectif engagement (Charte territoire)
Wide commitment from farmers
12/10/2017 Direction - Service9
Reduction of the gap => an
indicator of better fertilization
practices
Farmer’s parcels
Reference parcels
Decrease in NO3 levels in soils
Positive trends on the regional level
octobre 17 Direction - Service10
Evolution in organic farming in Brittany
over the last 10 years
(source : FRAB, 2016)
• One third of EARDF funds
dedicated to agri-environmental
measures in Brittany
• 2300 signed contracts
• 2015 : Half the signed contracts in
France concerned Brittany!
octobre 17 Direction - Service11
Average nitrates concentration in the surface water in
Brittany
Positive trends on the regional level
But still a long way to go…
octobre 17 Direction - Service12
octobre 17 Direction - Service13
Brittany’s newly acquired competence on water management
Improved coordination in achieving the Water Framework Directive
targets
A proactive political
approach for further change
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
octobre 17 Direction - Service14
Decrease in nitrogen flowing
from the rivers into the sea
octobre 17 Direction - Service15
Target 2009 for the Bay of St
Brieuc : -30% for 2015-2021
In 2015 : -35% compared to
99-2003 levels

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A paradigm shift in Brittany: How a change in agricultural practice has helped implement EU water policies

  • 1. WATER INNOVATION: BRIDGING GAPS, CREATING OPPORTUNITIES 27 AND 28 SEPTEMBER 2017 ALFÂNDEGA PORTO CONGRESS CENTRE WATER AND THE CIRCULAR ECONOMY, PART 2 – AGRICULTURE A PARADIGM SHIFT IN BRITTANY: HOW A C HANGE IN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICE HAS HELPED IMPLEMENT EU WATER POLICIES AUDE WITTEN REGIONAL COUNCIL OF BRITTANY
  • 2. A paradigm shift in Brittany How a change in agricultural practice has helped implement EU water policies EIP Water Conference 2017 Aude Witten – Regional Council of Brittany
  • 3. 12/10/2017 Direction - Service3 A maritime region… rich with rivers
  • 4. Highly developed livestock farming since the 60’s octobre 17 Direction - Service4
  • 5. The first nitrate crisis octobre 17 Direction - Service5  2001 : pre-litigation procedure launched by the European Commission  2007 : Implementation of a Nitrate Plan on 15 drinking water protection areas  2010 : end of the procedure Nitrate levels in Brittany, 2001
  • 6. A second crisis : the green algae bloom phenomenon
  • 7. octobre 17 Direction - Service7 21 Local Commissions for Water on the whole regional territory Involvement of stakeholders in the definition of the action plans
  • 8. A reached target : 70-80% of the UAA % Exploitations engagées / total exploitations % SAU engagée / total SAU -Objectif engagement (Charte territoire) Wide commitment from farmers
  • 9. 12/10/2017 Direction - Service9 Reduction of the gap => an indicator of better fertilization practices Farmer’s parcels Reference parcels Decrease in NO3 levels in soils
  • 10. Positive trends on the regional level octobre 17 Direction - Service10 Evolution in organic farming in Brittany over the last 10 years (source : FRAB, 2016) • One third of EARDF funds dedicated to agri-environmental measures in Brittany • 2300 signed contracts • 2015 : Half the signed contracts in France concerned Brittany!
  • 11. octobre 17 Direction - Service11 Average nitrates concentration in the surface water in Brittany Positive trends on the regional level
  • 12. But still a long way to go… octobre 17 Direction - Service12
  • 13. octobre 17 Direction - Service13 Brittany’s newly acquired competence on water management Improved coordination in achieving the Water Framework Directive targets A proactive political approach for further change
  • 14. THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION octobre 17 Direction - Service14
  • 15. Decrease in nitrogen flowing from the rivers into the sea octobre 17 Direction - Service15 Target 2009 for the Bay of St Brieuc : -30% for 2015-2021 In 2015 : -35% compared to 99-2003 levels

Editor's Notes

  1. 3
  2. Part of the french milk production : 20% Part of the poark production : 56% Part of the beef production : 11% Part of cheek production: 37% Part of eggs production: 43%
  3. 6
  4. 8
  5. 9