a century of peace and progress

A Century of
and
“Wokers of the World,
Unite!”
SEPTEMBER ● 2022 PRESENTATION FOR WORLD HISTORY CLASS EDITION Nº 001

Capitalismor Free Market Economy
Capitalism
MONDAY ● OCTOBER 2 ● 2021
NEWSPAPER CLIPPING STYLE FOR HISTORY
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

Adam Smith (1723-
90)
The government should stay
out of the business, allowing it to
rise or fall according to the law of
Supply and Demand. Thus, it was
laissez faire economy
(lyseyfehr) .
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
The Wealth of the
Nation

Adam Smith (1723-
90)
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
The Wealth of the
Nation
- Lyseyfehr is a French word
that means “Leave It Alone”.
- British Philosopher
- “The Father of Capitalism”

Thomas Malthus
(1766-1834)
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EDITION Nº 001
- British Economist
- He wrote “Essay on
Population” (1798)

Thomas Malthus
(1766-1834)
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EDITION Nº 001
- He stated that the human
population naturally grows
faster than food production.

Thomas Malthus
(1766-1834)
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
- He believed that if the
government tried to interfere
with the natural process, it
would make conditions
worse and workers would
be more miserable.

- English Stockbroker
- Law of Comparative
Comparative
Advantage
- The Principles of
of Political Economy
Economy and
Taxation (1817)
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
David Ricardo(1772-1823)

“Iron Law of Wages”
CLASS
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David Ricardo(1772-1823)
When wages were high families
got larger; more children would
eventually flood the job market
lowering wages and increasing
unemployment.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Malthus and Ricardo
In their view,
workers were
condemned to repeated
periods of low wages and
misery.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
these ideas because they
want to run their
businesses as freely as
possible. They warn that
labor unions and
government laws would
violate natural laws of
economincs and
discourage the making of
wealth.

Jeremy Betham
(1738-1842)
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
- English Philosopher
- A Fragment on Government
(1776), First Book
- An Introduction to the
Principles of Morals and
Legislation (1789)

CLASS
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John Stuart Mill(1806-73)
- English philosopher and
economist
- Considerations on
Representative Government
(1861)
- On Liberty (1859) / with his
wife

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Betham and Mill supported
the capitalist system, but
they called for reforms to
improve the working and
living condition of workers.

Jeremy Betham
(1738-1842)
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Betham argued that if the
capitalist brought misery to the
workers, then government
should stop them.

CLASS
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John Stuart Mill(1806-73)
Mill believed that both men and
women should have the right to
vote and to have a good
education.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Today, there is really no pure
capitalist or free economy. Most
states calling themselves “capitalist’
have some from government
interventions and labor unions of
workers.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

CLASS
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Socialism
Is a belief that workers or the
government should own and control
the means of wealth for the benefit
of all the people, not just for a few.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Early Utopian Socialist
They dreamed of an ideal society in which
nobody was poor and everybody was treated
fairly

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Robert Owen (1771-1858)
- Founder of Socialism and
Cooperative movement.
- A New View of Society; or,
Essays on the Principle of the
Formation of the Human
Character (1813)

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
There were 2,000 inhabitants of New
Lanark, 500 of whom were young children
from the poorhouses and charities of
Edinburgh and Glasgow.

CLASS
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Owen improved the houses and—mainly
by his personal influence—encouraged the
people in habits of order, cleanliness, and
thrift. He opened a store that sold sound-
quality goods at little more than cost and
strictly supervised the sale of alcoholic
beverages.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Today, most economies have
adopted the socialist ideals of
protecting workers through
government laws and union
organizations.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Communism, the Extreme
Socialism
A political theory derived from Karl Marx,
advocating class war and leading to a society in
which all property is publicly owned and each
person works and is paid according to their
abilities and needs.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
EXPLAIN ME!
“Workers of the world, Unite! You have
a world to win and nothing to lose but
your chains”

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Karl Marx (1818-82)
- Philosopher, Author, Social
theorist, and Economist
- The Communist Manifesto
(1848)
- Das Kapital (the first volume
was published in Berlin in
1867)

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Karl Marx (1818-82)
According to him, history was
all about materialism, and
societies were divided into only
two classes – the “haves”
control and the “have-nots” .

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Karl Marx (1818-82)
The “haves” control the wealth
and the power in government.
These two classes have
always struggled with each
other.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Growth of Humanitarianism
Humanities - those branches of
knowledge that concern themselves
with human beings and
their culture or with analytic and
critical methods of inquiry derived from
an appreciation of human values and of
the unique ability of the human spirit to
express itself.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Growth of Humanitarianism
With the awakening of man’s humanitarian spirit in
the 19th century, the barbaric practices and cruel
customs of former centuries were abolished. As
early as 1815, the congress of Vienna agreed to
abolish the inhuman slave trade which had long
desolated of Africa and degraded Europe and
America. Britain liberated its slaves in 1833.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Emancipation of Women
In the 19th century, a woman’s position in
European society was the same as in the
middle ages. Were mere housewives and
mothers, without formal education and political
rights. With the French Revolution, the field of
business, politics, and education was gradually
opened to women. Suffrage was granted to
women.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Popular Education and
Higher Learning
The rise of democracy led to the establishment of
public schools. In France, the idea of popular
education was conceived by the leaders of the
French revolution. A great contribution to
education was kindergarten, which was conceived
by Friedrich Froebel(1782- 1852). Higher learning
also developed during the 19th century

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Friedrich Froebel (1782-1852)
- German Educator
- Invented the Kindergarten

CLASS
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He believed that “play is
the highest expression of
human development in
childhood for it alone is the
free expression of what is in
the child’s soul”.

CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
In play, children construct
their understanding of the
world through direct
experience with it. His ideas
about learning through nature
and the importance of play
have spread throughout the
world.

PREHISTORY & HISTORY STUDIES
PREHISTORY HISTORY
Mercury is the closest planet to
the Sun and the smallest one
Venus has a beautiful name, but
its atmosphere is poisonous
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

Do you know what helps you make your
point clear? Lists like this one:
● They’re simple
● Organize your ideas clearly
● You’ll never forget to buy milk!
And the most important thing: the audience
won’t miss the point of your presentation
WHAT DO YOU KNOW ABOUT OUR
HISTORY?
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

YOU CAN USE THREE COLUMNS, WHY
NOT?
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
MARS
It’s actually a cold place.
It’s full of iron oxide dust
MERCURY
Mercury is the smallest
planet of them all
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

A PICTURE
IS WORTH A
THOUSAND
WORDS
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

AWESOME
WORDS
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

HISTORY
02
You can enter a subtitle here
if you need it
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

AGES OF HISTORY
PALEOLITHIC
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun
NEOLITHIC
Mercury is the closest
planet to the Sun
MIDDLE AGES
Jupiter is the biggest
planet in the Solar System
MODERN AGE
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
ANCIENT AGE
Despite being red, Mars is
a cold place
CONTEMPORAR
Y
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

A PICTURE ALWAYS
REINFORCES THE
CONCEPT
Images reveal large amounts of data, so
remember: use an image instead of a long
text. Your audience will appreciate it
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

AGES OF HISTORY: TIMELINE
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
First human species,
2.5 million years BCE
French Revolution,
1789 CE
Invention of writing,
3000 BCE
Columbus discovered
America, 1492 CE
Signing of Carta Magna
1215 CE
NEOLITHIC
PALEOLITHIC ANCIENT AGE
MIDDLE AGES
CONTEMPORA
RY
MODERN AGE
Agriculture begins,
10,000 BCE

4,498,300
Big numbers catch your audience’s attention
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

333,000
The Sun’s mass compared to Earth’s
9h 55m 23s
Jupiter’s rotation period
386,000 km
Distance between Earth and the Moon
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

KEY FIGURES IN HISTORY
ARISTOTLE
Venus is the second planet
from the Sun
LEONARDO DA VINCI
Despite being red, Mars is a
cold place
CATHOLIC
MONARCHS
Jupiter is the biggest planet
in the Solar System
ABRAHAM LINCOLN
Saturn is composed of
hydrogen and helium
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

IMPORTANT TOOLS
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
MERCURY
Mercury is the
smallest planet
MARS
Mars is actually a
very cold place
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
SATURN
Saturn is a gas
giant with rings

YOUR TOP TIPS FOR HISTORY
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
1 Know key dates, people, issues and events
2 Look over and practice past exams
3 Know how to analyze documents
4 Read and understand the questions
5 Read the sources
6 Use timelines

HISTORICAL SOURCES
SOURCES
SECONDAR
Y
PRIMARY
UNWRITTE
N
WRITTEN ● History books
● Art treatises
● Biographies
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
● Monuments
● Images
● Documents
● Numismatics

ANCIENT CIVILIZATIONS IN THE WORLD
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
CHINESE
Mercury is the
smallest planet
GREEK
Mars is actually a
very cold place
EGYPTIAN
Venus has a
beautiful name
MAYA
Saturn is a gas
giant with rings

EXERCISE 1
Name four gods from each ancient civilization
PERSIAN EGYPTIAN GREEK CHINESE
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

HERE’S A GRAPH
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Follow the link in the graph to modify its data and then paste the new
one here. For more info, click here
MARS
Mars is actually a
very cold place
VENUS
Venus is the second
planet from the Sun

GOALS
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
MARS
Mars is actually a
very cold place
NEPTUNE
It’s the farthest planet
from the Sun
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet
in the Solar System
SATURN
It’s a gas giant and
has several rings

CHECKLIST
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
DESCRIPTION OPTION 1
OPTION
2
You can describe your task 1 here X

EXERCISE 2
PREHISTORY
IRON AGE
STONE
AGE
BRONZE
AGE
Discovery of fire
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
First crops Metal tools
Drag each event to its historical moment

SOME PERCENTAGES
JUPITER
It’s the biggest planet in
the Solar System
VENUS
from the Sun
SATURN
Saturn is the ringed planet
and a gas giant
95% 57% 83%
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

MORE PERCENTAGES…
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
Follow the link in the
graph to modify its data
and then paste the new
one here. For more info,
click here
MARS
Mars is actually
a very cold place
MERCURY
It’s the closest
planet to the
Sun
VENUS
Venus has a
beautiful name
24.6
%
45.8
%
29.6
%

MAIN POINTS OF INTEREST
NEPTUNE
Neptune is the farthest
planet from the Sun
VENUS
from the Sun
MERCURY
Mercury is the smallest
planet in the Solar System
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

OUR TEAM
You can speak a bit about
this person here
SUSAN
JAMES
this person here
MARGARET
this person here
DAVID
this person here
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

DESKTOP
SOFTWARE
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

TABLET APP
You can replace the image on the screen
with your own work. Just right-click on it
and select “Replace image”
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001

MOBILE APP
CLASS
EDITION Nº 001
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screen with your own work. Just
right-click on it and select “Replace
image”. It’s going to be great!

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EDITION Nº 001

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EDITION Nº 001

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EDITION Nº 001

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EDITION Nº 001

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