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1
Design Research and
Education
Meng Li
Xi’an Jiaotong University & Delft University of Technology
2021.08.26
2
About Me
• Master of Design (2008) from Industrial Design, Xi’an Jiaotong University.
• Worked as Design Educator, Researcher and Designer in XJTU.
– Education: Form Design, Ergonomics & Human Factors, Aesthetics, Semiotics, Human Computer
Interface Design.
– Design: Biomedical Devices, Machinery, Consumer Products, Sustainability, Virtual Environment,
Control Room.
– Research: User Task & Cognitive Models, User Learning & Error Models, Persona, Usability
Evaluation, Mental Load, Anthropometry, 3D Scanning, 3D Modelling, Prototyping, Biomechanics, Eye
tracker, Motion capture, Simulator.
• Started PhD at Sept. 2017 with Applied Ergonomics & Design team, IDE in TU
Delft: Extended Reality for Human Centred Design
3
Industrial Design in XJTU
• Educational Member of WDO since 2003
– Personality Humanity Ability (PHA) Model
– Practice-based Learning (Design Practice Electives)
– Autonomous Learning
– Interdisciplinary Curriculum
• Design Aesthetics, Design Ergonomics, Design Psychology, Design
Semiotics, Industrial Sociology, Approaches to Industrial Design,
Design Investigation
• CAD, Mechanical Design, Engineering Materials, Die & Mould
Design, Microcontroller & Robotics, 3D scanning, Java and Web
programming
• Forming, Product Design
• Shanghai Ranking: Top 3 (5A+)
BSc Industrial Design Program
4
Multi-Mode Mobility
Volkswagen Research Center
Since the fast urbanization and city expansion in China, the e-solution is becoming more and more
popular as a commuting and/or non-commuting transportation solution. It is harder to achieve the
destination though only a single mean of transportation. The need of multi-mode mobility is emerging.
What is the needs of the mobility? What are the driving needs for the daily commuting and non-
commuting traffic? Is there show some differences between divers social groups? These questions should
be answered in the research.
The general travel demands was investigated in the first phase, through literature review, task flow
analysis, in-depth user interview and online questionnaire, the current travel situation, commuting and
non-commuting demands, travel personas and cross-region travel trend were concluded.
The comment from VRC is “have shown professional knowledge in the field of user study and new concept of
human machine interface, open and constructive mind, high working efficiency and smooth communication methods.”
User Centred Design and Innovation
5
Research on Mobile Usability Evaluation Method based
on User Model(No. 51205304)
The research focused on the validity improvement of mobile usability evaluation in order that, a "user centered" consolidated usability process
for UI design and evaluation. Based on the cognitive and action model of users, an mobile usability evaluation benchmark and method will be
studied which including :
1) Modification of usability evaluation framework based on the user model in cognition, action, learning and error processes.
2) Improvement of usability evaluation model, which convert the user models into test points. Eye tracking, bio-signal and user behaviors
combined with subjective evaluation offered comprehensive and unperturbed information about real use scenarios.
3) Key issue study-test sampling. An optimized test sampling method proposed that contained the relation between user types, sample size
and the types and numbers of usability problems.
Four Master theses and one conference article were published at the base of this project.
The Human Factor Research on
Smartphone Touch Gesture
(ZHANG Qing, 2012)
The Human Factor Research on
Smartphone Touch Gesture in Field
Evaluation (XU Wenna,2013)
The Single-hand Entry Modification of
Mobile Device based on Gesture Analysis
(DENG Yangzhou,2014)
An Integrated Usability Testing System
Development (DING Xi, 2015)
NSFC-Usability
Li, M., Albayrak, A., Zhang, Y., van Eijk, D., & Yang, Z. (2018, August). Comparison of Questionnaire Based and User Model Based Usability Evaluation Methods.
In Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 1081-1098). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-96071-5_110
6
Large Scale Gear Grinder Industrial Design
XJTU 2009.2
ID department
Engineering Design
7
High Speed Drone Design
This product was invited to attend 2016 CSA-Expo.
Design and Prototyping
8
Bio-instrument Design
Bone Conduction Earphone Design
2016
Field research
New Design
Sockets
Touch button
Ergonomic Data Collection
Medical Design
10
Research Facilities
SMI ETG BIOPAC MP150 “BioNomadix”
EMG EOG RSP PPG & EDA
Affectiva Q
Sensor 2.0
Brain Product
LiveAmp
Emotiv insight Oculus DK2
Oculus Rift
HTC Vive
Pico Neo 2 eye
Driving simulator
Mangold
Interactive
14
11
Members of Medidesign Team in IDE
12
Immersive concept design for comfort in long-haul flight
Li, M., Aschenbrenner, D., van Tol, D., van Eijk, D., & Vink, P. (2021, June). A Human-Centered Design Procedure for Conceptualization Using Virtual Reality Prototyping
Applied in an Inflight Lavatory. In Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 387-393). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-74614-8_48
Immersive Training in Health and Care
Immersive personalized training (video)
Surgical simulator (video)
1. Li, M., Ganni, S., Albayrak, A., Rutkowski, A. F., Van Eijk, D., & Jakimowicz, J. (2021). Proficiency from Immersion---A User-Centered Design in Cross-Cultural Surgical Training. Frontiers in
Virtual Reality, 2, 65. DOI: 10.3389/frvir.2021.675334
2. Li, M., Ganni, S., Ponten, J., Albayrak, A., Rutkowski, A. F., & Jakimowicz, J. (2020, March). Analysing usability and presence of a virtual reality operating room (VOR) simulator during
laparoscopic surgery training. In 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) (pp. 566-572). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/VR46266.2020.00078
14
Collaborative AR in Industry 4.0
First Person View on real
robot and virtual robot
Godmode View on virtual
robot line
Real size view on virtual
robot line
Aschenbrenner, D., Li, M., Dukalski, R., Verlinden, J., & Lukosch, S. (2018). Exploration of different augmented reality
visualizations for enhancing situation awareness for remote factory planning assistance. In Fourth IEEE VR International
Workshop on 3D Collaborative Virtual Environments (3DCVE 2018). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14819.66083
15
Marine Medical Assistance with two-way AR
Li, M., Slijkhuis, T., Huigen, R., Albayrak, A., & vanEijk, D. (2021). Two-way Augmented Reality Co-location Under Telemedicine Context. In adjunct
proceedings of ISMAR2021.
16
AR-based window display in ICU for remote alarm control (video)
17
Team in TU Delft and XJTU
Meng Li
m.li-4@tudelft.nl
Landbergstraat 15, 2628CE,
Delft, Netherlands
Daan van Eijk
TU Delft (promoter)
Armagan Albayrak
TU Delft (co-promoter)
Jack Jakimowicz
Catharina Hospital
Sandeep Ganni
GSL college
Richard Goossens
TU Delft
Anne Rutkowski
Tilburg University
Toon Huysmans
TU Delft
Elif Ozcan Vieira
TU Delft
Peter Vink
TU Delft
Doris Aschenbrenner
Aalen University
Tianning Chen
XJTU
Yu Zhang
XJTU

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2021 design coop_ml

  • 1. 1 Design Research and Education Meng Li Xi’an Jiaotong University & Delft University of Technology 2021.08.26
  • 2. 2 About Me • Master of Design (2008) from Industrial Design, Xi’an Jiaotong University. • Worked as Design Educator, Researcher and Designer in XJTU. – Education: Form Design, Ergonomics & Human Factors, Aesthetics, Semiotics, Human Computer Interface Design. – Design: Biomedical Devices, Machinery, Consumer Products, Sustainability, Virtual Environment, Control Room. – Research: User Task & Cognitive Models, User Learning & Error Models, Persona, Usability Evaluation, Mental Load, Anthropometry, 3D Scanning, 3D Modelling, Prototyping, Biomechanics, Eye tracker, Motion capture, Simulator. • Started PhD at Sept. 2017 with Applied Ergonomics & Design team, IDE in TU Delft: Extended Reality for Human Centred Design
  • 3. 3 Industrial Design in XJTU • Educational Member of WDO since 2003 – Personality Humanity Ability (PHA) Model – Practice-based Learning (Design Practice Electives) – Autonomous Learning – Interdisciplinary Curriculum • Design Aesthetics, Design Ergonomics, Design Psychology, Design Semiotics, Industrial Sociology, Approaches to Industrial Design, Design Investigation • CAD, Mechanical Design, Engineering Materials, Die & Mould Design, Microcontroller & Robotics, 3D scanning, Java and Web programming • Forming, Product Design • Shanghai Ranking: Top 3 (5A+) BSc Industrial Design Program
  • 4. 4 Multi-Mode Mobility Volkswagen Research Center Since the fast urbanization and city expansion in China, the e-solution is becoming more and more popular as a commuting and/or non-commuting transportation solution. It is harder to achieve the destination though only a single mean of transportation. The need of multi-mode mobility is emerging. What is the needs of the mobility? What are the driving needs for the daily commuting and non- commuting traffic? Is there show some differences between divers social groups? These questions should be answered in the research. The general travel demands was investigated in the first phase, through literature review, task flow analysis, in-depth user interview and online questionnaire, the current travel situation, commuting and non-commuting demands, travel personas and cross-region travel trend were concluded. The comment from VRC is “have shown professional knowledge in the field of user study and new concept of human machine interface, open and constructive mind, high working efficiency and smooth communication methods.” User Centred Design and Innovation
  • 5. 5 Research on Mobile Usability Evaluation Method based on User Model(No. 51205304) The research focused on the validity improvement of mobile usability evaluation in order that, a "user centered" consolidated usability process for UI design and evaluation. Based on the cognitive and action model of users, an mobile usability evaluation benchmark and method will be studied which including : 1) Modification of usability evaluation framework based on the user model in cognition, action, learning and error processes. 2) Improvement of usability evaluation model, which convert the user models into test points. Eye tracking, bio-signal and user behaviors combined with subjective evaluation offered comprehensive and unperturbed information about real use scenarios. 3) Key issue study-test sampling. An optimized test sampling method proposed that contained the relation between user types, sample size and the types and numbers of usability problems. Four Master theses and one conference article were published at the base of this project. The Human Factor Research on Smartphone Touch Gesture (ZHANG Qing, 2012) The Human Factor Research on Smartphone Touch Gesture in Field Evaluation (XU Wenna,2013) The Single-hand Entry Modification of Mobile Device based on Gesture Analysis (DENG Yangzhou,2014) An Integrated Usability Testing System Development (DING Xi, 2015) NSFC-Usability Li, M., Albayrak, A., Zhang, Y., van Eijk, D., & Yang, Z. (2018, August). Comparison of Questionnaire Based and User Model Based Usability Evaluation Methods. In Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 1081-1098). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-96071-5_110
  • 6. 6 Large Scale Gear Grinder Industrial Design XJTU 2009.2 ID department Engineering Design
  • 7. 7 High Speed Drone Design This product was invited to attend 2016 CSA-Expo. Design and Prototyping
  • 8. 8 Bio-instrument Design Bone Conduction Earphone Design 2016 Field research New Design Sockets Touch button Ergonomic Data Collection Medical Design
  • 9. 10 Research Facilities SMI ETG BIOPAC MP150 “BioNomadix” EMG EOG RSP PPG & EDA Affectiva Q Sensor 2.0 Brain Product LiveAmp Emotiv insight Oculus DK2 Oculus Rift HTC Vive Pico Neo 2 eye Driving simulator Mangold Interactive 14
  • 11. 12 Immersive concept design for comfort in long-haul flight Li, M., Aschenbrenner, D., van Tol, D., van Eijk, D., & Vink, P. (2021, June). A Human-Centered Design Procedure for Conceptualization Using Virtual Reality Prototyping Applied in an Inflight Lavatory. In Congress of the International Ergonomics Association (pp. 387-393). Springer, Cham. DOI: 10.1007/978-3-030-74614-8_48
  • 12. Immersive Training in Health and Care Immersive personalized training (video) Surgical simulator (video) 1. Li, M., Ganni, S., Albayrak, A., Rutkowski, A. F., Van Eijk, D., & Jakimowicz, J. (2021). Proficiency from Immersion---A User-Centered Design in Cross-Cultural Surgical Training. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 2, 65. DOI: 10.3389/frvir.2021.675334 2. Li, M., Ganni, S., Ponten, J., Albayrak, A., Rutkowski, A. F., & Jakimowicz, J. (2020, March). Analysing usability and presence of a virtual reality operating room (VOR) simulator during laparoscopic surgery training. In 2020 IEEE Conference on Virtual Reality and 3D User Interfaces (VR) (pp. 566-572). IEEE. DOI: 10.1109/VR46266.2020.00078
  • 13. 14 Collaborative AR in Industry 4.0 First Person View on real robot and virtual robot Godmode View on virtual robot line Real size view on virtual robot line Aschenbrenner, D., Li, M., Dukalski, R., Verlinden, J., & Lukosch, S. (2018). Exploration of different augmented reality visualizations for enhancing situation awareness for remote factory planning assistance. In Fourth IEEE VR International Workshop on 3D Collaborative Virtual Environments (3DCVE 2018). DOI: 10.13140/RG.2.2.14819.66083
  • 14. 15 Marine Medical Assistance with two-way AR Li, M., Slijkhuis, T., Huigen, R., Albayrak, A., & vanEijk, D. (2021). Two-way Augmented Reality Co-location Under Telemedicine Context. In adjunct proceedings of ISMAR2021.
  • 15. 16 AR-based window display in ICU for remote alarm control (video)
  • 16. 17 Team in TU Delft and XJTU Meng Li m.li-4@tudelft.nl Landbergstraat 15, 2628CE, Delft, Netherlands Daan van Eijk TU Delft (promoter) Armagan Albayrak TU Delft (co-promoter) Jack Jakimowicz Catharina Hospital Sandeep Ganni GSL college Richard Goossens TU Delft Anne Rutkowski Tilburg University Toon Huysmans TU Delft Elif Ozcan Vieira TU Delft Peter Vink TU Delft Doris Aschenbrenner Aalen University Tianning Chen XJTU Yu Zhang XJTU