2. ● Communication is a science, as well as an art
● There is no right or wrong way to communicate effectively
● The most important is to communicate in a manner and style most
comfortable for the situation and wanted results
Art of Communication
4. ● One-way, two-way
● 1:1, 1:n
● Verbal, non-verbal
● Oral, written
● Current, postponed
● Direct, indirect
● Mechanical, electronic
● Ether, cable
Types of Communication
5. How much time we spend on which
type of communication?
6. ● ONE-WAY: TV, newspaper, books, advertisements... (no
feedback, harder to understand)
● TWO-WAY: conversation, chat, e-mail, sms, letters,
meetings...(easier to understand, includes questions,
feedback from recipients)
One –way, two-way Communication
8. ● Message – if disturbed, can be repeated
● Receiver – can check with the resource
● For sender – can check on the results
Two-way Communication
9. ● 1:1- usual, we think we do it “by nature”, but it is
improved by experience and practice, always can be
better
● 1:n – unusual, needs practice, self-confidence, most
often causes anxiety
1:1, 1:n Communication
10. Prejudges:
- we know how to do it
- we do it “by nature”
- there is nothing to be practiced
- only if formal – we prepare ourselves, when informal
– we just do it
1:1 Communication
17. ● Going public!
● Everyone is aware of the challenge!
● Everyone has a need to prepare!
● Can be formal or unformal
1:n Communication
18. ⮚ WHY DO WE GO PUBLIC?
* We have to ☹ (oral exams for example, or our job forces us to
– like crisis we have to resolve immediately, meetings,
presentations...)
* We want to ☺ (models, journalists, actors, PR managers,
singers..)
Public Appearance
19. What do we want to achieve with
practising public appearance?
20. ● Need a lot of practise
● Every professional public speaker had his/her own first public speech
● You will always be better next time! ☺
Public speeches
21. ● Prepare the speech
● Learn by heart the first and the last sentence
● Practise your body position (legs, hands)
● Keep your back streight
● Find one person and focus on his/her face
● Try to enter the room before, or visit football field trying to imagine
the crowd
Public speeches - few instant tips
25. ● Using words or noises to get your message across to the
person you are speaking to
● Sharing information between individuals
● Communication by word, mouth or pieces of writing
● It deals with the use of spoken language to transmit
information
● It refers to the use of sounds and language to relay a
message
Verbal Communication Means
26. ● Only people use words, and often misunderstand each
other. Why?
● Verbal also means: words, tone, accent, intonation.
● Face-to-face, or telephone: which one is easier for you?
Why?
Verbal Communication
27. ● Tone
● Volume
● Energy, intonation
● Words
Rule: Nice, pleasant in words, determined in attitude
Verbal Communication
28. ● It is about what I say
● And about the way I say what I say - paraverbal
Practice: I never said that he was the only thief
Verbal Communication
29. ● It flows through all acts of speaking or writing
● They are wordless messages
● It is a creative activity produced by mind
● Actions speak louder than words!
Non-verbal communication
30. ● It is less discrete
● More vulnerable to misunderstanding
● More likely to be context dependent
● More likely to contain the truth
● Can clarify even the toughest message to understand
● Non-verbal cues can be more meaningful than the
words themselves
Non-verbal vs. Verbal
31. ● It comes from “emotional”, “old” brain
● It is, what we call, intuitive
● You can practise performing it
● It is hard, almost impossible to “read” a false one (emotional brain is older
than rational one)
● It is all about body language – so, it is non-verbal
First impression
34. ● A look that supports a message that you want to deliver
Non-verbal communication: how to
make positive first impression
35. ● Different message, different looks
● First – you figure out what is the message you want to deliver, that make an
appropriate look that follows the message
Non-verbal communication: how to
make positive first impression
36. ● Body - language
Non-verbal communication: how to
make positive first impression
38. ● Everything is important! Appearance, clothes, the way
your body is positioned and moves, what our eyes,
hands, legs are doing, how do we sound.
● The question is: how can we be aware of all of these,
while focusing on talking? Are we, and how do we
collect all these information?
Non-verbal Communication
46. ● Oral – lower risk, we can always
paraphrase or explain ourselves
with different words
● Written – stays, and can be read
again (needs more attention).
We can missjudge – we miss the
emotion. While reading, we give
our emotional tone (for
understanding – we need
senders emotions, and that is
why we enter emoticons)
Oral, written Communication
48. ● Everyone feels more convenient when having the time to think about the
response.
● Is it always a better option?
Current, postponed Communication
57. ⮚ The person we are referring to has to
a) hear
b) understand
c) accept
d) act according to what has been said
⮚ PR: to behave as listed, but: when we want it and the way we want it!
The aim of communication
58. ● When does the interlocutor (1:1, small group, audience, public) hear us?
● When does he understand us?
● How can we achieve that he hears, understends us and trusts us?
Interlocutor
59. ● When we're cute to them
● When he thinks we are honest and sencere
● When he thinks we are competent
● If we do not act nervously
● If you do not look like being insecure
● If we are not aggressive
When does our interlocutor TRUST
us?
60. ● Assertive communication means communicating in a
way that assures a win-win approach
● Communication is a process of exchanging
information, ideas, thoughts, feelings and emotions
through speech, signals, writing, or behavior with
respecting other person’s feelings and needs as a
MUST!
Assertive Communication
68. It is all about perception
⮚ A better understanding of the way people
are attributing certain properties to certain
events.
⮚ We do not see reality. We just interpret
what we see and call it reality.
69. ● Unfortunately, it is not important that you really are
sincere, honest, confident, competent, self-confident
IT IS JUST IMPORTANT THAT YOU LOOK LIKE
YOU ARE!
So, practise!
To be trusted
70. ● You will know it by intuition
● You will feel that something is wrong (not to explain
what and why)
● It happens when somebody is not thinking and feeling
what he is talking about – he thinks and feels differently!
● His eyes, hands, legs will show the truth!
● If this person is practised professional it will be harder to
figure out, but still... Cannot hide everything!
What if it is fake?
71. ● What is your communication goal?
● What is the due date to achieve it?
● Where are you now, from where do you start?
● What types of communication are you going to use?
● When? How often?
● What communication channels are you going to use?
● What media are you going to include?
● Budget?
● Who is your public?
Communication Strategy
73. ● TV, radio
● Printed media
● Social media (Big 4: FB, Twitter, LinkedIn, Instagram)
Media
74. ● Search where your clients are (or your public)!
● Content matters
● Number of folowers does not matter
● The one that share your interest – they matter!
● The biggest ones: FB, Twitter, Instagram, Pinterest, LinkedIn
How to use Social Media?
76. ● Anticipate crisis
● Identify your crisis communication team
● Identify and train spokesperson
● Establish notification and monitoring systems
● Identify and know your stakeholders
● Develop holding statements
How to communicate during crisis?
77. ● You know that you are in crisis
● Everybody else maybe knows that you are in crisic
● Everybody else knows that you are in crisis, but you
don’t
RULE: always look determined, self-confident,
competent! Look like you know what you are talking
about. I, as your public, have the impression that my
life is in your hands! I need you to look like my life is
secure in your hands!
How to communicate during crisis?
79. ● Assess the crisis situation
● Finalize and adapt key messages
● Post-crisis analysis
● “It can happen to us”
● The last word, for now
After the crisis
85. MITCH BEHAN
COMMUNICATION SKILLS
The Art Of Communicating In Others Values
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