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
6/20/2020
Subject: Plant
Systematics(2)
 Department: Biological
Science(2)
Presented by: Konain
Zahra Maqbool
Registration no.: 2019-
UoBS-492
6/20/2020
6/20/2020
6/20/2020
 live every where-dominant plants in the
world
 260,000 species in the world(88% of plant
kingdom)
 Angiosperms are most successful and
advanced plant on the earth
 Angiosperms evolved between 250-200
million years ago.
6/20/2020
 They quickly gained an
advantage over the
previously dominant plant
type for two reasons.
 Angiosperms’ use of
flowers to reproduce made
them more reproductively
successful.
 Angiosperms also began
to encase their seeds in
fruits
6/20/2020
 Petals –
colorful, give
structure
when flower
opens
 Sepals – leaf
like structures
that enclose a
bud
6/20/2020
Stamen:
Male reproductive
parts
◦ Filament – thin
stalk
◦ Anther – produces
pollen – knob at
top of filament
6/20/2020
Pistils
Female reproductive
part
 found in center of
flower
◦ Stigma – sticky tip
of pistil
◦ Style – slender
tube that connects
the stigma to the
ovary
6/20/2020
6/20/2020
 Pollen falls on stigma
 Sperm and egg cell join together
in flower’s ovule
 Zygote develops into the embryo
part of the seed
6/20/2020
 As seed develops, the ovary changes
into a fruit
◦ a ripened ovary and other structures
that enclose one or more seeds
6/20/2020
6/20/2020

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Konainppt botany

  • 2. Subject: Plant Systematics(2)  Department: Biological Science(2) Presented by: Konain Zahra Maqbool Registration no.: 2019- UoBS-492 6/20/2020
  • 5.  live every where-dominant plants in the world  260,000 species in the world(88% of plant kingdom)  Angiosperms are most successful and advanced plant on the earth  Angiosperms evolved between 250-200 million years ago. 6/20/2020
  • 6.  They quickly gained an advantage over the previously dominant plant type for two reasons.  Angiosperms’ use of flowers to reproduce made them more reproductively successful.  Angiosperms also began to encase their seeds in fruits 6/20/2020
  • 7.  Petals – colorful, give structure when flower opens  Sepals – leaf like structures that enclose a bud 6/20/2020
  • 8. Stamen: Male reproductive parts ◦ Filament – thin stalk ◦ Anther – produces pollen – knob at top of filament 6/20/2020
  • 9. Pistils Female reproductive part  found in center of flower ◦ Stigma – sticky tip of pistil ◦ Style – slender tube that connects the stigma to the ovary 6/20/2020
  • 11.  Pollen falls on stigma  Sperm and egg cell join together in flower’s ovule  Zygote develops into the embryo part of the seed 6/20/2020
  • 12.  As seed develops, the ovary changes into a fruit ◦ a ripened ovary and other structures that enclose one or more seeds 6/20/2020