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System Approach
• Educational Program
• It is an orchestrated parts
harmoniously integrated into the
whole:
The Media
The Students
The Teacher
The School
The Materials and Assessment tools and Procedures
The Objectives
System Approach to
Instruction
• Is simple in theory but far from being
simplistic in practice.
• Calculate possibilities dealing with
institutional problems and
developmental issues.
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
The
Learners’
Needs
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
Entry
knowledge
and
skills
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
Learners
interests
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
Home
Background
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
Prior
Experiences
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
Developmental
Stage
Elements or Factors that the
teacher has to take into
consideration:
Nature
and
Likes
Learning
Resources
Learning
Activities
Appropriate
Teaching
Method
Nature of his/her:
• Subject Matter
•Availability of
Resources
•Her/his capability
•Developmental
Stage of the
students
•Her/his lesson
objective
Will an extra hour
after class devoted to
tutorial be acceptable
to the students and
parents concern?
Phase Elements
Learning
What is the purpose of a
system instructional design?
What is the purpose of a
system instructional design?
“ to ensure orderly
relationship and
interaction of human,
technical, and
environmental resources
to fulfill the goals which
have been established
for instruction. ‘’
- ( Brown, 1969 )
The Phases of a Systematic
Approach to Instruction
1. Formulation of Instructional Objectives
2. The Process of Instructional Objectives
3. Assessment of Learning
Formulation of Instructional
Objectives
There are 2 kind of Instructional
Objectives
1. Specific Objective – is an objective for
a small unit of learning.
2. General Objective – is broader in
scope and it includes a big unit of
study.
The Process of Instructional
Objectives
The Process of Instructional
Objectives or Instructional Process
Itself has
2 Phases:
1. Planning for Instruction
2. The Instructional Phase
Planning for Instruction
• Introduction
-Motivating students
-Informing students of objectives
-Helping students to recall prerequisites
• Development
-Presenting information and examples
-Providing practice and feedback
• Conclusion
- Summarizing the lesson
The Instructional Phase
May begin with a review portion of
past lesson, followed by motivation
and the lesson development which
may end in an application of what
was learned.
Assessment of Learning
Assists teachers to use
evidence of student learning
to assess student
achievement against learning
goals and standards.
System Approach to
Instruction
- Is a network or parts different from
each other.
THE END ^0^

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Educational Technology: Systematic Approach to Teaching

  • 1. Prepared by: Ma. Jessabel M. Roca
  • 2. System Approach • Educational Program • It is an orchestrated parts harmoniously integrated into the whole:
  • 3. The Media The Students The Teacher The School The Materials and Assessment tools and Procedures The Objectives
  • 4. System Approach to Instruction • Is simple in theory but far from being simplistic in practice. • Calculate possibilities dealing with institutional problems and developmental issues.
  • 5. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: The Learners’ Needs
  • 6. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: Entry knowledge and skills
  • 7. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: Learners interests
  • 8. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: Home Background
  • 9. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: Prior Experiences
  • 10. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: Developmental Stage
  • 11. Elements or Factors that the teacher has to take into consideration: Nature and Likes
  • 12. Learning Resources Learning Activities Appropriate Teaching Method Nature of his/her: • Subject Matter •Availability of Resources •Her/his capability •Developmental Stage of the students •Her/his lesson objective
  • 13. Will an extra hour after class devoted to tutorial be acceptable to the students and parents concern?
  • 15. What is the purpose of a system instructional design?
  • 16. What is the purpose of a system instructional design? “ to ensure orderly relationship and interaction of human, technical, and environmental resources to fulfill the goals which have been established for instruction. ‘’ - ( Brown, 1969 )
  • 17. The Phases of a Systematic Approach to Instruction 1. Formulation of Instructional Objectives 2. The Process of Instructional Objectives 3. Assessment of Learning
  • 18. Formulation of Instructional Objectives There are 2 kind of Instructional Objectives 1. Specific Objective – is an objective for a small unit of learning. 2. General Objective – is broader in scope and it includes a big unit of study.
  • 19. The Process of Instructional Objectives The Process of Instructional Objectives or Instructional Process Itself has 2 Phases: 1. Planning for Instruction 2. The Instructional Phase
  • 20. Planning for Instruction • Introduction -Motivating students -Informing students of objectives -Helping students to recall prerequisites • Development -Presenting information and examples -Providing practice and feedback • Conclusion - Summarizing the lesson
  • 21. The Instructional Phase May begin with a review portion of past lesson, followed by motivation and the lesson development which may end in an application of what was learned.
  • 22. Assessment of Learning Assists teachers to use evidence of student learning to assess student achievement against learning goals and standards.
  • 23. System Approach to Instruction - Is a network or parts different from each other.