Vital for CBSE class X students for the preparation of Social Science

1. MADATSST
&
MUKUND INGLE
PRESENT

2. Mr. Mukund B. Ingle

3. ▪ Activities which use naturally available thing as it is
called ‘primary activities’.
▪ Ex.: Agriculture, Mining, Animal Husbandry, dairy,
Forestry etc
▪ It is also called as agriculture sector

4. ▪ Raw material is processed into finished goods
▪ All industries come in the category of this sector
▪ It is also called as industrial sector

5. ▪ Nothing is produced in this activities
▪ They provide services
▪ They help for the development of primary and
secondary sector
▪ Ex. Shops, Communication,Transportation, banking,
defense etc

6.  Gross Domestic Products: “A value of all final goods
and services produced in all three sector in particular
period of time is called Gross Domestic Products.”
 A value of final goods is calculated not intermediate
goods.
 It is done every year by Finance dept. of India with the
help of NSSO, Statistics Dept. and States and Union
territories Departments.
 It is the indicator of how big economy is.

7.  Initial Stage all developed countries depended upon
Primary Sector more.
 Entry of Secondary sector changed the production
style and speed
 People stared demanding more and more goods
 This demand only led to the growth ofTertiary Sector
 Now, we can see that all developed countries have
tertiary sector leading the highest amount in their
GDP.

8.  Basic Services
 Growth of Primary and Secondary Sector
 Increase in Income
 Growth of IT sector
 Globalization and Urbanization

9.  When people don’t get job according to their eligibility is
called Unemployment.
 There are two types of Unemployment:
Under Unemployment/Disguised
Employment
Seasonal Unemployment
More people working than the
requirement so, they work less than their
potential
Rural Area ex. Entire Family working in the
farm
UrbanArea: ex. Casual workers who don’t
get job according to their potential
Getting job for particular seasons or
period of the year and remain unemployed
for rest of the period
Small land owners who work only for rainy
seasons

10.  Develop Education and Health sector
 Develop infrastructure in Rural area
 Provide cheap credit/loan
 DevelopTourism
 Promote Industries in Urban as well as Rural area
 Launching project like NREGA

11. ▪ The terms of employment are regular
▪ Formal procedures and process is practiced
▪ Security of employment
▪ Regular wages Fixed working hours
▪ Other benefits i.e. paid leave, payment during holiday,
PF, gratuity etc
▪ Medical Benefits

12. ▪ Outside of control of Government
▪ Rules and regulations are not followed
▪ Low and irregular wages
▪ No provisions of paid leave, medical leave etc
▪ Not secure

13. ▪ By making the laws
▪ Such as the Factories Act
▪ Minimum Wages Act
▪ Making PF and Gratuity compulsory to unorganized
sector
▪ By providing guarantee of job
▪ Timings of job/Work.

14. ▪ Controlled and managed by govt.
▪ It’s organized
▪ Work for the welfare of the society
▪ Reasonable costing
▪ Ex. Railway, Post etc

15. ▪ Controlled and managed by individual or group of people
▪ It’s unorganized.
▪ Work for profit
▪ More costing
▪ Ex. TATA, Reliance, WIPRO etc

16.  Activities done for the welfare of the people
 Such as roads construction, dams, electricity, health and
education facilities etc
 Govt. invests huge amount in this
 These are basic requirements of all rich and poor
 Cost should be less as everybody should avail
 Important for the quality Human Resource

17. THANK YOU