2. Connective Tissue
• Know
• Characteristics of connective tissue
• Cells of the connective tissue
• Classification & types of connective tissue
• Types of connective tissue proper
• Types of cartilages
• Bone
• Blood
3. Connective Tissue
• Found everywhere in the body
• Includes the most abundant and widely
distributed tissues
• Functions
• Binds body tissues together
• Supports the body
• Provides protection
4. Connective Tissue
• Found everywhere in the body
• Includes the most abundant and widely
distributed tissues
• Functions
• Binds body tissues together
• Supports the body
• Provides protection
5. Connective Tissue Characteristics
• Consists of two basic elements -
extracellular matrix and cells.
• Extracellular matrix is non living thing
surrounding cells
• Variations in blood supply
• Some tissue types are well vascularized
• Some have poor blood supply or are avascular
6. Extracellular Matrix
• Two main elements
I. Ground substance – mostly water along
with adhesion proteins and polysaccharide
molecules
II. Protein Fibers
• Produced by the cells
• Three types
i. Collagen fibers
ii. Elastic fibers
iii. Reticular fibers
10. Loose Connective Tissue Proper
1. Areolar connective
tissue
• Most widely distributed
connective tissue
• Soft, pliable tissue
• Contains all fiber types
• Can soak up excess fluid
• Lamina propria in digestive
and respiratory tract
11. Loose Connective Tissue Proper
2. Adipose tissue
• Tissue predominated adipocytes
• Many cells contain
large lipid deposits
• Functions
• Insulates the body
• Protects some organs
• Serves as a site of
fuel storage
12. Loose Connective Tissue Proper
3. Reticular connective
tissue
• Delicate network of
interwoven fibers
• Forms stroma (internal
supporting network) of
lymphoid organs
• Lymph nodes
• Spleen
• Bone marrow
13. Dense Connective Tissue Proper
1. Regular dense connective
tissue
• Thick collagen fibres arranged
in parallel
• Cells are fibroblasts
• Examples
• Tendon – attach muscle to bone
• Ligaments – attach bone to bone
14. Dense Connective Tissue Proper
2. Irregular dense connective
tissue
• Thick collagen fibres arranged
irregularly
• Examples
• Dermis of the skin
• Organ capsules
15. Dense Connective Tissue Proper
3. Elastic dense connective
tissue
• Composed of large amount of
elastic fibres, with fewer
collagen fibres
• Examples
• Walls of large arteries
• Wall of bronchial tube
19. Bone
• Composed of:
• Bone cells in lacunae (cavities)
• Hard matrix of calcium salts
• Large numbers of collagen fibers
• Used to protect and support
the body
20. Blood
• Blood cells surrounded by
fluid matrix
• Fibers are visible during
clotting
• Functions as the transport
vehicle for materials