اناتومی و فزیولوژی جهاز تناسلی زنانه

1. Lecturer: Dr Khaterah Halimi Hamrah

2.  External F/ genitelia
 Internal f/ genitelia
 Vagina
 Uterus
 Fallopian Tube
 Ovaries

3.  Vestibule to uterus
 Cervix of uterus at superior
 Fornex around cervix
 4 fornices:
 1 Post. (Douglas pouch- Perineal Body)
 2 Lat.(broad Lig., M. Levator Ani)
 1 Ant.( Bladder, Ureter, Urethral
 Supporting structure of Vaginal Ostium
 Perineal body
 M. Bolbo cavernousa

4.  Mucosal fold with stratified squamous
epithelium
 Irregular after first intercourse
 Vasculature
 ‘’Vaginal Artery

5.  Muscular Structure
 3 Important Parts:
 Body
 Cervix
 Fundus (Corna)
 Length: 7-8cm/ Width : 4-5
 Positions: Anteversion, retroversion
 Ligaments:
 Uterosacral
 Cardinal (Transverse)
 Broad Lig.
 Round Lig. (Lig. Teres)
 Three Layers

7.  Length: 7- 14cm
 3 parts:
 Isthmus
 Ampulla
 Infundibulum (fimbriae)
 Ciliated Columnar
 Vasculation: Uteral Art. Ovarian Art
 Reproductive Organ
 Size: 3.5x3x1cm
 Broad Ligament

8.  2 coxae + Sacrum
 Coxae = illium+Ishcium+Pubis
 2 Parts:
 Pelvis Minor (True Pelvis)
 Pelvis Major (false pelvis)
 4 Planes:
1. Pelvis Inlet
2. Greatest Diameter
3. Least Didameter
4. Pelvis Outlet

9.  Gynecoid: 40-50%
 Android: 30%
 Anthropoid: 20%
 Platypleoid: 2-5%

10.  Menstrual cycle