2. ANALYTICAL WEIGHING BALANCE
It is the laboratory instrument and use for precise determining mass of
matter and Also used for weighing plant sample, fertilizer sample, soil
sample and chemicals (powder forms) and we can weigh the material
in milligrams to grams.
3. ATOMIC ABSORPTION
SPECTROPHOTOMETER
Spectrophotometer is a laboratory instrument use for determining many
trace elements/ micro nutrients such as copper (Cu), zinc (Zn) Iron (Fe)
Nickel (Ni) Manganese (Mn) , Molybdenum (Mo) etc. And also use for
Determine the Heavy metals which are contaminate Air, Soil
Environment, and Water Such as Cadmium (Cd) , Lead (Pb), Chromium
(Cr) Selenium (Se) Arsenic (As) etc.
4. Fume Chamber / Fume Hood
It is also laboratory instrument which is used for reduces exposure to
hazardous fumes, vapors, gases and dust or other toxic substance when
release solution preparation and hazardous chemicals can be also kept.
5. Oven
An Oven provides a temperature higher than that of atmosphere and the
temperature range covered by oven is b/w 50 0C - 250 0C, and these are
used for rapid drying ,rapid moisture evaporation from material and for
sterilization of articles that can be sterilized by dry heat specially in
microbial laboratory.
6. ICP MS) Inductively Coupled Plasma Mass
Spectrometer
It is a multi elements analysis technique where the ICP sources convert
the atoms of the elements in the sample to ions these ions are then
separated and detected by the mass spectrometer and all kind of material
can measure such as Francium (Fr) Radium (Ra) Actinium (Ac)
Protactinium (Pa) Neptunium (Np) etc.
7. Magnetic Stirrer
It is also laboratory instrument or device and also used for mixing two
reagents or chemicals or used for dissolving or heating purpose because
tow knob the left knob control the stirring rate and the right knob
control heating.
8. pH Meter
A pH meter is a scientific instrument that measure the hydrogen-ions
activity in water –based solution ,it indicate acidity or alkalinity and it
expressed as pH, It is measured on a scale of (0 to 14) .
9. Water Bath
A water bath is a laboratory equipment made from a container filled
with heated water, it is used to incubate samples in water at the constant
temperature over a long period of time and it is also used when several
tubes are to be handled while maintaining temperature of content.
10. Muffle Furnace
Muffle Furnace is a vital testing instrument that is utilized in the
laboratories for the test of different materials it is used for conducting the
test that require a high amount of heat and it can reach a very high
temperature up to a 9500 0C and it can be used in laboratories for
performing the research about various properties of different material and
also used for converting the material in absolute ashes ,this ash is used for
performing the analysis of different attributes of the material that are
being tested .
11. Flame Photometer
An instrument used in inorganic chemicals analysis, used to determine
the concentration of certain metal ions among them Sodium (Na)
Potassium (K) Lithium (Li) Barium (Ba) Calcium (Ca)
12. Spectrophotometer
A spectrophotometer is an instrument that measure the amount of light
absorbed by a sample and it is used to determine the phosphorus in soil
sample ,plant sample fertilizer sample and other elements are also
determine by spectrophotometer such as sulfur ,Boron ,Nitrate-Nitrogen
