Tribhuvan University, Kathmandu

lake pond hydrophytes macrophytes aquatic effects of habitat fragmentation causes of habitat fragmentation habitat loss habitat fragmentation macrophyte hydrosere disease resistant improved wheat potato rice crop varieties chromosomal aberration euploidy gene mutation polyploidy mutation walkley and black method soil carbon soil organic matter pollution as a form of habitat degradation human activities that cause habitat degradation degradation of freshwater systems savanna and shrub-land habitats loss and damage to grassland patterns of habitat transformation on land and on habitat transformation habitat degradation and loss threats to biodiversity biological consequences of habitat fragmentation invasive animals invasive plants impacts of invasion invasive species species invasion