Get professional solution for assignment help,homework help,easy writing help,and Thesis Writing for all Universities in USA,UK,and Australia.

1. Allied American University SOC 135
Module 5
Get help for AlliedAmericanUniversity SOC135 Module 5. We provide assignment, homework,
discussions and case studies help for all subject AlliedAmericanUniversity for Session 2015-2016.
SOC 135 MODULE 5 CHECK YOUR UNDERSTANDING
1. Why didthe "XYY" chromosome theoryfall outof favorasan explanationforcriminal behavior?
a. It was discoveredthereare nolongeranyXYY chromosome configurationsamongmen.
b. Most criminalsdonothave XYY and everyone withXYYisnot a criminal.
c. The workof the theoristwhoproposedthe theorywasplagiarized.
d. The theoryonlyexplainsdeviantandcriminal behavioramongfemales.
Hint:p. 200
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
2. Matthewand Ryan are devoutChristianFundamentalistsandbelieve thathomosexualityis
againstGod's will andthat homosexualsdeservetobe punished.Theyspendacouple eveningseach
weekingaybashingactivitiesthatinclude physical violence andverbal assaults.Basedontheir
rationalization,whichtechniqueof neutralizationismostapplicable forMatthew andRyanto maintain
positive self-images?
a. Denial of a victim
b. Denial of injury
c. Denial of responsibility
d. Condemnthe condemner
Hint:p. 205

2. SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
0
3. Whichstatementregardingthe nation'sincome ismostaccurate?
a. Income earningsare justaboutevenlydividedamongall Americans.
b. The top two-thirdsof Americans earnabouttwo-thirdsof the income.
c. The top20 percentof Americansearnnearlyhalf the income.
d. The bottom20 percentof Americansearnabout15 percentof the income.
Hint:p. 263
SLO3:Assess the varioussocial groupsandorganizationswithinsocieties,anddiscusstheirorigin
LO3E:Define social classanditsconsequence
1
4. Intentionallykeepinggroupsof peopleunemployedduringperiodsof economicrecessionuntil
theyare neededforthe nexteconomicboomisa strategybythe governmenttoestablisha(n)
________.
a. reserve laborforce
b. splitlabormarket
c. marginal workingclass
d. underclass
Hint:pp. 287-288
SLO4:Analyze povertyanditseffectsonsociety
LO4A:Examine povertyanditseffectsonsociety
1
5. What isthe backgroundprofile of mostUnitedStatespresidents?
a. Upper-classwhite menfromtraditionalworkingfamilies

3. b. Millionairewhitemenfromfamilieswitholdmoney
c. Individualsfromadiverse pool of Americanswholove theircountry
d. Politiciansfromnewmoneyfamilieswithupper-classbackgrounds
Hint:p. 266
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13C:Analyze the importance of income,powerandprestige oncareerchoices
0
6. What isa group'sformal and informal meansof enforcingnormscalled?
a. Social solidarity
b. The social imperative
c. Social control
d. Social bond
Hint:p. 199
SLO5:Assess deviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
7. What are the twomost significant"anchoringdevices"thatinsulate apersonfromalife of crime
and imprisonment?
a. A goodlawyerandbig expenseaccount
b. Neighborhoodandincome
c. Race and ethnicity
d. Marriage and education
Hint:p. 215
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors

4. LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
8. Accordingto control theory,whenare innercontrolsmosteffective indeterringdeviant
behavior?
a. Whenwe fearpunishmentfromauthoritiessuchasparentsor the court system
b. Inthe presence of strongattachments,commitments,andinvolvementwithothermembersof
society
c. Whentheyare appliedtomembersof the middle orupperclasses
d. Insituationswhere there isastrong police presence
Hint:pp. 203-205
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
9. All of the followingactsqualifyasawhite collarcrime exceptforwhichone?
a. A banktellerrobbingthe FirstNational bank
b. A police officertaking$100 to refrainfromwritinga speedingticket
c. An executive writingoff the corporation'smillion-dollarfineas investmentcapital
d. A businesspersonclassifyingparkingticketsasjobhuntingexpensesonanincome tax return
Hint:p. 210
SLO0:General Content
LO0A:General Content
0
10. What doesstatusinconsistencyrefertoinrelationtosocial stratification?
a. Individualsexhibitinsecurityandinferioritywhentheyare rankedlow inprestige.

5. b. Individualsfail torecognizethe contradictionsof classinequalityanddemocraticvalues.
c. Individualsare rankedhighonone dimensionof social classandlow onotherdimensions.
d. Rankinginpower,wealth,andprestigemustbe consistentforanindividual toavoidnegative
consequences.
Hint:p. 268
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.and the
world
LO13C:Analyze the importance of income,powerandprestige oncareerchoices
1
11. Susie isa first-yearcollege student.Althoughshe wantstobe popular,she hasrefused
invitationstoattendunderage drinkingparties.Susie hasastrong respectforauthority,evenwhenit
conflictswithasimple mattersuchas attendingacollege party.Susie'sdecisioninthissituation
demonstratesaqualityof control theorycalled________.
a. pushes
b. innercontrol
c. formal control
d. pulls
Hint:pp. 203-205
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
12. What didthe researchby Kohnsuggestas being the primaryinfluence uponparentsthat
emphasizedhowtheyrearedtheirchildren?
a. The net worthof the family
b. The race or ethnicityof the family
c. The locationinwhichthe familylived

6. d. The parents'occupations
Hint:p. 276
SLO13:Examine urbanization,evolutionof variouscities,andgrowthinpopulationinthe U.S.andthe
world
LO13C:Analyze the importance of income,powerandprestige oncareerchoices
0
13. Changesinsocietythatcause large numbersof people tomove upor downthe class ladder,
whichcausesone classto increase while othersdecrease,iscalled________ mobility.
a. exchange
b. automatic
c. structural
d. intragenerational
Hint:p. 278
SLO3:Assessthe varioussocial groupsandorganizationswithinsocieties,anddiscusstheirorigin
LO3F:Analyze changesinsocial classbetweengenerations
1
14. Accordingto straintheory,the underlyingcause of deviance isthatpeople experience asense of
normlessness.Thissenseof normlessnessisreferredto as________.
a. anomie
b. latentdysfunction
c. mass hysteria
d. retreatism
Hint:p. 209
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective

7. 1
15. The relativityof deviance ismostalignedwithwhichsociological perspective?
a. Structural functionalism
b. Symbolicinteractionism
c. The conflictperspective
d. The neo-conflictperspective
Hint:p. 198
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
16. The percentage of formerprisonerswhoare rearrestedisknownas ___________.
a. reimprisonment
b. recidivism
c. three-strikelaw
d. criminal justice
Hint:p. 218
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
17. A group'susual and customarysocial arrangementsuponwhichitsmembersdependandon
whichtheybase theirlivesiscalled________.
a. social control
b. sanction
c. social order

8. d. social guideline
Hint:p. 199
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
18. The significance of namesorreputationsgiventopeople whentheyengage incertaintypesof
behavioristhe focusof ________ theory.
a. strain
b. control
c. labeling
d. differential association
Hint:p. 205
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
19. In whichof the followingsettingswouldshamingbe leasteffective?
a. The family
b. A close knitsociety,suchas the Amish
c. A small religiouscult
d. A large inner-cityneighborhood
Hint:p. 204
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective

9. 1
20. What are the three variablesMax Weberidentifiedasdefiningsocial class?
a. Ethnicity,race,sex
b. Wealth,power,prestige
c. Sex,power,education
d. Occupation,neighborhood,wealth
Hint:p. 262
SLO3:Assessthe varioussocial groups andorganizationswithinsocieties,anddiscusstheirorigin
LO3E:Define social classanditsconsequence
1
21. Accordingto ClowardandOhlin,whatisthe underlyingcause of devianceanddelinquencyin
unstable slumsof acity?
a. Illegitimate opportunitystructures
b. The racial compositionof the city
c. A rival struggle forpower
d. Unethical police behavior
Hint:p. 209
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
22. ErvingGoffmanusedthe term________ to referto characteristicsthatdiscreditpeople.
a. masterstatus
b. role
c. stigma
d. sanction

10. Hint:p. 198
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5E:Analyze the reasonsandtheoriesfordeviantbehaviorsfromapsychological,biological,and
sociological perspective
1
23. In 1996, the U.S. welfare systemwasrestructured.Supportersof thisreformmaintain thatthe
newsystemrescuespeople frompovertyandreduceswelfarecosts.Whatisthe primaryevidence they
pointoutto supportthis?
a. The numberof people onwelfare hassignificantlydecreased.
b. The unemploymentrate isnowlower.
c. Fewerteenagersare havingbabies.
d. Fewerpeoplequalifyasbeinginpoverty.
Hint:p. 287
SLO4:Analyze povertyanditseffectsonsociety
LO4A:Examine povertyanditseffectsonsociety
1
24. Violationsof normsandrulesthatare writtenintolaw are officiallycalled________.
a. ethics
b. values
c. folkways
d. crimes
Hint:p. 198
SLO5:Assessdeviance andthe reasonsfordeviantbehaviors
LO5D:Distinguishbetweenthe differentperspectivesondeviance
1
25. The belief bymanyAmericansthattheyactuallycontribute tomajorgovernmental decisions
throughthe powerof theirvote isreferredtobyHellingerandJuddas ________.

11. a. false consciousness
b. the powerof persuasion
c. constitutional mandate
d. the democraticfacade
Hint:p. 266
SLO3:Assessthe varioussocial groupsandorganizationswithinsocieties,anddiscusstheirorigin
LO3F:Analyze changesinsocial classbetweengenerations
http://www.justquestionanswer.com/viewanswer_detail/SOC-135-MODULE-5-CHECK-YOUR-
UNDERSTANDING-1-Why-did-t-25265
SOC 135 MODULE 5 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT
SLO3: Assessthe varioussocial groupsandorganizationswithinsocieties,anddiscusstheirorigin.
http://www.justquestionanswer.com/viewanswer_detail/SOC-135-MODULE-5-HOMEWORK-
ASSIGNMENT-SLO3-Assess-the-va-25268