SlideShare a Scribd company logo
1 of 31
Community Ecology Chapter 54 Jeff Jewett American College of Sofia Version 1.0 May 20 th , 2010
Community  ,[object Object]
Interspecific Interactions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Interspecific Competition (- / - ) Russian Ecologist G.F. Gause 1934 (Image from: http://www.biologycorner.com/bio4/ecology/communities.html ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Competitive Exclusion Virtual Lab
Competitive Exclusion Principle  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Resource Partitioning ,[object Object]
Interspecific Competition,  Continued ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://terrystuff.wordpress.com/2008/03/19/keratoses-barnacles-young-pretty-doctors/
 
 
[object Object],Character Displacement
Galapagos Finches http://www.galapagoscruises.be/darwins-finches.jpg These birds show character displacement due to resource partitioning.
Predation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.biologycorner.com/bio4/ecology/communities.html DANGER!
Photo: Dr. Shannon Savage, 2007 Count the toads….
http://www.alaska-in-pictures.com/data/media/4/bald-eagle-face_850.jpg http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Muso_di_cavallo_%28horse_head%29.jpg Predator? Prey? Look at the eyes!  (Well, and that beak…)
Symbiosis ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://www.saburchill.com/ans02/chapters/chap010.html лишей  http://www.nearctica.com/ecology/pops/mutual.htm#coral
Commensal Interactions (+/0) ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],http://tolweb.org/treehouses/?treehouse_id=3390
54.2 Species Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Food Webs
Species with a large impact ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Keystone Species – Seastars ( Pisaster ochraceus )
Keystone Species – Sea Otter
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Pinus Albicaulis :   Subalpine keystone species
54.3 Disturbance & Succession ,[object Object],[object Object]
Disturbance & Succession ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Primary Succession ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The steep hillsides show early stages of primary succession (little or no soil), but the low, flat places accumulate soil and support grasses/trees. (Yosemite National Park, CA.)
Secondary Succession   Yosemite National Park, CA .  After a wildfire, grasses and tree seedlings grow up to replace the burned forest.
Secondary Succession   Yosemite National Park, CA .  Later after a wildfire, shrubs and short trees grow up to replace the burned forest.  A few gray snags of the old burned forest are still visible.
Pond Succession http://www.biog1105-1106.org/demos/106/unit10/media/pondsucc.jpg
Biogeography & Community Diversity ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]

More Related Content

What's hot

Competition intra and inter-specific
Competition  intra and inter-specificCompetition  intra and inter-specific
Competition intra and inter-specificAjay Sharma
 
species Concept
species Conceptspecies Concept
species Conceptkaakaawaah
 
r and k selection
r and k selection r and k selection
r and k selection JAFFER13
 
Lecture note on Biodiversity conservation
Lecture note on Biodiversity conservationLecture note on Biodiversity conservation
Lecture note on Biodiversity conservationTalemos Seta
 
Population Ecology
Population EcologyPopulation Ecology
Population Ecologytnewberry
 
Allee effect
Allee effectAllee effect
Allee effectJoydeep16
 
Exponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental Science
Exponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental ScienceExponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental Science
Exponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental ScienceNayan Dagliya
 
Ecotone and edge effect
Ecotone and edge effectEcotone and edge effect
Ecotone and edge effectEmaSushan
 
Population ecology
Population ecologyPopulation ecology
Population ecologySomyaShukla6
 
Ch. 5 population regulation part
Ch. 5   population regulation partCh. 5   population regulation part
Ch. 5 population regulation partLinda Susiana
 

What's hot (20)

Competition intra and inter-specific
Competition  intra and inter-specificCompetition  intra and inter-specific
Competition intra and inter-specific
 
Island biogeography
Island biogeographyIsland biogeography
Island biogeography
 
species Concept
species Conceptspecies Concept
species Concept
 
r and k selection
r and k selection r and k selection
r and k selection
 
Community ecology
Community ecologyCommunity ecology
Community ecology
 
Population ecology
Population ecologyPopulation ecology
Population ecology
 
Ecological niche
Ecological niche Ecological niche
Ecological niche
 
Lecture note on Biodiversity conservation
Lecture note on Biodiversity conservationLecture note on Biodiversity conservation
Lecture note on Biodiversity conservation
 
Population Ecology
Population EcologyPopulation Ecology
Population Ecology
 
Allee effect
Allee effectAllee effect
Allee effect
 
Exponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental Science
Exponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental ScienceExponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental Science
Exponential and Logistics Growth Curve - Environmental Science
 
Habitat fragmentation srm
Habitat fragmentation srmHabitat fragmentation srm
Habitat fragmentation srm
 
Ecotone and edge effect
Ecotone and edge effectEcotone and edge effect
Ecotone and edge effect
 
community ecology (RAKESH)
community ecology (RAKESH)community ecology (RAKESH)
community ecology (RAKESH)
 
Population ecology
Population ecologyPopulation ecology
Population ecology
 
Ecological niche
Ecological nicheEcological niche
Ecological niche
 
Ch. 5 population regulation part
Ch. 5   population regulation partCh. 5   population regulation part
Ch. 5 population regulation part
 
Metapopulation
MetapopulationMetapopulation
Metapopulation
 
Species Interaction
Species InteractionSpecies Interaction
Species Interaction
 
Metapopulation
MetapopulationMetapopulation
Metapopulation
 

Similar to Community ecology

Biological Communities And Interaction
Biological Communities And  InteractionBiological Communities And  Interaction
Biological Communities And InteractionGeonyzl Alviola
 
17 ch54communityecology2008
17 ch54communityecology200817 ch54communityecology2008
17 ch54communityecology2008sbarkanic
 
2.1. Species and populations
2.1. Species and populations 2.1. Species and populations
2.1. Species and populations Miltiadis Kitsos
 
Conservation 4.1
Conservation 4.1Conservation 4.1
Conservation 4.1njcotton
 
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current fileEvolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current filecgales
 
6.1 Hippo (Part1)
6.1 Hippo (Part1)6.1 Hippo (Part1)
6.1 Hippo (Part1)JdccSeiki
 
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011James H. Workman
 
Biodiversity Jewett
Biodiversity JewettBiodiversity Jewett
Biodiversity JewettMrJewett
 
1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx
1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx
1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docxfelicidaddinwoodie
 
Competition power point
Competition power pointCompetition power point
Competition power pointumar musa
 
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kings
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kingsEvolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kings
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kingsJames H. Workman
 
Evolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and Anthropology
Evolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and AnthropologyEvolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and Anthropology
Evolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and Anthropologycgales
 

Similar to Community ecology (20)

B10vrv2042
B10vrv2042B10vrv2042
B10vrv2042
 
Chapt04 lecture
Chapt04 lectureChapt04 lecture
Chapt04 lecture
 
Biological Communities And Interaction
Biological Communities And  InteractionBiological Communities And  Interaction
Biological Communities And Interaction
 
17 ch54communityecology2008
17 ch54communityecology200817 ch54communityecology2008
17 ch54communityecology2008
 
2.1. Species and populations
2.1. Species and populations 2.1. Species and populations
2.1. Species and populations
 
Conservation 4.1
Conservation 4.1Conservation 4.1
Conservation 4.1
 
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current fileEvolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation most current file
 
6.1 Hippo (Part1)
6.1 Hippo (Part1)6.1 Hippo (Part1)
6.1 Hippo (Part1)
 
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 2011
 
Ch 5
Ch 5Ch 5
Ch 5
 
Evolution and natural_selection
Evolution and natural_selectionEvolution and natural_selection
Evolution and natural_selection
 
Biodiversity Jewett
Biodiversity JewettBiodiversity Jewett
Biodiversity Jewett
 
Biodiversity Essay Writing
Biodiversity Essay WritingBiodiversity Essay Writing
Biodiversity Essay Writing
 
1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx
1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx
1Running Head GIANT TREE FROG PROFILEGIANT TREE FROG PROFILE.docx
 
Evolution.ppt
Evolution.pptEvolution.ppt
Evolution.ppt
 
Competition power point
Competition power pointCompetition power point
Competition power point
 
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kings
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kingsEvolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kings
Evolution natural selection_and_speciation 6 kings
 
Evolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and Anthropology
Evolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and AnthropologyEvolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and Anthropology
Evolution, Natural Selection, Taxonomy, and Anthropology
 
Darwin
DarwinDarwin
Darwin
 
Jl
JlJl
Jl
 

More from MrJewett

Invasive species 10_8 2011
Invasive species 10_8 2011Invasive species 10_8 2011
Invasive species 10_8 2011MrJewett
 
overfishing 10-8 2011
overfishing 10-8 2011overfishing 10-8 2011
overfishing 10-8 2011MrJewett
 
2011 10-5 - air pollution
2011 10-5 - air pollution2011 10-5 - air pollution
2011 10-5 - air pollutionMrJewett
 
2011 10.5 overfishing
2011 10.5 overfishing2011 10.5 overfishing
2011 10.5 overfishingMrJewett
 
2011 10 5 dams.ppt
2011 10 5 dams.ppt2011 10 5 dams.ppt
2011 10 5 dams.pptMrJewett
 
Vitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophication
Vitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophicationVitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophication
Vitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophicationMrJewett
 
Jetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv species
Jetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv speciesJetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv species
Jetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv speciesMrJewett
 
Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4
Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4
Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4MrJewett
 
Kolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophication
Kolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophicationKolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophication
Kolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophicationMrJewett
 
Biomagnification 10-2
Biomagnification 10-2Biomagnification 10-2
Biomagnification 10-2MrJewett
 
Ch 55 ecosystems
Ch 55 ecosystemsCh 55 ecosystems
Ch 55 ecosystemsMrJewett
 
Eutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanov
Eutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanovEutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanov
Eutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanovMrJewett
 
Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions MrJewett
 
Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2
Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2
Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2MrJewett
 
Air pollution katya and stoyan
Air pollution katya and stoyanAir pollution katya and stoyan
Air pollution katya and stoyanMrJewett
 
Overfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedros
Overfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedrosOverfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedros
Overfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedrosMrJewett
 
Eutrophication1
Eutrophication1Eutrophication1
Eutrophication1MrJewett
 
Ecological impacts of dams and water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams and water diversionsEcological impacts of dams and water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams and water diversionsMrJewett
 
Biomagnification victoria,sylvia,violetta
Biomagnification victoria,sylvia,violettaBiomagnification victoria,sylvia,violetta
Biomagnification victoria,sylvia,violettaMrJewett
 
Air pollution
Air pollutionAir pollution
Air pollutionMrJewett
 

More from MrJewett (20)

Invasive species 10_8 2011
Invasive species 10_8 2011Invasive species 10_8 2011
Invasive species 10_8 2011
 
overfishing 10-8 2011
overfishing 10-8 2011overfishing 10-8 2011
overfishing 10-8 2011
 
2011 10-5 - air pollution
2011 10-5 - air pollution2011 10-5 - air pollution
2011 10-5 - air pollution
 
2011 10.5 overfishing
2011 10.5 overfishing2011 10.5 overfishing
2011 10.5 overfishing
 
2011 10 5 dams.ppt
2011 10 5 dams.ppt2011 10 5 dams.ppt
2011 10 5 dams.ppt
 
Vitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophication
Vitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophicationVitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophication
Vitanova kirilov dimitrov 10 5 eutrophication
 
Jetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv species
Jetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv speciesJetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv species
Jetcheva filipova kalpakov raynova 10 4 inv species
 
Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4
Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4
Corrected lina momo iliyan air pollution 10 4
 
Kolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophication
Kolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophicationKolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophication
Kolev gergov minkovski_10-3_eutrophication
 
Biomagnification 10-2
Biomagnification 10-2Biomagnification 10-2
Biomagnification 10-2
 
Ch 55 ecosystems
Ch 55 ecosystemsCh 55 ecosystems
Ch 55 ecosystems
 
Eutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanov
Eutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanovEutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanov
Eutrophication teddy, veli, alex kanov
 
Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams & water diversions
 
Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2
Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2
Biomagnification & bioaccumulation_2
 
Air pollution katya and stoyan
Air pollution katya and stoyanAir pollution katya and stoyan
Air pollution katya and stoyan
 
Overfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedros
Overfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedrosOverfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedros
Overfishing by yuliya_miryana_bedros
 
Eutrophication1
Eutrophication1Eutrophication1
Eutrophication1
 
Ecological impacts of dams and water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams and water diversionsEcological impacts of dams and water diversions
Ecological impacts of dams and water diversions
 
Biomagnification victoria,sylvia,violetta
Biomagnification victoria,sylvia,violettaBiomagnification victoria,sylvia,violetta
Biomagnification victoria,sylvia,violetta
 
Air pollution
Air pollutionAir pollution
Air pollution
 

Recently uploaded

Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Educationpboyjonauth
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactdawncurless
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxpboyjonauth
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxPoojaSen20
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...Marc Dusseiller Dusjagr
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxGaneshChakor2
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityGeoBlogs
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...EduSkills OECD
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)eniolaolutunde
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docxPoojaSen20
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Celine George
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentInMediaRes1
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17Celine George
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting DataJhengPantaleon
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionMaksud Ahmed
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdfssuser54595a
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxmanuelaromero2013
 

Recently uploaded (20)

Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher EducationIntroduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
Introduction to ArtificiaI Intelligence in Higher Education
 
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impactAccessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
Accessible design: Minimum effort, maximum impact
 
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
Código Creativo y Arte de Software | Unidad 1
 
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini  Delhi NCR
9953330565 Low Rate Call Girls In Rohini Delhi NCR
 
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptxIntroduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
Introduction to AI in Higher Education_draft.pptx
 
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docxMENTAL     STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
MENTAL STATUS EXAMINATION format.docx
 
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
“Oh GOSH! Reflecting on Hackteria's Collaborative Practices in a Global Do-It...
 
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptxCARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
CARE OF CHILD IN INCUBATOR..........pptx
 
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activityParis 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
Paris 2024 Olympic Geographies - an activity
 
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
Presentation by Andreas Schleicher Tackling the School Absenteeism Crisis 30 ...
 
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
Software Engineering Methodologies (overview)
 
mini mental status format.docx
mini    mental       status     format.docxmini    mental       status     format.docx
mini mental status format.docx
 
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
Incoming and Outgoing Shipments in 1 STEP Using Odoo 17
 
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media ComponentAlper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
Alper Gobel In Media Res Media Component
 
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
How to Configure Email Server in Odoo 17
 
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
_Math 4-Q4 Week 5.pptx Steps in Collecting Data
 
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introductionmicrowave assisted reaction. General introduction
microwave assisted reaction. General introduction
 
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
18-04-UA_REPORT_MEDIALITERAСY_INDEX-DM_23-1-final-eng.pdf
 
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdfTataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
TataKelola dan KamSiber Kecerdasan Buatan v022.pdf
 
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptxHow to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
How to Make a Pirate ship Primary Education.pptx
 

Community ecology

Editor's Notes

  1. bottom is a milk snake (not poisonous), top is coral snake (very poisonous)
  2. Parasites can affect reproduction, survival, density. Mechanical parasites (cloud forests epiphytes) Coral reefs usually occur in nutrient poor waters and must be shallow enough for sunlight to reach them. Contained between the cells of the coral polyp cylinder are single-celled green algae called dinoflagellates. The coral polyp and the dinoflagellates form a complex mutualistic relationship. The coral polyp sweeps organic material from the water and metabolizes this material forming carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes. The dinoflagellates use the carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes in photosynthesis to form oxygen and sugars that are in turn used by the coral polyps as well as the dinoflagellates in their metabolism, reforming the carbon dioxide and nitrogenous wastes. This cyclical exchange of nutrients, oxygen, and carbon dioxide is beneficial to both the coral polyps and the dinoflagellates, a mutualistic relationship. (www.nearctica.com)