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2) ^Œ∞P („áê~°÷#) qt+¨ª`«, „áê=ÚYº`«,
xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ 18-30
1. Y∞~üP<£ ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 31-48
1) ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^Œ@O HÀãÖ, "åºkè #∞O_ç LÑ¨
â◊=∞#O HÀãÖ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ^Œ∞P 33
2) ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅQÆ_®xH˜,
ãÖ`å#O HÀãÖ ^Œ∞P 33
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„áêi÷OK«_»O 34
4) qâßfiã¨∞Å ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 34
5) ãÖ`å# ÉèÏQÆºO „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂
KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#Å∞ 35
6) `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 36
7) ^≥·=HÍ~°∞}ºO ÅaèOKåÅx „áêi÷OK«∞@ 36
8) *Ï˝<åaè=$kú HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 37
9) "åºkè #∞O_ç LÑ¨â◊=∞#O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 37
10) "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 37
11) "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· #∞Oz „HÕkH˜ ky#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 37
12) ÃÑ·âßzHõ ^Œ∞+¨ì PÖ’K«#Å #∞O_ç
~°Hõ∆} HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 38
13) #~°HõO #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 38
14) PÅ∞a_»¤Å #∞O_ç ã¨∞YO
J#∞ÉèíqOKåÅx KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 38
15) ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ ã‘fiHõ$u á⁄O^•Åx HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 39
16) Láêkè HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 39
17) QÆuOz# "åiHÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 39
18) Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ñ¨~°∞Å H©_»∞ #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆}
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 40
19) ÃÑ·âßzHõ ^Œ∞+¨ìÉèÏ"åÅ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀˆ~ ^Œ∞P 40
20) qâßfiãÖÖ’ xÅHõ_»#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 41
21) áêáêÅ =∞xflOÑ¨Ù HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 41
22) ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î HÀãÖ... 41
23) Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 42
24) áêÑ¨HÍ~åºÅ∞, PÑ¨^ŒÅ∞, HõëêìÅ #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞HÀ=_»O
HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 43
25) ãÖ`å#O =∞iÜ«Ú `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 45
26) WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~°Ö’HÍÅ "Õ∞à◊§#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 45
„áê~°÷#Å Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO
(H˜`å|∞^Œ∞ÌP)
ãÖHõÅ#O
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ WMÏƒÖò ÔH·ÖÏh
„Ñ¨K«∞~°}
Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ñä¡ˆH+¨<£û
ÃÇ·Ï^Œ~åÉÏ^£
Kithabudduaa
Prardhanala Pusthakam (Telugu)
Writer : MuhammadIqbalKailani
Editedby : HafizMD.AbdulRawoofUmari
AllRightsReservedwithPublishers
FirstEdition : September2006
Copies : 3000
Price : Rs.25/-
Published by HADITH PUBLICATIONS
S. Abdul Wahid, H.No. 8-4-549/314, Netaji Nagar,
Erragadda, Hyderabad-18 (A.P.) India. Phone: 23700081
MD.ABDULMASTAN
H.No.19-428/30, Z.P.Colony
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Visakhapatanam
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DECCANTRADERS
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Hyderabad
Copies can be had from
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27) ^èŒ~°‡„Ñ¨Kå~°O „áê~°OaèOKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞
D ^Œ∞P KÕÜ«∂e 46
28) ^èŒ~°‡qÇ‘Ï#∞Å ™ê"å™êxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»@O
HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# 47
29) LÑ¨„^Œ=O #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 47
30) â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ ‰õΩ„@Å∞, ‰õΩ`«O„`åÅ #∞O_ç
~°Hõ∆}HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã^Œ∞P 47
31) J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄Ok#Ñ¨C_»∞, ãÖ`À+¨
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 48
32) â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 48
2. =∞ã¨∂fl<£ ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 49-60
3. ^≥·#Ok# ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 52
33) x„^Œ‰õΩ LÑ¨„Hõq∞OKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 52
34) x„^Œ Ñ¨@ìHõáÈ`Õ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ^Œ∞P 52
35) K≥_»∞ HõÅ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 53
36) x„^Œ #∞Oz "Õ∞ÖÁ¯#fl `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 54
4. Ñïâ◊√„Éèí`«‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ^Œ∞PÅ∞
37) =∞~°∞QÆ∞^˘_ç¤H˜ "≥àı§ =ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 54
38) =∞~°∞QÆ∞^˘_ç¤ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞˜H˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 55
39) =ÙE ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 55
40) WO˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞˜H˜ "≥o§#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 57
41) WO’¡H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 58
42) WO˜ #∞O_ç =∞ã≤˚^£‰õΩ
|Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 58
43) =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 59
44) =∞ã≤˚^£ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞˜H˜ =KÕÛ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 60
5. J*Ï<£ =∞iÜ«Ú #=∂*ò 62 – 84
45) J*Ï<£ 63
46) J*Ï<£ ["å|∞ 64
47) J*Ï<£ `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 64
48) WMÏ=∞`ü 66
49) #=∂*ò 67
50) `«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂ 67
51) `«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂ `«~°∞"å`« KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ^Œ∞P 67
52) ã¨<å (^≥·=™ÈÎ„`«O) 68
53) `«J=Ùfi*ò (Ã+·`å<£ #∞O_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°_»O) 68
54) aã≤‡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ 68
55) á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å 68
56) á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å `«~°∞"å`« 69
57) ~°∞‰õÄÖ’ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨q„`«`«#∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»_»O 69
58) ~°∞‰õÄ #∞Oz ÖËz# `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 70
59) ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 71
60) Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}O KÕ¿ã@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞
'ã¨*ÏÌ— =¿ãÎ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 71
61) Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 72
62) `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ 72
63) z=i `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£ 73
64) ^Œ~°∂^≥ +¨sÑ¶π 73
65) z=i `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 74
66) ã¨ÖÏO 75
67) `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂*òÖ’x ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 75
68) Y∞#∂`ü ^Œ∞P 76
69) Y∞#∂`≥ <ålÖÏ ^Œ∞P 77
70) #=∂*ò `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# ^Œ∞PÅ∞78
71) PÜ«∞`«∞Öò ‰õΩsû 83
72) q`«~ü #=∂*ò `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 84
73) Ñ¶¨[~ü #=∂*ò `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 84
6. L^ŒÜ«∞O, ™êÜ«∞O„`«O KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 86–92
74) L^ŒÜ«∞O Ñ¨Ó@ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 87
75) ™êÜ«∞O„`«O "Õà◊ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 87
76) H©_»∞ #∞O_ç HÍáê_»=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 88
77) áê=Ú, `ÕÅ∞, W`«~° q+¨Ñ¨Ói`« [O`«∞=ÙÅ
Ç¨x #∞O_ç ã¨∞~°H˜∆`«OQÍ LO_»ÏxH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 88
78) WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ ^Œ∞óMÏÅ#∞ ^Œ∂~°O KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 89
79) PÑ¨^Œ, HõëêìÅ #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 89
80) XHõ ÉÏxã¨#∞ q=ÚH˜Î KÕÜ«∞_»OÃÑ·
ÅaèOKÕ Ñ¨Ù}ºÑ¶¨ÅO 90
81) ã¨fi~°æ„áêÑ≤Î HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 90
82) +¨Ç¨^Œ`ü (J=∞~°) ™ê÷~Úx á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 92
83) PÑ¨^ŒÅ #∞O_ç `«##∞ ~°H˜∆OK«∞H˘#_®xH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 92
84) ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ á⁄O^Œ_®xH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 92
85) ^Œ~°∂^≥ +¨sÑ¶π 92
7.WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ"Õ∞Å∞HÀãÖKÕ¿ã„áê~°÷#Å∞ 93–104
86) WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~åÅ "Õ∞Å∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 95
87) P~ÀQÆºO „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 95
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88) ã¨<å‡~åæxfl, ^≥·=cèux, jÖÏxfl
HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 96
89) ^Œ∞~°fl_»`«, ^Œ∞~åK«~°}, =∞<À"åOKè«Å∞, ~ÀQÍÅ #∞O_ç
â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 96
90) WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~°Ö’HÍÖ’¡ Ñ¨~åÉèí=O #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞HÀ=_»O
91) ã¨Ç¨Ï#OÃÑ·, Hõ$`«[˝`«ÃÑ· xÅHõ_»QÍ LO_»_»O
92) LÑ¨„^Œ"åÖ’¡ ^èŒ~°‡OÃÑ· xÅHõ_»#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 98
8. â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞‰õΩ<Õ „áê~°÷#Å∞ 98
93) =¸~°ö`«fiO, ^Œ∞~°^Œ$+¨ìO #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 98
94) ã¨`«ºu~°™ê¯~°O, HõÑ¨@O, ^Œ∞~°fl_»`« #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞HÀ~°∞`«∂
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 99
95)^≥·"å„QÆÇ¨ÏO #∞O_ç, ^Õ=Ùx J#∞„QÆÇ¨Å∞ `˘ÅyáÈ=@O
#∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞‰õΩO@∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 99
96) ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) <åÅ∞QÆ∞ q+¨Ü«∂Å #∞O_ç
â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕã≤# ^Œ∞P 100
97) K≥_»∞ ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊§ #∞O_ç, K≥_»∞ ™ê"å™êÅ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 100
98) `≥Å¡=∞K«ÛÅ∞, ‰õΩ+¨µª"åºkè,L<å‡^ŒO =O˜ ~ÀQÍÅ #∞O_ç
ã¨∞~°H˜∆`«OQÍ LO_»@O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 101
99) Ã+·`å<£ ^Œ∞+¨ì „¿Ñˆ~Ñ¨}Å #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞
HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 101
100) ~°∞}ÉèÏ~°O, „Ñ¨[Å ^Ò~°˚<åºÅ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 102
101) ~°∞} ÉèÏ~°O `˘ÅyáÈ=ÏxH˜
KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ^Œ∞P 103
102) Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞O, ^Œ$+≤ì, =∞~å‡OQÍÅ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 104
9. „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#Å∞ 106 –134
J#fláêhÜ«∂Å‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# ^Œ∞P 108
103)Éè’[#O KÕ¿ã =ÚO^Œ∞ ^Œ∞P 108
104) Éè’[#O KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 108
105) J#flO uxÑ≤Oz# "åiHÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 109
106) áêÅ∞ `åy# `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 109
107) H˘`«Î Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ#∞ u<Õ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 110
108) <≥Å=OHõ#∞ K«∂ã≤#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 110
109) Wá¶êÎ~ü‰õΩ (LÑ¨"åã¨ q~°=∞}‰õΩ) =ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 111
110) Wá¶êÎ~ü (LÑ¨"åã¨ q~°=∞}) `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 111
111) Wá¶êÎ~ü (LÑ¨"åã¨ q~°=∞}) KÕ~ÚOz# "åi
112) Öˇ·Å`«∞Öò Y„^£ (Ñ¶¨∞#"≥∞ÿ# ~å„u)Ö’ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 112
113) [HÍ`ü =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã "å~°∞ [HÍ`ü
WKÕÛ"åiH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 112
114) q"åÇ¨ÏO `«~°∞"å`« (=^èŒ∂=~°∞Å#∞) nqOKÕ ^Œ∞P 113
115) ÃÑà◊§~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« ÉèÏ~°º #∞^Œ∞˜ÃÑ· KÕ~Ú ÃÑ˜ì, H˘`«Î
"åÇ¨Ï#O, [O`«∞=Ù H˘#∞QÀÅ∞ KÕã≤#Ñ¨C_»∞ ‰õÄ_® W^Õ
^Œ∞P 113
116) ÉèÏ~°º`À ãÖÉè’QÆO [i¿Ñ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# 114
117) |*Ï~°∞Ö’H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# 115
118) |*Ï~°∞H˜ "≥o§#Ñ¨C_»∞ „áêi÷OKÕ ^Œ∞P 116
119) |@ìÅ∞ ^èŒiOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ ^Œ∞P 117
120) H˘`«Î |@ìÅ∞ ^èŒiOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# 117
121) H˘`«Î |@ìÅ∞ ^èŒiOz#"åi HÀãÖ ^Œ∞P 118
122) |@ìÅ∞ f¿ã@Ñ¨C_»∞ ^Œ∞P 118
123) J^ŒÌOÖ’ K«∂ã¨∞‰õΩ#flÑ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# 118
124) =Úã≤¡OÅ∞, =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞Å∞ ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨C_»∞ ã¨ÖÏO
KÕÜ«∞_»O ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨=∞‡`«"Õ∞ 118
125) 'Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú...ÉÏ~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨˙—
J`«ºO`« „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨^Œúu 119
126) `«∞q∞‡#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 120
127) =Úã≤¡"Õ∞`«~°∞_»∞ `«∞q∞‡#Ñ¨C_»∞ J`«x HÀãÖ
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 120
128) HÀÑÖ K«ÖÏ¡~°_®xH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 120
129) `«=∞‰õΩ #zÛ# =ã¨∞Î=Ù K«∂ã≤#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 120
130) Z=Ô~·<å `«=∞Ñ¨@¡ =∞OzQÍ "≥∞ey`Õ "åiHÀãÖ ^Œ∞P 121
131) Pâ◊Û~°ºO Hõey#Ñ¨C_»∞ ^Œ∞P 121
132) HÀ_ç ‰õÄ`« q#flÑ¨C_»∞ 121
133) ‰õΩHõ¯, QÍ_ç^ŒÅ J~°∞Ñ¨ÙÅ∞ q#flÑ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 121
134) H˘`«ÎQÍW™ê¡Oã‘fiHõiOz#"å~°∞KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤#^Œ∞P 122
135) ã¨=∂"ÕâßÖ’¡ [iˆQ `«Ñ¨CÅ‰õΩ ÑïÇ¨~°OQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ
^Œ∞PÅ∞ 122
136) =~°¬O Ñ¨_®Åx HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 123
137) "Õ∞Ñ¶¨∂Å∞ Liq∞#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 123
138) Ju=$+≤ì ÉèíÜ«∞O P=Ç≤ÏOz#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 124
139) `«∞á¶ê#∞, ÃÑ#∞QÍÅ∞Å∞ gã¨∞Î#flÑ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P124
10. „Ñ¨Ü«∂}ÏxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# „áê~°÷#Å∞ 125
140) "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· ‰õÄ~°∞Û#flÑ¨C_»∞,
‰õÄ~°∞Û#fl `«~°∞"å`« KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 126
141) "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 126
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P `«~°∞"å`« WÖÏO˜ ™êO„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# „áê~°÷#Å#∞ áêÔHò
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kOKå=Ú. P Hõ$+≤ Ñ¶ë`«"Õ∞ WÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ q∂ =ÚO^Œ∞#fl Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO!
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P^Õâ◊O: ''=∂#=ÙÖÏ~å! JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J=ã¨~°O HõÅ"å~°∞
g∞ˆ~. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ã¨~°fi ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_»∞. ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ<Õ ã¨∞Îuáê„`«∞_»∞.——
(35:15)
D PÜ«∞`üÖ’ „Ñ¨[ÅO^Œ~°∂ `«=∞ J=ã¨~åÅ∞ f~°_®xH˜
ãÖÑ¨#∞fl_»~Ú# `«=∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞~°e „áê~°÷# KÕÜ«∂Åx
P^ÕtOK«_»O [iyOk.
„áê~°÷# „áê=ÚYº`« U áê˜^À ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)QÍi D Ç¨Ïnã¨∞
^•fi~å ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞=Ù`«∞Ok. ''Z=_≥·`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ "Õ_»∞HÀ_À, JÖÏO˜
=ºH˜Î Ñ¨@¡ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P„QÆÇ¨ÏŸ^Œ„QÆ∞_»=Ù`å_»∞.——(J^Œ|∞Öò =Ú„Ñ¶¨^£–229)
J^Œ∞ÌP=Ù Ç¨ï=Öò WÉÏ^Œ
^Œ∞P =∂#= J=ã¨~°"Õ∞ HÍ^Œ∞, XHõ P~å^èŒ# ‰õÄ_®(J|∂^•=Ó^£–1329)
JÖò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌeÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JÖÏ¡=∂ <åã≤~°∞nÌ<£ JÖÏƒxQÍi Ñïâ’^èŒ#
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|^ŒÌ"≥∞ÿ# (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ) ^Œ∞PÅÃÑ· =∂„`«"Õ∞ ^Œ$+≤ì ™êiOKå=Ú. J~°c
=¸ÅO`Àáê@∞ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞ #O|~°∞ ‰õÄ_® W=fi_»O [iyOk.
D ^Œ∞PÅ#∞ *Ï˝Ñ¨HõO KÕã¨∞H˘x `«^•fi~å "å˜x ^≥·#Ok#
rq`«OÖ’ „Hõ=∞O`«Ñ¨Ê‰õΩO_® K«k"Õ"å~°∞ ã¨Ô~·# Ñ¨Ù}ºÑ¶¨ÖÏxfl
á⁄O^Œ∞`å~°x, "å˜ ÖÏÉèÏÅ∞, â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ "åiH˜ „áêÑ¨Î=∞=Ù`åÜ«∞x
PtOz, ãÖã¨÷ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞‰õΩÅ∞, "åi `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å#∞ áê~î°‰õΩÅ∞
`«=∞ ^Œ∞PÅÖ’ =∞~°záÈ~å^Œx =∞#q KÕã¨∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl=Ú.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ D z~°∞ Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõO ^•fi~å „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O KÕ‰õÄiÛ, QÆ`«
Ñ¨Ùã¨ÎHõOÖ’ =∂=Å¡ [iy# `«Ñ¨ÙÊefl Hõ∆q∞OKåÅx „áêi÷ã¨∞Î
<åfl=Ú. ã¨~°fi=∂#"åoH˜ „áê=∂}˜Hõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å ^•fi~å<Õ Ç≤Ï`«
É’^èŒ ã‘fiHõiOKÕ ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúx „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞QÍHõ! Pg∞<£.
=∂ H˘~°‰õΩ ‰õÄ_® JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ`À ^Œ∞P KÕÜ«∂Åx Ptã¨∂Î.....g∞
Ç¨Ñ¶≤*ò =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ J|∞Ì„~“=ÓÑ¶π L=∞s
142) „Ñ¨Ü«∂}OÖ’ Z`«Î~Ú# „Ñ¨^ÕâßxH˜ "≥à◊√Î#flÑ¨C_»∞...128
143) „Ñ¨Ü«∂}OÖ’ ZHõ¯_≥·<å PˆQ=ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P128
144) u~°∞QÆ∞ „Ñ¨Ü«∂}OÖ’ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 129
11. ^Œ∞óY, qKå~° ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 130
145) ^Œ∞óYO, qKå~°=Ú f„="≥∞ÿ#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞130
146) â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ ÉèíÜ«∞O L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 133
12. "åºkè, =∞~°}ÏxH˜ ãÖ|OkèOz# ^Œ∞PÅ∞ 135–146
147) ~ÀQÆ„QÆã¨∞Î}˜‚ Ñ¨~å=∞i≈Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ 137
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T^Õ ^Œ∞P 138
149) k+≤ì #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞HÀ=_®xH˜ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 139
150) =∞~°}ÏxH˜ ^ŒQÆæ~°QÍ L#fl =ºH˜Î =^ŒÌ... 140
151) =∞~°} "å~°Î q#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ 141
152) [<å*Ï #=∂*ò ^Œ∞P 142
153) Ü«ÚHõÎ =Ü«∞ã¨∞‰õΩ KÕ~°x Ñ≤Å¡"åx
[<å*ÏÖ’ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# ^Œ∞P 144
154) =∞$`«∞}˜‚ ã¨=∂kèÖ’ kOKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ 145
155) ã¨=∂^èŒ∞efl ãÖ^Œi≈Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 145
156) J=ã¨~°O U~°Ê_ç#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P 146
157)Wã≤ÎMÏ~å „áê~°÷# (Ô~O_»∞ QÍx ÖË^• JO`«HõO>Ë Z‰õΩ¯=
^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨#∞Ö’¡ `«#‰õΩ ÖÏÉèí^•Ü«∞Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨xx
Z#∞fl‰õΩ<Õ ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúx „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x ^≥·"åxfl HÀ~°_»O) 147
13. `ÒÉÏ Wã≤ÎQ∑á¶ê~ü (Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÖ, =∞xflOÑ¨Ù „áê~°÷#Å∞) 149
158) `ÒÉÏ Wã≤ÎQ∑á¶ê~ü- 149
159) ^≥·=^è•º#O 150
160) áêáêÅ#∞ „Ñ¨H∆Íà◊#O KÕ¿ã =K«<åÅ∞ 150
161) J`«ºO`« „âı+¨ª"≥∞ÿ# ^≥·=ã¨‡~°} 151
162) ã¨fi~°æ x^èŒ∞Å #∞O_ç „Ñ¨™êkOK«|_ç# =K«#O 151
163)„"Õà◊¡ÃÑ· ÖˇHõ¯ÃÑ_»∞`«∂ `«ã‘ƒÇπÏ =K«<åÅ∞
ÑïîOK«@O ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O 152
164) JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# =K«<åÅ∞ 153
165) ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)‰õΩ J`«ºO`« „Ñ≤Ü«∞"≥∞ÿ# =K«<åÅ∞ 154
166) XHõ ã¨=∞„QÆ"≥∞ÿ# „áê~°÷# (=rá¶ê) 154
167)^Õ=Ùx `˘OÉèˇ·`˘q∞‡k <å=∂Å#∞
*Ï˝Ñ¨Hõ=ÚOK«∞‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞ ã¨fi~°æ"åã≤ 156 – 160
13 14
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g∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) WÖÏ JO@∞<åﬂ_»∞†
''##∞ﬂ „áêi÷OK«O_ç, <Õ#∞ g∞ „áê~°÷#Å#∞
JOwHõi™êÎ#∞.—— (=¸q∞<£:60)
^Œ∞Pqt+¨ì`«,
„áê=ÚYº`«,
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17 18

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J#O`« Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞ Jáê~°Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»~Ú# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞`À
Y∞~üP<£Ö’ WÖÏ LOk: g∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù WÖÏ JO@∞<åfl_»∞: ''##∞fl
„áêi÷OK«O_ç, <Õ#∞ g∞ „áê~°÷#Å#∞ JOwHõi™êÎ#∞. QÆ~åfixH˜ Ö’<≥·
<å P~å^èŒ# („áê~°÷#)‰õΩ q=ÚY∞ÅÜÕ∞º "å~°∞ `«Ñ¨ÊxãïQÍ
J==∂<åxH©, Ñ¨~åÉèí"åxH© QÆ∞Ô~· #~°HõOÖ’ „Ñ¨"Õt™êÎ~°∞.——
(=¸q∞<£: 60)
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ „Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞:
''^Œ∞P („áê~°÷#)ÜÕ∞ P~å^èŒ#.——
WOHÀ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ ''^Œ∞P qâßfiã¨∞Å PÜ«Ú^èŒO—— Jx LOk.
Ç¨Ï„[`ü P^ŒO (JÖˇ·Ç≤Ïã¨ûÖÏO)#∞ Ñ¨Ù˜ìOz# `«~°∞"å`« "≥Ú@ì
"≥Ú^Œ˜™êiQÍ PÜ«∞#‰õΩ <Õ~°Ê|_ç# P~å^èŒ# ^Œ∞PÜÕ∞.
P~å^èŒ#Åxfl˜Ö’ ^Œ∞P‰õΩ XHõ „Ñ¨`ÕºHõ`« LOk. J^Õq∞@O>Ë
^Œ∞P KÕã¨∞HÀ=ÏxH˜ xs‚`« ã¨÷ÅO, xs‚`« ã¨=∞Ü«∞O =O˜q
Uq∂J=ã¨~°OÖË^Œ∞.=∞x+≤`«#rq`«OÖ’ZÑ¨ÙÊ_≥·<å,ZHõ¯_≥·<å
^Œ∞P („áê~°÷#) KÕã¨∞HÀ=K«∞Û. ^èŒ~°‡OÖ’ P"Õ∞~°‰õΩ J#∞=∞u
LOk. ˆH=ÅO J#∞=∞u =∂„`«"Õ∞HÍ^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ JÖÏ KÕÜ«∂Åx
`åH©^Œ∞ ‰õÄ_® KÕÜ«∞|_çOk.
XHõ Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Ö’ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï = ã¨Å¡O) WÖÏ
„Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞: ''Z=_»~Ú`Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „áêi÷OK«_À, JÖÏO˜
=ºH˜Î Ñ¨@¡ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ P„QÆÇ¨ÏŸ^Œ„QÆ∞_»=Ù`å_»∞.——
ÃÑ·# ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_ç# PÜ«∞`ü, Ç¨Ïnã¨∞Å∞ – Ô~O_çO˜Ö’#∂
=Úã≤¡=ÚÅ#|_Õ"å~°∞ ã¨`«∞Ê~°∞+¨µÖˇ·<å ÖË^• áêáê`«∞‡Öˇ·<å ÖËHõ
ZÖÏO˜ "å~°~Ú<åã¨ˆ~ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „áêi÷ã¨∂Î LO_®Åx
P^ÕtOK«|_çOk. JO`ÕHÍ^Œ∞ „áêi÷OK«x "åiH˜ tHõ∆Ñ¨_»∞ `«∞O^Œx
‰õÄ_® ÃÇÏK«ÛiOK«|_çOk.
„Ñü =∞x+≤ `«# rq`«OÖ’ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_≥·<å H˘xfl ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°"≥∞ÿ# Ñïã≤÷
`«∞Å#∞ Z^Œ∞~˘¯OÏ_»∞. J@∞=O˜ ãÖ^Œ~åƒùÖ’¡ „áêÑÖzHõ
P^è•~åÅ∞, ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞ ã¨Ç¨ÏHÍ~åÅhfl Ñ¨ÏÑÖK«Öˇ·áÈ`å~Ú. x~åâ◊
xã¨Ê$Ç¨ÏÅ∞ JÅ∞=Ú‰õΩOÏ~Ú. Ñ¶ë`«OQÍ =∞x+≤ xã¨ûÇ¨Ü«∞
ã≤÷uH˜ QÆ∞~°=Ù`å_»∞. J@∞=O˜ ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ =∞x+≤Ö’, XHõ"Õà◊
Éè∫uHõ P^è•~åÅ∞ JO`«"≥∞ÿ#O`« =∂„`å# U=∞=Ù`«∞Ok,
WÑ¨Ê˜H© XHõ P^è•~°O q∞ye LO^Œx, WÑ¨Ê˜H© XHõ `«Å∞Ñ¨Ù
`≥~°K«∞‰õΩ<Õ LO^Œx JHõ¯_» ZÅ¡Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∂ `«# HõëêìÅ∞, ÉÏ^èŒÅ
QÆ∞iOz "≥Ú~°ÃÑ@∞ìHÀQÆÅ##fl XHõ Pâß*’ºu "≥Å∞QÆ∞`«∂<Õ
LO@∞Ok. D Ñïã≤÷ux QÆ∞iOz JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ, k=º Y∞~üP<£Ö’
q=iOKå_»∞: ''HõÅ`« K≥Ok#"å_»∞ "≥Ú~°ÃÑ@∞ì‰õΩ#flÑ¨C_»∞,
J`«x "≥Ú~°#∞ PÅHÕz, J`«x ÉÏ^èŒ#∞ `˘ÅyOKÕ"å_»∞
Z=_»∞?——
x[O K≥áêÊÅO>Ë „Ñü =∞x+≤ rq`«OÖ’ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º PÑ¨^ŒÅ∞,
HõëêìÅ∞, ÉÏ^èŒÅ∞, ã¨=∞ã¨ºÅ∞– Jq =ºH˜ÎQÆ`« ™ê÷~ÚH˜ K≥Ok#
=~Ú<å ÖË^• ™ê=¸Ç≤ÏHõ ™ê÷~ÚH˜ K≥Ok#=~Ú<å ã¨ˆ~, "å˜
#∞O_ç `«=Ú‡`å=Ú ~°H˜∆OK«∞H˘#_®xH˜ „áê~°÷# (^Œ∞P)HõO>Ë
„Ñ¨ÉèÏ==O`«"≥∞ÿ#, #=∞‡HõO Hõey LO_Õ PÜ«Ú^èŒO =∞~˘Hõ˜
LO_»^Œ∞. ãÖÑ¶¨∞~°¬}Ï`«‡Hõ"≥∞ÿ# Ñïã≤÷`«∞Ö’¡ „áê~°÷##∞
P„â◊~ÚOK«‰õΩO_® rq`«O QÆ_ç¿Ñ =ºH˜ÎH˜ cèHõ~°"≥∞ÿ# Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’
áêÖÁæ#_®xH˜ x~åÜ«Ú^èŒOQÍ Ü«Ú^Œú~°OQÍxH˜ "≥àı§ =ºH˜ÎH˜
Ñ¨>ËìQÆu Ñ¨_»∞`«∞Ok.
=Úã≤¡=ÚÅ rq`åÖ’¡ ^≥·=^è•º<åxH˜, „áê~°÷#Å‰õΩ ZO`«
„áê^è•#º`« J~Ú`Õ LO@∞O^À JO`Õ „áê^è•#º`« ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞
|^Œú"≥∞ÿ# „áê~°÷#Å‰õΩ, ^≥·=^è•º<åxH˜ LO@∞Ok. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)
^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤`«O HÍx „áê~°÷#Å#∞ "≥O@<Õ `«ºlOKåe. „Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨) ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤`«O HÍx HÍ~åºxfl KÕã≤, ^•x =Å¡ Ñ¨Ù}º
Ñ¶¨ÖÏÅ∞ Åaè™êÎÜ«∞x PtOK«_»O X˜ì =¸~°ö`«fiO J#|_»∞
`«∞Ok. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ „Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞: ''+¨sJ`ü (^èŒ~°‡
âß„ã¨ÎO)Ö’ ÖËx HÍ~åºxfl KÕã≤#@¡~Ú`Õ, Jk ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»^Œ∞.
(|∞MÏi, =Úã≤¡O)
''„Ñü H˘`«Î HÍ~°ºO (^èŒ~°‡OÖ’) a^£J`ü J=Ù`«∞Ok. „Ñü a^£J`ü
(^èŒ~°‡OÖ’ H˘`«ÎQÍ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊ÃÑ˜ì# HÍ~°ºO) =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨ì`«‰õΩ ^•i
fã¨∞ÎOk. „Ñü =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨ª`« #~°HÍxH˜ ^•ifã¨∞ÎOk.——
(J|∞#~¸"£∞)
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÃÑ·, PÜ«∞# „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)ÃÑ· qâßfiãÖ Hõeæ LO_»_»=∞O>Ë–
„Ñü =º=Ç¨~°OÖ’ „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ J#∞ãïOK«_®xH˜
™ê^èŒº"≥∞ÿ#O`«=~°‰õΩ Hõ$+≤ KÕÜ«∞_»O, „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) ^•fi~å x~°∂Ñ≤`«O
HÍx HÍ~åºxfl "≥O@<Õ `«ºlOK«_»O.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ áêáê`«∞‡Å „áê~°÷#Å#∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_»<Õ, Ñ¨Ù}Ïº`«∞‡Å
„áê~°÷#Å#∞ ~°^Œ∞Ì KÕÜ«∞_»<Õ qâßfiãÖ Hõeæ LO_»_»OÖ’ ZÖÏO˜
"åã¨Î=O ÖË^Œ∞. #∂ÇπÏ (Jã¨) `«# H˘_»∞‰õΩ `«∞á¶ê#∞Ö’ z‰õΩ¯
‰õΩx h˜Ö’ =ÚxyáÈ`«∞O>Ë K«∂ã≤, ''„Ñ¨Éèí∂! <å ‰õΩ=∂~°∞_»∞
<å ‰õΩ@∞O|OÖ’x "å_»∞ (Hõ#∞Hõ <å ‰õΩ=∂~°∞}˜‚ ~°H˜∆OK«∞).——
(Ç¨˙^£:45)
HÍx JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞# „áê~°÷##∞ JOwHõiOK«ÖË^Œ∞. ÃÑ·QÍ ''F
#∂ÇπÏ! #∞=Ùfi J*Ï˝#∞Å =∂kiQÍ J~ÚáÈ=∂‰õΩ Jx <Õ#∞
h‰õΩ LÑ¨^Õtã¨∞Î<åfl#∞—— JO@∂ PÜ«∞xfl =∞O^ŒeOKå_»∞.
(Ç¨˙^£:46)
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) `«# J#∞K«~° ãÖÑ¶¨∞O H˘~°‰õΩ =¸_»∞ „áê~°÷#Å∞
KÕâß~°∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ PÜ«∞# (ã¨) QÍi Ô~O_»∞ „áê~°÷#Å~Ú`Õ
JOwHõiOKå_»∞. HÍx =¸_»= „áê~°÷##∞ JOwHõiOK«ÖË^Œ∞.
(=Úã≤¡O)
^Õ=Ùx ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ JO^ŒiHõ<åfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ âßÑ¨„QÆã¨∞Î_»~Ú#"å_»∞
Ã+·`å<£. J`«#∞ |Ç≤Ï~°OQÆOQÍ<Õ ^≥·"å[˝#∞ kèHõ¯iOKå_»∞. P
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„áêi÷OK«QÍ, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J`«x „áê~°÷##∞ ã‘fiHõiOKå_»∞. Ã+·`å<£
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„áê~°÷##∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«_»x qâ◊fiã≤OK«_»O X˜ì |∂@Hõ"Õ∞ J=Ù
`«∞Ok. „Ñü =ºH˜Î ã¨fiÜ«∞OQÍ `«# HÀãÖ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ „áêi÷OK«
_»"Õ∞ x["≥∞ÿ# W™ê¡g∞Ü«∞ qâßfiãÖ. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë Wk JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
ã¨Ê+¨ì=∞~Ú# P^Õâ◊O. J~Ú`Õ ã¨`«∞Ê~°∞+¨µÖˇ·# W`«~°∞efl ‰õÄ_®
`«# HÀãÖ „áêi÷OK«=∞x HÀ~°=K«∞Û. HÍx JÖÏ KÕÜ«∂Åx
=∂„`«O ZHõ¯_» P^ÕtOK«|_»ÖË^Œ∞. „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»@=∞<Õk
Ñ¨ÓiÎQÍ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Wëêì~ÚëêìÅ ÃÑ·<Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç LO@∞Ok.
PÜ«∞# `«# H˜+¨ì=∞~Ú#Ñ¨C_»∞ `«# H˜+¨ì=∞~Ú# "åi `«#
H˜+¨ì"≥∞ÿ#xfl „áê~°÷#Å#∞ P"≥∂kOK«=K«∞Û. JÖÏˆQ `å#∞ HÀi#
"åi „áê~°÷#Å#∞ `å#∞ `«Åz#Ñ¨C_»∞ „`Àã≤Ñ¨ÙK«Û#∂ =K«∞Û.
„áê~°÷# J#flk XHõ P~å^èŒ#. „Ñü P~å^èŒ#‰õΩ H˘xfl xÜ«∞=∂
Å∞OÏ~Ú. JÖÏˆQ „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»@=∞<Õk ‰õÄ_® KåÖÏ
=~°‰õΩ P xÜ«∞=∂Å#∞ ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚OQÍ áêÕK«_»OÃÑ·<Õ P^è•~°Ñ¨_ç
LO@∞Ok.
„áê~°÷# qt+¨ª`«, „áê=ÚYº`«, „áê~°÷# xÜ«∞=∂Å∞ –1
1. „áê~°÷# (^Œ∞P) ‰õÄ_® P~å^èŒ<Õ.
(ui‡r, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–3086)
2. ^Õ=Ùx ^Œ$+≤ìÖ’ „áê~°÷# (^Œ∞P) Q˘Ñ¨Ê PK«~°}.
(ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£–2684)
3. „áê~°÷# ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ dÉÏ¡ "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ uiy „áêi÷OKåe.
(=Úã≤¡O–1158)
4. „áêi÷OKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞ ^≥·"åxfl ã¨∞ÎuOKåe, `«~°∞"å`« ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨)ÃÑ· ^Œ~°∂^£ ÑïîOKåe. (ui‡r–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ– 2765)
5. „áêi÷OKÕ@Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ ^•ã¨∞_»∞ `å#∞ KÕã≤# `«Ñ¨Cefl XÑ¨CHÀ"åe,
[iy# áêáêÅÃÑ· Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎáêxfl „Ñ¨HõÕKåe.
(Ç¨H˜"£∞–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–1653)
6. P"≥∂^ŒÜ≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ# =K«<åÅ`À<Õ ^Œ∞P "≥Ú^ŒÖˇÏìe.
(ui‡r–2785 J|∂ ^•=Ó^£)
7. ZO`« ™ê=∂#º =ã¨∞Î=Ù J=ã¨~°"≥∞ÿ<å ã¨ˆ~, ^Õ=Ù_ç<Õ
Ji÷OKåe (ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£– 2251)
8. ^Œ$_è» z`«ÎO`À, #=∞‡HõO`À „áêi÷OKåe (|∞MÏs)
9. Ñ¨ÓiÎ UHÍ„QÆ`«`À „áêi÷OKåe
10. `«=∞ „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞O^Œ#fl QÆ˜ì #=∞‡HõO LO_®e
(ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£–2766)
ã‘fiHÍ~° Ü≥∂QÆº"≥∞ÿ# "Õ_»∞HÀÅ∞ =K«<åÅ∞–2
1. ''Ü«∂ [Öò *ÖÏe =Öò W„HÍ"£∞—— (ui‡r–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–2797)
2. ''ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖÏ¡ JO`« ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ Whfl ‰õΩO`«∞
q∞#*Ï˚eq∂<£——
''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê =∞~À P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»∞. h=Ù Ñ¨q„`«∞_»=Ù.
xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ <Õ<Õ `«Ñ¨ÙÊ KÕã≤#"å_çx.——
(JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ui‡r–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–2785)
'3. 'Ü«∂ Ç¨ÏÜ«Úº! Ü«∂ YÜ«¸º=Ú! a ~°Ç¨Ï‡uHõ Jã¨Îwã¨∞.—
ã¨r=Ù_»∞, x`«∞º_≥·# F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ h HÍ~°∞}Ïºxfl ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ
KÕã¨∞H˘x x#∞fl JÉèíºi÷OK«∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞.
(ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£–2796Ç¨H©"£∞)
„áê~°÷# ã‘fiHÍ~åxH˜ J#∞‰õÄÅ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨=∞Ü«∞O–3
1. ~å„u PYi *Ï=ÚÖ’, Ñ¶¨~ü˚ #=∂*ò z=~°Ö’ „áê~°÷#
ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. (ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ ui‡l–2782)
2. J*Ï<£ =∞iÜ«Ú WMÏ=∞`üÅ =∞^èŒº „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«
|_»∞`«∞Ok. (ui‡r–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–2843)
3. ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.(=Úã≤¡O–298)
4. A=∂ ~ÀA „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_Õ Ñ¶¨∞_çÜ«∞ XHõ˜ LOk.
(|∞MÏs–521)
5. J*Ï<£ `«~°∞"å`«, Ü«Ú^Œú Éèí∂q∞Ö’ =Úã≤¡OÅ∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
^≥·= u~°™ê¯~°∞Å Ãã·<åºÅ∞ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~°O `«ÅÑ¨_ç#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã
„áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. (J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–2215)
6. =~°¬O ‰õΩi¿ã@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(Ç¨H˜"£∞–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–1469)
7. J~°á¶ê k<å# (lÖòÇ≤Ï*Ï˚ 9= `Õn#) KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«
|_»∞`«∞Ok. (ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£– 2837)
8. A=∂ ~ÀA ~å„u KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£† ã¨Ç‘ÏÇ¨ïÖò J*òHÍ~ü–54= ¿Ñr)
9. Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÖ K≥O^Õ =ºH˜Î „áê~°÷# ˆ~~ÚO|=à◊§Ö’ ZÑ¨ÙÊ_≥·<å
ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. (=Úã≤¡O–1921)
10. ["£∞["£∞ [ÅO ¿ãqOKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞ „áêi÷¿ãÎ P „áê~°÷#
ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. (WÉˇfl=∂*Ï–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–2784)
Z=i„áê~°÷#ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok?–4
1. ^Ò~°˚#º Ñ‘_ç`«∞_»∞–J`«#∞ ^≥·=u~°™ê¯i J~Ú<å, Jq^èÕÜ«Ú
_»~Ú<å ã¨ˆ~–J`«x „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(JÇ¨Ï‡^£,J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–1/386 ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ)
23 24
25 26

8
2. „Ñ¨Ü«∂}©‰õΩx „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(J|∂^•=Ó^£ ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–1= ãÖÑ¨Ù@–286)
3. `«O„_ç `«# ãÖ`å#O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK« |_»∞
`«∞Ok. (WÉˇfl=∂*Ï–Ç¨Ïã¨<£–3115)
4. ^èŒ~°‡ Ü«Ú^ŒúOÖ’ áÈ~å_Õ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞x, Ç¨Ï*ò, L„=∂ Ü«∂„`«Å
HÀãÖ "≥àı§"åi „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(WÉˇfl=∂*Ï, Ç¨Ïã¨<£–2339)
5. Ñ¨~ÀHõ∆OQÍ L#fl =Úã≤¡O ™È^Œ~°∞x HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
`«fi~°QÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. (=Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£,
WÉˇfl=∂*Ï† Jãπ ã¨Ç‘ÏÇ¨–3/326–327, *Ïq∞Ü«Úãπ ã¨w~ü–1/637
6. ã¨^•Kå~° ãÖÑ¨#∞flÖˇ·# ãÖ`å#O `«=∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å HÀãÖ
KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.(=Úã≤¡O–1001† ã¨.*Ï 1/199)
7. LÑ¨"åã≤ „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(Éˇ·Ç¨Ïv,ã≤Öòã≤Å`«∞Öò JÇ¨nã¨∞ã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨4/406)
8. "åºkè„QÆã¨∞Îx „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. (Éˇ·Ç¨Ïv)
9. HõëêìÖ’¡ L#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞ `«# „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_®Å#∞ ‰õΩ<Õ
"å_»∞ ãÖ`À+¨ ã≤÷uÖ’ Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ „áê~°÷#Å∞ K≥Ü«∂ºe.
(ui‡r–Ç¨Ïã¨<£–2692)
10. <åºÜ«∞OQÍ áêÅ#KÕ¿ã ÑïáêÅ‰õΩx „áê~°÷#, JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
<å=∂xfl Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ ã¨‡iOKÕ"å_ç „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok.
(ã¨Ç‘ÏÇ¨ïÖò *Ïq∞– 1/587, Jãπã¨Ç‘ÏÇ¨–3/211)
gi^Œ∞Pã‘fiHõiOK«|_»^Œ∞–5
1. x+≤^Œú (Ç¨Ï~åO) ãÖáê^Œ##∞ u<Õ"å_ç „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«
|_»^Œ∞. (=Úã≤¡O)
2. K≥_»∞h, |O^èŒ∞`«fi `≥QÆ`≥OÑ¨Ùbfl HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_ç „áê~°÷#
ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»^Œ∞. (JÇ¨Ï‡^£, JÖòÉÏxQÍi q∞ëê¯`ü–225)
3. U=∞~°∞áê@∞Ö’, Ñ¨~°^è•º#OÖ’ LO_ç „áêi÷¿ãÎ, „áê~°÷#
ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»^Œ∞. (ui‡r–2766 Ç¨Ïã¨<£)
4. Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÖ K≥O^Œ#O`«=~°‰õÄ =ºaèKåi „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«
|_»^Œ∞. (ã≤Öòã≤Å`«∞Öò JÇ¨nã¨∞ã¨ûÇ‘ÏÇ¨–1073)
5. |Å=O`«OQÍ Ñ¨#∞fl =ã¨∂Å∞ KÕ¿ã"å_ç „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«
|_»^Œ∞. (`«„ÉÏh ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–1073)
6. =∞Ozx P^ÕtOKÕ, K≥_»∞x x~°∂‡eOKÕ ÉÏ^èŒº`«#∞
x~°fiiÎOKÕ"å~°∞ ÖËHõáÈ`Õ WHõ P ã¨=∂[OÖ’x =º‰õΩÎÅ „áê~°÷
#Å∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»=Ù. (ui‡r, Ç¨Ïã¨<£–1762)
7. +≤~ü¯ KÕ¿ã (q„QÆÇ¨~å^èŒ# KÕ¿ã)"åi „áê~°÷#Å∞ ã‘fiHõiOK«
|_»=Ù.
„áê~°÷#ã‘fiHõiOK«|_Õ Ñ¨^Œú`«∞Å∞–6
„áê~°÷# D „HÕk =¸_»∞ q^è•Å∞QÍ ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»=K«∞Û
Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∂ ã¨~¸^£ Y∞„n (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨) WÖÏ „Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞: U =Úã≤¡O J~Ú<å áêÑÖ, |O^èŒ∞
qÜ≥∂QÆO =O˜ ^Œ∞~°∞^ÕÌâßºÖËq∂ ÖË‰õΩO_® „áêi÷¿ãÎ ^Õ=Ù_»∞
J`«x HÀãÖ D =¸_»∞ q+¨Ü«∂Ö’¡ U^À XHõ˜ KÕ™êÎ_»∞.
1. „áê~°÷# KÕã≤# "≥O@<Õ J`«x HÀiHõ <≥~°"Õ~°∞`«∞Ok.
2. ÖË^• ^Õ=Ù_»∞ J`«x „áê~°÷##∞ Ñ¨~°Ö’HõO HÀãÖ Éèí„^ŒOQÍ
LOK«∞`å_»∞.
3. ÖË^• P „áê~°÷#‰õΩ |^Œ∞Å∞QÍ J`«xÃÑ· ~åÉ’ÜÕ∞ PÑ¨^Œ#∞
`˘Åy™êÎ_»∞.
Jk qx „Ñ¨=HõÎ ã¨Ç¨ÏK«~°∞Å∞, ''=∞~°~Ú`Õ "Õ∞=Ú WHõ #∞Oz
(gÖˇ·#O`«) Z‰õΩ¯=QÍ „áê~°÷#Å∞ KÕ™êÎO—— Jx J<åfl~°∞.
JO^Œ∞‰õΩ, ''(K≥Ü«∞ºO_ç) ^Õ=Ùx Y*Ï<åÖ’ U Ö’@∂ ÖË^Œ∞——
Jx J<åfl~°∞ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨). (JÇ¨Ï‡^£)
„áê~°÷#Ö’^èŒ~°‡ã¨=∞‡`«"≥∞ÿ#q+¨Ü«∂Å∞–7
1. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`« <å=∂xfl (WÃã‡ P[O#∞), ^Õ=Ùx W`«~°
¿Ñ~°¡#∞, QÆ∞}QÆ}ÏÅ#∞ ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x „áêi÷OK«=K«∞Û.
Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ a<£ |∞Ô~·^• Jã¨¡q∂ (~°l) `«# `«O„_ç #∞O_ç
KÕã≤# Hõ^äŒ#O: XHõ =ºH˜Î D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷ã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨) q<åfl~°∞:
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl Jãπ JÅ∞Hõ aJhfl J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#flHõ
JO`«ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖÏ¡ JO`«Öò JÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ ã¨û=∞^Œ∞Å¡r
Å"£∞ Ü«∞e^£, =Å"£∞ Ü«¸Å^£, =Å"£∞ Ü«∞‰õΩÅ¡Ç¨˙ ‰õΩÑ¶¨Ù=<£
JÇ¨Ï^£.——
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! #∞"Õfi ^Õ=Ù_»=h, h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»h,
h=Ù XHõ¯_ç"Õ#h, x~°¿ÑH∆ÍÑ¨~°∞_»=h, hk ãÖ`å<åxH˜ Jf`«
"≥∞ÿ# Jã≤Î`«fi=∞h, h=Ù ‰õÄ_® Z=i ãÖ`å#=¸ HÍ^Œh, h‰õΩ
™ê˜~åQÆÅ "åÔ~=~°∂ ÖË~°h <Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆ºq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. JO^Œ∞ˆH
x#∞fl Ji÷ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞.)
D „áê~°÷# qx ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨), ''D =ºH˜Î ^Õ=Ùx =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«
<å=∂xfl ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x „áêi÷OKå_»∞. ^•xfl ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ
KÕã¨∞H˘x „áêi÷¿ãÎ „áê~°÷# ã‘fiHõiOK«|_»∞`«∞Ok. WOHÍ ^•xfl
™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x Ji÷¿ãÎ „Ñ¨™êkOK«@O [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞Ok—— Jx
J<åfl~°∞. (ui‡r–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–2763)
2. `å=Ú KÕã≤# =∞Oz Ñ¨#∞efl P^è•~°OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x „áêi÷OK«
=K«∞Û. (|∞MÏi)
3. „|u‰õΩ#fl ã¨`«∞Ê~°∞+¨µx KÕ`« ^Œ∞P KÕ~ÚOK«@O ^èŒ~°‡ ã¨=∞‡
`«"Õ∞. (|∞MÏi)
27 28
29 30

9
k=ºY∞~üP<£Ö’x
^Œ∞PÅ∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!
x#∞fl"Õ_»∞‰õΩx
<Õ#∞Z#fl_»∂
x+¨ÊùÅ∞}˜‚ HÍÖË^Œ∞.
(ã¨∂~°–Ü≥∞–=∞~°º"£∞ : 4)
1. ã¨<å‡~°æO á⁄O^Œ@O HÀãÖ, "åºkè #∞O_ç
LÑ¨â◊=∞#O HÀãÖ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# „áê~°÷#
''JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£, J„~°Ç¨‡ x„~°Ç‘ÏO,
=∂eH˜ Ü«∞øq∞nÌ<£, WÜ«∂ºHõ<å|∞^Œ∞ = WÜ«∂ºHõ
#ã¨Î~¸<£. WÇπÏk#ã≤û~å`«Öò =Úã¨Îv"£∞, ã≤~å`«Å¡r#
J<£J"£∞`« JÖˇ·Ç≤ÏO, ÔQ·iÖò =∞Q∑Ea JÖˇ·Ç≤ÏO
=Å*Ï˚fib¡<£.——
ã¨HõÅ ™ÈÎ„`«=ÚÅ∞ ã¨~°fi Ö’HÍÅ‰õÄ „Ñ¨Éèí∞"≥·# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH
â’aè™êÎ~Ú. PÜ«∞# J#O`« Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞, Jáê~°
Hõ$áêHõ~°∞_»∞. „ÑüÑ¶¨Å k<åxH˜ Ü«∞[=∂x. (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!) "Õ∞=Ú
x<Õfl P~åkèã¨∞Î<åflO. ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O H˘~°‰õΩ x<Õfl Ji÷ã¨∞Î<åflO.
=∞=∞‡efl ã¨<å‡~°æOÃÑ· #_çÑ≤OK«∞. h J#∞„QÆÇ¨xH˜ áê„`«∞Öˇ·#
"åi =∂~°æO K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞. h P„QÆÇ¨xH˜ QÆ∞iHÍx "åi =∞iÜ«Ú
=∂~°æ„Éèí+¨µìÅ∞ HÍx"åi =∂~°æO K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞.
(JÖò á¶êuÇ¨ : 1 – 7)
2. ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞QÆÅQÍÅx, `«=∞ ãÖ`å<åxH˜
ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúx „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ „áêi÷OK«@O
''~°aƒ J"£rh J<£ J+¨µ¯~° h=∞`«HõÅ¡f J<£J"£∞`«
JÅÜ«∞º = JÖÏ "åe^ŒÜ«∞º = J<£ P=∞Å ™êeÇ¨Ï<£
`«~ü*ÏÇ¨ï = Jã≤¡ÇπÏ b Ñ¶‘ A„iÜ«∞ºf Whfl `«∞Éò`«∞ WÖˇ·Hõ
= Whfl q∞#Öò =Úã≤¡g∞<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å‰õÄ, <å `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å‰õÄ h=Ù =∞Ç¨ ÉèÏQÍºÅ#∞
„Ñ¨™êkOz#O^Œ∞‰õΩQÍ#∞, h‰õΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨ÙHÀ=ÏxH˜,
hH˜+¨ì"≥∞ÿ# ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕÜ«∞ÏxH˜ <å‰õΩ ã¨^Œ∞ƒkúx „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞.
WOHÍ <å HÀãÖ <å ãÖ`å<åxfl ‰õÄ_® ã¨[˚#∞Å∞QÍ K≥~Úº.
<Õ#∞ h ã¨xflkèÖ’ Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑ¨Ñ¨_»∞`«∂ h "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞~°Å∞
`«∞<åfl#∞. WOHÍ <Õ#∞ ‰õÄ_® q^èÕÜ«Ú_ç<Õ.
3. qâßfiã¨ ã≤÷uÖ’ =∞~°}O ãÖÉèíqOKåÅx
„áêi÷OK«_»O
''á¶êu~°ã¨û=∂"åu =Öò Ji˚! JO`« =e~¸º Ñ¶≤^Œ∞Ì<£Ü«∂
=Öò Pd~°ÇπÏ. `«=Ñ¨Êùh =Úã≤¡=∞<£ = JÖòÇ≤ÏMòh
a™êûeÇ‘Ï<£——.
Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ#∞ Ñ¨Ù˜ìOz#"å_®! WÇ¨ÏÖ’HõOÖ’#∂, Ñ¨~°Ö’HõO
Ö’#∂ h"Õ <å‰õΩ ãÖ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_çq. <Õ#∞ =Úã≤¡OQÍ L#fl ã≤÷uÖ’<Õ
<å rq`åxfl ã¨=∂Ñ¨ÎO K≥~Úº. WOHÍ ##∞fl ã¨[˚#∞Å`À HõÅ∞Ñ¨Ù.
(Ü«¸ã¨∞Ñ¶π : 101)
4. `À˜ qâßfiã¨∞Å HÀãÖ „áêi÷OK«@O
1. ''~°|ƒ<å P=∞<åfl a=∂ J<£[ÅÎ =`«ÎÉÏ#„~°ã¨∂Å
Ñ¶¨‰õΩÎÉò<å =∞Jëê¬Ç≤Ïn<£.——
31 32
33 34

10
=∂ „Ñ¨Éèí∞"å! (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!) h=Ù J=`«iOÑ¨*Ëã≤# ^•xx "Õ∞=Ú
qâ◊fiã≤OKåO. „Ñ¨=HõÎ‰õΩ q^èÕÜ«ÚÅ~ÚáÈÜ«∂O. Hõ#∞Hõ =∂ ¿Ñ~°∞¡
‰õÄ_® ™ê‰õ∆ΩÅ *Ïa`åÖ’ ~å~Ú. (Pe W„=∂<£ : 53)
2. ''~°|ƒ<å W#fl<å P=∞<åfl Ñ¶¨Q∑Ñ¶≤~üÅ<å A#∂|<å =d<å
J*Ï|<åfl~ü.——
F =∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! xã¨ûOHÀK«OQÍ "Õ∞=Ú qâ◊fiã≤OKåO. Hõ#∞Hõ
=∂ áêáêÅ#∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. =∞=∞‡efl Jyfl tHõ∆ #∞O_ç ~°H˜∆OK«∞.
(Pe W„=∂<£ : 16)
3. ''~°|ƒ<å J`üq∞"£∞ Å<å #∂~°<å =Q∑Ñ¶≤~üÅ<å W#flHõ
JÖÏ ‰õΩe¡ Ã+·~Ú<£ Yn~ü.——
=∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂ HÍOux Hõ_»^•HÍ q∞yeÛ LOK«∞. =∞=∞‡efl
=∞xflOK«∞. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ h=Ù „Ñü ^•xÃÑ· JkèHÍ~°O
QÆÅ"å_»=Ù. (J`ü `«„Ç‘Ï"£∞ : 8)
4.''~°|ƒ<å P=∞<åfl Ñ¶¨Q∑Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å =~üÇ¨Ï"£∞<å = JO`«
Mˇ·~°∞„~åÇ≤Ïg∞<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú qâ◊fiã≤OKåO. Hõ#∞Hõ =∞=∞‡efl Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. =∂ÃÑ·
^ŒÜ«∞EÑ¨Ù. ^ŒÜ«∞E¿Ñ "å~°O^ŒiÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ h=Ù J`«ºO`« Q˘Ñ¨Ê
"å_çq.—— (JÖò =¸q∞#∂<£ : 109)
5. ãÖ`å#O HÀãÖ „áêi÷OK«@O
1. ''~°aƒ Ç¨ÏÉòb q∞Å¡^Œ∞<£Hõ A„iÜ«∞º`«<£ `«~Úº|ÇπÏ W#flHõ
ã¨g∞=Ù^Œ∞ÌP——
<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù h `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç <å‰õΩ Ñïâ◊√^Œú"≥∞ÿ# ãÖ`å<åxfl
„Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ h=Ù „áê~°÷#Å∞ q<Õ"å_»=Ù.
(Pe W„=∂<£ :38)
2. ''~°aƒ ÖÏ `«[~üh Ñ¶¨~ü^Œ<£ = JO`« Mˇ·~°∞Öò "åiã‘<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl XO@iQÍ (ãÖ`å#O ÖËx"å_»∞QÍ) =^ŒeÃÑ@ì‰õΩ.
"Õ∞Öˇ·# "å~°ã¨∞_»=Ù h"Õ. (JÖò JOaÜ«∂ : 89)
3. ''~°aƒ Ç¨ÏÉòb q∞#™êûeÇ‘Ï<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å‰õΩ jÅ=O`«∞Öˇ·# ãÖ`å<åxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞.
(Jãπ ™êáêÊù`ü : 100)
6. `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P
~°aƒ~üÇ¨Ï"£∞Ç¨ï=∂ Hõ=∂ ~°|ƒÜ«∂x ã¨w~å
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! g~°∞ ##∞fl z#fl`«#OÖ’ ZÖÏ Hõ~°∞}`À,
"å`«ûÅºO`À ÃÑOzáÈ+≤OKå~À JÖÏ h=Ù gix Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞.
(|h W„™ê~¸Öò–24)
7. ^≥·=HÍ~°∞}ºO ÅaèOKåÅx „áêi÷OK«@O
''~°|ƒ<å Pu<å q∞Å¡^Œ∞<£Hõ ~°Ç¨Ï‡`«<£ = Ç¨Ï~Úº Å<å q∞<£
J„q∞<å ~°+¨^•.——
=∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù h `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç =∂‰õΩ HÍ~°∞}Ïºxfl „Ñ¨™ê
kOK«∞. =∂ =º=Ç¨~åÅ∞ K«Hõ¯|_Õ J=HÍâßÅ∞ HõeÊOK«∞.
(JÖò HõÇ¨ÏÑ¶π : 10)
8. *Ï˝<åaè=$kú HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ l^£h WÖÏ‡.——
„Ñ¨Éèí∂! <å *Ï˝#OÖ’ =$kúx „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. (`åÇ¨ : 114)
9. "åºkè #∞O_ç LÑ¨â◊=∞#O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''Jhfl =∞ã¨ûxÜ«∞A˚„~°∞ = JO`« J~°›=Ú„~åÇ≤Ïg∞<£.——
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ) <å‰õΩ "åºkè =zÛOk. h=Ù Hõ~°∞}ÕKÕ "åiÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡
Q˘Ñ¨Ê Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»=Ù. (JÖò JOaÜ«∂ : 83)
10. "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Å¡r ãŸö~°Å<å Ç¨*Ï ==∂‰õΩ<åfl ÅÇ¨˙
=Ú„dh<£, = W<åfl WÖÏ ~°aƒ<å Å=Ú<£Ye|∂<£.——
g˜x (D "åÇ¨Ï<åÅ#∞) =∂‰õΩ =â◊Ñ¨~°z#"å_»∞ (^Õ=Ù_»∞)
Ñïâ◊√^Œ∞ú_»∞. ÖËHõáÈ`Õ g˜x J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ LOK«@O =∂ =Å¡
JÜÕ∞ºk HÍ^Œ∞. (U^À XHõ~ÀA) "Õ∞=Ú =∂ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù "≥·Ñ¨ÙˆH
=∞~°eáÈ=Åã≤ L#flk. (AMò~°∞Ñ¶π : 13–14)
11. "åÇ¨Ï#OÃÑ· #∞O_ç „HÕkH˜ ky#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ J<£lbfl =Ú<£[Å<£ =ÚÉÏ~°Hõ<£ = JO`« Mˇ·~°∞Öò
=Ú<£lb<£. ——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl â◊√Éèí„Ñ¨^Œ"≥∞ÿ# ã¨÷ÅOÖ’ kOK«∞. h=Ù KÀ@∞
HõeÊOKÕ "å~°O^ŒiÖ’ÔHÖÏ¡ Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»=Ù. (JÖò =¸q∞#∂<£:29)
12. ÃÑ·âßzHõ ^Œ∞+¨ì PÖ’K«#Å #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} HÀãÖ
KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ J=ÓA aHõ q∞<£ Ç¨Ï=∞*Ïu+¨¬Ü«∂f<£ = J=ÓA
aHõ ~°aƒ SñÜ«∞ºÇπÏA~°∂<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ÃÑ·âßzHõ „¿Ñ~°}Å #∞O_ç <Õ#∞ h ~°Hõ∆} HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞.
Jã¨Å∞ Jq <å =^ŒÌ‰õΩ ~å‰õΩO_® LO_®Åx h â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞
‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. (JÖò =¸q∞#∂<£ : 97,98)
13. #~°HõO #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°|ƒ#„ã≤Ñ¶π J<åfl J*Ï| [Ç¨Ï#fl=∞ W#fl J*Ï|Ç¨ HÍ# QÆ~å=∂
W#flÇ¨ ™êJ`ü =Úã¨ÎY„~°=fiñ=ÚMÏ=∂.——
=∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! #~°HÍxfl =∂‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOK«∞. ZO^Œ∞HõO>Ë,
Jk (|OHõ ÖÏQÍ) J`«∞‰õΩ¯áÈÜÕ∞ tHõ∆. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ Jk
ZO`À K≥_»∞ „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O. KåÖÏ K≥_»¤ x"åãÖ. (JÖò Ñ¶¨Ù~åö<£ : 25, 26)
14. PÅ∞a_»¤Å #∞O_ç ã¨∞YO J#∞ÉèíqOK«
QÆÅQÍÅx KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°|ƒ<å Ç¨ÏÉò Å<å q∞<£ J*ò"ål<å = A„iÜ«∂ºu<å
Y∞„~°`« PÜ«Úx<£ =*òJÖò<å eÖò =Ú`«Îv# W=∂=∂.——
=∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂ PÅ∞a_»¤Å #∞O_ç =∂ Hõà◊§‰õΩ K«Å¡^Œ<åxfl
„Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. =∞=∞‡efl ÉèíÜ«∞Éèí‰õΩÎÅ∞ HõÅ"åiH˜ <åÜ«∞‰õΩÅ∞QÍ
K≥~Úº. (JÖò Ñ¶¨Ù~åö<£ : 74)
35 36
37 38

11
15. ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ ã‘fiHõ$ux á⁄O^ŒÏxH˜ D „áê~°÷#
K≥Ü«∂ºe
''~°|ƒ<å `«Y|ƒÖò q∞<åfl W#flHõ JO`«ã¨ûg∞=ÙÖò Jb"£∞.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂ ¿ã=efl ã‘fiHõiOK«∞. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ h=Ù („áê~°÷
#Å∞) q<Õ "å_»=Ù. (=∞#ã¨∞Ö’¡x L^ÕÌâßºÅ QÆ∞iOz) `≥eã≤#
"å_»=Ù. (JÖò |Y~° : 127)
16. Láêkè HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ Whfl e=∂ J<£[ÅÎ WÅÜ«∞º q∞<£ Mˇ·i<£ Ñ¶¨v~ü.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù WÑ¨C_»∞ <å‰õΩ U "Õ∞Å∞ „Ñ¨™êkOz<å ^•x
J=ã¨~°O <å‰õΩOk. (JÖò Yã¨ãπ : 24)
17. QÆuOz# Ñ¨Ù}Ïº`«∞‡Å HÀãÖ Éèíq+¨º`ü
`«~åÅ"å~°∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# „áê~°÷#
''~°|ƒ#Q∑Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å =e WMÏfix#Å¡r# ã¨|Y∂<å aÖò
D=∂x =ÖÏ `«*òJÖò Ñ¶‘ Y∞Å∂a<å yÅ¡<£ eÅ¡r# P=∞#∂
~°|ƒ<å W#flHõ ~°=ÓÑ¶¨Ù„~°Ç‘ÏO.——
=∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡bfl, =∂‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO qâ◊fiã≤Oz# ™È^Œ~°∞
ÅO^Œih Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. qâßfiã¨∞Å QÆ∞iOz =∂ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂ÅÖ’
ZÖÏO˜ JHõ¯ã¨∞#∂ HõeyOK«‰õΩ. F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù ZO`À HõxHõ
iOKÕ"å_»=Ù. Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»=Ù. (Ç¨Ï„+π–10)
18. Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ñ¨~°∞Å H©_»∞ #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} HÀ~°∞`«∂
KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''Y∞Öò J=ÓA a~°aƒÖò Ñ¶¨ÅMò, q∞<£ +¨„i =∂ YÅMò, =
q∞<£ +¨„i QÍã≤d<£ W*Ï =YÉò, = q∞<£ +¨„i#fláêÊù™êu
Ñ¶≤Öò LY^£, = q∞<£ +¨„i Ç¨ã≤k<£ W*Ï Ç¨Ïã¨^£.——
WÖÏ J#∞ : <Õ#∞ pHõ˜ `≥~°Å #∞O_ç L^ŒÜ«∂xfl pÖËÛ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù
â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞ – PÜ«∞# ã¨$+≤ìOz# „Ñü =ã¨∞Î=Ù H©_»∞
#∞O_ç, Hõ=Ú‡‰õΩ<Õ pHõ˜ ~å„u H©_»∞ #∞O_ç, =Ú_»∞ÅÖ’
=∞O„uOz T^Õ"åi H©_»∞ #∞O_ç, Jã¨∂Ü«∂Ñ¨~°∞_»∞ Jã¨∂Ü«∞
K≥O^Õ@Ñ¨Ê˜ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç. (JÖò Ñ¶¨ÅMò : 1–5)
19. ÃÑ·âßzHõ ^Œ∞+¨ìÉèÏ"åÅ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀˆ~ „áê~°÷#
''Y∞Öò J=ÓA a~°aƒ<åflãπ, =∞eH˜<åflãπ, WÖÏÇ≤Ï<åflãπ,
q∞<£ +¨„iÖò =ãπ"åã≤Öò Y<åflãπ, JÅ¡r Ü«Ú=ãπqã¨∞ Ñ¶‘
ã¨∞^Œ∂i<åflãπ, q∞#Öò l#flu =<åflãπ.——
WÖÏ J#∞ : <Õ#∞ =∂#=ÙÅ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ù, K«„Hõ=iÎ, P~å^èŒº ^≥·="≥∞ÿ#
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. ^Œ∞+¨ì PÖ’K«#Å∞ ˆ~ÔHuÎOKÕ"å_ç
H©_»∞ #∞O_ç, "å_»∞ =∂˜=∂˜H© „Ñ¨[Å =∞#ã¨∞ûÖ’¡ ^Œ∞+¨ì
PÖ’K«#Å∞ ˆ~ÔHuÎã¨∞ÎOÏ_»∞, "å_»∞ l<åfl`«∞Ö’¡x "å_»~Ú<å
HÍ=K«∞Û ÖË^• =∂#= *ÏuH˜ K≥Ok# "å_»~Ú<å HÍ=K«∞Û.
(J<£ <åãπ : 1 – 6)
20. qâßfiãÖÖ’ xÅHõ_» „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°|ƒ<å ÖÏ`«∞r Y∞Å∂|<å ÉÏ^Œ W*ò Ç¨Ï^≥·`«<å = Ç¨ÏÉò
Å<å q∞Å¡^Œ∞<£Hõ ~°Ç¨Ï‡. W#flHõ JO`«Öò =Ç¨›Éò.——
=∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù =∂‰õΩ ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂Ñ≤Oz# `«~°∞"å`« WHõ
=∂ Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂Å#∞ ÃÑ_»^•i "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞o§OK«‰õΩ. h HÍ~°∞}º
xkè #∞O_ç =∂‰õΩ HÍ~°∞}Ïºxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. h"Õ x["≥∞ÿ#
^•`«=Ù. (Pe W„=∂<£ : 8)
21. áêáêÅ =∞xflOÑ¨Ù HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°|ƒ<å [Å"£∞<å J<£Ñ¶¨Ùã¨<å = WÅ¡"£∞ `«Q∑Ñ¶≤~üÅ<å =
`«~üÇ¨Ï"£∞<å Å#‰õÄ##fl q∞#Öò MÏã≤s<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú =∂ P`«‡Å‰õΩ J<åºÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åflO. h=Ù
=∞=∞‡efl =∞xflOz, Hõ~°∞}ÕK«HõáÈ`Õ "Õ∞=Ú ‰õÄ_® <åâ◊#
=∞~ÚáÈÜÕ∞ "åiÖ’ Hõeã≤áÈ`åO. (P~åÑ¶π–23)
22. ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ #∞O_ç q=ÚH˜Î HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
1. ''~°|ƒ<å JMòi*ò<å q∞<£ Ç¨lÇ≤ÏÖò Y~üÜ«∞u*Ï˚eq∞
JÇπÏÅ∞Ç¨ =*òJÖò Å<å q∞Å¡^Œ∞<£Hõ =eÜ«∞º<£ =*òJÅ¡<å
q∞Å¡^Œ∞<£Hõ #ã‘~å.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! D #QÆ~°"åã¨∞Å∞ ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ∞. gà◊§ #∞O_ç =∂‰õΩ
q=ÚH˜Î HõeyOK«∞. =∂ H˘~°‰õΩ h `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç XHõ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ}˜‚,
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞HÍix U~åÊ@∞ K≥~Úº. (J<£ x™ê : 75)
2. ''~°|ƒ<å ÖÏ `«*òJÖò<å Ñ¶≤`ü#`«e¡Öò M∫q∞*Ï˚eg∞<£ =
#l˚<å a ~°Ç¨Ï‡uHõ q∞#Öò M∫q∞Öò HÍÑ¶≤s<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡efl ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ‰õΩ (J`åºKå~åÅ‰õΩ) QÆ∞i
K≥Ü«∞º‰õΩ, h HÍ~°∞}ºO`À =∞=∞‡efl Jqâßfiã¨∞Å #∞O_ç
HÍáê_»∞. (Ü«¸#∞ãπ : 85 – 86)
3. ''~°aƒ #l˚h q∞#Öò M∫q∞*Ï˚eg∞<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl ^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞. (JÖò Yã¨ãπ : 21)
23. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅÃÑ· Ñ¨@∞ì ™êkèOK«ÏxH˜, ~°}~°OQÆOÖ’
ã¨÷~Ú~°ºO HÀãÖ Ü≥∂^èŒ∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∞=Åã≤# „áê~°÷#Å∞
'1. '~°|ƒ<å JÑ¶πiQ∑ JÖˇ·<å ã¨„|<£ = ãäƒ`ü JMò^•=∞<å
=<£ã¨∞~ü<å JÅÖò M∫q∞Öò HÍÑ¶≤s<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂ÃÑ· ã¨Ç¨Ï# ã¨÷~Ú~åºÅ∞ ‰õΩ=∞‡iOK«∞. (Ü«Ú^Œú
~°OQÆOÖ’) =∂‰õΩ xÅHõ_»#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞ÅÃÑ· =∂‰õΩ
q[Ü«∂xfl KÕ‰õÄ~°∞Û. (JÖò |Y~° : 250)
2. ''~°|ƒ#Q∑ Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å A#∂|<å = W„™êÑ¶¨<å Ñ¶‘
J„q∞<å = ãäƒ`ü JMò^•=∞<å =<£ã¨∞~ü<å JÅÖò M∫q∞Öò
HÍÑ¶≤s<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂ áêáêÅ#∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. =∂ =º=Ç¨~åÅÖ’ =∂
=Å¡ [iˆQ "≥·Ñ¨s`åºÅ#∞ =∞xflOK«∞. =∂‰õΩ xÅHõ_»#∞
„Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. Jqâßfiã¨∞Å‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =∂‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_»∞.
39 40
41 42

12
24. áêáêÅ =∞xflOÑ¨Ù HÀãÖ, WOHÍ ^èŒ~°‡=∂~°æOÖ’,
rq`«OÖ’ Z^Œ∞~°ÜÕ∞º ^Œ∞~°ƒù~°"≥∞ÿ# HõëêìÅ #∞O_ç
HÍáê_»∞HÀ=@O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
1. ''~°|ƒ<å ÖÏ `«∞Pd*ò<å W#fl ã‘<å J"£ JMò`å<å ~°|ƒ<å
=ÖÏ `«ÇπÏq∞Öò JÖˇ·<å W„ã¨<£ Hõ=∂ Ç¨Ï=∞ÅÎÇ¨˙ JÅÅ¡r#
q∞<£ Ya¡<å, ~°|ƒ<å =ÖÏ `«∞Ç¨Ïq∞‡Öò<å =∂ÖÏ `åY`«
Å<å aÇπÏ, "åÑ¶¨Ù J<åfl, =Q∑Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å, =~üÇ¨Ï=∂fl, JO`«
=∞øÖÏ<å Ñ¶¨<£ã¨∞~ü<å JÅÖò M∫q∞Öò HÍÑ¶≤s<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞~°záÈ=@O =Å¡QÍh, á⁄~°áê@∞ =Å¡QÍx [iˆQ
=∂ `«Ñ¨CÅ#∞ Ñ¨@ìÉ’‰õΩ. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂‰õΩ Ñ¨Ó~°fiO "åiÃÑ· "≥∂Ñ≤
#@∞¡QÍ =∂ÃÑ· ÉèÏ~°O "≥∂Ñ¨‰õΩ. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú ÉèíiOK«ÖËx
|~°∞=Ù#∞ =∂ÃÑ· "≥∂Ñ¨‰õΩ. =∞=∞‡efl =∞xflOK«∞. =∂ÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞
EÑ¨Ù. h=Ù =∂‰õΩ ~°Hõ∆‰õΩ_»=Ù. u~°™ê¯~°∞Å‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ =∂‰õΩ
ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_»∞. (JÖò |Y~° : 286)
2. ''~°|ƒ<å =∂ YÅMò`« Ç¨*Ï ÉÏuÖÏ – ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ Ñ¶¨d<å
J*Ï|<åfl~ü. ~°|ƒ<å W#flHõ =∞<£ `«∞^£ de<åfl~° Ñ¶Ÿ^£
JMò*ˇ·`«ÇπÏ ==∂ e*Ï˚eg∞# q∞<£ J<åû~ü. ~°|ƒ<å W#fl<å
ã¨g∞<å =Ú<åkÜ«∞<£ Ü«Ú<ån eÖò D=∂x J<£ Pq∞#∂
a ~°aƒ‰õΩ"£∞ Ñ¶¨ P=∞<åfl. ~°|ƒ<å Ñ¶¨Q∑Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å A#∂|<å
= HõÑ≤Êù~ü J<åfl ã¨~ÚºPu<å =`«=Ñ¨Êù<å =∞JÖò J„ÉÏ~ü.
~°|ƒ<å = Pu<å =∂ =J`«Î<å JÖÏ ~°∞ã¨∞eHõ =ÖÏ
`«∞Mòl<å Ü«∞ø=∞Öò dÜ«∂=∞ÇπÏ. W#flHõ ÖÏ `«∞MòeÑ¶¨ÙÖò
g∞P^£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! W^ŒO`å (Éèí∂=∂ºHÍâßÅ „|Ç¨‡O_»"≥∞ÿ# ã¨$+≤ì JO`å)
h=Ù =º~°÷OQÍ ã¨$+≤ìOK«ÖË^Œ∞. h=Ù Ñïâ◊√^Œ∞ú_»=Ù (HÍ|˜ì
=º~°÷"≥∞ÿ# Ñ¨#∞Å∞ K≥Ü«∞º=Ù). JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡efl #~°Hõ tHõ∆
#∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞. h=Ù Z=_ç#~Ú<å #~°HÍyflÖ’ Ñ¨_»"Õ¿ãÎ J`«xfl
J==∂<åxH˜, Ñ¨~åÉèí"åxH˜ QÆ∞i KÕ™êÎ=Ù. WHõ J@∞=O˜
^Œ∞~å‡~°∞æÅ‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O KÕ¿ã"å_≥=_»∂ LO_»_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!
"Õ∞=Ú qâßfiãÖ QÆ∞iOz „Ñ¨HõÕKÕ"åx „Ñ¨Hõ@ ##∞ q<åflO.
J`«#∞ g∞ „Ñ¨Éèí∞=Ùx qâ◊fiã≤OK«O_ç Jx J<åfl_»∞. JO`Õ! "Õ∞=Ú
qâ◊fiã≤OKåO. Hõ#∞Hõ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂ áêáêÅ#∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. =∂Ö’
L#fl K≥_»∞Å#∞ ~°∂Ñ¨Ù=∂Ñ¨Ù. ã¨[˚#∞Å`Àáê@∞ =∂ rq`åxH˜
=ÚyOÑ¨Ù „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù h „Ñ¨=HõÎÅ ^•fi~å =∂‰õΩ
KÕã≤# "åQÍÌ<åÅ#∞ <≥~°"Õ~°∞Û. „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞O <å_»∞ =∞=∞‡efl J=
=∂<åxH˜ QÆ∞i K≥Ü«∞º‰õΩ. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ h=Ù h "åQÍÌ<åÅ‰õΩ
aè#flOQÍ KÕÜ«∞=Ù. (Pe W„=∂<£ : 191 – 194)
3. ''ÖÏ~ÚÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖÏ¡ JO`« ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#Hõ Whfl‰õΩO`«∞ q∞#*Ï˚fie
g∞<£.——
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!) h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»∞. h=Ù Ñïâ◊√^Œ∞ú
_»=Ù. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ <Õ<Õ `«Ñ¨C KÕã≤#"å_çx.
(JÖò JOaÜ«∂ : 87)
25. `«=∞ Ñ≤Å¡Å∞ #=∂*ò ™ê÷Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°∞ HÍ"åÅh,
`«=∞ `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞Å∞ =∞xflOK«|_®Åx KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ*ò JÖòh =Úv=∞ã¨ûÖÏu = q∞<£ A„iÜ«∞ºf ~°|ƒ<å
= `«Y|ƒÖò ^Œ∞P – ~°|ƒ#Q∑Ñ¶≤s¡ =e "åe^ŒÜ«∞º =eÖò
=¸q∞h# Ü«∞ø=∞ Ü«∞Y∂=ÚÖò Ç≤Ï™êÉò.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∂fl, <å ãÖ`å<åxfl #=∂*ò ™ê÷Ñ≤OKÕ"å~°∞QÍ
K≥~Úº. =∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å „áê~°÷##∞ JOwHõiOK«∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!
##∂fl,<å`«e¡^ŒO„_»∞efl,WOHÍqâßfiã¨∞ÅO^ŒsflÖˇHõ¯fã¨∞HÀ|_Õ
~ÀA# Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. (W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO : 40 – 41)
26. WÇ¨ÏÑ¨~°Ö’HÍÅ "Õ∞à◊§#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«=∞x HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P
1. ''~°|ƒ<å Pu<å Ñ¶≤^Œ∞Ì<£Ü«∂ Ç¨Ïã¨#`«<£ =Ñ¶≤Öò Pd~°u
Ç¨Ïã¨#`«<£ =d<å J*Ï|<åfl~ü.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∂‰õΩ WÇ¨ÏÖ’HõOÖ’ =∞Ozx „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. Ñ¨~°Ö’HõO
Ö’#∂ ™êÑ¶¨ÖÏºxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. WOHÍ =∞=∞‡efl #~°HÍyfl
ÉÏi#∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞. (JÖò |Y~° : 201)
2. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ =∂eHõÖò=Úe¯ `«∂uÖò=ÚÖ¯ =∞O`«ëêL
=`«<£lLÖò =ÚÅ¯ q∞=∞‡<£ `«ëêL =`«∞WA˚ =∞O`«ëêL
=`«∞lÅ∞¡ =∞O`«ëêL aÜ«∞kHõÖò Mˇ·~ü. W#flHõ JÖÏ‰õΩe¡
Ã+·~Úº<£ Yn~ü. `«∂eAÖò Öˇ·Ö Ñ¶≤#flÇ¨s=`«∂eA<£#Ç¨~°
Ñ¶≤ÖòÖˇ·e =`«∞MòiAÖò Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º q∞#Öò "≥∞ÿ~Úºu. =`«∞Mòi
AÖò "≥∞ÿ~Úº`« q∞#flÖò ÃÇ·Ï~Úº =`«~üAY∞ =∞O`«ëê=Ù
aÔQ·iÇ≤Ï™êÉò.
(qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å!)WÖÏ „áêi÷OK«O_ç: JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! (qâ◊fi) ™ê„=∂*Ïºkè
Ñ¨f! h=Ù `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl "åiH˜ ~å*Ïºxfl „Ñ¨™êk™êÎ=Ù. `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl
"åi #∞O_ç ~å*Ïºxfl T_»Éˇ~°∞‰õΩ`å=Ù. JÖÏˆQ h=Ù HÀi#
q^èŒOQÍ H˘O^ŒiH˜ Q“~°= „Ñü+¨ªÅ∞ J#∞„QÆÇ≤Ï™êÎ=Ù. =∞iH˘O^Œix
Ñ¨~åÉèí=O áêÖË˚™êÎ=Ù. Jxfl q^è•Å "Õ∞à◊√§ h KÕuÖ’<Õ L<åfl~Ú.
xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ h=Ù „Ñü Ñ¨h KÕÜ«∞QÆÅ ã¨=∞~°∞ú_»=Ù, ã¨~°fi
â◊H˜Î=∞O`«∞_»=Ù. h"Õ ~å„ux Ñ¨QÆ˜Ö’H˜, Ñ¨QÆ˜x ~å„uÖ’H˜ „Ñ¨"Õâ◊
ÃÑ_»∞`«∞<åfl=Ù. JÖÏˆQ h=Ù xs˚==∞~Ú# ^•#∞flO_ç ã¨r=
=∞~Ú#^•xfl, ã¨r==∞~Ú# ^•#∞flO_ç xs˚==∞~Ú# ^•xfl
"≥eH˜ f™êÎ=Ù. h=Ù `«ÅK«∞‰õΩ#fl "åiH˜ W`ÀkèHõOQÍ Láêkèx
™êÎ=Ù.—— (Pe W„=∂<£–26,27)
27. ^èŒ~°‡„Ñ¨Kå~°O „áê~°OaèOKÕ =ÚO^Œ∞ D ^Œ∞P KÕÜ«∂e
''~°aƒ+π~°ÇπÏb ã¨„n, = Ü«∞ã≤ûs¡ J„g∞, =ÇπÏÅ∞Öò LMò^Œ`«O
q∞e¡™êh Ü«∞Ñ¶πYÇ¨˙ M∫b.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂xfl `≥~°∞=Ù (JO>Ë <å‰õΩ #=∞‡HÍxfl
„Ñ¨™êkOK«∞). <å Ñ¨xx ã¨∞ÅÉèíO K≥~Úº. „Ñ¨[Å∞ <å =∂@Å∞
J~°÷O KÕã¨∞HÀQÆÅQÆÏxH˜ <å <åÅ∞Hõ =Ú_ç (#uÎ)x ^Œ∂~°O
K≥~Úº. (`åÇ¨ : 25, 26)
43 44
45 46

13
28. ^èŒ~°‡ qÇ‘Ï#∞Å ™ê"å™êxH˜ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ
LO_»@O HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ #l˚h = JÇπÏb q∞=∂‡ Ü«∂=∞Å∂<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∂fl, <å Ñï"å~åhfl gà◊√§ KÕ¿ã Ñ¨#∞Å ÉÏi #∞O_ç
~°H˜∆OK«∞. (+¨µJ~å : 169)
29. Jxfl ~°HÍÅ LÑ¨„^Œ"åÅ #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} HÀãÖ
D „áê~°÷# K≥Ü«∂ºe
''~°|ƒ<å JÖˇ·Hõ `«=Hõ¯Öò<å = WÖˇ·Hõ J#Éò<å = WÖˇ·HõÖò
=∞ã‘~ü. ~°|ƒ<å ÖÏ `«*òJÖò<å Ñ¶≤`ü#`«Öò eÅ¡r# HõÑ¶¨~°∂
=Q∑Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å ~°|ƒ<å W#flHõ JO`«Öò JrAÖò Ç¨ÏH©"£∞.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú x<Õfl #=Ú‡‰õΩ<åflO. h "≥·Ñ¨ÙˆH =∞~°ÖÏO. uiy
"Õ∞=Ú h ã¨xflkèˆH ~å=Åã≤ LOk. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡efl u~°™ê¯
~°∞Å (LÑ¨„^Œ"åÅ)‰õΩ QÆ∞i KÕÜ«∞‰õΩ. =∞=∞‡efl =∞xflOK«∞.
xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ u~°∞QÆ∞ÖËx â◊H˜ÎãÖÑ¨#∞fl_çq, Q˘Ñ¨Ê q"ÕHõ=O`«∞
_çq h"Õ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! (JÖò =Ú"£∞`«Ç≤Ï# : 4,5)
30. â◊„`«∞=ÙÅ ‰õΩ„@Å #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} HÀãÖ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''= LÑ¶¨qfiA J„g∞ WÅÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï W#flÖÏ¡Ç¨Ï |ã‘~°∞<£ aÖò
WÉÏ^£.——
<Õ#∞ <å =º=Ç¨~åxfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õΩ JÑ¨Êyã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. xã¨ûO^Õ
Ç¨ÏOQÍ ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ^•ã¨∞ÅO^Œih HõxÃÑ@∞ìH˘x L<åfl_»∞.
(=¸q∞<£ : 44)
31. J#∞„QÆÇ¨ÏO á⁄Ok#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞, ãÖ`À+¨
ã¨=∞Ü«∞OÖ’ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ J"£rh J<£J+π‰õΩ~°Hõ h=∞uHõÅ¡f J<£J"£∞`«
JÅÜ«∞º = JÖÏ"åe^ŒÜ«∞º =J<£ P=∞Å ™êeÇ¨Ï<£
`«~ü*ÏÇ¨ï = J^£dÖòx a~°Ç¨Ï‡uHõ Ñ¶‘ WÉÏkHõ™êûeÇ‘Ï<£——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl J^Œ∞Ñ¨ÙÖ’ LOK«∞, h=Ù <å‰õÄ, <å `«e¡^ŒO„_»∞
Å‰õÄ KÕã≤# LÑ¨HÍ~åxH˜ <Õ#∞ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞ `≥Å∞Ñ¨Ù`«∂ LO_ÕO
^Œ∞‰õΩ, h‰õΩ #zÛ# =∞Oz Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕã¨∂Î LO_ÕO^Œ∞‰õΩ. h
HÍ~°∞}ºO`À ##∞fl ã¨[˚#∞Öˇ·# h ^•ã¨∞ÅÖ’ KÕ~°∞Û.
(#"£∞¡: 19)
''JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤ÏÅ¡r J*òÇ¨Ï| J#flÖò Ç¨ï[#
W#fl~°|ƒ<å ÅQÆÑ¶¨Ó~°∞<£ +¨‰õÄ~ü.——
''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ‰õΩ Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞. PÜ«∞# =∂ ^Œ∞óMÏxfl `˘ÅyOKå_»∞.
xâ◊ÛÜ«∞OQÍ =∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Hõ∆q∞OKÕ"å_»∂, qÅ∞= xKÕÛ
"å_»∂#∞.—— (á¶êu~ü:34)
32. â◊„`«∞=Ù H©_»∞ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∂ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''~°aƒ<£ã¨∞~üh JÅÖò M∫q∞Öò =ÚÑ¶πã≤n<£——
<å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! D ^Œ∞+¨µìÅ‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ <å‰õΩ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_»∞.
(J<£Hõ|∂`ü: 30)
47 48

14
=∞ã¨∂ﬂ<£ ^Œ∞PÅ∞
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ#∞ Ji÷OK«x =ºH˜Îx
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ HÀÑ¨yOK«∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞.
(ui‡r–2686 Ç¨Ïã¨<£)
49 50
51

15
^≥·#Ok# ã¨=∞Ü«∂Ö’¡ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#Å∞
33. x„^Œ áÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#Å∞
1. Ç¨Ï„[`ü Ç¨ï*ˇ·á¶ê (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨JãÖ)
~å„uÑ¨Ó@ x„^Œ‰õΩ LÑ¨„Hõq∞Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ Ñ¨_»Hõg∞^Œ Ñ¨_»∞H˘x
`«# KÕux (‰õΩ_ç) K≥OÑ¨ „HÕ^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x WÖÏ „áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞:
' 'JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ aã≤‡Hõ J=¸`«∞ = JÇπÏÜ«∂.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ h ¿Ñ~°∞`À<Õ =∞~°}˜ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. uiy (h ¿Ñ~°∞`À<Õ)
„|`«∞‰õΩ`å#∞.
2. Ç¨Ï„[`ü Ç¨Ïá¶êû (~°l.J<£Ç¨) Hõ^äŒ#O : ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) x„^Œ‰õΩ
LÑ¨„Hõq∞Oz#Ñ¨C_»∞ `«# ‰õΩ_ç KÕ~Úx K≥OÑ¨ „HÕ^Œ ÃÑ@∞ìH˘x
WÖÏ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ „áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞ –
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ dh J*Ï|Hõ Ü«∞ø=∞ `«ÉòJã¨∞ WÉÏ^ŒHõ.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù h ^•ã¨∞efl =∞~°}Õz# `«~°∞"å`« uiy „|uHÕKÕ
~ÀA# ##∞fl h tHõ∆ #∞O_ç HÍáê_»∞. (J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–4218)
3. x„^ŒáÈÜÕ∞@Ñ¨C_»∞ PÜ«∞`«Öò‰õΩsû K«kq#"å_»∞ `≥ÖÏ¡ˆ~=~°‰õΩ
Ã+·`å<£ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç ~°Hõ∆} á⁄O^Œ∞`å_»∞. (|∞MÏs)
34. x„^ŒÖ’ JâßOu, ÉèíÜ«∂O^Àà◊#Å‰õΩ
QÆ∞~°~Ú#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷OKåe
''JTA aHõe=∂uÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï`åÎ=∂‡u q∞<£ QÆ[aÇ‘Ï = WMÏaÇ‘Ï
=+¨„i WÉÏkÇ‘Ï =q∞<£ Ç¨Ï=∞*Ïu+¨¬ Ü«∂fx =
JOÜ«∞ºÇπÏA~°∂<£.——
<Õ#∞ ^≥·"å„QÆÇ¨ÏO #∞O_ç, PÜ«∞# tHõ∆ #∞O_ç PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞Å=Å¡
HõeˆQ H©_»∞ #∞O_ç, Ã+·`å<£ ^Œ∞+¨ì„¿Ñˆ~Ñ¨}Å #∞O_ç, WOHÍ Jq
<å ^ŒQÆæ~°‰õΩ ~å=@O #∞O_ç ^Õ=Ùx ãÖÑ¨Ó~°‚ =K«<åÅ â◊~°}∞
"Õ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. (J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–Ç¨Ïã¨<£–3893)
35. U^≥·<å K≥_»∞ HõÅ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡
`«J=Ùfi*ò ÑïîOKåe
Ç¨Ï„[`ü *Ïa~ü (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨JãÖ) WÖÏ
„Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞ : g∞Ö’ Z=iÔH·<å J"åOKè«hÜ«∞"≥∞ÿ# HõÅ =¿ãÎ
=¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ Z_»=∞"≥·Ñ¨Ù Lq∞‡ "ÕÜ«∂e. `«~°∞"å`« =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡
''JTA aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï q∞#Ã+·¬`å x„~°rO——
(âßÑ¨„QÆã¨∞Î_≥·# Ã+·`å<£ ÉÏi #∞O_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞)
Jx J<åe. P `«~°∞"å`« =∞~À"≥·Ñ¨Ù uiy Ñ¨_»∞HÀ"åe.
(=Úã≤¡O)
=∞Oz HõÅÅ∞ ^Õ=Ùx `«~°Ñ¶¨Ù #∞O_ç =™êÎ~Ú. HÍx K≥_»¤ HõÅÅ∞
~å=@OÖ’ =∂„`«O Ã+·`å#∞Å „Ñ¨"Õ∞Ü«∞O LO@∞Ok. (=Úã≤¡O)
K≥_»¤ HõÅÅ∞ =zÛ#Ñ¨ÙÊ_»∞ D Ñ¨#∞Å∞ KÕÜ«∂e:
1. P K≥_»¤ HõÅ QÆ∞iOz Z=i`À#∂ K≥Ñ¨ÙÊHÀ‰õÄ_»^Œ∞. (=Úã≤¡O)
2. gÅ∞ Hõey`Õ ÖËz #=∂*ò KÕÜ«∂e. (=Úã≤¡O,4/1773)
36. x„^Œ #∞O_ç "Õ∞ÖÁ¯#flÑ¨C_»∞ „Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ „áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞
''JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤ÏÅ¡r JÇπÏÜ«∂<å ÉÏ^Œ =∂ J=∂`«<å
= WÖˇ·Ç≤Ï#∞fl+¨Ø~ü.——
K«xáÈ~Ú# `«~°∞"å`« =∞=∞‡efl uiy „|uHÕz# ^Õ=ÙxH˜
Hõ$`«[˝`«Å∞. PÜ«∞# =^ŒÌˆH =∞#=∞O`å =∞~°eáÈ=Åã≤ L#flk.
(|∞MÏs)
Ñïâ◊√„Éèí`«‰õΩ ãÖ|OkèOz# „áê~°÷#Å∞
37. |Ç≤Ï~ü „Ñ¨^ÕâßxH˜ (=∞~°∞QÆ∞ ^˘_ç¤H˜) "≥àı§
=ÚO^Œ∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
Ç¨Ï„[`ü J#ãπ (~°l) WÖÏ K≥|∞`«∞O_»QÍ `å#∞ q<åfl#x J|∞ÌÖò
Jr*ò a<£ ã¨∞ÃÇ·ÏÉò (~°l) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞: ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) |Ç≤Ï~ü
„Ñ¨^ÕâßxH˜ "≥àı§@Ñ¨C_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞ –
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞#Öò Y∞Éòã≤ =Öò
YÉÏ~Úãπ.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! JÑ¨q„`«OQÍ LO_Õ P_», =∞QÆ l#∞flÅ ÉÏi#∞O_ç
<Õ#∞hâ◊~°}∞HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞. (|∞MÏs)
38. |Ç≤Ï~ü „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O #∞O_ç "≥_»e#Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
Ç¨Ï„[`ü P~Úëê (~°l.J<£Ç¨) Hõ^äŒ#O : ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨JãÖ)
|Ç≤Ï~ü „Ñ¨^Õâ◊O #∞O_ç "≥_»e#Ñ¨C_»∞ ''QÆ∞Ñ¶π~å#Hõ——
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ =∞xflOÑ¨Ù#∞ HÀ~°∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞) Jx J<Õ"å~°∞.
(JÇ¨Ï‡^£, ui‡r, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï, J|∂ ^•=Ó^£ – ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–3)
39. =ÙE KÕ¿ã =ÚO^Œ∞ `«Ñ¨ÊxãïQÍ
'aã≤‡ÖÏ¡ Ç≤Ï„~°Ç¨‡ x„~°Ç‘Ï"£∞— ÑïîOKåe
1. Ç¨Ï„[`ü ã¨~¸^£ a<£ *ˇ·^£ (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨) WÖÏ „Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞ : =ÙE KÕ¿ã =ÚO^Œ∞
aã≤‡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ÑïîOK«Hõ áÈ`Õ =ÙE <≥~°"Õ~°^Œ∞.
(ui‡r, WÉˇfl =∂*Ï –397, Ç¨Ïã¨<£)
2. Ç¨Ï„[`ü L=∞~ü a<£ Y`åÎÉò (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨JãÖ) WÖÏ `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞ : g∞Ö’ Z=Ô~·<å K«Hõ¯QÍ =ÙE
KÕã≤# `«~°∞"å`« –
52 53
54 55

16
''J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï =ÇπÏ^ŒÇ¨˙ ÖÏ +¨sHõ
ÅÇ¨˙ = J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ<£ J|∞ÌÇ¨˙ =
~°ã¨∂Å∞ÇπÏ.——
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»h, PÜ«∞# XHõ¯_Õ#x
<Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆º q∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. WOHÍ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ ^Õ=Ùx ^•ã¨∞Å∞
=∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞# ãÖ^Õâ◊Ç¨Ï~°∞Åx ‰õÄ_® <Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆ºq∞ã¨∞Î
<åfl#∞.)
D=K«<åÅ∞Ñïî¿ãÎ,J`«xHÀãÖã¨fi~°æOÖ’xZxq∞k^•fi~åÅ∂
`≥~°∞K«∞‰õΩOÏ~Ú. ^•O`À J`«#∞ `å#∞ HÀi# ^•fi~°O ^•fi~å
ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ „Ñ¨"ÕtOK«=K«∞Û. (nxx JÇ¨Ï‡^£, =Úã≤¡O, J|∂
^•=Ó^£, ui‡rÅ∞ LÖË¡dOKå~°∞. ui‡rÖ’ =∂„`«O D
"åHÍºÅ∞ J^Œ#OQÍ L<åfl~Ú:)
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡*òJÖòh q∞#`«Î"åfic# =*òJÖòh q∞#Öò
=Ú`«`«Ç≤Ï›s<£.—— (ui‡r –55)
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÖ K≥O^Õ"å_çÖÏ, Ñïâ◊√„Éèí`«#∞ áêÕKÕ
"å_çÖÏK≥~Úº. (JÖò ÉÏhQÍi–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ ã¨∞#<≥ ui‡r –48)
40. WO˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞ ^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ D
q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷¿ãÎ =∞x+≤ ÃÑ·âßzHõ ^Œ∞„+¨ÊÉèÏ"åÅ‰õΩ
^Œ∂~°OQÍ LOÏ_»∞
Ç¨Ï„[`ü J#ãπ (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ
„Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞: =∞x+≤ WO˜ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ –
''aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï `«=Hõ¯Å∞Î JÅÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ÖÏ Ç¨Ï∫Å =ÖÏ Y∞=fi`« WÖÏ¡
aÖÏ¡ÇπÏ.——
''JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞`À |Ü«∞Å∞^Õ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ<Õ #=Ú‡
‰õΩ<åfl#∞. #+¨ìO #∞O_ç HÍáê_ÕÕ â◊H˜Î, „Ñ¨Ü≥∂[#O KÕ‰õÄˆ~Û
™ê=∞~°÷ºO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏÖ’ `«Ñ¨Ê WOÔH=iÖ’#∂ ÖË^Œ∞—— Jx ÑëH˜`Õ
P =∞x+≤`À WÖÏ J#|_»∞`«∞Ok – ''WHõ „Ñü q+¨Ü«∞OÖ’#∂
h‰õΩ ã¨Ô~·# =∂~°æ ^Œ~°≈Hõ`«fiO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. h‰õΩ WHõ U zO`å
J=ã¨~°O ÖË^Œ∞. Jxfl ~°HÍÅ #ëêìÅ #∞O_ç x#∞fl HÍáê_»@O
[iyOk.——
JÑ¨C_»∞ Ô~O_À Ã+·`å<£ `À˜ Ã+·`å<£`À, ''W`«xH˜ ã¨Ô~·# =∂~°æ
^Œ~°≈Hõ`«fiO, ^≥·= ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O, ~°Hõ∆} ÅaèOKå~Ú. WHõ W`«xfl =Ö’¡
"Õã¨∞HÀ=@O h =Å¡ JÜÕ∞º Ñ¨xHÍ^Œ∞—— Jx JOÏ_»∞.
(J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–4249 ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ)
41. WO’¡ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ
„áêi÷OKåe
Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∂ =∂eH± J+πJs (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ
(ã¨) WÖÏ „Ñ¨É’kèOKå~°∞ : =∞x+≤ `«# WO’¡H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ
@Ñ¨C_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷OKåe –
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JãπJÅ∞Hõ Mˇ·~°Öò =∞øel = Mˇ·~°Öò
=∞Mò~°l aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =Å*ò<å = JÅÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒ<å
`«=Hõ¯Öò<å.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å „Ñ¨"Õâ◊OÖ’, <å x„+¨¯=∞}OÖ’ â◊√ÉèÏxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞`À<Õ "Õ∞=Ú „Ñ¨"ÕtOKåO. "Õ∞=Ú JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ<Õ
#=Ú‡‰õΩ<åflO. P `«~°∞"å`« WO’¡ "åiH˜ ã¨ÖÏO K≥Ü«∂ºe.
(J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–959)
42. WO˜ #∞O_ç =∞ã≤˚^£‰õΩ |Ü«∞Å∞ ^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞
D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷OKåe
Ç¨Ï„[`ü J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ a<£ JÉÏƒãπ (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O : ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)
#=∂A HÀãÖ (WO˜)#∞O_ç |Ü«∞Å∞^Õi#Ñ¨C_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ
„áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞ –
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡*òJÖò Ñ¶‘ Ybƒ #∂~°<£ = Ñ¶‘ e™êh #∂~°<£
=*òJÖò Ñ¶‘ ã¨"£∞~¸ #∂~°<£, =*òJÖò Ñ¶‘ |ã¨s #∂~°<£
=*òJÖò q∞<£ YÖòÑ¶‘ #∂~°<£ = q∞<£ J=∂g∞ #∂~°<£,
=*òJÖò q∞<£ á¶œv #∂~°<£, = q∞<£ `«ÇπÏf #∂~°<£,
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Puh #∂~°<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∞OÖ’, <åÅ∞HõÖ’, K≥qÖ’, Hõà◊§Ö’¡
"≥Å∞QÆ∞#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. <å "≥#∞Hõ, =ÚO^Œ∞ "≥Å∞QÆ∞x "≥^Œ[Å∞¡.
<åÃÑ·<å, <å „HÕ^Œ Jxfl"≥·Ñ¨ÙÖÏ "≥Å∞QÆ∞#∞ xOÑ¨Ù. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ!
<å‰õΩ "≥Å∞QÆ∞x „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. (|∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O)
43. =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) ‰õΩ=∂Ô~Î Ç¨Ï„[`ü á¶êu=∂ (~°l.J<£Ç¨) Hõ^äŒ#O :
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ(ã¨) =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’H˜ „Ñ¨"ÕtOKÕ@Ñ¨C_»∞ WÖÏ J<Õ"å~°∞:
1.''aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =ã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖÏ ~°ã¨∂eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑Ñ¶≤s¡
A#∂c =Ñ¶π`«ÇπÏb JÉò"å| ~°Ç¨Ï‡uHõ.——
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞`À =∞ã≤˚^£Ö’H˜ „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ âßOu
HÀãÖ „áêi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å áêáêÅ#∞ Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. h
HÍ~°∞}º ^•fi~åÅ#∞ <å HÀãÖ `≥~°∞=Ù.)
56 57
58 59
(((((771
169

17
JTA aÖÏ¡Ç≤ÏÖò Jrq∞ =a =*òÇ≤ÏÇ≤ÏÖò Hõsq∞ =ã¨∞Öò
`åxÇ≤ÏÖò Ynq∞ q∞<£Ã+·¬`å x„~°r"£∞ (J|∂^•=Ó^£ 441)
44. uiy =∞ã≤˚^£ #∞O_ç |Ü«∞˜H˜ =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞
KÕ¿ã ^Œ∞P
1. ''aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =ã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖÏ ~°ã¨∂eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï JÖÏ¡
Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑Ñ¶≤s¡ A#∂c =Ñ¶π`«ÇπÏb JÉò"å| Ñ¶¨l¡Hõ.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ¿Ñ~°∞`À (=∞ã≤˚^£Ö’H˜) „Ñ¨"Õtã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ âßOu
HÀãÖ „áêi÷ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å HÀãÖ h Láêkè ^•fi~åÅ∞
`≥~°∞=Ù. (WÉˇfl =∂*Ï–771 ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ)
60
2.
2. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Wxfl JãπJÅ∞Hõ q∞<£Ñ¶¨*òeHõ (=Úã≤¡O 713)
''Ü«∂ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨ÏÅ¡r# P=∞#∂ `«∂|∂ WÅÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï
`Ò|`«<£ #ã¨∂Ç¨——
qâßfiã¨∞ÖÏ~å! z`«Îâ◊√kú`À ‰õÄ_ç# Ñ¨âßÛ`åÎÑÖ`À
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ "≥·Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ =∞~°ÅO_ç.
(J`ü `«„Ç‘Ï"£∞–8)
J*Ï<£ =∞iÜ«Ú #=∂*ò‰õΩ
ãÖ|OkèOz# „áê~°÷#Å∞
61 62

18
45. J*Ï<£ Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÅ∞ Wq:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÖ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞J#fl=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ„~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞J#fl=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ„~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º JÅã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ
Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º JÅÖò Ñ¶¨ÖÏÇπÏ
ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ.
J#∞"å^ŒO:
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü: JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ JO^ŒiHõO>Ë Q˘Ñ¨Ê"å_»∞.
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ: JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ P~å^èŒº
^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»x <Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆ºO Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl#∞.
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ„~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ: =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£
(ã¨Å¡O) ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ Jx <Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆ºO Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl#∞.
Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º JÅã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ: #=∂*ò HÀãÖ ~°O_ç.
Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º JÅÖò Ñ¶¨ÖÏÇπÏ: ™êÑ¶¨ÅºO "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ ~°O_ç.
Ñ¶¨„*ò (L^ŒÜ«∞OÑ¨Ó@ #=∂A) H˘~°‰õΩ WKÕÛ J*Ï<£Ö’ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º
JÅÖò Ñ¶¨ÖÏÇπÏ `«~åfi`« ''Jã¨ûÖÏ`«∞ Mˇ·~°∞"£∞ q∞#<Òfl"£∞—— Jx
Ô~O_»∞™ê~°∞¡ K≥áêÊe. (J|∂^•=Ó^£, WÉˇfl Y∞*ˇ·=∂– 386)
Jã¨ûÖÏ`«∞ Mˇ·~°∞"£∞ q∞#<Òfl"£∞
JO>Ë x„^Œ HõO>Ë #=∂A Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œx ÉèÏ=O.
46. J*Ï<£‰õΩ ["å|∞
J*Ï<£ q<Õ"å~°∞ ‰õÄ_® =ÚJl˚<£ (J#QÍ J*Ï<£ WKÕÛ"åx)
Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩefl Ñ¨Ù#â◊Ûiã¨∂Î LO_®e. J~Ú`Õ =ÚJl˚<£ Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º
JÅã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ =∞iÜ«Ú Ç¨ÏÜ«∞º JÅÖò Ñ¶¨ÖÏÇπÏ J#flÑ¨ÙÊ_»∞
=∂„`«O q<Õ"å~°∞ ''ÖÏÇ¨Ï∫Å =ÖÏ Y∞=fi`« WÖÏ¡ aÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
(ã¨`å¯~åºÅ∞ KÕ¿ã â◊H˜Î ^Œ∞ëê¯~åºÅ‰õΩ ^Œ∂~°OQÍ LO_»QÆeˆQ
™ê=∞~°÷ºO JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ ^•fi~å<Õ „áêÑ¨Î=∞=Ù`«∞Ok)—— Jx K≥áêÊe.
(=Úã≤¡O)
47. J*Ï<£ q#fl `«~°∞"å`« D „HÕk „áê~°÷#Å∞
KÕÜ«∞@O ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O
1. 'J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï =ÇπÏ^ŒÇ¨˙ ÖÏ +¨sHõ
ÅÇ¨˙, = J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ<£ J|∞ÌÇ¨˙ = ~°ã¨∂Å∞Ç¨˙
~°r`«∞ aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°|ƒ<£ =a =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ ~°ã¨∂Å<£ = aÖò
W™ê¡q∞ n#<£.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»h PÜ«∞# XHõ¯_Õ#h,
PÜ«∞#‰õΩ ÉèÏQÆ™êfi=ÚÖˇ=~°∂ ÖË~°x, =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ PÜ«∞#
^•ã¨∞_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú „Ñ¨=HõÎ Jx <Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆ºq∞ã¨∞Î<åfl#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
^Õ=Ù_»h, =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ (ã¨JãÖ) „Ñ¨=HõÎ Jh, W™ê¡O XHõ (ã¨`«º)
^èŒ~°‡=∞x W+¨ìÑ¨Ó~°fiHõOQÍ #=Ú‡`«∞<åfl#∞. (=Úã≤¡O)
Ç¨Ï„[`ü *Ïa~ü (~°l) Hõ^äŒ#O „Ñ¨HÍ~°O ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ
„Ñ¨=zOKå~°∞: J*Ï<£ q#fl `«~°∞"å`« D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷Oz#
=ºH˜ÎH˜ „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ k<å# <å ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞ ÉèÏQÆºO Åaèã¨∞ÎOk –
2. ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ~°|ƒÇ¨lÇ≤Ï^•Ì=u`åÎ=∞‡ÇπÏ =ã¨ûÖÏuÖò
MÏ~Ú=∞ÇπÏ Pu =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^ŒxÖò =ã‘Å`« =Öò Ñ¶¨rÅ`«
=ÉòJãπÇ¨ï =∞MÏ=∞O =∞ÇπÏ=¸^Œ xÅ¡r =J`«ÎÇπÏ.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! D ÑïÑ¨Ó~°‚ Ñ≤Å∞Ñ¨Ù#‰õΩ, WÑ¨C_»∞ ™ê÷Ñ≤OK«|_Õ
#=∂A‰õΩ „Ñ¨Éèí∞"å (JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ)! h=Ù =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ (ã¨)‰õΩ
"åQÍÌ#O KÕã≤# '=ã‘ÖÏ— ™ê÷~Úh, 'Ñ¶¨rÅ`ü— Q˘Ñ¨Ê^Œ<åxfl,
=∞MÏ"≥∞ =∞ÇπÏ=¸^£ Ñ¨^Œqx PÜ«∞#‰õΩ J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOK«∞.
(|∞MÏs)
3. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨) WÖÏ „Ñ¨É’kèã¨∞ÎO_»QÍ `å#∞ q<åfl#x Ç¨Ï„[`ü
J|∞ÌÖÏ¡ÇπÏ a<£ J„"£∞ a<£ Pãπ (~°l) `≥eÜ«∞*Ëâß~°∞ : =ÚJl˚<£
(J*Ï<£ WKÕÛ"åx) „Ñ¨Hõ@# q#flÑ¨C_»∞, J`«#∞ J#fl Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩÖË
g∞~°∂ Ñ¨ÅHõO_ç. P `«~°∞"å`« <åÃÑ· '^Œ~°∂^£— ÑÖÑÖ_ç. <åÃÑ·
XHõ™êi ^Œ~°∂^£ ÑÖ¿Ñ =ºH˜Îx ^Õ=Ù_»∞ Ñ¨k ™ê~°∞¡ Hõ~°∞}˜™êÎ_»∞.
P `«~°∞"å`« <å‰õΩ '=ã‘ÖÏ— ÅaèOKåÅx ^Õ=Ù}˜‚ „áêi÷OK«O_ç.
=ã‘ÖÏ J<Õk ã¨fi~°æOÖ’ XHõ (L#fl`«) ™ê÷#O. Jk ã¨fi~°æ "åã¨∞
ÅO^ŒiÖ’ ˆH=ÅO XHõiˆH Åaèã¨∞ÎOk. P XHõ¯}˜‚ <Õ<Õ#x <å
Jaè„áêÜ«∞O. Hõ#∞Hõ <å‰õΩ =ã‘ÖÏ ÅaèOKåÅx HÀ~°∞‰õΩ<Õ =ºH˜Î
(„Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞ k<å#) <å ã≤á¶ê~°ã¨∞‰õΩ <ÀK«∞‰õΩOÏ_»∞. (=Úã≤¡O)
48. WMÏ=∞`ü
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ ¡WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ„~°ã¨∂Å∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
Y^£MÏ=∞ uã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ, Y^£ MÏ=∞ uã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ
ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
(Y^£ MÏ=∞uã¨ûÖÏÇπÏ) JO>Ë #=∂A "≥Ú^ŒÅ~ÚO^Œx ÉèÏ=O.
63 64
65 66

19
49. #=∂*ò
50. `«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂
#=∂A ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü—— Jx „áê~°OaèOKåe.
(J|∂^•=Ó^£–730)
'51. `«H©ƒÔ~ `«„Ç‘Ï=∂— `«~°∞"å`« D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷OKåe:
1. ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! ÉÏ~Ú^£ Éˇ·h =Éˇ·# Y`åÜ«∂Ü«∞ Hõ=∂
ÉÏJ`«Î Éˇ·#Öò =∞„+≤d =Öò =∞„ya JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ #döh q∞<£
Y`åÜ«∂Ü«∞ Hõ=∂ Ü«Ú#Yö™œû|∞Öò JÉòÜ«∞A q∞#^ŒÌ#ã≤
JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ã≤Öòh q∞<£ Y`åÜ«∂Ü«∞ aÖò=∂~Ú
=ã¨ûÖòl, =Öò |~°k.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å‰õÄ <å áêáêÅ‰õÄ =∞^èŒº `«∂~°∞Ê–Ñ¨_»=∞~°Å =∞^èŒº
L#flO`« ^Œ∂~åxfl ã¨$+≤ìOK«∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å áêáêÅ#∞ `≥Å¡=„™êÎxfl
=ÚiH˜ #∞O_ç â◊√„ÉèíO KÕã≤#@∞¡ â◊√„ÉèíO K≥~Úº. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å
áêáêÅ#∞ =∞OK«∞`À, h˜`À, =_»QÆà◊§`À Hõ_çy"Õ~Ú.
(|∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O, J|∂^•=Ó^£, #™ê~Ú, WÉˇfl=∂*Ï)
Ç¨Ï„[`ü P~Úëê (~°l.J<£Ç¨) Hõ^äŒ#O : ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨JãÖ)
#=∂A "≥Ú^ŒÖˇ˜ì# `«~°∞"å`« D q^èŒOQÍ ÑëˆH"å~°∞ :
52. 'ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#HõÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ =aÇ¨Ïq∞ÌHõ =`«ÉÏ~°Hõã¨∞‡Hõ
=`«PÖÏ [^Œ∞ÌHõ =ÖÏ WÖÏÇ¨Ï ÔQ·~°∞H±.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù h ™ÈÎ„`« ã¨"Õ∞`«OQÍ Ñïâ◊√^Œ∞ú_»=Ù. h <å=∞O
â◊√ÉèÏÅ`À ‰õÄ_»∞‰õΩ#flk. h =∞Ç¨Ï`«∞Î ZO`À Q˘Ñ¨Êk. h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê
"Õ~˘Hõ P~å^èŒº ^Õ=Ù_»∞ ÖË_»∞.(J|∂ ^•=Ó^£ –ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–701, 702)
53. `«J=Ùfi*ò
''J=ÓA aÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï q∞#Ã+·¬`å x„~°rO——
(JO>Ë âßÑ¨„QÆã¨∞Î_≥·# Ã+·`å<£ ÉÏi #∞O_ç JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ â◊~°}∞
"Õ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞ Jx J~°÷O.)
54. aã≤‡ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ
''aã≤‡ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï„~°Ç¨‡ x„~°Ç‘Ï"£∞—— ÑïîOKåe.
55. á¶êuÇ¨ ã¨∂~å
''JÖòÇ¨Ï=ÚÌ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï ~°aƒÖò PÅg∞<£. J„~°Ç¨‡x„~°Ç‘ÏO.
=∂eH˜ Ü«∞øq∞nÌ<£. WÜ«∂ºHõ <å|∞^Œ∞ = WÜ«∂ºHõ #ã¨Î~¸<£.
WÇπÏk#ã≤û~å`«Öò =Úã¨Îv"£∞. ã≤~å`«Å¡r# J<£J"£∞`«
JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï"£∞. ÔQ·iÖò =∞Q∑Ea JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï"£∞ =Å*Ï˚fib¡<£——.
(Pq∂<£)
ã¨HõÅ ™ÈÎ„`åÅ∞ ã¨~°fi Ö’HÍÅ‰õÄ „Ñ¨Éèí∞"≥·# JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH â’aè™êÎ~Ú.
PÜ«∞# J#O`« Hõ~°∞}Ï=∞Ü«Ú_»∞, Jáê~° Hõ$áêjÅ∞_»∞. „Ñ¨à◊Ü«∞
k# Jkè<Õ`«. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú x<Õfl P~åkèã¨∞Î<åflO. ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞O
H˘~°‰õΩ x<Õfl Ji÷ã¨∞Î<åflO. =∂‰õΩ ã¨<å‡~°æO K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞. =∞=∞‡efl
h J#∞„QÆÇ¨xH˜ áê„`«∞Å~Ú# "åi =∂~°æOÖ’ #_çÑ≤OK«∞. h
P„QÆÇ¨xH˜ QÆ∞iHÍx "åi, =∂~°æ„Éèí+¨µìÅ∞ HÍx "åi =∂~°æOÖ’
#_çÑ≤OK«∞.
56. ã¨∂Ô~ á¶êuÇ¨ `«~åfi`« W=∂"£∞ =∞iÜ«Ú XO@iQÍ #=∂*ò
KÕ¿ã =ºH˜Î – W^ŒÌ~°∂ Y∞~üP<£Ö’x U^Œ~Ú<å ã¨∂~å ÖËHõ
Y∞~üP<£Ö’ `«=∞‰õΩ QÆ∞~°∞Î#flk K«^Œ∞=ÙHÀ"åe. [ÇπÏs #=∂AÖ’¡
aQÆæ~°QÍ#∂, ã≤„s #=∂AÖ’¡ "≥∞Å¡QÍ#∂ K«^Œ"åe. (|∞MÏs)
57. ~°∞‰õÄ
~°∞‰õÄÖ’x ^Œ∞PÅ∞: „HÕ^Œ ¿Ñ~˘¯#|_»∞`«∞#fl =¸_»∞ ^Œ∞PÖ’¡
U^Œ~Ú<å XHõ ^Œ∞P HõhãÖ =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡ ÑïîOKåe. Z‰õΩ¯=O>Ë
Zxfl™ê~°∞¡ J~Ú<å ÑïîOK«=K«∞Û. J~Ú`Õ ÉËã≤ ãÖYºÖ’
ÑïîOK«@O JaèÖ+¨}©Ü«∞O.
1) ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨# ~°aƒÜ«∞Öò Jr"£∞
<Õ#∞ =∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«∞_≥·# <å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñ¨q„`«`«#∞ H˘xÜ«∂_»∞
`«∞<åfl#∞. (J|∂^•=Ó^£871,#ã¨~Ú, ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ–1027)
2) ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#HõÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ~°|ƒ<å =aÇ¨Ïq∞ÌHõ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb
F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù Ñ¨q„`«∞_»=Ù. =∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl
ã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î<åflO. F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. (|∞MÏi, =Úã≤¡O)
3) ã¨∞|∂ƒÇ¨ï<£ Y∞^Œ∂Ìã¨∞<£ ~°|∞ƒÖò =∞ÖÏ~ÚHõu =„~°∂ÇπÏ
^Œ∂`«Å =∞iÜ«Ú P`«‡ (l„|~¸Öò)Å „Ñ¨Éèí∞"Õ J`«ºO`«
Ñ¨q„`«∞_»∞. Ö’áêÅ‰õΩ Jf`«∞_»∞. (=Úã≤¡O–487)
58. ~°∞‰õÄ #∞O_ç xÅ|_Õ@Ñ¨C_»∞ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)–
''ã¨q∞JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï e=∞<£ Ç¨Ïq∞^ŒÇπÏ——
(ã¨∞ÎuOKÕ"åx ™ÈÎ„`åxfl ^Õ=Ù_»∞ q<åfl_»∞) Jx J<åfl~°∞.
^•xH˜ ["å|∞QÍ "≥#∞Hõ xOK«∞#fl"åiÖ’ XHõ_»∞†
'~°|ƒ<å =ÅHõÖò Ç¨Ï=ÚÌ Ç¨Ï=∞Ì<£ Hõã‘~°<£ `«~Úº|<£ =ÚÉÏ~°Hõ<£ Ñ¶‘ÇπÏ—
(JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! áÈQÆ_»ÎÅhfl hˆH K≥Å∞¡`å~Ú. +≤~ü¯‰õΩ Jf`«"≥∞ÿ#,
â◊√Éèí=O`«"≥∞ÿ# Jâı+¨ á⁄QÆ_»ÎÅ∞ Jhfl hˆH â’aè™êÎ~Ú) (|∞MÏi)
67 68
69 70

20
59. ã¨*ÏÌ
1. ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨# ~°aƒÜ«∞Öò PÖÏ——
(=∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«∞_≥·# <å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ Ñïâ◊√^Œ∞ú_»∞) (#ã¨~Ú, ui‡r)
2) ã¨∞ÉòÇ¨#HõÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ~°|ƒ<å =aÇ¨Ïq∞ÌHõ JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑ Ñ¶≤~üb
F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù Ñ¨q„`«∞_»=Ù. =∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "Õ∞=Ú x#∞fl
ã¨∞Îuã¨∞Î<åflO. F JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. (|∞MÏi, =Úã≤¡O)
3) ã¨∞|∂ƒÇ¨ï<£ Y∞^Œ∂Ìã¨∞<£ ~°|∞ƒÖò =∞ÖÏ~ÚHõu =„~°∂ÇπÏ
^Œ∂`«Å =∞iÜ«Ú P`«‡ (l„|~¸Öò)Å JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ J`«ºO`«
Ñ¨q„`«∞_»∞. Ö’áêÅ‰õΩ Jf`«∞_»∞. (=Úã≤¡O, J|∂ ^•=Ó^£–872)
60. ã¨*ÏÌÜ≥∞ uÖÏ=`ü
Ç¨Ï„[`ü P~Úëê (~°l.J<£Ç¨) Hõ^äŒ#O : ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HõÎ (ã¨)
~å„u"Õà◊ Y∞~üP<£ áê~åÜ«∞}OÖ’ ã¨*ÏÌ KÕ¿ã "åHÍºÅ∞
(ã¨*ˇÌ uÖÏ=`ü) =zÛ#Ñ¨C_»∞ D q^èŒOQÍ „áêi÷OKÕ"å~°∞
–
''ã¨[^Œ =*òÇ≤ÏÜ«∞ eÅ¡r YÅYÇ¨˙ = +Ÿö ã¨"£∞JÇ¨˙
= |ã¨~°Ç¨˙ aÇ¨Ï∫eÇ‘Ï = Y∞=fiuÇ‘Ï.——
<å <˘ã¨Å∞ `«##∞ Ñ¨Ù˜ìOz# "åx =ÚO^Œ∞ =Oy
áÈ~ÚOk. PÜ«∞<Õ `«# â◊H˜Î ™ê=∞~å÷ºÅ`À JO^Œ∞Ö’
K≥=ÙÅ#∞, Hõà◊§#∞ ~°∂Ñ¨Ùk^•Ì_»∞. (J|∂^•=Ó^£–1414
ui‡r, #™ê~Ú–2723 ã¨Ç‘ÏÇπÏ)
61. Ô~O_»∞ ã¨*ÏÌÅ =∞^èŒº KÕ¿ã ([ÖÏû) ^Œ∞P
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑Ñ¶≤s¡, =~üÇ¨Ï"£∞h, = PÑ¶≤h, =ÇπÏkh, =~üAMòh.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ##∞fl Hõ∆q∞OK«∞, <åÃÑ· Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞, <å‰õΩ ˆH∆=∂hfl,
ã¨<å‡~åæhfl, Láêkèx „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. (J|∂ ^•=Ó^£ –850 Ç¨Ïã¨<£)
62. `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#
''J`«ÎÇ≤ÏÜ«∂º`«∞ eÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =ã¨ûÅ"å`«∞, =`«Î~ÚºÉÏ`«∞
Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·Hõ JÜ«ÚºÇ¨Ï#flaÜ«Úº = ~°Ç¨Ï‡`«∞ÖÏ¡Ç≤Ï =
|~°HÍ`«∞Ç¨˙ Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·<å = JÖÏ WÉÏkÖÏ¡ Ç≤Ï™êû
eÇ‘Ï<£. J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ JÖÏ¡ WÖÏÇ¨Ï WÅ¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï = J+πÇ¨Ï^Œ∞ J#fl
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^Œ<£ J|∞ÌÇ¨˙ = ~°ã¨∂Å∞ÇπÏ.——
<À˜Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ#, ^ÕÇ¨ÏÑ¨~°"≥∞ÿ#, ^èŒ#Ñ¨~°"≥∞ÿ# P~å^èŒ#Åhfl JÖÏ¡ÇπÏˆH
K≥Å∞¡`å~Ú. ^≥·=„Ñ¨=HÍÎ! g∞ÃÑ· ^Õ=Ùx âßOu, HÍ~°∞}ÏºÅ∞,
â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ ‰õΩiÜ«Ú QÍHõ! JÖÏˆQ =∂ÃÑ· =∞iÜ«Ú ^Õ=Ùx ã¨^•Kå~°
ãÖÑ¨#∞flÖˇ·# ^•ã¨∞ÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_®#∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ `«Ñ¨Ê "Õ~˘Hõ
P~å^èŒ∞º_»∞ ÖË_»h, =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ PÜ«∞# ^•ã¨∞_»∞ =∞iÜ«Ú
„Ñ¨=HõÎ Jx <Õ#∞ ™êHõ∆ºO Ñ¨Å∞‰õΩ`«∞<åfl#∞.
– P `«~°∞"å`« g∞‰õΩ #zÛ# „áê~°÷##∞ Z#∞flH˘x ^Õ=Ù}˜‚
„áêi÷OK«=K«Ûx =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ (ã¨) J<åfl~°∞. (|∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O)
63. z=i `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£Ö’ „áê~°÷#Å‰õΩ =ÚO^Œ∞
^Œ~°∂^£ +¨sÑ¶π ÑïîOKåe
64. ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ãë¡ JÖÏ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£, =JÖÏ Pe
=ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ Hõ=∂ ã¨Öˇ·¡`« JÖÏ W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ = JÖÏ Pe
W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ W#flHõ Ç¨Ïg∞^Œ∞O =∞r^£. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ ÉÏiH±
JÖÏ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ = JÖÏ Pe =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡k<£ Hõ=∂ ÉÏ~°HõÎ
JÖÏ W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ = JÖÏ Pe W„ÉÏÇ‘Ï=∞ W#flHõ Ç¨Ïg∞^Œ∞O
=∞r^£.—— (|∞MÏs)
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏOÃÑ· PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ@∞O|O "åiÃÑ·
Hõ~°∞}Õz#@∞¡QÍ<Õ, =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£ (ã¨JãÖ) =∞iÜ«Ú PÜ«∞#
‰õΩ@∞O|O "åix ‰õÄ_® Hõ~°∞}ÕK«∞. ™ÈÎ„`åxH˜ J~°∞›_»=Ù. Ñ¶¨∞#`«
HõÅ"å_»=Ù h"Õ. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! W„ÉÏÇ‘ÏO (JÖˇ·Ç≤Ï)ÃÑ· PÜ«∞#
‰õΩ@∞O|O "åiÃÑ· â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤Oz#@∞¡QÍ<Õ =ÚÇ¨Ï=∞‡^£
(ã¨), PÜ«∞# ‰õΩ@∞Oc‰õΩÅÃÑ· ‰õÄ_® â◊√ÉèÏÅ∞ ‰õΩiÑ≤OK«∞.
xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ ã¨∞ÎuOÑ¨^Œy#"å_»=Ù, =∞Ç¨ Ñ¶¨∞#∞_»=Ù h"Õ.
65. ^Œ~°∂^£ +¨sÑ¶π `«~°∞"å`« KÕÜ«∞|_Õ ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞
|^ŒÌ"≥∞ÿ# „áê~°÷#Å∞
1. ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡! Whfl J=ÓA aHõ q∞<£ J*ÏaÖò Y„Éò, =
J=ÓA aHõ q∞<£ Ñ¶≤`ü#uÖò =∞ã‘Ç≤Ï^ŒÌ*Ï˚e, = J=ÓA aHõ
q∞<£ Ñ¶≤`ü#uÖò =∞ÇπÏÜ«∂ =Öò =∞=∂u JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl
J=ÓA aHõ q∞#Öò =∂ã¨q∞ =Öò =∞„QÆq∞.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! ã¨=∂kè Ü«∂`«# #∞O_ç, LÑ¨„^Œ"å„ˆQã¨~°∞_≥·# =∞ã‘ÇπÏ
ÉÏi #∞O_ç, r=#‡~°}ÏÅ Ñ¨sHõ∆Å #∞O_ç, áêáêÅ∞, JÑ¨CÅ
ÉÏi #∞O_ç h â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. (|∞MÏs, =Úã≤¡O)
71 72
73 74

21
2. ''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl [Å"£∞`«∞ #Ñ¶‘û AÖò=∞<£ Hõã‘~°<£
=ÖÏ Ü«∞Q∑Ñ¶≤~°∞A˚#∂| WÖÏ¡ J<£`« Ñ¶¨Q∑Ñ¶≤s¡ =∞Q∑Ñ¶≤~°`«O
q∞<£ WOkHõ =~üÇ¨Ï"£∞h W#flHõ JO`«Öò QÆÑ¶¨Ó~°∞„~°Ç‘Ï"£∞.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ <å P`«‡‰õΩ qÑ¨s`«OQÍ J<åºÜ«∞O KÕã¨∞‰õΩ<åfl#∞.
h=Ù `«Ñ¨Ê áêáêÅ#∞ Hõ∆q∞OKÕ"å_≥=_»∞? Hõ#∞Hõ h=Ù ##∞fl
„Ñ¨`ÕºHõ HÍ~°∞}ºO`À Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. <åÃÑ· ^ŒÜ«∞EÑ¨Ù. xã¨ûO^ÕÇ¨ÏOQÍ
h"Õ Hõ∆q∞OKÕ"å_»=Ù, Hõ~°∞}ÕKÕ"å_»=Ù. (|∞MÏs – =Úã≤¡O)
66. ã¨ÖÏ"£∞
z=i MÏ~Ú^•Ö’ ‰õÄ_® Ô~O_»∞ ~°HÍ`«∞Å #=∂A Ü≥ÚHõ¯
MÏ~Ú^•Ö’ K«k"Õ `«+¨Ç¨ï›^£, ^Œ~°∂^£, =∞ã¨∂fl<£ ^Œ∞PÅ∞
ÑïîOz, P `«~åfi`« ''Jã¨ûÖÏ=Ú JÖˇ·‰õΩ"£∞ = ~°Ç¨Ï‡`«∞ÖÏ¡ÇπÏ——
JO@∂ =ÚO^Œ∞ ‰õΩ_ç"≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ,
=∞~°ÖÏ Z_»=∞ "≥·Ñ¨Ù‰õΩ `«Å uÑ¨ÙÊ`«∂ #=∂A =ÚyOKåe.
67. `«Ç¨ÏA˚^£ #=∂*ò ã¨*ÏÌÖ’ D q^èŒOQÍ
„áêi÷OK«@O ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O
'JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ Whfl JTA aHõ a~°*ÏHõ q∞<£ ã¨MòuHõ =a
=ÚPá¶êuHõ q∞<£ LY∂|uHõ = JTA aHõ q∞<£Hõ ÖÏ
LÇπÏã‘ ã¨<åJ<£ JÖˇ·Hõ J<£`« Hõ=∞ Jãπ<≥·`« JÖÏ #Ñ¶πã≤Hõ.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <Õ#∞ h „Ñ¨ã¨#fl`«#∞ ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ KÕã¨∞H˘x h P„QÆÇ¨ÏO
ÉÏi #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ "Õ_»∞`«∞<åfl#∞. h =∞xflOÑ¨Ù#∞ ™ê^èŒ#OQÍ
KÕã¨∞H˘x h tHõ∆ #∞O_ç â◊~°}∞ HÀ~°∞`«∞<åfl#∞. WOHÍ (Jxfl
=º=Ç¨~åÖ’¡#∂) h â◊~°}∞<Õ "Õ_»∞‰õΩO@∞<åfl#∞. x#∞fl (`«y#
q^èŒOQÍ) á⁄y_Õ â◊H˜Î <å‰õΩ ÖË^Œ∞. x#∞fl h=Ù ã¨∞ÎuOK«∞‰õΩ#fl@∞¡
QÍ<Õ h ã¨∞Îu =i÷Å∞¡`«∞Ok. (=Úã≤¡O)
68. q„`ü #=∂AÖ’ ^Œ∞PÜÕ∞ Y∞#∂`ü ÑïîOK«_»O
ãÖ„Ñ¨^•Ü«∞O
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ÇπÏkh Ñ¶‘=∞<£ Ç¨Ï^≥·`ü = PÑ¶≤h Ñ¶‘=∞<£ PÃÑ¶·`ü
= `«=Å¡h Ñ¶‘=∞<£ `«=Öˇ·¡`ü = ÉÏiH±b Ñ¶‘=∂ P`≥·`ü =dh
+¨„~°=∂ Y*ˇ·`ü, Ñ¶¨ W#flHõ `«Mòr =ÖÏ Ü«ÚMò*Ï JÖˇ·H±.
W#flÇ¨˙ ÖÏ Ü«∞lÅ∞¡ =∞<£ "åÖˇ·`ü =ÖÏ Ü«∞~ÚA˚ =∞<£
P^≥·`ü `«ÉÏ~°H±`« ~°|ƒ<å =`«PÖˇ·`ü—— #™ê~ÚÖ’ D "åHõºO
J^Œ#OQÍ LOk: = ã¨Å¡ÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JÅ#fla~Úº.——
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! <å‰õΩ ã¨<å‡~åæxfl K«∂Ñ≤OK«∞, ã¨<å‡~°æOÃÑ· #_çz#
"åiÖ’ KÕ~°∞Û. <å‰õΩ ã¨fiã¨÷`«#∞ „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. h=Ù ã¨fiã¨÷`«#∞
„Ñ¨™êkOz# "åiÖ’ ##∞fl ‰õÄ_® KÕ~°∞Û. ##∞fl h q∞„`«∞xQÍ
KÕã¨∞H˘x h q∞„`«=~°æOÖ’ KÕ~°∞Û. h=Ù J#∞„QÆÇ≤ÏOz# =~åÅÖ’
â◊√ÉèÏxfl „Ñ¨™êkOK«∞. h=Ù x~°‚~ÚOz# H©_»∞ #∞O_ç ##∞fl
HÍáê_»∞. x~°‚Ü«∞O fã¨∞‰õΩ<Õ"å_çq h"Õ. h‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ
x~°‚Ü«∞O ÔQ·H˘#@O [~°QÆ^Œ∞. h=Ù h q∞„`«∞xQÍ KÕã¨∞‰õΩ#fl"å_»∞
WHõ Z#fl˜H© J==∂#O áêÅ∞HÍ_»∞. h=Ù ^Õfi+≤Oz#"å_»∞
Z#fl˜H© Q“~°=O á⁄O^Œ_»∞. =∂ JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h=Ù â◊√Éèí=O`«∞_»=Ù.
=∞Ç¨ÏŸ#fl`«∞_»=Ù. (#™ê~Ú–1745 WÉˇfl =∂*Ï–1178)
69. Y∞#∂`≥ <ålÖÏ
ZHõ¯_≥·<å =Úã≤¡=ÚÅÃÑ· ^Ò~°˚#ºO [~°∞QÆ∞`«∞O>Ë Jxfl #=∂AÅ
Ö’#∂ „Ñ¨`ÕºHÕz Ñ¶¨„*ò #=∂AÖ’ „HÕk ^Œ∞P ÑïîOK«_»O
L`«Î=∞O.
''JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡Q∑Ñ¶≤~ü Å<å =eÖò =¸q∞h# =Öò =¸q∞<å`ü
=Öò =Úã≤¡g∞# =Öò =Úã≤¡=∂`ü = Je¡Ñ¶π Éˇ·# Y∞Å∂aÇ≤Ï"£∞
= Jã≤¡ÇπÏ *Ï`« Éˇ·xÇ≤Ï"£∞. =<£ã¨∞~ü Ç¨ï"£∞ JÖÏ J^Œ∞qfiHõ
= J^Œ∞qfiÇ≤Ï"£∞. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ÖòJ<£ HõÑ¶¨~°`« JÇ≤Ï¡Öò H˜`åaÅ¡
r# Ü«∞ã¨∞^Œ∂Ì# J<£ ã¨ceHõ. =Ü«ÚHõl˚|∂# ~°∞ã¨∞ÅHõ.
=Ü«ÚMÏuÅ∂# J"£eÜ«∂JHõ. JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï=∞‡ MÏeÑ¶π Éˇ·#
Hõe=∞uÇ≤Ï"£∞ = [ÖòlÖò JMò^•=∞Ç¨ï"£∞ = J<£lÖò
aÇ≤Ï"£∞ ÉÏã¨HõÅ¡r ÖÏ `«~°∞^Œ∞ÌÇ¨˙ JxÖò M∫q∞Öò =Ú„lg∞<£.
JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! =∞=∞‡bfl, qâßfiã¨∞Å~Ú# „ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅO^Œih,
=Úã≤¡OÅ~Ú# „ã‘Î Ñ¨Ù~°∞+¨µÅO^Œih Hõ∆q∞OK«∞. "åi Ç¨Ï$^ŒÜ«∂
ÅÖ’ Ñ¨~°ã¨Ê~° „¿Ñ=∞ÉèÏ"åxfl U~°Ê~°K«∞. "åi =∞^èŒº ãÖ|O^è•
Å#∞ "≥∞~°∞QÆ∞ Ñ¨~°K«∞. h â◊„`«∞=Ù‰õΩ, "åi â◊„`«∞=Ù‰õΩ =ºuˆ~HõOQÍ
"åiH˜ ã¨Ç¨Ü«∞Ñ¨_»∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! h =∂~°æOÃÑ· #_çKÕ"åix
J_»∞¤‰õΩO@∂, h „Ñ¨=HõÎÅ#∞ kèHõ¯iã¨∂Î, h „Ñ≤Ü«∞^•ã¨∞Å`À
Ü«Ú^ŒúO KÕ¿ã ã¨`«º^èŒ~°‡ u~°™ê¯~°∞Öˇ·# D „QÆO^äŒ=Ç¨ïefl
â◊Ñ≤OK«∞. JÖÏ¡ÇπÏ! "åi =∞^èŒº qÉèË^•xfl ã¨$+≤ìOK«∞. "åi HÍà◊√§
=}˜ˆHÖÏ K≥~Úº. h=Ù <Õ~°ã¨∞÷Å #∞O_ç `˘ÅyOK«x (ÉèíÜ«∞O
Hõ~°"≥∞ÿ#) tHõ∆ "åiH˜ qkèOK«∞.
70. #=∂A J#O`«~°O KÕ¿ã „áê~°÷#Å∞
1. #=∂A J#O`«~°O 'JÖÏ¡Ç¨ï JHõƒ~ü— Jx XHõ™êi
aQÆæ~°QÍ Ñ¨ÅHÍe (|∞MÏi). `«~åfi`« =¸_»∞™ê~°∞¡
75 76
77 78

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