Francisco de Goya (1746-1828) was a Spanish painter who started by painting scenes for the royal tapestry factory before becoming a court painter. During the Napoleonic invasion and Spanish war of independence, Goya served as a French court painter. He went deaf and published his series "The Caprichos" criticizing society. His later works "The Disasters of War" and "The Black Paintings" emphasized emotions and used dark colors to depict mankind's darkness. Some of his most famous works include "The Third of May, 1808" and "Saturn Devouring His Children."